CN107646616A - A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646616A CN107646616A CN201711152382.XA CN201711152382A CN107646616A CN 107646616 A CN107646616 A CN 107646616A CN 201711152382 A CN201711152382 A CN 201711152382A CN 107646616 A CN107646616 A CN 107646616A
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- parts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate, step are:(1)Useless 45 60 parts of padding for pig sty is taken by weight;20 40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag;15 25 parts of manioc waste;10 20 parts of straw particle;5 10 parts of ramulus mori particle;58 parts of corn ear slag particle;35 parts of bagasse particle;(2)Raw material is uniformly mixed to get premix;(3)Mixed Microbes are added into premix;(4)It is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments after premix and Mixed Microbes are well mixed;(5)By the premix after fermentation after pasteurization 8 12 hours, planting material is obtained;(6)It is placed on after planting material sterilization in edible fungus culturing canopy and is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, be implanted into edible fungus species, carries out edible fungus culturing;(7)After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after planting material is carried out into turning, you can the cultivation matrix as flowers.This cultivation matrix uses the leftover bits and pieces of useless padding for pig sty and bean jelly processing factory to be prepared for primary raw material, and flowers survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a variety of Nutrition Soil fields of flowers, specifically a kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate.
Background technology
Along with agrotechnical development, the development of Floristry and level of application have become countries in the world agricultural
The cultivation technique without soil of one of important indicator of modernization level, particularly plants and flowers has obtained since the 1980s
Development at full speed, application of the cultivation technique without soil in terms of flowers promote the large-scale production of flowers so that 21 century turns into
The epoch of industry of flowers and plants high development.In terms of plants and flowers plantation, substrate culture is just playing increasingly in horticultural gardening
Important effect, compared to soil cultivation, it has the advantages that water-saving, saves fertilizer, avoids soil pollution, and can avoid continuous cropping
Obstacle, need regulation matrix physicochemical character according to different plant growths.However, current soilless culture substrate be with peat,
Vermiculite and perlite use after mixing according to a certain percentage, but peat makes for a long time as a kind of resource non-renewable in a short time
With being restricted, and domestic peat largely belongs to turf, and resolution is big, compared to the moss peat of foreign countries, its physics and chemistry
Shape has certain difference, less desirable for substrate culture effect, it is accordingly required in particular to is pointed out that because peat is substantially free of
Nutrient, trace element is especially a lack of, therefore, needs artificially to add nutrient in the course of cultivation, but nutrient
Control and improper easily cause plants and flowers nutrient deficiency or nosotoxicosis.It is, thus, sought for a kind of cheap, source is steady
Fixed, the preferable matrix of cultivation effect partially or completely to replace peat, to reduce the dependence to peat.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate, is processed using useless padding for pig sty and bean jelly
The leftover bits and pieces of factory is that primary raw material prepares floriculture substrate, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of waste material recycling, green;System
Standby obtained matrix first plants edible mushroom, and the cultivation matrix of flowers is re-used as after plantation edible mushroom, realizes the multistage of waste resource
Utilize.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate, preparation process comprise the following steps:
(1)Useless padding for pig sty 45-60 parts are taken by weight;Chinese mesona herb slag 20-40 parts;Manioc waste 15-25 parts;Straw particle 10-
20 parts;Ramulus mori particle 5-10 parts;Corn ear slag particle 5-8 parts;Bagasse particle 3-5 parts;
(2)Useless padding for pig sty, Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, straw particle, ramulus mori particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse is broken
Grain is well mixed to obtain premix;
(3)Add Mixed Microbes into premix, the weight ratio of premix and Mixed Microbes is 100:(0.5-2);Mixed Microbes are by withered grass
Bacillus, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions composition, the weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions is 1:1:1;
(4)It is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments after premix and Mixed Microbes are well mixed, fermentation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C -28
DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days;
(5)By the premix after fermentation after pasteurization 8-12 hours, planting material is obtained;Sterilisation temp is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C;
(6)Planting material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungi
Kind, implantation edible fungus species need to be in planting material upper table cover 4-5cm moistening soil after 15 days;Moistening soil be using pond sludge,
After yellow soil and soddy soil smash mixing, clear water is added to being sufficiently humidified so as to produce, the weight ratio of pond sludge, yellow soil and soddy soil
For:3:2:(0.1-0.5), carry out edible fungus culturing;
(7)After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after planting material is carried out into turning, you can the cultivation matrix as flowers.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with described tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, regularly to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays breather pipe before hardened ground, is left during hardening
Blow vent, breather pipe can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.After premix and Mixed Microbes are well mixed by the culture medium of edible fungus of the present invention, it is sent out from tunnel
Outwards stack on the ground, covered on blow vent inside ferment kiln, the compressed gas in breather pipe is discharged from blow vent, for premix
Material provides oxygen and keeps the temperature of premix fermentation.
Edible mushroom refers to the common edible mushroom such as White mushroom, flat mushroom, coprinus comatus, asparagus and mushroom.
Chinese mesona herb (scientific name:Mesona chinensis BenthIt is) labiate, the lower portion of the stem is thrown oneself on the ground, and top is upright,
Leaf is avette or ovate Long Circle, and tip is slightly blunt, and base portion, which tapers, shortens handle into, and there is small sawtooth at edge, and two sides, which has to dredge, becomes mildewed;It is born in
The leaf on inflorescence top is smaller, avette to del in bracteal, relatively spends short, the normal band lavender of base portion, as a result when come off.Always
Locusta is weak, spends small, and verticillate, calyx is small, mitriform, and 2 lips, upper lip 3 splits, lower lip full edge, as a result when or tubular, under it is curved, have vertical
Arteries and veins and horizontal wrinkle;Corolla pale red, upper lip is wealthy, full edge or fissure, lower lip oblong, depression;Stamen 4, filigree protrude;Gynoecium
1, style 2 splits;Floral disc is while expand.Pyrene ellipse.Autumn Mo at florescence.It is distributed in TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
West Guangxi.Chinese mesona herb is a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant resource.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, be heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification.Its stem among the people of commonly using adds water to cook, then adds dilute starch that jelly (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") is made and eat, and is to relieve summer heat to quench one's thirst
Splendid food.The Chinese mesona herb slag that the present invention uses is that bean jelly processing factory processes bean jelly, that is, mistake after adding water to cook using Chinese mesona herb
Filter obtained Chinese mesona herb slag.It is that 50-70% could be used that need to be dehydrated when the application is using Chinese mesona herb slag to water content.
Manioc waste, it is the waste material of tapioca processing factory, is almost typically deposited in pond without what use, factory
In, peasants are transported back the part material as fermentation fertilizer, and smelly pollution environment can only be allowed to by not using a lot, but its
Also containing part sugar, starch and vitamin and abundant organic matter, vitamin, starch and abundant organic matter therein
It is a kind of comprehensive utilization well as the planting material of edible mushroom.The manioc waste that the present invention uses need to pass through drying, and water content is low
In 20%.
Straw particle is to be ground into particle of the length less than 1 the inside using straw;The stem of straw rice, alias:The rice stalks of rice, wheat, etc., rice
Ligusticumic, rice straw, straw, Latin literary fame:Caulis Et Folium Oryzae,Refer to the rice straw after threshing, can be used for when bavin burning,
Thing can be tied up by weaving into rope form, or be made into " straw bag " as weaving cotton cloth one by one with machine, for being used to plant warming.Straw
It is generally used to and feed ox, make the bed, lid thatched cottage, insulation vernalization, the lye of alkalescence can be hung after ashing to wash and starch clothing or lye processed
Group etc..In today of development in science and technology, the plantation of rice is substantially entire mechanization, the cultivation area of China north and south rice, in water
After rice harvesting, straw, which is substantially, abandons ability field, waits and dries rear burn and recycle in field.Burning straw is not only to waste material, most heavy
What is wanted is the pollution for causing environment:Black, white, the smog of grey fly away, diffused everywhere, severely impact people health and
Scenery it is clear.Form huge contrast is:This side paddy growing area is dark in the confused world that burning straw is done, the animal husbandry in a distant place
Area's straw is the delicious food of livestock, very rare, or even high price is also difficult to buy.
Ramulus mori particle is to be ground into powder of the diameter less than 0.5 centimetre using ramulus mori;Ramulus mori, Classification system:Morus alba L, be the branches and leaves of mulberry tree, ramulus mori, mulberry shoot, RAMULUS MORI, general name.Machaka or dungarunga, high 3-15m.Bark is greyish white
Color, there is strip is shallow to split;Root skin yellowish-brown or reddish yellow, fibroid are strong.Single leaf alternate;The long l-2.5cm of petiole;Blade is avette or wide
Avette, long 5-20cm, wide 4-10cm, tip is sharp sharp or tapering, and basal circular or near heart-shaped, there are rough sawn tooth or knuckle-tooth in edge, had
When have irregular division, above it is hairless, it is glossy, below have undercoat on arteries and veins, hairiness between armpit, base goes out 3, arteries and veins and interweaved with thready pulse
Reticulate, the back side is more apparent;Stipule lanceolar, it is caducous.
Corn ear slag particle is to be broken into particle of the granular size less than 1 the inside using corn ear ground-slag;Corn ear slag refers to
It is corn ear remaining slag after threshing.
Bagasse particle is to be broken into particle of the length less than 1 the inside using bagasse powder;Bagasse is the pair of cane sugar factory
Product, all it is a large amount of wastes that resource is caused as fuel or paper making raw material all the time.The present invention uses bagasse as original
Material prepares culture medium of edible fungus, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of leftover bits and pieces recycling, does not discharge waste residue externally, green;It is sweet
Contain substantial amounts of cellulose, the bagasse after everfermentation in bagasse, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can improve, and it is sought
Foster value is improved, and forms albumen and nutrient of the edible mushroom bacterium germination needed for growth.
For pigsty in terms of 100 square metres, the wood sawdust thickness laid in pigsty is 30cm-50cm, with corn flour 50kg,
After water 150kg and culture 10kg stirs, it is sprinkled upon on the wood sawdust laid, stands 3-5 days to wood sawdust bottom
Portion's temperature can raise pigs up to after 45 DEG C in it, and the waste material that raising be changed to obtain after 3 years is useless padding for pig sty;Raising pigs
When occurring wood sawdust in journey and occurring hardened, harrowed with rotary cultivator or instrument loose;When peculiar smell occurs in pigsty, with culture 5kg
It is sprinkled upon after adding water 100kg well mixed on wood sawdust, increases the biological inoculum of wood sawdust, it is had stronger degraded and is removed
Smelly ability.
Described culture, it is to add strain, the urine water of pigsty discharge and the obtained training of the dry slag culture of pig manure using culture medium
Thing is supported, culture incubation is to take weight ratio as 100:1-2:100:50 culture medium, strain, the urine water of pigsty discharge and pig
Argol slag, quiescent culture is after 3-5 days, then the mixture for culture 3-5 days of learning from else's experience, and the urine water and the dry slag of pig manure of addition pigsty discharge are simultaneously
Well mixed, the weight ratio of mixture, the urine water of pigsty discharge and the dry slag of pig manure is 3:1:0.5, after standing 4-6 days, trained
Support thing.Described culture medium, it is made up of the raw material of parts by weight:Wood sawdust 30-50 parts, corn flour 30-50 parts, molasses 5-10
Part, 1 part of copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-10
Part, eucalyptus oil 0.5-1 parts.Described strain, it is made up of the strain of parts by weight:1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fiber
Element decomposes 1 part of fungi, double 0.5 part of qi lactobacillus, 0.5 part of streptococcus thermophilus, 0.5 part of candidiasis.
Described eucalyptus oil is the oil that fast-growing folium eucalypti is obtained with steam distillation.The ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan are in recent years
Substantial amounts of fast-growing eucalyptus is planted on barren hill, remaining branches and leaves are not assorted in addition to making fuel after timber is done in the felling of fast-growing eucalyptus
Use, being scattered in rand can also pollute, and the distillating method of eucalyptus oil of the present invention is:From fresh within cutting down 2 days
Fast-growing folium eucalypti, is put into boiler, every 100 kilograms of fast-growing folium eucalyptis add 250-300 kilograms of water, and add 0.5-1 kilograms of market
The family expenses liquid detergent of upper purchase, is put into water, boils distillation 2-3 hours, cooling, and separation moisture content obtains eucalyptus oil, and eucalyptus oil adds
Enter in culture medium, make it have deodorization, sterilization and mosquito-repelling function.The cost of eucalyptus oil distillation is not also high.
Yeast is some unicellular fungis, Classification system:Yeast;The not unit of phylogeny classification.Be sac fungus,
The common name of basidiomycetes Deng Ji sections unicellular fungi, available for production is brewageed, some is pathogenic bacteria, is genetic engineering and cell cycle
The model organism of research.Saccharomycete is the microorganism for being employed earliest in history of human civilization.It can be survived in anaerobic environment.Mesh
Yeast, can be divided into by the preceding known ability for having primary yeast more than 1000, spore (ascospore and basidiospore) being produced according to saccharomycete
Three classes:The strain for forming spore belongs to sac fungus and basidiomycetes.Spore is not formed but mainly by gemmation come the title bred
For fungi impertecti, or it is " false yeast " (class yeast).It is currently known few partial yeast and is classified into Ascomycota.Ferment
Female bacterium is extensive in distributed in nature, is mainly grown in the moist of slant acidity and contains in sugared environment, and in wine brewing, it is also very heavy
Will.
Described bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillussubtilis, be bacillus one kind.Withered grass
0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of bacillus individual cells, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous, can move.Gram-positive
Bacterium, 0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of gemma, ellipse arrive column, central or slightly inclined positioned at thalline, and thalline is not after sporulation
Expand.Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, dirty white or slightly yellow, and when being grown in liquid medium within, wrinkle mould is commonly formed.Withered grass bud
Spore bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, can also divide
- serial other enzymes are secreted, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase, can help to decompose the thing such as SNSP in plant feed
Matter, the present invention using bacillus subtilis decompose Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, ramulus mori particle, straw particle, corn ear slag particle and
The crude fibre of bagasse particle, form albumen and nutrient of the edible mushroom bacterium germination needed for growth.
Cellulose decomposition fungiCellulose-decomposing f-ungiRefer to true with decomposition of cellulose ability
Bacterium.Cellulose is difficult to be decomposed, it is known that in addition to fungi, only cellulose decomposing bacteria and a small number of mollusks can decompose it.
Streptococcus thermophilus, Classification system:Streptococcus thermophilus,Streptococcus thermophilus and Bu Shi lactobacillus
All it is the essential material for making Yoghourt.Research show that this bacterium can only reach the first half of small intestine, rather than Bifidobacterium that
Sample can go to large intestine.Scientist thinks Yoghourt bacterium living(Streptococcus thermophilus and Bu Shi lactobacillus)Lactose intolerance can be helped
The people received digest lactose, because both bacterium can produce energy lactase.
Candidiasis, also known as candida albicans, (Candida Albicans) Latin literary fame:NostocSkin can be invaded, glued
Film and internal organ, acute, subacute or chronic inflammation is shown as, be mostly secondary infection.Candidiasis species is a lot, but energy
What people was caused a disease is only several, is that Candida albicans is most common with candida albicans bacterium (C. albicans), and pathogenicity is also most
By force, it is secondly Candida tropicalis (C.tropicalis), it is other to also have monilia krusei bacterium (C. krusei), closely put down
Sliding candidiasis (C. parapsilokis) and Candida pseudotropical (C. pseudotropicalis) etc..
Trichoderma viride(Trichoderma viride)One kind of Trichoderma, it is extensive in distributed in nature, often it is saprophytic in
On timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can produce a variety of enzyme systems with bioactivity, and institute's cellulase-producing activity is most
One of high bacterial strain, caused cellulase have degradation to crop, and effect is very good, and Trichoderma viride is a kind of resource again
Abundant antagonistic microbe, have the function that in plant pathology biological control it is important, the present invention using Trichoderma viride coordinate it is withered
Careless bacillus is decomposed in Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, ramulus mori particle, straw particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse particle
Crude fibre, improve raw material availability.
EM bacterium(Effective Microorganisms)It is into EM bacterium are big by Japanese Ryukyu by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups
Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
A kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms of 10 category based on bacterium and actinomyces are combined.The mechanism of action is to form EM
Bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, because em bacterium easily live and reproduce in soil, so can it is very fast and stably
Occupy the ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism and
Invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more beneficial for the sustainable development of agricultural.The beginning of the nineties at the end of the eighties,
EM bacterium by the states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka be widely used in agricultural, cultivation, plantation,
The fields such as environmental protection, achieve obvious economic benefit and ecological benefits.The present invention is determined planting material in fermentation process using EM fungi degradations
The problem of easily being polluted by harmful bacteria, ensure that flowers grow up healthy and sound.
Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain in the market or cultivates to obtain by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences.
The advantages of preparation method of floriculture substrate of the present invention is:
Culture medium of edible fungus is prepared for primary raw material in the useless padding for pig sty that the application uses pig farm to discharge, and belongs to waste material again
The project that turns waste into wealth utilized, does not discharge waste residue externally, green;The culture medium of edible fungus plantation edible mushroom being prepared goes out
Mushroom is early, can adopt mushroom time length, and can reduce edible fungus culturing cost, improves edible fungus culturing economic benefit.Also with processing factory
Culture medium of edible fungus is prepared with the leftover bits and pieces of tapioca processing factory, belongs to the item of turning waste into wealth of factory waste recycling
Mesh, waste residue is not discharged externally, it is green;The culture medium of edible fungus plantation edible mushroom being prepared is early, can adopt the mushroom time
It is long, and edible fungus culturing cost can be reduced, edible fungus culturing economic benefit is improved, while solve bean jelly processing factory and para arrowroot
The problem of powder processing factory discarded object, the production environment for having kept factory, reach the purpose of factory and planting household doulbe-sides' victory.And can is filled
Divide and utilize a large amount of crude fibres and organic matter contained in padding for pig sty, by adding mixed fermentation planting material, decompose crude fibre
A kind of nutritional ingredient of crude protein is formed, promotes organic matter degradation, improves raw material availability.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, has and disappears
Heat, heat-clearing, cool blood, function of detoxification, it is the time that planting material can shorten edible mushroom bacterium germination and fruiting using Chinese mesona herb slag;Can be anti-
Only disease occurs for edible mushroom, makes that insect prevention diseases prevention medicament need not be sprayed again during edible fungus culturing;The present invention uses one time fermentation
Method, it is therefore an objective to as far as possible retain planting material in lignin and cellulose because appropriate cellulose and lignin has
Promote the effect of edible mushroom bacterium germination and growth, culture medium of edible fungus nitrogen content is up to 2.3%, is especially advantageous for the growth of edible mushroom, makes
Edible mushroom is from harvesting only needs 33 days or so are inoculated into, and cultivation cost is relatively low, hence it is evident that increase economic benefit.Culture medium of edible fungus energy
The acid-base value of balance kind mushroom environment, promotes the growth of ambient microorganisms, so as to promote the growth of edible mushroom;Recycle cultivation overfeeding
With the planting material floriculture of bacterium, the raw material sources of floriculture substrate are widened, reduce flower culture production cost, realized discarded
The Multi-class propagation of resource;It is high using the planting material floriculture for cultivating edible mushroom, flowers survival rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the tunnel fermentation kiln that the present invention uses.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the technical scheme in invention is clearly and completely described, described embodiment is only
Only it is the part of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Floriculture substrate can be prepared into using following processing step:
(1)Useless 45 parts of padding for pig sty is taken by weight;20 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag;15 parts of manioc waste;10 parts of straw particle;Ramulus mori is broken
5 parts of grain;5 parts of corn ear slag particle;3 parts of bagasse particle;
(2)Useless padding for pig sty, Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, straw particle, ramulus mori particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse is broken
Grain is well mixed to obtain premix;
(3)Add Mixed Microbes into premix, the weight ratio of premix and Mixed Microbes is 100:(0.5-2);Mixed Microbes are by withered grass
Bacillus, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions composition, the weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions is 1:1:1;
(4)It is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments after premix and Mixed Microbes are well mixed, fermentation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C -28
DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days;
(5)By the premix after fermentation after pasteurization 8-12 hours, planting material is obtained;Sterilisation temp is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C;
(6)Planting material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungi
Kind, implantation edible fungus species need to be in planting material upper table cover 4-5cm moistening soil after 15 days;Moistening soil be using pond sludge,
After yellow soil and soddy soil smash mixing, clear water is added to being sufficiently humidified so as to produce, the weight ratio of pond sludge, yellow soil and soddy soil
For:3:2:(0.1-0.5), carry out edible fungus culturing;
(7)After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after planting material is carried out into turning, you can the cultivation matrix as flowers.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with described tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, regularly to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays breather pipe before hardened ground, is left during hardening
Blow vent, breather pipe can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.Culture medium of edible fungus is after being well mixed premix and Mixed Microbes, and it is fermented in kiln from tunnel
Face out stacking on the ground, cover on blow vent, the compressed gas in breather pipe is discharged from blow vent, is provided for premix
Oxygen and the temperature for keeping premix fermentation.
For pigsty in terms of 100 square metres, the wood sawdust thickness laid in pigsty is 30cm-50cm, with corn flour 50kg,
After water 150kg and culture 10kg stirs, it is sprinkled upon on the wood sawdust laid, stands 3-5 days to wood sawdust bottom
Portion's temperature can raise pigs up to after 45 DEG C in it, and the waste material that raising be changed to obtain after 3 years is useless padding for pig sty;Raising pigs
When occurring wood sawdust in journey and occurring hardened, harrowed with rotary cultivator or instrument loose;When peculiar smell occurs in pigsty, with culture 5kg
It is sprinkled upon after adding water 100kg well mixed on wood sawdust, increases the biological inoculum of wood sawdust, it is had stronger degraded and is removed
Smelly ability.
Described culture, it is to add strain, the urine water of pigsty discharge and the obtained training of the dry slag culture of pig manure using culture medium
Thing is supported, culture incubation is to take weight ratio as 100:1-2:100:50 culture medium, strain, the urine water of pigsty discharge and pig
Argol slag, quiescent culture is after 3-5 days, then the mixture for culture 3-5 days of learning from else's experience, and the urine water and the dry slag of pig manure of addition pigsty discharge are simultaneously
Well mixed, the weight ratio of mixture, the urine water of pigsty discharge and the dry slag of pig manure is 3:1:0.5, after standing 4-6 days, trained
Support thing.Described culture medium, it is made up of the raw material of parts by weight:Wood sawdust 30-50 parts, corn flour 30-50 parts, molasses 5-10
Part, 1 part of copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-10
Part, eucalyptus oil 0.5-1 parts.Described strain, it is made up of the strain of parts by weight:1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fiber
Element decomposes 1 part of fungi, double 0.5 part of qi lactobacillus, 0.5 part of streptococcus thermophilus, 0.5 part of candidiasis.
Embodiment 2
Floriculture substrate can be prepared into using following processing step:
(1)Useless 55 parts of padding for pig sty is taken by weight;30 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag;20 parts of manioc waste;15 parts of straw particle;Ramulus mori is broken
8 parts of grain;6 parts of corn ear slag particle;4 parts of bagasse particle;
(2)Useless padding for pig sty, Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, straw particle, ramulus mori particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse is broken
Grain is well mixed to obtain premix;
(3)Add Mixed Microbes into premix, the weight ratio of premix and Mixed Microbes is 100:(0.5-2);Mixed Microbes are by withered grass
Bacillus, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions composition, the weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions is 1:1:1;
(4)It is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments after premix and Mixed Microbes are well mixed, fermentation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C -28
DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days;
(5)By the premix after fermentation after pasteurization 8-12 hours, planting material is obtained;Sterilisation temp is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C;
(6)Planting material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungi
Kind, implantation edible fungus species need to be in planting material upper table cover 4-5cm moistening soil after 15 days;Moistening soil be using pond sludge,
After yellow soil and soddy soil smash mixing, clear water is added to being sufficiently humidified so as to produce, the weight ratio of pond sludge, yellow soil and soddy soil
For:3:2:(0.1-0.5), carry out edible fungus culturing;
(7)After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after planting material is carried out into turning, you can the cultivation matrix as flowers.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with described tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, regularly to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays breather pipe before hardened ground, is left during hardening
Blow vent, breather pipe can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.Culture medium of edible fungus is after being well mixed premix and Mixed Microbes, and it is fermented in kiln from tunnel
Face out stacking on the ground, cover on blow vent, the compressed gas in breather pipe is discharged from blow vent, is provided for premix
Oxygen and the temperature for keeping premix fermentation.
For pigsty in terms of 100 square metres, the wood sawdust thickness laid in pigsty is 30cm-50cm, with corn flour 50kg,
After water 150kg and culture 10kg stirs, it is sprinkled upon on the wood sawdust laid, stands 3-5 days to wood sawdust bottom
Portion's temperature can raise pigs up to after 45 DEG C in it, and the waste material that raising be changed to obtain after 3 years is useless padding for pig sty;Raising pigs
When occurring wood sawdust in journey and occurring hardened, harrowed with rotary cultivator or instrument loose;When peculiar smell occurs in pigsty, with culture 5kg
It is sprinkled upon after adding water 100kg well mixed on wood sawdust, increases the biological inoculum of wood sawdust, it is had stronger degraded and is removed
Smelly ability.
Described culture, it is to add strain, the urine water of pigsty discharge and the obtained training of the dry slag culture of pig manure using culture medium
Thing is supported, culture incubation is to take weight ratio as 100:1-2:100:50 culture medium, strain, the urine water of pigsty discharge and pig
Argol slag, quiescent culture is after 3-5 days, then the mixture for culture 3-5 days of learning from else's experience, and the urine water and the dry slag of pig manure of addition pigsty discharge are simultaneously
Well mixed, the weight ratio of mixture, the urine water of pigsty discharge and the dry slag of pig manure is 3:1:0.5, after standing 4-6 days, trained
Support thing.Described culture medium, it is made up of the raw material of parts by weight:Wood sawdust 30-50 parts, corn flour 30-50 parts, molasses 5-10
Part, 1 part of copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-10
Part, eucalyptus oil 0.5-1 parts.Described strain, it is made up of the strain of parts by weight:1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fiber
Element decomposes 1 part of fungi, double 0.5 part of qi lactobacillus, 0.5 part of streptococcus thermophilus, 0.5 part of candidiasis.
Embodiment 3
Floriculture substrate can be prepared into using following processing step:
(1)Useless 60 parts of padding for pig sty is taken by weight;40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag;25 parts of manioc waste;20 parts of straw particle;Ramulus mori is broken
10 parts of grain;8 parts of corn ear slag particle;5 parts of bagasse particle;
(2)Useless padding for pig sty, Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, straw particle, ramulus mori particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse is broken
Grain is well mixed to obtain premix;
(3)Add Mixed Microbes into premix, the weight ratio of premix and Mixed Microbes is 100:(0.5-2);Mixed Microbes are by withered grass
Bacillus, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions composition, the weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions is 1:1:1;
(4)It is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments after premix and Mixed Microbes are well mixed, fermentation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C -28
DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days;
(5)By the premix after fermentation after pasteurization 8-12 hours, planting material is obtained;Sterilisation temp is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C;
(6)Planting material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungi
Kind, implantation edible fungus species need to be in planting material upper table cover 4-5cm moistening soil after 15 days;Moistening soil be using pond sludge,
After yellow soil and soddy soil smash mixing, clear water is added to being sufficiently humidified so as to produce, the weight ratio of pond sludge, yellow soil and soddy soil
For:3:2:(0.1-0.5), carry out edible fungus culturing;
(7)After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after planting material is carried out into turning, you can the cultivation matrix as flowers.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with described tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, regularly to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays breather pipe before hardened ground, is left during hardening
Blow vent, breather pipe can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.Culture medium of edible fungus is after being well mixed premix and Mixed Microbes, and it is fermented in kiln from tunnel
Face out stacking on the ground, cover on blow vent, the compressed gas in breather pipe is discharged from blow vent, is provided for premix
Oxygen and the temperature for keeping premix fermentation.
For pigsty in terms of 100 square metres, the wood sawdust thickness laid in pigsty is 30cm-50cm, with corn flour 50kg,
After water 150kg and culture 10kg stirs, it is sprinkled upon on the wood sawdust laid, stands 3-5 days to wood sawdust bottom
Portion's temperature can raise pigs up to after 45 DEG C in it, and the waste material that raising be changed to obtain after 3 years is useless padding for pig sty;Raising pigs
When occurring wood sawdust in journey and occurring hardened, harrowed with rotary cultivator or instrument loose;When peculiar smell occurs in pigsty, with culture 5kg
It is sprinkled upon after adding water 100kg well mixed on wood sawdust, increases the biological inoculum of wood sawdust, it is had stronger degraded and is removed
Smelly ability.
Described culture, it is to add strain, the urine water of pigsty discharge and the obtained training of the dry slag culture of pig manure using culture medium
Thing is supported, culture incubation is to take weight ratio as 100:1-2:100:50 culture medium, strain, the urine water of pigsty discharge and pig
Argol slag, quiescent culture is after 3-5 days, then the mixture for culture 3-5 days of learning from else's experience, and the urine water and the dry slag of pig manure of addition pigsty discharge are simultaneously
Well mixed, the weight ratio of mixture, the urine water of pigsty discharge and the dry slag of pig manure is 3:1:0.5, after standing 4-6 days, trained
Support thing.Described culture medium, it is made up of the raw material of parts by weight:Wood sawdust 30-50 parts, corn flour 30-50 parts, molasses 5-10
Part, 1 part of copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-10
Part, eucalyptus oil 0.5-1 parts.Described strain, it is made up of the strain of parts by weight:1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fiber
Element decomposes 1 part of fungi, double 0.5 part of qi lactobacillus, 0.5 part of streptococcus thermophilus, 0.5 part of candidiasis.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made, it should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of floriculture substrate, it is characterised in that:Preparation process comprises the following steps:(1)Useless padding for pig sty 45-60 parts are taken by weight;Chinese mesona herb slag 20-40 parts;Manioc waste 15-25 parts;Straw particle 10- 20 parts;Ramulus mori particle 5-10 parts;Corn ear slag particle 5-8 parts;Bagasse particle 3-5 parts;(2)Useless padding for pig sty, Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, straw particle, ramulus mori particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse is broken Grain is well mixed to obtain premix;(3)Add Mixed Microbes into premix, the weight ratio of premix and Mixed Microbes is 100:(0.5-2);Mixed Microbes are by withered grass Bacillus, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions composition, the weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions is 1:1:1;(4)It is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments after premix and Mixed Microbes are well mixed, fermentation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days;(5)By the premix after fermentation after pasteurization 8-12 hours, planting material is obtained;Sterilisation temp is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C;(6)Planting material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungi Kind, implantation edible fungus species need to be in planting material upper table cover 4-5cm moistening soil after 15 days;Moistening soil be using pond sludge, After yellow soil and soddy soil smash mixing, clear water is added to being sufficiently humidified so as to produce, the weight ratio of pond sludge, yellow soil and soddy soil For:3:2:(0.1-0.5), carry out edible fungus culturing;(7)After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after planting material is carried out into turning, you can the cultivation matrix as flowers.
- 2. the preparation method of floriculture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described tunnel fermentation kiln Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with face, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and logical oxygen is regularly carried out to premix.
- 3. the preparation method of floriculture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described useless padding for pig sty is The wood sawdust thickness laid in pigsty is 30cm-50cm, is stirred with corn flour 50kg, water 150kg and culture 10kg equal It is even it is good after, be sprinkled upon on the wood sawdust laid, stand 3-5 days to wood sawdust bottom temp up to after 45 DEG C, can be in it Obtained waste material is changed in pig, raising for more than 3 years;When occurring wood sawdust during pig and occurring hardened, with rotary cultivator or Instrument rake is loose;When peculiar smell occurs in pigsty, it is sprinkled upon after adding water 100kg well mixed with culture 5kg on wood sawdust.
- 4. the preparation method of floriculture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described culture, it is profit The culture that the urine water and the dry slag culture of pig manure discharged with culture medium plus strain, pigsty obtain, culture incubation is to take weight Amount is than being 100:1-2:100:50 culture medium, strain, the urine water and the dry slag of pig manure of pigsty discharge, quiescent culture is after 3-5 days, then Learn from else's experience the culture mixture of 3-5 days, the urine water and the dry slag of pig manure for adding pigsty discharge are simultaneously well mixed, mixture, pigsty discharge Urine water and the dry slag of pig manure weight ratio be 3:1:0.5, after standing 4-6 days, obtain culture.
- 5. the preparation method of floriculture substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described culture medium, by weight The raw material of amount part is made:Wood sawdust 30-50 parts, corn flour 30-50 parts, molasses 5-10 parts, 1 part of copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-10 parts, eucalyptus oil 0.5-1 parts.
- 6. the preparation method of floriculture substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described strain, by weight The strain composition of part:1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulose decomposition fungi, double 0.5 part of qi lactobacillus, thermophilic chain 0.5 part of coccus, 0.5 part of Candida.
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CN109089827A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-28 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of potato plantation substrate |
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CN109105271A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-01 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of padding and preparation method thereof of vaccary cowshed |
CN109169161A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix of cabbage heart |
CN109169150A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | One cultivates peanut plantation substrate |
CN109220700A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-18 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate |
CN112136618A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2020-12-29 | 广西禾美生态农业股份有限公司 | Chinese cabbage planting method |
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