CN108669348A - A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108669348A
CN108669348A CN201810443480.7A CN201810443480A CN108669348A CN 108669348 A CN108669348 A CN 108669348A CN 201810443480 A CN201810443480 A CN 201810443480A CN 108669348 A CN108669348 A CN 108669348A
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parts
mulberry
mulberry bar
bar
microbiological feed
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王春花
陈月红
樊丽君
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Guangxi Spring Silk Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/61Propionibacterium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of mulberry bar feed, a kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed and preparation method thereof is specifically disclosed, which is characterized in that the mulberry bar microbiological feed includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:30~80 parts of mulberry bar, 20~30 parts of mulberry leaf, useless 20~60 parts of silkworm chrysalis, manioc waste be 15~50 parts dry, 25~60 parts of Roots of Peanut powder, 20~50 parts of water hyacinth, 25~80 parts of soybean stalks powder, 20~40 parts of bean dregs, 20~40 parts of Chinese herb residues, 0.1~1 part of vitamin C, 0.1~1 part of microbial inoculum and 0.1~1 part of trace element.The present invention has the features such as business is comprehensive, each component raw material can be fully utilized, can improve immunity, promotion healthy growth, is suitble to the poultry that keeps fowls.

Description

A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical fields of microbiological feed, and in particular to a kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed and its preparation Method.
Background technology
China is kind of a Sang Yangcan big countries, is developed to now there are many mulberry tree of kind, mulberry tree provides main for silkworm Food source.
Mulberry tree is being cut down or the autumn is cut down through the summer, mulberry leaf for feeding silkworm, mulberry leaf when raise silkworm, can also exist it is superfluous, such as Fruit directly abandons, unfavorable to environment;Meanwhile the mulberry bar left after priming leaf, or this part mulberry bar abandoned on field, or It is for working as firewood, this causes the value of mulberry leaf and mulberry bar that could not be fully used.
Through researching and analysing, the ingredient of ramulus mori and mulberry leaf is as follows:
The main chemical compositions of ramulus mori:Ramulus mori contains tannin, free sucrose, fructose, stachyose, glucose, maltose, cotton seed Sugar, arabinose, xylose ", stem mulberrin containing flavone component(Mulberrin), mulberrochromene(Mulberrochromene), ring mulberry rope (Cy-clomulberrin), cyclomulberrochromene(Cyclomulberrochromene).Ebon contains morin(Morin), willow it is peaceful (Cudranin), morindone(Ma-clurin), tetrahydroxystilbene (Tetrahydroxystilbene), dihydromorin (Dibydromorin), Dihydrokaempferol(Dihydrokaempfe- rol).Containing moracinC, D(moracinC,D)Heartwood contains Mulberry element(morin), dihydro mulberry element(dihydro-morin), dihydro Kaempferide(dihydrokaempferol)、 2,4, 4 ', 6- tetrahydroxybenzophenone(2,4,4 ', 6-tetrahydrox-ybenzophenone)And 2,3 ', 4,4 ', 6- penta hydroxy groups Benzophenone(maclurin, 2,3 ', 4,4 ', 6-pentrahydrox-ybenzophenone).Also contain resvertrol(Black false hellebore phenol,resera-trol), Oxyresveratrol(oxyresveratrol), dihydro Oxyresveratrol (dihydrooxyresveratrol).Call again stem and stem skin containing mulberry element, Moracin A, B, E, F, G, H,(moracinA,B,E, F,G,H), morusin(mulberrin), mulberrochromene(mulberrochromene), cyclomorusin (cyclomulberrin), cyclomulberrochromene(cyclomulberrochromene)And birch skin acid.
The main chemical compositions of mulberry leaf:Leaf is containing rutin, Quercetin, Isoquercitrin, moracetin, micro Cupreol and campesterol, cupreol, β-D- glucosides, Lupeol, meso inositol, molting hormone ox Knee sterone and ecdysterone, hemolysin, chlorogenic acid.There are acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isoamyl in volatile oil component Acid, caproic acid, isocaproic acid, gaultherolin, guaiacol, phenol, adjacent phenyl methylcarbamate, phenyl methylcarbamate, Eugenol etc., but containing oxalic acid, Fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, palmitic acid, ethyl palmitate, hentriacontane, hydroxycoumarin, sucrose, fruit The amino acid such as sugar, glucose, lucid asparagus amino acid and glutamic acid.And-the 200-300 containing vitamin C milligrams of %, glutathione 140- 400 milligrams of %, 105 microgram %, 5- formyl tetrahydrofolic acid of folic acid 22 microgram %, vitamin B1-460 microgram %, vitamin B2-300- 800 microgram %, adenine, choline, trigonelline and copper 10ppm., zinc 16ppm., boron 35ppm., manganese 270ppm.
Through retrieving the patent document in relation to mulberry bar microbiological feed, it is as follows now to enumerate some:
1, Chinese patent<Application number> 201410533635.8<Denomination of invention>A kind of cow feed and its production method<Application People>Guangxi Guang Lian feed corporation,Ltds<Address>530313 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Heng County, six scape industrial park<Abstract> A kind of cow feed and its production method are disclosed, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:10-20 parts of pueraria lobata rattan;Sugarcane marrow 20-35 Part;10-15 parts of cornstalk;10-15 parts of mulberry bar;15-20 parts of Nakai leaves;0.5-1 parts of 3-8 parts of molasses and trace element, production Method is by each component drying, is crushed to after 60-80 mesh sugarcane marrow, cornstalk, mulberry bar and Nakai leaves 3-5% Bacillus acidi lacticis are added Each component is finally crushed or is granulated respectively by fermentation, is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
2, Chinese patent<Application number> 201610753670.X<Denomination of invention>A kind of goose feed<Applicant>Sun Yubin< Address>The 266000 Qingdao of Shandong province Laixi market day village town villages Xiguo Ge Zhuan 176<Abstract>A kind of goose feed is disclosed, according to Parts by weight calculate, including the following raw material:1-3 parts of compound bacteria, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 20-40 parts of mulberry bar powder, 8-10 parts of argy wormwood, 10-20 parts of carrot, 20-30 parts of pine needle meal, 30-40 parts of pearling cone meal, 3-5 parts of plantain seed, 5-7 parts of peppermint, 2-4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, sisal hemp 30-40 parts of waste residue, 1-3 parts of salt.
3, Chinese patent<Application number> 201410138960.4<Denomination of invention>A kind of meat sheep feed and its production method< Applicant>Xiangzhou County Office of Science and Technology<Address>The 545800 Xiangzhou town roads Yin Xiang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Laibin City Xiangzhou County 38 <Abstract>A kind of meat sheep feed and its production method, feature include the raw material of following parts by weight:Sugarcane marrow 30-50, mulberry bar 10-20, pueraria lobata rattan 10-20, Poplar leaves 3-5, peanut press pulp 5-8, corn flour 10-15, fish meal 1-2, bone meal 1-2, salt 0.5- 0.7, oyster shell whiting 1-2.Its production method:Proportioning takes sugarcane marrow, pueraria lobata rattan, mulberry leaf, the mixing of Poplar leaves material dry in parts by weight It smashes, with 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material a;Proportioning takes peanut press pulp, corn flour, fish meal, salt, oyster shell whiting, bone meal in parts by weight Co-grinding obtains raw material b with 100 mesh sieves;Above-mentioned raw materials a and b are merged, 0. 4-1. is made with feeding stuff cuber stirring OCM particles.
Although from the document retrieved we it can be appreciated that there is some documents to relate to using mulberry bar or mulberry leaf as raising One of raw material of material, still, the auxiliary material of addition differ, and acquired function is different, therefore, also need to the prior art into Row is continuously improved.
Invention content
The present invention's aims to overcome that deficiency in the prior art, and provides a kind of recycling mulberry bar and mulberry leaf, then Add auxiliary material, be made nutrition comprehensively, be conducive to the mulberry bar microbiological feed digested and assimilated and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical solution taken is:
A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed, the mulberry bar microbiological feed include that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:
30~80 parts of mulberry bar, 20~30 parts of mulberry leaf, 20~60 parts of useless silkworm chrysalis
Manioc waste does 15~50 portions of 25~60 portions of Roots of Peanut powder, 20~50 parts of water hyacinths
25~80 parts of soybean stalks powder, 20~40 parts of bean dregs, 20~40 parts of Chinese herb residues
0.1~1 part of vitamin C, 0.1~1 part of microbial inoculum, 0.1~1 part of trace element.
Preferably, the Chinese herb residues are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:10~30 parts of hawthorn, malt 10~30 Part, 8~20 parts of pawpaw, 10~20 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 10~26 parts of Radix Astragali, 8~16 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 8~12 parts of peanut vine powder, Herba portulacae 8 ~16 parts and 8~18 parts of cordate houttuynia.
Preferably, the Chinese herb residues are residue remaining after the processed method of herbal raw material is extracted, and recycle and crush Chinese herb residues are crushed to 80~120 mesh by machine, are packed into the preservation of vacuum medicine bag interior sealing to get the Chinese herb residues of powdery;If adopted With water extraction, then liposoluble substance remains in the dregs of a decoction;If extracted using organic solvent, water soluble ingredient left behind, And recovery rate is relatively low, is limited by extraction process, and the Chinese herb residues after extraction are removed containing a large amount of crude protein, thick fat Fat, lignin, minerals, outside amino acid, also contains the bioactive substances such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, terpene, saponins at cellulose And some unknown growth promoting substances.Contain multiple nutritional components and bioactive substance, the egg as needed for animal body in Chinese herbal medicine The nutriments such as white matter, amino acid, fat and carbohydrate and vitamin or vitamin-like substance.Chinese herbal feed adds Add agent to be capable of the secretion of effectively excited gastrointestinal tract and promotion glandula digestive enzyme, nutriment is absorbed and utilized to improve animal body Efficiency.Such as the fatty enzyme of hawthorn, the feed addictive of the carnivores such as dog cat can be used as;Malt can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, help In digestion, defecation and protect liver;Pawpaw acts on the secretion of compensation pancreas, enteron aisle, the deficiency of supplement gastric juice and strengthen immunity, simultaneously Eliminate noxious material;Radix Ophiopogonis eliminates free radical, antifatigue, has and improves cellular immune function and reduce blood glucose effect;Radix Astragali increases Strong body fluid, cell and erythrocyte immune, promote hematopoiesis function, improve red cell deformability;Cortex Eucommiae have tonify the liver and kidney, strengthening tendons Zhuanggu acts on, and eliminates internal rubbish and improves cellular material metabolism;Peanut vine supplements crude protein;Purslane energy clearing heat and promoting diuresis, Removing toxicity for detumescence reduces serum cholesterol concentration, improves vessel wall elasticity;Cordate houttuynia can antiviral, diuresis and raising immunity of organism Power inhibits serous secretion and promotes regeneration.
Preferably, the microbial inoculum includes lignocellulose degradation bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, bulgarian milk Bacillus, Propionibacterium and lactobacillus buchneri, the bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, propionic acid bar The weight ratio of bacterium and lactobacillus buchneri is 1.5~2:1:1:1:1~1.5:1.
Preferably, the addition trace element includes iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, arsenic, boron, vanadium and nickel, described Iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium, iodine weight ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1, the trace element is soluble-salt, such as.
Preferably, the drying Preparation Method of the manioc waste is that manioc waste is put into pot, is boiled, and is boiled to 1~2 hour, draining, It dries or dries again and is dry to get manioc waste.
Preferably, the useless silkworm chrysalis is the gained silkworm chrysalis after silk cocoon filature, and silkworm chrysalis is removed lye, dries or dries, i.e., Must give up silkworm chrysalis.
Preferably, the preparation method of the mulberry bar microbiological feed includes the following steps:
(1)The fresh mulberry tree of gained will be picked, branches and leaves is carried out and detaches to get mulberry bar and mulberry leaf, net material, segment is spare;
(2)Water hyacinth is gone into root, with above-mentioned steps(1)Gained mulberry bar and mulberry leaf mixing, place into pulverizer crush to get Crushed mixture, by crushed mixture, manioc waste is dry and microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed, and ferments 5~8 days, obtains fermentate, spare;
(3)By Roots of Peanut, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag It is sealed to get Roots of Peanut powder, it is spare;
(4)By soybean stalks, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag Interior sealing preserves powder to get soybean stalks, spare;
(5)By step(2)Gained fermentate, step(3)Obtained Roots of Peanut powder, step(4)Obtained soybean stalks powder, bean dregs It is uniformly mixed with Chinese herb residues, is put into stir-frying 6~12 minutes in 70~90 DEG C of ceramic wok, taken out and vitamin C and micro- is added Secondary element, then by the blackstrap of material total weight addition 8%~12%, be uniformly mixed, particle is made to get mulberry bar using comminutor Microbiological feed.
The mulberry bar microbiological feed is for preventing white diarrhea, bacillary enteritis and dyspeptic chicken feed.
The mulberry bar microbiological feed is applied to the feed of the aftosa and brucellosis of prevention cattle and sheep pig.
Hawthorn, Classification system:Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge, alias has hawthorn, large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, hawthorn Deng being the distinctive dual-purpose of drug and fruit seeds of China, have the effects that reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, cardiac stimulant, arrhythmia, while being also to be good for Spleen appetizing, relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting good medicine, the diseases such as, hernia, blood stasis full to chest diaphragm spleen, amenorrhoea have fine curative effect.Hawthorn Interior flavone compound Vitexin, is a kind of stronger drug of antitumaous effect, extract to inhibit internal growth of cancer cells, Proliferation and infiltration metastasis have certain effect.
Malt, Classification system:FRUCTUS HORDEI GERMINATUS, alias great Mai Tiller, wheat Tiller, barley hair, barley Bud.Malt is a kind of annual or more year sward sheet, fruit are conducive to help digestion;Containing alkaloids etc.;Have it is aid digestion, hypoglycemic, Reducing blood lipid, protect liver, it is antimycotic, alleviate tracheospasm the effects that.
Pawpaw, Classification system:Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin)Koehne, alias You Quince short, bristly hair or beards, wooden Lee, sea Chinese bush cherry, shine skin papaya, the protease contained by pawpaw, can compensate for deficiency that the secretion of pancreas and enteron aisle, supplement gastric juice, help In decomposing protein and starch.Pawpaw contains carrotene and abundant vitamin C, they have very strong oxidation resistance, helps Body repair tissue is eliminated noxious material, is enhanced human immunity, and body is helped to resist the virus attack including first stream. The effect of active ingredient in pawpaw fruit can improve phagocyte.
Radix Ophiopogonis, Classification system:Ophiopogon japonicus (Linn. f.) Ker-Gawl., Liliaceae dwarf lilyturf Belong to perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, Radix Ophiopogonis mainly glycosides containing dwarf lilyturf, steroid saponin, alkaloid, sitosterol, glucose, amino acid, Vitamin etc., have the function of it is antifatigue, remove free radical, improve cellular immune function and hypoglycemic.In addition, there is town in Radix Ophiopogonis Quiet, hypnosis, resist myocardial ischemia, anti-arrhythmia, it is antitumor the effects that;Islet cell function is also promoted to restore, increase glycogen Effect that is former, reducing blood glucose.
Radix Astragali, Classification system:Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge.,Also known as continuous stilbene.It is perennial Draft has enhancing body's immunity, liver protection, diuresis, anti-aging, resisting stress, decompression and wide antibacterial action;Radix Astragali Energy diuresis, effect are related with dosage with people and animal;To nephrotic syndrome, the recession of Urine proteins can be speeded;Radix Astragali pair Non-specific immune function, humoral immunity, cellular immunity and erythrocyte immune generally have enhancing function, may additionally facilitate hematopoiesis work( Can, improve the deformabilities such as red blood cell, prevents heart and brain infarct, it is antiviral, it is antitumor;Radix Astragali can enhance Green Tea Extract damage and resist The effect of lipid peroxidation;Radix Astragali can reduce blood pressure to animal, expand blood vessel.It may be γ-aminobutyric acid to be depressured active ingredient; The disease resistance that Astragaloside IV can enhance immunity of organisms, improve body.
Cortex Eucommiae, Classification system:Eucommia ulmoidesAlso known as bakelite, it is Eucommiaceae plant, Cortex Eucommiae free amino acid Seldom, a small amount of protein contained, be with adequate proteins as most foodstuffs, can hydrolyze detection to needed by human 8 kinds of amino acid.Determine 15 kinds of mineral elements contained by Cortex Eucommiae, wherein have the trace elements such as zinc, copper, iron and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, The macroelements such as magnesium.Its is sweet in flavor, warm-natured.Tonify the liver and kidney, strengthen muscles and bones, coordinating Chong and Conception Vessels, strengthen meridian and miscarriage prevention the effect of.It can treat Pain in waist and lower extremities caused by kidney-yang deficiency or aching and limp inability, born of the same parents' tire caused by liver- qi invasion is not solid, the wet equal diseases of itching of scrotum.With the internal rubbish of removing Rubbish reinforces human body cell metabolism, prevents muscle skeleton aging, balanced human's blood pressure, decomposer inner cholesterol from reducing internal Fat restores blood vessel elasticity, diuresis heat-clearing, broad-spectrum antiseptic, stimulating central nervous system, raising white blood cell pharmacological action.
Peanut vine, containing thick in 15.5% thick protein .2.7% crude fat .45.8% carbohydrate wherein beanstalk leaves Protein content is up to 24%.For digestible protein, 82 grams or so of digestible protein is contained in 1 kilogram of dry beanstalk seedling, is contained There is .9 grams of phosphorus of 19 grams of calcium.Crude protein content in beanstalk seedling is 17.5 times of pea seedling, and 8 times of straw, livestock and poultry search for food 1 kilogram The energy that beanstalk seedling generates is equivalent to energy caused by 0.7 kg of barley.Beanstalk seedling is not only full of nutrition, but also quality pine It is soft, the equal edible of livestock and poultry.
Purslane, Classification system:Portulaca oleracea L., alias has horse amaranth, Wu Hangcao, long life dish etc., herb Hyoscine has clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, anti-inflammatory, quenches the thirst, diuresis;Seed improving eyesight;Veterinary drug and pesticide can also be made;Tender stem Leaf can make vegetables, sour and good feed;Purslane contain two abundant oxyethylamines, malic acid, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, The nutriments such as iron and vitamin E, carrotene, vitamin B, vitamin C.Nutritionally there are one spies outstanding for purslane Point, its 3 content of fatty acid of ω-are higher than people and plant;Omega-fatty acid can inhibit human body to reduce blood to the absorption of the solid acid of courage Liquid cholesterol concentration improves vessel wall elasticity, highly advantageous to prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease;And omega-fatty acid includes mainly α-flax Acid, eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA)And docosahexaenoic acid(DHA), the reduction of triglycerides can be promoted beneficial to health of heart, it is right The a variety of diseases of human body have therapeutic effect, contribute to some other situation:Rheumatoid arthritis, depression and other etc..ω -3 fat Acid research start from Eskimos seldom cardiovascular disease, ω -3 classes aliphatic acid (EPA/DHA) blood fat can also be reduced Matter simultaneously enhances cell function.With clearing heat, detoxicating, dispelling dampness, the effect of cool blood.To Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus aureus Bacterium and certain pathomycetes have inhibiting effect.The also effect of diuresis, reinforcement enterocinesia.It takes orally for treating enteritis, bloody flux Disease;White diarrhea, bacillary enteritis, indigestion and coccidia etc. can be prevented with other drugs compatibility.
Cordate houttuynia, English name:For saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata(Classification system:Houttuynia cordataThunb.) Dry aerial parts, contain volatile oil about 0,005%, wherein main antibacterial material be the last of the ten Heavenly stems cruel acetaldehyde.Cordate houttuynia acrid flavour, it is cold, It is distributed in lung channel.Energy is clearing heat and detoxicating, sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting are treated in detumescence, hot with real heat, heat toxin, damp evil, disease is controlled For the lung carbuncle of trouble, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc..Modern pharmacology experiment show this product have antibacterial, it is antiviral, The effects that improving immunity of organisms, diuresis;Cordate houttuynia still has analgesia, antibechic, hemostasis, inhibits serous secretion, promotes regeneration, Recover from injury the effects that closing the improvement for promoting erythroderma, psoriasis, and cordarine plays the role of that skin is stimulated to foam.Cordate houttuynia is subcutaneously injected The hydrotrope also has slight calmness, anticonvulsant action.
Compared with the prior art the present invention, there are substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress to be:
1, the present invention with mulberry bar, mulberry leaf, useless silkworm chrysalis, manioc waste be dry, Roots of Peanut powder, water hyacinth, soybean stalks powder, bean dregs, medium-height grass The dregs of a decoction, vitamin C, microbial inoculum and trace element are mulberry bar microbiological feed made of raw material, without chemical products in raw material, It is additive-free, ensure that feed safety uses;Feed obtained by the present invention has nutritive value height, contains abundant protein and family Vitamin needed for fowl domestic animal and trace element;It can also promote to digest and assimilate, eliminate interior heat, prevention poultry is restless, improves and resists Power promotes poultry to grow up healthy and sound, and can improve the meat yield of poultry;And it is edible to be suitable for any age bracket of poultry.
2, the present invention by mulberry tree the summer cut down with the autumn cut down caused by a large amount of a large amount of mulberry bars and superfluous mulberry leaf be recycled, It realizes that Resource Rationalization utilizes, mulberry bar and remaining mulberry leaf is processed utilization, the feed needed for poultry is made.
3, mulberry bar microbiological feed of the invention is for preventing white diarrhea, bacillary enteritis and dyspeptic chicken feed.
4, mulberry bar microbiological feed of the invention is applied to the feed of the aftosa and brucellosis of prevention cattle and sheep pig.
5, mulberry bar microbiological feed of the invention is for feeding chicken, ox, sheep and pig, obtained chicken, beef, mutton and Its delicious meat of pork, tasty and refreshing soft, no bad smell;The shy taste of sheep can effectively be reduced.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment recorded herein is the specific specific implementation mode of the present invention, for illustrating design of the invention, It is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limitation to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except what is recorded herein Outside embodiment, those skilled in the art can also based on the application claims and specification disclosure of that using aobvious and The other technical solutions being clear to, these technical solutions include any obvious using making for the embodiment to recording herein The technical solution of substitutions and modifications.The range of claimed technical solution is limited by following claims.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed, the mulberry bar microbiological feed include that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:30 parts of mulberry bar, 20 parts of mulberry leaf, useless 20 parts of silkworm chrysalis, manioc waste be 15 parts dry, 25 parts of Roots of Peanut powder, 20 parts of water hyacinth, 25 parts of soybean stalks powder, bean dregs 20 parts, 20 parts of Chinese herb residues, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of microbial inoculum, trace element 0.1 part.
The Chinese herb residues are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:10 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of malt, 8 parts of pawpaw, Radix Ophiopogonis 10 Part, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 8 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 8 parts of peanut vine powder, 8 parts of Herba portulacae and 8 parts of cordate houttuynia.
The Chinese herb residues are residue remaining after the processed method extraction of herbal raw material, recycle pulverizer by medium-height grass The dregs of a decoction are crushed to 80~120 mesh, are packed into vacuum medicine bag interior sealing and preserve to get powdery Chinese herb residues.
The microbial inoculum includes lignocellulose degradation bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, third Acidfast bacilli and lactobacillus buchneri, the bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Propionibacterium and cloth The weight ratio of family name's lactobacillus is 1.5~2:1:1:1:1~1.5:1.
Addition trace element includes iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, arsenic, boron, vanadium and nickel, the iron, copper, Zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium, iodine weight ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The drying Preparation Method of manioc waste is that manioc waste is put into pot, is boiled, and is boiled to 1~2 hour, draining, then dry Or drying is dry to get manioc waste.
The useless silkworm chrysalis is the gained silkworm chrysalis after silk cocoon filature, and silkworm chrysalis is removed lye, dries or dries to get useless silkworm Pupa.
The preparation method of the mulberry bar microbiological feed includes the following steps:
(1)The fresh mulberry tree of gained will be picked, branches and leaves is carried out and detaches to get mulberry bar and mulberry leaf, net material, segment is spare;
(2)Water hyacinth is gone into root, with above-mentioned steps(1)Gained mulberry bar and mulberry leaf mixing, place into pulverizer crush to get Crushed mixture, by crushed mixture, manioc waste is dry and microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed, and ferments 5~8 days, obtains fermentate, spare;
(3)By Roots of Peanut, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag It is sealed to get Roots of Peanut powder, it is spare;
(4)By soybean stalks, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag Interior sealing preserves powder to get soybean stalks, spare;
(5)By step(2)Gained fermentate, step(3)Obtained Roots of Peanut powder, step(4)Obtained soybean stalks powder, bean dregs It is uniformly mixed with Chinese herb residues, is put into stir-frying 6~12 minutes in 70~90 DEG C of ceramic wok, taken out and vitamin C and micro- is added Secondary element, then by the blackstrap of material total weight addition 8%~12%, be uniformly mixed, particle is made to get mulberry bar using comminutor Microbiological feed.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed, the mulberry bar microbiological feed include that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:80 parts of mulberry bar 30 parts of mulberry leaf, useless 60 parts of silkworm chrysalis, manioc waste be 50 parts dry, 60 parts of Roots of Peanut powder, 50 parts of water hyacinth, 80 parts of soybean stalks powder, bean dregs 40 parts, 40 parts of Chinese herb residues, 1 part of vitamin C, 1 part of microbial inoculum, trace element 1 part.
The Chinese herb residues are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:30 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of malt, 20 parts of pawpaw, Radix Ophiopogonis 18 parts of 20 parts, 26 parts of Radix Astragali, 16 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 12 parts of peanut vine powder, 16 parts of Herba portulacae and cordate houttuynia.
The Chinese herb residues are residue remaining after the processed method extraction of herbal raw material, recycle pulverizer by medium-height grass The dregs of a decoction are crushed to 80~120 mesh, are packed into vacuum medicine bag interior sealing and preserve to get powdery Chinese herb residues.
The microbial inoculum includes lignocellulose degradation bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, third Acidfast bacilli and lactobacillus buchneri, the bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Propionibacterium and cloth The weight ratio of family name's lactobacillus is 1.5~2:1:1:1:1~1.5:1.
Addition trace element includes iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, arsenic, boron, vanadium and nickel, the iron, copper, Zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium, iodine weight ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The drying Preparation Method of manioc waste is that manioc waste is put into pot, is boiled, and is boiled to 1~2 hour, draining, then dry Or drying is dry to get manioc waste.
The useless silkworm chrysalis is the gained silkworm chrysalis after silk cocoon filature, and silkworm chrysalis is removed lye, dries or dries to get useless silkworm Pupa.
The preparation method of the mulberry bar microbiological feed includes the following steps:
(1)The fresh mulberry tree of gained will be picked, branches and leaves is carried out and detaches to get mulberry bar and mulberry leaf, net material, segment is spare;
(2)Water hyacinth is gone into root, with above-mentioned steps(1)Gained mulberry bar and mulberry leaf mixing, place into pulverizer crush to get Crushed mixture, by crushed mixture, manioc waste is dry and microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed, and ferments 5~8 days, obtains fermentate, spare;
(3)By Roots of Peanut, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag It is sealed to get Roots of Peanut powder, it is spare;
(4)By soybean stalks, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag Interior sealing preserves powder to get soybean stalks, spare;
(5)By step(2)Gained fermentate, step(3)Obtained Roots of Peanut powder, step(4)Obtained soybean stalks powder, bean dregs It is uniformly mixed with Chinese herb residues, is put into stir-frying 6~12 minutes in 70~90 DEG C of ceramic wok, taken out and vitamin C and micro- is added Secondary element, then by the blackstrap of material total weight addition 8%~12%, be uniformly mixed, particle is made to get mulberry bar using comminutor Microbiological feed.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed, the mulberry bar microbiological feed include that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:55 parts of mulberry bar, 25 parts of mulberry leaf, useless 40 parts of silkworm chrysalis, manioc waste be 23 parts dry, 43 parts of Roots of Peanut powder, 35 parts of water hyacinth, 43 parts of soybean stalks powder, bean dregs 30 parts, 30 parts of Chinese herb residues, 0.55 part of vitamin C, 0.55 part of microbial inoculum, trace element 0.55 part.
The Chinese herb residues are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:20 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of malt, 14 parts of pawpaw, Radix Ophiopogonis 13 parts of 15 parts, 18 parts of Radix Astragali, 12 parts of Cortex Eucommiae, 10 parts of peanut vine powder, 12 parts of Herba portulacae and cordate houttuynia.
The Chinese herb residues are residue remaining after the processed method extraction of herbal raw material, recycle pulverizer by medium-height grass The dregs of a decoction are crushed to 80~120 mesh, are packed into vacuum medicine bag interior sealing and preserve to get powdery Chinese herb residues.
The microbial inoculum includes lignocellulose degradation bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, third Acidfast bacilli and lactobacillus buchneri, the bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Propionibacterium and cloth The weight ratio of family name's lactobacillus is 1.5~2:1:1:1:1~1.5:1.
Addition trace element includes iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, arsenic, boron, vanadium and nickel, the iron, copper, Zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium, iodine weight ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
The drying Preparation Method of manioc waste is that manioc waste is put into pot, is boiled, and is boiled to 1~2 hour, draining, then dry Or drying is dry to get manioc waste.
The useless silkworm chrysalis is the gained silkworm chrysalis after silk cocoon filature, and silkworm chrysalis is removed lye, dries or dries to get useless silkworm Pupa.
The preparation method of the mulberry bar microbiological feed includes the following steps:
(1)The fresh mulberry tree of gained will be picked, branches and leaves is carried out and detaches to get mulberry bar and mulberry leaf, net material, segment is spare;
(2)Water hyacinth is gone into root, with above-mentioned steps(1)Gained mulberry bar and mulberry leaf mixing, place into pulverizer crush to get Crushed mixture, by crushed mixture, manioc waste is dry and microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed, and ferments 5~8 days, obtains fermentate, spare;
(3)By Roots of Peanut, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag It is sealed to get Roots of Peanut powder, it is spare;
(4)By soybean stalks, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag Interior sealing preserves powder to get soybean stalks, spare;
(5)By step(2)Gained fermentate, step(3)Obtained Roots of Peanut powder, step(4)Obtained soybean stalks powder, bean dregs It is uniformly mixed with Chinese herb residues, is put into stir-frying 6~12 minutes in 70~90 DEG C of ceramic wok, taken out and vitamin C and micro- is added Secondary element, then by the blackstrap of material total weight addition 8%~12%, be uniformly mixed, particle is made to get mulberry bar using comminutor Microbiological feed.
The mulberry bar microbiological feed of the present invention is suitble to chicken, ox, sheep and pig in raise poultry domestic animal;For as chicken feed When, graininess need to be made in feed;And when being used for ox, sheep and pannage, feed can be made to particle or powdery.
Application test:
1, clinical trial selects individual be equal in weight, be disease-free, with the young ox of age bracket(For the young ox for guarding against after milk).By young ox point It it is 4 groups, as identical A, B, C, D group of quantity, feeding environment is identical, every group of 50 oxen, and A groups feeding market is bought Feed;B, the mulberry tree microbiological feed of the corresponding feeding embodiment of the present invention 1 of C, D group, embodiment 2, embodiment 3;It launches and raises every time Doses is equivalent, raises three months.Table 1 is the result at the end of experiment.
Table 1:A kind of applicable cases comparison of mulberry bar microbiological feed of the present invention:
By above-mentioned table 1, comparison is it is found that each feed of the group for feeding mulberry bar microbiological feed of the present invention is time-consuming faster 10min than A groups More than, and the feed fed does not remain, and A groups also surplus;It was raised by three months, feeds the mulberry bar microorganism of the present invention Feed increases weight amplitude as 16.4~32.2kg, hence it is evident that exceeds in A groups;Through using mulberry bar microbiological feed produced by the present invention to raise Ox louse and ox enterogastric diseases can be effectively prevented, raiser's cost is reduced, obtains considerable economic benefit;Meanwhile feeding process In, it is found that raising mulberry bar microbiological feed of the present invention, look serene, rule of working and resting, and the young ox of A groups discovery is easy restless, work and rest It walks about in cowshed in time, thus, a kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed of the present invention and preparation method thereof has reality outstanding Matter feature and marked improvement.
2, clinical trial selects individual be equal in weight, be disease-free, with the chicken of age bracket(The chicken just hatched), by chicken It is divided into 4 groups, as identical A, B, C, D group of quantity, feeding environment is identical, every group 50, and A groups feeding market is bought Feed;B, the mulberry tree microbiological feed of the corresponding feeding embodiment of the present invention 1 of C, D group, embodiment 2, embodiment 3;It launches and raises every time Doses is equivalent, raises three months.Table 2 is the result at the end of experiment.
Table 2:Mulberry bar microbiological feed of the present invention feeds the comparison of chicken situation:
Group Feed takes every time Each feed residue dose rate % White diarrhea Bacillary enteritis Indigestion
A groups 34~51min 2~4% 8 6 9
B groups 21~32min Nothing Nothing 2 Nothing
C groups 23~34min Nothing Nothing Nothing 1
D groups 25~35min Nothing 1 Nothing Nothing
It can be obtained from table 2, the chicken that mulberry bar microbiological feed of the invention is fed, the incidence of white diarrhea is 2%, and A The incidence of group white diarrhea is 16%, and bacillary enteritis incidence is 4% in the present invention, and the bacillary enteritis incidence of A groups is 12%;Indigestion incidence is 2% in the present invention, and the indigestion incidence of A groups is 18%;Moreover, the present invention is fed When, without residual feed, eaten up;As it can be seen that the present invention has prodigious economic benefit for chicken cultivation, it can be for the chicken of chicken The symptoms such as dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, bacillary enteritis and indigestion have good preventive and therapeutic effect.
3, clinical trial selects individual be equal in weight, be disease-free, with the calf of age bracket, and calf is divided into 4 groups, as counts Identical A, B, C, D group is measured, feeding environment is identical, every group 50, the feed that A groups feeding market is bought;B, C, D group pair The mulberry tree microbiological feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 should be fed;It is equivalent that forage volume is launched every time, raising one Year.Table 2 is the result at the end of experiment.
Table 3:The case where mulberry bar microbiological feed nursing calf of the present invention, compares:
Group Feed takes every time Each feed residue dose rate % Aftosa Brucellosis
A groups 34~51min 2~4% 6 8
B groups 21~32min Nothing Nothing Nothing
C groups 23~34min Nothing Nothing Nothing
D groups 25~35min Nothing Nothing Nothing
It can be obtained from table 3, it is 12% that aftosa is infected in A groups, and infection brucellosis is 16%;And use mulberry bar of the present invention micro- There is no infection aftosa and brucellosis for the calf that biological feedstuff is fed, this illustrates that mulberry bar microbiological feed of the present invention can be right Aftosa and brucellosis are effectively prevented;The mulberry bar microbiological feed of the present invention is eaten up completely by ox, can effectively be reduced The cost input of cultivation creates economic benefit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed, which is characterized in that the mulberry bar microbiological feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight It is made:
30~80 parts of mulberry bar, 20~30 parts of mulberry leaf, 20~60 parts of useless silkworm chrysalis
Manioc waste does 15~50 portions of 25~60 portions of Roots of Peanut powder, 20~50 parts of water hyacinths
25~80 parts of soybean stalks powder, 20~40 parts of bean dregs, 20~40 parts of Chinese herb residues
0.1~1 part of vitamin C, 0.1~1 part of microbial inoculum, 0.1~1 part of trace element.
2. mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb residues are by following parts by weight Raw material be made:10~30 parts of hawthorn, 10~30 parts of malt, 8~20 parts of pawpaw, 10~20 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 10~26 parts of Radix Astragali, Du 8~18 parts of secondary 8~16 parts, 8~12 parts of peanut vine powder, 8~16 parts of Herba portulacae and cordate houttuynia.
3. mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb residues pass through for herbal raw material Remaining residue, recycles pulverizer that Chinese herb residues are crushed to 80~120 mesh after processing method extraction, is packed into vacuum medicine bag It is sealed the Chinese herb residues to get powdery.
4. mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum include lignocellulose degradation bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Propionibacterium and lactobacillus buchneri, the lichens gemma bar Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus bulgaricus, Propionibacterium and lactobacillus buchneri weight ratio be 1.5~2:1:1:1:1~ 1.5:1。
5. mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that addition trace element include iron, copper, Zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium and iodine, the iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium, iodine weight ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1, the micro member Element is soluble-salt.
6. mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying Preparation Method of manioc waste is will be wooden Potato slag is put into pot, is boiled, and is boiled to 1~2 hour, draining, then is dried or dried and is dry to get manioc waste.
7. mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the useless silkworm chrysalis is the institute after silk cocoon filature Silkworm chrysalis is obtained, silkworm chrysalis is removed into lye, dries or dries to get useless silkworm chrysalis.
8. mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preparation method includes the following steps:
The fresh mulberry tree of gained will be picked, branches and leaves is carried out and detaches to get mulberry bar and mulberry leaf, net material, segment is spare;
Water hyacinth is gone into root, with above-mentioned steps(1)Gained mulberry bar and mulberry leaf mixing, place into pulverizer and crush to get powder Broken mixture, by crushed mixture, manioc waste is dry and microbial inoculum is uniformly mixed, and ferments 5~8 days, obtains fermentate, spare;
By Roots of Peanut, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into vacuum bag interior sealing It preserves to get Roots of Peanut powder, it is spare;
By soybean stalks, net material dries, segment, is put into pulverizer and crushes, and is crushed to 80~120 mesh, is packed into close in vacuum bag Envelope preserves powder to get soybean stalks, spare;
By step(2)Gained fermentate, step(3)Obtained Roots of Peanut powder, step(4)Obtained soybean stalks powder, bean dregs and Chinese herb residues are uniformly mixed, and are put into stir-frying 6~12 minutes in 70~90 DEG C of ceramic wok, take out and vitamin C and micro is added Element, then by the blackstrap of material total weight addition 8%~12%, be uniformly mixed, it is micro- to get mulberry bar that particle is made using comminutor Biological feedstuff.
9. the mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that:The mulberry bar microbiological feed is used for Prevent white diarrhea, bacillary enteritis and dyspeptic chicken feed.
10. the mulberry bar microbiological feed according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that:The mulberry bar microbiological feed application In the feed of the aftosa and brucellosis of prevention cattle and sheep pig.
CN201810443480.7A 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN108669348A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181019