KR102400133B1 - Feed for livestock and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to livestock feed and a method for producing the same. Provided is a method for producing livestock feed. The method comprises the steps of: preparing first liquid probiotics by culturing and proliferating spawns including lactic acid bacteria, yeast fungus, and Bacillus subtilis in a liquid form; introducing feed raw materials into a blender; cutting and stirring the introduced feed raw materials in the blender; sterilizing the cut and stirred feed raw materials in the blender; preparing second liquid probiotics by adding molasses to the first liquid probiotics and then stirring the mixture thereof using a separate stirrer; spraying the second liquid probiotics to the sterilized feed raw materials; storing the feed raw materials to which the second liquid probiotics are sprayed in a filling machine and sealing and packaging the raw materials using a packaging facility; and fermenting and aging the sealed and packaged feed for 7-10 days in a product storage warehouse. According to the present invention, the livestock feed produced thereby has the effect of significantly reinforcing the immunity of livestock.

Description

Feed for livestock and method for manufacturing the same

The present invention relates to a feed for livestock and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a feed for livestock having improved antibacterial and immunity enhancement due to a liquid probiotic, natural antibacterial, and natural antibiotic combination, and a method for manufacturing the same.

In modern society, as the consumption level and cultural level around the world increase, meat consumption in various countries is increasing significantly. In addition, since the demand for the quality of meat is also greatly increasing, the demand for the development of feed for livestock which is good quality and economical in cost is increasing.

In general, livestock are exposed to various stresses such as external environmental changes such as cold, high temperature and humidity, and movement stress all year round, chronic diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory diseases, physiological changes of livestock such as childbirth and conception, and inoculation of various preventive vaccines. has been Due to such stress, the immunity of livestock is lowered, thereby causing economic losses to farms due to problems such as various inflammatory diseases occurring in livestock, growth retardation of livestock, and shortening of economic lifespan.

In addition, since large-scale collective breeding is common in the livestock industry, unlike when livestock survive in nature, constipation is common due to not being supplied with abundant crude fiber sources, and the use of chemical antibiotics is the human body that consumes livestock meat. Because it can cause side effects, the use of chemical antibiotics is prohibited except for the purpose of treating diseases.

In order to solve this problem, according to Korean Patent No. 10-2322119, it is disclosed to provide an eco-friendly, antibiotic-free sweet feed composition by mixing Moringa wood vinegar and Moringa leaf powder with various grains and strain fermentation agents. .

However, the above prior art is a technology for simply adding Moringa wood vinegar and Moringa leaf powder to an existing feed, and is insufficient to significantly improve the natural antibiotic effect and immunity of livestock.

In addition, according to Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2017341, a feed composition for pork pigs is disclosed that contains abundant nutrients, has a high absorption rate and exhibits excellent taste, thereby increasing the breeding speed of pigs and providing high-quality pork. , discloses a technology including any one or more of sesame cake, fish meal, fermented plum, fermented rye, and fermented seaweed in a certain ratio as a feed additive.

By adding such sesame cake, fish meal, fermented plum, fermented rye, and fermented seaweed to feed at a certain ratio, absorption and palatability can be improved while providing abundant nutrients. As it is only added, it is insufficient to significantly improve the natural antibiotic effect and immunity of livestock.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2322119 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2017341

The present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is to add a material rich in fiber and nutrients and have natural antibacterial properties to the feed, and use a liquid probiotic to proliferate beneficial bacteria in the feed. It is to provide a method for producing a feed for livestock that can enhance the natural antibiotic effect and greatly strengthen the immunity of livestock and a feed manufactured by the method for manufacturing the same.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing feed for livestock, comprising the steps of: culturing and propagating in a liquid form using a spawn containing at least lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria and Bacillus subtilis to prepare a first liquid probiotic; Putting the feed raw material into the compounder; cutting and stirring the input feed material in the blender; Sterilizing the cut and stirred feed raw material in the blender; preparing a second liquid probiotic by adding molasses to the first liquid probiotic and stirring using a separate stirrer; spraying the second liquid probiotic to the sterilized feed raw material; storing the feed raw material sprayed with the second liquid probiotic in a filling machine and sealingly packaging the feed material using a packaging facility; And there is provided a method for producing feed for livestock comprising the step of fermenting and aging the sealed packaged feed for 7 to 10 days in a product storage warehouse.

The lactic acid bacteria include Lactobacillus luteri (lactobacillus luteri) 1.5 × 10 ¹⁰ CFU / KG or more, the yeast include Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.0 × 10 ⁹ CFU / KG or more, and the Bacillus subtilis is Bacillus subtilis 2.5×10 ⁹ CFU/KG or more.

The feed raw materials include soybean meal, corn germ meal, distillery meal, oat hull pellets, lupine seeds, alfalfa hay pellets, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage and molasses.

The feed raw materials include soybean meal, blood, corn germ meal, rye, distillery meal, oat hull pellets, lupine seed, alfalfa hay pellets, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, coconut silage and molasses.

The feed raw material includes soybean meal, corn germ meal, berth, oat hull pellets, lupine seed, alfalfa hay pellet, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, and molasses, and at least one of pine, hwangchil, mulberry, chopi, and ginkgo. Contains more than tree extracts.

The feed raw material includes soybean meal, corn germ meal, alcohol gourd, oat hull pellets, lupine seed, alfalfa hay pellet, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, and molasses, and contains extracts of at least one or more wild grasses from ground root, willow dog, and nogeun. .

The feed raw materials include soybean meal, corn germ meal, alcoholic beverage, oat hull pellets, lupine seeds, alfalfa hay pellets, red clover, sprouted barley, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, citrus meal, apple meal, and molasses.

The step of preparing the second liquid probiotic includes adding brassica juncea and sargassum muticum.

When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, soybean meal 9 to 11% by weight, corn germ meal 7 to 9% by weight, alcoholic beverage 7 to 9% by weight, oat hull pellets 4 to 5% by weight, lupine seeds 17 to 19% by weight, 7 to 9% by weight of alfalfa hay pellets, 6 to 8% by weight of fermented brewer's meal, 1 to 2% by weight of pineapple silage, 7 to 9% by weight of molasses, and the second liquid probiotic is the remaining weight%.

The livestock feed is 4 to 5 wt% of soybean meal, 5 to 6 wt% of blood, 3 to 4 wt% of corn germ meal, 4 to 5 wt% of rye, 7 to 9 wt%, oat hull pellets 4-5 wt%, lupine seeds 17-19 wt%, alfalfa hay pellets 7-9 wt%, fermented beer gourd 6-8 wt%, pineapple silage 1-2 wt%, coconut silage 1-2 wt% wt%, molasses 6-7 wt%, and the second liquid probiotic is the remaining wt%.

When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, soybean meal 9 to 11% by weight, corn germ meal 7 to 9% by weight, alcoholic beverage 7 to 9% by weight, oat hull pellets 4 to 5% by weight, lupine seeds 14 to 15% by weight, alfalfa hay pellets 7 to 9% by weight, fermented beer gourd 6 to 8% by weight, pineapple silage 1 to 2% by weight, molasses 7 to 9% by weight, pine, hwangchil, mulberry, chaffia and ginkgo biloba of at least one tree extract is 3 to 4% by weight, and the second liquid probiotic is the remaining weight%.

When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, soybean meal 9 to 11% by weight, corn germ meal 7 to 9% by weight, alcoholic beverage 7 to 9% by weight, oat hull pellets 4 to 5% by weight, lupine seeds 14 to 15% by weight, alfalfa hay pellets 7 to 9% by weight, fermented brewer's meal 6 to 8% by weight, pineapple silage 1 to 2% by weight, molasses 7 to 9% by weight, wild herb extracts of at least one or more of the 3 to 4% by weight, and the second liquid probiotic is the remaining weight%.

When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, soybean meal 9 to 11% by weight, corn germ meal 7 to 9% by weight, alcoholic beverage 7 to 9% by weight, oat hull pellets 4 to 5% by weight, lupine seeds 14-15 wt%, alfalfa hay pellet 2-3 wt%, red clover 2-3 wt%, sprout barley 2-3 wt%, fermented beer gourd 3-4 wt%, citrus meal 2-3 wt%, apple meal 2 ~ 3% by weight, pineapple silage 1-2% by weight, molasses 6-7% by weight, and the second liquid probiotic is the remaining weight%.

When the total amount of the second liquid probiotic is 100% by weight, it contains 40 to 50% by weight of molasses, and 3 to 5% by weight of extracts of at least one of mustard seeds and dumplings.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in the feed for livestock, the feed for livestock includes soybean meal, corn germ meal, distillery meal, oatmeal pellets, lupine seeds, alfalfa hay pellets, fermented beer meal, pineapple silage, molasses and liquid probiotics. Including, wherein the liquid probiotic is provided with a feed for livestock containing lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Bacillus subtilis and molasses.

When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, soybean meal 9 to 11% by weight, corn germ meal 7 to 9% by weight, alcoholic beverage 7 to 9% by weight, oat hull pellets 4 to 5% by weight, lupine seeds 17 to 19% by weight, alfalfa hay pellets 7 to 9% by weight, fermented brewer's meal 6 to 8% by weight, pineapple silage 1 to 2% by weight, molasses 7 to 9% by weight, and liquid probiotics the remaining weight%.

The feed for livestock further includes blood, rye and coconut silage, and the feed for livestock is 4 to 5% by weight of soybean meal, 5 to 6% by weight of blood, 3 to corn germ meal when the total feed is 100% by weight. 4 wt%, 4-5 wt% rye, 7-9 wt% leeks, 4-5 wt% oat hull pellets, 17-19 wt% lupine seeds, 7-9 wt% alfalfa hay pellets, 6-8 wt% fermented brewer’s wort % by weight, pineapple silage 1-2% by weight, coconut silage 1-2% by weight, molasses 6-7% by weight, and the liquid probiotic is the remaining weight%.

The feed for livestock further comprises at least one tree extract of pine, hwangchil, mulberry, chopi, and ginkgo, and the feed for livestock is 9 to 11 wt% of soybean meal when the total feed is 100 wt%, Corn germ meal 7 ~ 9% by weight, distillery meal 7 ~ 9% by weight, oatmeal pellets 4 ~ 5% by weight, lupine seeds 14 ~ 15% by weight, alfalfa hay pellets 7 ~ 9% by weight, fermented beer gourd 6 ~ 8% by weight , 1 to 2% by weight of pineapple silage, 7 to 9% by weight of molasses, 3 to 4% by weight of tree extracts of at least one of pine, hwangchil, mulberry, chopi, and ginkgo, and the liquid probiotic is the remaining weight%.

The feed for livestock further includes extracts of at least one or more wild herbs from among galgeun, willow dog and nogeun, and when the total feed is 100% by weight, soybean meal 9 to 11% by weight, corn germ meal 7 to 9 % by weight, 7 to 9% by weight of distilled spirits, 4 to 5% by weight of oat hull pellets, 14 to 15% by weight of lupine seeds, 7 to 9% by weight of alfalfa hay pellets, 6 to 8% by weight of fermented beer gourd, 1 to 2 pineapple silage Weight %, molasses 7 to 9 weight %, galgeun, willow dog and nogeun at least one or more wild grass extracts by weight to 3 to 4 weight %, and the liquid probiotic is the remaining weight %.

The feed for livestock further includes red clover, barley sprout, citrus meal and apple meal, and the feed for livestock is 9 to 11 weight% of soybean meal, 7 to 9 weight of corn germ meal, when the total feed is 100 weight%. %, distillery 7-9 wt%, oat hull pellets 4-5 wt%, lupine seeds 14-15 wt%, alfalfa hay pellets 2-3 wt%, red clover 2-3 wt%, barley sprouts 2-3 wt% %, fermented beer meal 3 to 4 weight%, citrus meal 2 to 3 weight%, apple meal 2 to 3 weight%, pineapple silage 1 to 2 weight%, molasses 6 to 7 weight%, and liquid probiotics is the remaining weight%.

When the total amount of the liquid probiotic is 100% by weight, it contains 40 to 50% by weight of molasses, and 3 to 5% by weight of extracts of at least one of mustard seeds and dumplings.

According to the present invention, by adding a material rich in fiber and nutrients and having natural antibiotic function and palatability to the feed, and by using a liquid probiotic to allow beneficial bacteria to proliferate in the feed, the feed intake of livestock is increased by improving the palatability of the feed. It can increase the weight of livestock while facilitating the increase in livestock, preventing intestinal health and constipation, and greatly enhancing the immunity of livestock.

1 is a view showing a method for manufacturing feed for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing a method for manufacturing feed for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, a process of preparing a first liquid probiotic using at least three kinds of seed bacteria is performed (S110).

In this embodiment, three types of seed bacteria, namely, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, and Bacillus subtilis are used.

In this embodiment, the first liquid probiotic is prepared by adding molasses to 40° C. hot water in a separate large-capacity liquid tank for three kinds of seed bacteria and culturing for 72 hours.

The lactic acid bacteria used in this example include Lactobacillus luteri 1.5 × 10 ¹⁰ CFU / KG or more, and the yeast include Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.0 × 10 ⁹ CFU / KG or more, , Bacillus subtilis as Bacillus subtilis 2.5 × 10 ⁹ CFU / KG or more.

Lactic acid bacteria refer to enterobacteriaceae that produce lactic acid by using sugar as an energy source. Lactobacillus does not produce substances harmful to the intestines of humans or animals and has been used for a long time as a microorganism with a pure function of preventing decay in the intestine. Therefore, the technology using lactic acid bacteria is widely used in foods such as fermented milk and functional foods, pharmaceutical preparations, veterinary medicines, and cosmetics.

In particular, lactic acid bacteria improve constipation by regulating the bacterial flora in the intestine, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria that produce harmful substances, and inhibit carcinogenesis by adsorption of harmful substances, anti-inflammatory action, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood cholesterol content It is known to have various effects.

In addition, lactic acid bacteria promote animal growth, increase feed use efficiency, increase resistance to diseases, suppress the proliferation of harmful bacteria, reduce mortality, and suppress the generation of putrefactive toxic substances. Due to its increasing use, it has excellent properties as probiotics.

As a concept opposite to antibiotics, probiotics refer to single or complex types of lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, that have a positive effect by improving the intestinal flora of the host by administering them in the form of dried cells or fermentation products to a host human or animal.

Lactobacillus luteri, a type of lactic acid bacteria, has recently been in the spotlight, and it exhibits various physiological activities, immunity enhancement and broad-spectrum sterilization effect.

Yeast is a single-celled eukaryotic microorganism belonging to the fungus family, distributed in two phyla, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. About 1500 types of yeast are known, and Saccharomyces used in brewing or baking is the most representative. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was the first eukaryote whose base sequence was identified in 1997, and as a model organism for eukaryotes, many studies have been made on metabolism, gene expression, cell cycle, etc. As a microorganism capable of producing a large amount of ethanol, it is a preferred microorganism for ethanol production because it is more robust and generally considered safe (GRAS) than bacteria with high ethanol resistance.

Bacillus subtilis, a Bacillus subtilis, was isolated in 1835 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg and is a type species of the genus Bacillus. Taxonomically, Bacillus subspecies is divided into four subspecies. As a bacterium found in various environments such as soil and fermented food, it is a model organism for Gram-positive bacteria that has been studied the most among bacteria. It is present in the air as well as in dry grass, sewage, and soil. They have flagella, so they move actively and form circular or oval-shaped spores in the center of the cells. Because it has spores, resistance to drying or high temperature is extremely strong, and the cells are gram-positive bacteria containing glycogen, which decompose many carbohydrates to produce acids. It is not pathogenic to humans and animals and secretes a large amount of protein in the medium. It is famous as a strain capable of industrially producing useful enzymes such as amylase and protease. It is also widely used in recombinant DNA experiments.

In the present invention, by liquefying Lactobacillus reuteri, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus subtilus as a probiotic seed in the present invention, it can be easily sprayed into the feed to be evenly mixed, and can be added as live bacteria to improve intestinal health and immunity of livestock It can provide an excellent effect for improvement.

Then, the feed raw material is put into the compounding machine (S120).

In this embodiment, grains, silage and fibers are used as feed materials.

It would be economically desirable for the farmer to be able to expedite the delivery time of feed for livestock by increasing the weight gain by appropriately increasing the digestibility and improving the intake rate while providing abundant nutrients to the livestock.

In this embodiment, soybean meal (soybean meal), corn germ meal, alcohol gourd, oat hull pellets and molasses are used as grains.

Soybean meal is a product produced after milking from soybeans, a legume crop, and is currently the most used vegetable protein feed. Raw soybeans and low-temperature-treated soybeans contain growth inhibitory factors, which greatly reduces their nutritional value. Peeled soybean meal is low in fiber but has a crude protein content of about 50%, while unhulled soybean meal has a fiber content of 5-6% and a crude protein content of about 45%. Therefore, it may be desirable to mix the peeled soybean meal and the unpeeled soybean meal in an appropriate ratio depending on the nutritional value.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the blending ratio of soybean meal is 9 to 11% by weight.

Corn feed is widely used as a feed for pigs to reduce fat and make the meat firm and delicious. Among corn feed, corn germ meal is obtained by removing fat from the germ part of corn. It has a protein content of 20 to 24.5%, fat 2%, ash content 9.6%, and moisture 8%. Although this is high, if too much is fed, diarrhea and palatability are reduced, so it is necessary to properly adjust the mixing ratio.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the mixing ratio of the corn germ meal is 7 to 9% by weight.

Distillers dried grains refer to the separation and drying of grain residues remaining after alcohol production. The by-products remaining after alcohol are called distillers dried solubles, which are dried after separating fine particles with a centrifuge. Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) is a mixture of distilled spirits and residual spirits flour in an appropriate ratio. Alcoholic mixed meal has a high crude protein content and a fairly high neutral detergent fiber content of about 35%, so it has excellent feed value as a fiber source. Since more than 90% of the DDGS introduced into Korea is DDGS, in Korea, DDGS generally refers to corn DDGS.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the blending ratio of the distillery is 7 to 9% by weight.

Although the origin of oats is Central Asia, it is now consumed more in the West than in Asia, with Russia being the largest producer. The protein of oats is about twice that of rice, and contains a lot of essential amino acids such as lysine. In addition, oats are rich in antioxidants such as polyphenols that prevent cardiovascular disease, which helps to prevent adult diseases. Feeding oats to livestock can reduce fermentable fiber in the large intestine or inhibit the growth of proteolytic bacteria caused by excess nitrogen, thereby preventing digestive disorders. there is. In addition, the beta-glucan component contained in oats can prevent the growth of E. coli, which can occur when feeding a feed with high gelatinization or high viscosity, and stimulate the intestinal mucosa to promote excretion of harmful microorganisms.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the mixing ratio of the oat hull pellets is 4 to 5% by weight.

Molasses are by-products generated during the sugar-refining process, derived from sugar cane and sugar beets, and are by-products produced during further processing. Water accounts for about 20-30%, and the main component is sucrose. It has high energy content and good flavor, so it is very palatable, which helps to increase the feed amount of livestock. It is desirable to feed in an appropriate ratio, as it can cause soft stool when fed in large amounts.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the mixing ratio of molasses is 7 to 9% by weight.

In this embodiment, pineapple silage is used as silage.

Silage is a succulent feed obtained by fermenting lactic acid bacteria by vacuum-storing feed crops such as grasses, wild grasses, green crops, and root vegetables with a high moisture content in a silo container. It is a feed for the purpose of preventing nutrient loss and enhancing preservation of raw plants by suppressing it. Among silage, pineapple silage has excellent palatability for livestock, so it is easy to increase feed intake. It contains bromelain, a natural ingredient, which helps to reduce the number of somatic cells and relieve inflammation such as mastitis and laminitis, and is rich in organic acids. have

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the mixing ratio of pineapple silage is 1 to 2% by weight.

In this example, alfalfa hay pellets, lupine seeds, and fermented brewer's wort are used as fibers.

Alfalfa is a leguminous perennial plant native to Central Asia, and there are Pacific South West (PSW) alfalfa grown on the grasslands of the Pacific coast of California, USA, and Pacific North West (PNW) varieties grown in Washington and Oregon. PSW alfalfa can be harvested 6-7 times a year, and PNW alfalfa can be harvested 4-5 times a year, but it has more nutritious and soft characteristics than PSW alfalfa. Alfalfa has high digestibility and good palatability, and ADF (acid detergent fiber) and NDF (neutral detergent fiber) have superior quality.

Here, ADF (acid detergent fiber) refers to an acid detergent-insoluble fiber, which is a substance remaining after putting a sample in an acidic detergent solution and boiling it for 1 hour and filtering it, and represents the indigestible plant part. NDF (neutral detergent fiber) refers to neutral detergent-insoluble fiber, and refers to the cell wall material that is left over after being put in a neutral detergent of pH 7.0 and boiled for 1 hour, and includes cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, silica, and the like. The higher the ADF and NDF, the higher the fiber content and the lower the digestibility.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the mixing ratio of alfalfa hay pellets is 7 to 9% by weight.

Lupin seeds (lupin seeds) are important cephalopods grown mainly in Western Australia, and as a protein substitute and energy supplement, they can be stored for a long time and are easy to handle, and can be used for both monotremes and ruminants. The average protein content is maintained at 32%, and the hulled grain improves to 36-39%. The content of unsaturated fatty acids is quite high (80%), and the anti-nutrition factor is very low, so it has the advantage that there is no need for a heat treatment process.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the blending ratio of lupine seeds is 17 to 19% by weight.

Brewer's spent grain refers to a by-product of malt used in brewing beer after sugar is removed from the malting process. This brewer's meal contains about 20% protein and 70% fiber, which is rich in fiber, which helps to excrete fat and cholesterol. It is also rich in vitamins such as folic acid, niacin, biotin, thiamine, choline, pantothenic acid, riboflavin, and pyridoxine, As minerals, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, etc. are abundant, so it is emerging as a nutritionally excellent material.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, the blending ratio of the fermented beer gourd is 6 to 8% by weight.

Next, a process of cutting and stirring the feed raw material input in the compounder is performed (S130).

The compounder for feed uses a general compounder used in the industry, and a cutting part and agitating part are installed in this compounder, so it is enough to cut and stir the feed raw materials.

Next, a process of steam sterilizing the cut and stirred feed raw material is performed (S140).

There is a steam injection facility in the compounder for feed, and by this steam injection facility, steam at a temperature between 120° C. and 130° C. is sprayed into the compounder for 10 to 15 minutes to sterilize the feed material in the compounder.

Then, additional molasses is added to the large-capacity liquid tank containing the first liquid probiotic prepared in step S110, stirred using a separate stirrer, and then the completed second liquid probiotic is introduced into the blender. carry out (S150).

The first liquid probiotic prepared in step S110 is stored in a large-capacity liquid tank, and a process of adding additional molasses into the stored large-capacity liquid tank is performed. The amount of molasses to be added is preferably 40 to 50% by weight when the capacity of the first liquid probiotic stored in the liquid tank is 100% by weight.

The second liquid probiotic is injected into the compounder through a spraying device connected to the compounder.

Next, the feed that has undergone step (S150) is transferred to the filling machine and stored, and a process of sealingly packaging through a packaging facility is performed (S160).

Finally, the sealed and packaged finished product is transferred to the product storage warehouse and fermented and aged for 7 to 10 days (S170).

In this embodiment, the moisture content is between 30 and 40% when the total product is 100% by weight by storing the feed raw material containing the second liquid probiotic added with additional molasses in a sealed state. Proliferation of lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and Bacillus subtilis is active. Since a feed containing a high concentration of complex live bacteria can be fed to livestock by the proliferation of such beneficial bacteria, it is possible to prevent constipation and diseases of livestock and enhance immunity by promoting active metabolism due to the activation of beneficial bacteria in the intestine of livestock. .

<Second embodiment>

In the second embodiment of the present invention, soybean meal, blood, corn germ meal, rye, leeks, oat hull pellets, lupine seeds, alfalfa hay pellets, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, coconut silage, and molasses are used as feed materials.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, 4 to 5% by weight of soybean meal, 5 to 6% by weight of blood, 3 to 4% by weight of corn germ meal, 4 to 5% by weight of rye, 7 to 9% by weight of distillate %, oat hull pellets 4-5 wt%, lupine seeds 17-19 wt%, alfalfa hay pellets 7-9 wt%, fermented brewer’s meal 6-8 wt%, pineapple silage 1-2 wt%, coconut silage 1-2 wt% %, 6 to 7% by weight of molasses.

Barnyard grass is a grain of annual weeds belonging to the Grapeaceae family. It has stronger adaptability to drainage and fertility than rice, and it grows well in low-humidity areas where farming is not possible, flood-prone areas, and reclaimed land, regardless of soil. , palatability and quality are high, so it is very suitable as an alternative fodder crop for rice. It contains a lot of crude protein, crude fat and vitamin B1.

Rye (rye) is a grain belonging to the hyacinth family. Because of its well-developed roots and strong dryness and cold resistance, it can be cultivated in soils where cultivation of other crops is almost impossible, such as in the northern regions where wheat is difficult to grow, in dry barren areas or in rivers. Although the crude fat content is low, the digestible energy is quite high because the crude fiber content is also low.

Coconut silage, manufactured as a by-product of coconut, has excellent palatability to livestock, contains various vitamins, helps to remove free radicals, contains a large amount of dietary fiber to help bowel movement, and contains a large amount of potassium to help blood circulation. It is also known to help flush out waste products.

According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide economical and abundant nutrients to livestock by adding blood and rye containing abundant nutrients while growing well even when the soil is poor, to feed raw materials, and also coconut silage as feed By adding it to raw materials, it is possible to increase the intake by supplying sufficient fiber to livestock while increasing palatability, thereby enhancing immunity.

<Third embodiment>

In the third embodiment of the present invention, soybean meal, corn germ meal, alcohol berry meal, oat hull pellet, lupine seed, alfalfa hay pellet, fermented beer gourd, pineapple silage, molasses are used as feed materials, and additionally, pine, hwangchil wood, mulberry, Addition of at least one tree extract of Chopi tree and Ginkgo biloba.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, 9 to 11% by weight of soybean meal, 7 to 9% by weight of corn germ meal, 7 to 9% by weight of alcohol gourd, 4 to 5% by weight of oat hull pellets, 14 lupine seeds ~ 15% by weight, alfalfa hay pellets 7 ~ 9% by weight, fermented beer gourd 6 ~ 8% by weight, pineapple silage 1 ~ 2% by weight, molasses 7 ~ 9% by weight, among pine, hwangchil, mulberry, chaffia and ginkgo biloba 3 to 4 wt% of at least one or more tree extracts.

The native pine tree of Korea is bipolar pine, and the gom pine that grows in warm coastal or island regions is an exotic species called haesong and black pine. Pine needles contain a lot of terpine, and terpine has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and other immune effects, and pine needles also contain essential oils, sugars, carotene, and vitamin C.

Hwangchil tree is an evergreen broad-leaved tree belonging to the Araliaceae family and contains a lot of saponins like ginseng. It is mainly distributed in the southern islands of Korea and Jeju Island. The saponin component contained in Hwangchil tree protects brain cells and has a good effect on cerebral blood vessel expansion. Also, the polyacetylene component contained in Hwangchil tree has anticancer effect, so it helps to improve strong immunity.

Mulberry leaves, which are leaves of mulberry trees, contain abundant amounts of calcium, iron, potassium, and dietary fiber, and have the second highest protein after soybeans. In addition, the umbelliferone component contained in mulberry leaves has the effect of killing bacteria, and the morusin component has the effect of suppressing inflammation.

Chopi is a deciduous shrub belonging to the rutaceae family. It grows wild in the shade of trees at the foothills, hills, and plains of the southern and central parts of Korea, and is distributed in the temperate zone of eastern and North America such as Japan and China. It has various names, and the fruit of the Chopi tree contains carbohydrates, fats, inorganic acids, limonene, vitamin C, tocopherol, geraniol, unsaturated organic acids, calcium, etc. It is known to have excellent ability to kill bacteria.

Ginkgo biloba is a deciduous arboreous tree and is a representative tree in autumn along with maple. Ginkgo biloba, the fruit of ginkgo biloba, contains flavonoids and terpenoids and is known to have excellent antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, the ginkgo leaf extract contains antioxidant components such as ginger, ginnol, and flavonoids, which are known to have a vasodilator action, a removal action of free radicals in the body, a blood sugar control, and an action to lower blood cholesterol levels.

According to this embodiment, there is an effect that can enhance immunity by generating the effect of administering natural antibiotics to livestock by adding extracts of pine, hwangchil, mulberry, chopi, and ginkgo to feed raw materials.

<Fourth embodiment>

In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, soybean meal, corn germ meal, alcohol berry meal, oat hull pellet, lupine seed, alfalfa hay pellet, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, and molasses are used as feed materials, and additionally, ground root (arrowroot), willow dog , at least one wild herb extract of Nogeun (reed root) is added.

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, 9 to 11% by weight of soybean meal, 7 to 9% by weight of corn germ meal, 7 to 9% by weight of alcohol gourd, 4 to 5% by weight of oat hull pellets, 14 lupine seeds ~ 15% by weight, alfalfa hay pellets 7 ~ 9% by weight, fermented brewer's meal 6 ~ 8% by weight, pineapple silage 1 ~ 2% by weight, molasses 7 ~ 9% by weight, wild grass extract 3 ~ 4% by weight.

Brown root (arrowhead root) is the dried root of a legume-like perennial herb (kudzu), and the main production areas are China, Korea, and Japan. There is this. Garlic root contains catechins, vitamin C, carbohydrates, and minerals, which are helpful in antioxidant action and anti-aging. In addition, galgeun contains flavonoids, showing an arteriolar dilation effect, and contains polyphenols to exhibit heavy metal excretion.

Salix gracilistyla is a deciduous broad-leaved shrub of the Willow family. It is native to Korea, China, Japan, and the Ussuri River, and grows wild along rivers and streams. The young shoots of willows are called willows. The bark of willows contains salicin, which is used as an analgesic and antipyretic, and willow leaves have antibacterial activity against tooth decay-causing bacteria.

Reeds are monocotyledonous perennial grasses of the Grapeaceae family, and grow in colonies in wetlands, shorelines, and sandy soils around lakes. Numerous yellowish stinging roots appear from the nodes of the rhizome. Nogeun (reed root) extract contains abundant ingredients such as paracuric acid and beta-cisosterol, which has the effect of lowering the concentration of triglycerides in the blood. In addition, the reed root extract contains paracumatinic acid, which promotes the activity of acetylcholine and is effective in improving brain function, and contains various antioxidants to strengthen immunity.

According to this embodiment, there is an effect that can enhance immunity by generating the effect of administering natural antibiotics to livestock by adding the extracts of galgeun, willow dog and nogeun to feed raw materials.

<Fifth embodiment>

In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, as feed materials, soybean meal, corn germ meal, berth meal, oat hull pellet, lupine seed, alfalfa hay pellet, red clover, sprouted barley, fermented beer gourd, pineapple silage, citrus meal, apple meal, molasses use

In this embodiment, when the total feed is 100% by weight, 9 to 11% by weight of soybean meal, 7 to 9% by weight of corn germ meal, 7 to 9% by weight of alcohol gourd, 4 to 5% by weight of oat hull pellets, 14 lupine seeds ~ 15% by weight, alfalfa hay pellets 2-3% by weight, red clover 2-3% by weight, sprout barley 2-3% by weight, fermented beer gourd 3-4% by weight, citrus meal 2-3% by weight, apple meal 2 ~ 3% by weight, 1 to 2% by weight of pineapple silage, 6 to 7% by weight of molasses.

Red clover is a cold-season C3 legume plant that is native to the Mediterranean coast and southwest Asia, and is widely distributed and cultivated around the world. As a superior grass with high protein content and palatability, ADF (acid detergent fiber) and NDF (neutral detergent fiber) have superior quality.

Sprout barley refers to a product that harvests young leaves, stems, and roots obtained by sowing barley seeds and uses them as fodder in a fresh state. The vitamin and mineral content of sprouted barley is three to four times higher than that of mature barley.

Citrus pulp is a generic term for by-products, including the peel, generated during the processing of citrus fruits, and has a high content of crude fiber and soluble nitrogenous substances (sugar, pectin, organic acid). It contains pectin and flavonoids with antioxidant and antibacterial properties and has excellent palatability.

Apple pomace is the residue left after squeezing apple juice from apples and is usually dried and used as fodder. It contains pectin and has a high crude fiber content depending on the dry state. It is suitable as a fiber source for livestock and is attracting attention as an immune enhancing material.

According to this embodiment, by adding red clover, barley sprouts, citrus meal and apple meal to feed raw materials, it is possible to increase the intake by providing palatability while sufficiently supplying fiber to livestock, thereby improving intestinal health through prevention of constipation and It has the effect of gaining weight and strengthening immunity.

<Sixth embodiment>

In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, brassica juncea and sargassum muticum are added in addition to molasses when preparing the second liquid probiotic.

In this embodiment, when the second liquid probiotic is 100% by weight, 40 to 50% by weight of molasses, and 3 to 5% by weight of extracts of at least one of mustard seeds and dumplings are included.

Gat (brassica juncea) is a variety of mustard, originating from China, and is often cultivated as a vegetable. Gat has a unique spicy taste, and this ingredient is a glycoside called cinigrin, and it also contains a lot of carotene, vitamin C and iron. Signigrin is known to facilitate blood circulation by expanding capillaries in the body, and it is known that the ethyl acetate fraction fractionated from the ethanol extract extracted from fresh vegetables has strong antibacterial activity.

Sargassum muticum is a brown algae that lives in coastal waters. It lives mainly in the subtidal zone in the lower intertidal zone of the east and south coasts. It grows year-round and reproduces from early spring to early autumn. It is also widely distributed in China, Japan, the Atlantic coast, and the Pacific coast of North America. Therefore, it is a natural antibacterial material that can be used at low cost as a natural material and easy to obtain. It is known that the dichloromethane and ethyl acetate fractions extracted from this dandelion cap are excellent in antioxidant activity, and the dichloromethane fraction is also known to have excellent antibacterial activity, which is related to the content of polyphenols and flavonoids contained in these fractions. , Dumpling bead cap extract is suitable for use as a natural antioxidant or antibacterial substance.

According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a natural antibiotic effect as well as the proliferation of beneficial bacteria by adding the extract of mustard seeds and dandelion capsicum to the second liquid probiotic, thereby enhancing intestinal health and immunity of livestock.

By including such various grains, palatable silage, fibers, and natural antibiotics in the feed, it is possible to increase the palatability of livestock and improve weight gain while providing abundant nutrients, reinforcing insufficient fiber, and ingesting various natural antibiotics. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a feed having the effect of raising livestock in a strong, healthy and economical way.

What has been described above is merely an exemplary embodiment of a feed for livestock and a method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and as claimed in the claims below, the present invention Without departing from the gist, it will be said that the technical spirit of the present invention exists to the extent that various modifications can be made by anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention pertains.

Claims (9)

A method for producing feed for livestock, comprising:
Preparing a first liquid probiotic by culturing and propagating in a liquid form using a seed cell containing lactic acid bacteria, yeast and Bacillus subtilis;
Putting the feed raw material into the compounder;
cutting and stirring the input feed material in the blender;
Sterilizing the cut and stirred feed raw material in the blender;
preparing a second liquid probiotic by adding molasses to the first liquid probiotic and then stirring using a separate stirrer;
spraying the second liquid probiotic to the sterilized feed raw material;
storing the feed raw material sprayed with the second liquid probiotic in a filling machine and sealingly packing the feed material using a packaging facility; and
It includes the step of fermenting and aging the sealed packaged feed for 7 to 10 days in the product storage warehouse,
The feed raw materials include soybean meal, corn germ meal, leeks, oat hull pellets, lupine seeds, alfalfa hay pellets, fermented beer meal, pineapple silage and molasses,
When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, soybean meal 9 to 11% by weight, corn germ meal 7 to 9% by weight, alcoholic beverage 7 to 9% by weight, oat hull pellets 4 to 5% by weight, lupine seeds 17 to 19% by weight, 7 to 9% by weight of alfalfa hay pellets, 6 to 8% by weight of fermented brewer's meal, 1 to 2% by weight of pineapple silage, 7 to 9% by weight of molasses, and the remaining weight% of the second liquid probiotic A method for producing feed for livestock, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 1,
The lactic acid bacteria include Lactobacillus luteri (lactobacillus luteri) 1.5 × 10 ¹⁰ CFU / KG or more, the yeast include Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.0 × 10 ⁹ CFU / KG or more, and the Bacillus subtilis is Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) 2.5 × 10 ⁹ CFU / KG or more comprising a feed production method for livestock.
delete A method for producing feed for livestock, comprising:
Preparing a first liquid probiotic by culturing and propagating in a liquid form using a seed cell containing lactic acid bacteria, yeast and Bacillus subtilis;
Putting the feed raw material into the compounder;
cutting and stirring the input feed material in the blender;
Sterilizing the cut and stirred feed raw material in the blender;
preparing a second liquid probiotic by adding molasses to the first liquid probiotic and then stirring using a separate stirrer;
spraying the second liquid probiotic to the sterilized feed raw material;
storing the feed raw material sprayed with the second liquid probiotic in a filling machine and sealingly packing the feed material using a packaging facility; and
It includes the step of fermenting and aging the sealed packaged feed for 7 to 10 days in the product storage warehouse,
The feed raw materials include soybean meal, blood, corn germ meal, rye, berth, oat hull pellets, lupine seeds, alfalfa hay pellets, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, coconut silage and molasses,
When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, 4 to 5% by weight of soybean meal, 5 to 6% by weight of blood, 3 to 4% by weight of corn germ meal, 4 to 5% by weight of rye, 7 to 9 by weight of distillate wt%, oat hull pellets 4-5 wt%, lupine seeds 17-19 wt%, alfalfa hay pellets 7-9 wt%, fermented beer gourd 6-8 wt%, pineapple silage 1-2 wt%, coconut silage 1-2 wt% Weight%, 6 to 7% by weight of molasses, and the second liquid probiotic is the remaining weight%.
delete 5. The method according to claim 4,
The lactic acid bacteria include Lactobacillus luteri (lactobacillus luteri) 1.5 × 10 ¹⁰ CFU / KG or more, the yeast include Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1.0 × 10 ⁹ CFU / KG or more, and the Bacillus subtilis is Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) 2.5 × 10 ⁹ CFU / KG or more comprising a feed production method for livestock.
In the feed for livestock,
The feed for livestock includes soybean meal, corn germ meal, alcoholic beverage, oat hull pellets, lupine seeds, alfalfa hay pellets, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, molasses and liquid probiotics,
The liquid probiotic includes lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Bacillus subtilis and molasses,
When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, soybean meal 9 to 11% by weight, corn germ meal 7 to 9% by weight, alcoholic beverage 7 to 9% by weight, oat hull pellets 4 to 5% by weight, lupine seeds 17 to 19% by weight, 7 to 9% by weight of alfalfa hay pellets, 6 to 8% by weight of fermented beer gourd, 1 to 2% by weight of pineapple silage, 7 to 9% by weight of molasses, and the remaining weight% of liquid probiotics feed for livestock.
delete In the feed for livestock,
The feed for livestock includes soybean meal, corn germ meal, alcoholic beverage, oat hull pellets, lupine seeds, alfalfa hay pellets, fermented brewer's meal, pineapple silage, molasses and liquid probiotics,
The liquid probiotic includes lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Bacillus subtilis and molasses,
The feed for livestock further comprises blood, rye and coconut silage,
When the feed for livestock is 100% by weight of the total feed, 4 to 5% by weight of soybean meal, 5 to 6% by weight of blood, 3 to 4% by weight of corn germ meal, 4 to 5% by weight of rye, 7 to 9 by weight of distillate wt%, oat hull pellets 4-5 wt%, lupine seeds 17-19 wt%, alfalfa hay pellets 7-9 wt%, fermented beer gourd 6-8 wt%, pineapple silage 1-2 wt%, coconut silage 1-2 wt% A feed for livestock, characterized in that the weight %, molasses 6-7 weight %, and the liquid probiotic is the remaining weight %.

Images