CN109089824A - A kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate - Google Patents
A kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089824A CN109089824A CN201810854221.3A CN201810854221A CN109089824A CN 109089824 A CN109089824 A CN 109089824A CN 201810854221 A CN201810854221 A CN 201810854221A CN 109089824 A CN109089824 A CN 109089824A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- particle
- pueraria lobata
- wormwood
- cowshed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000219781 Pueraria montana var. lobata Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000090 ruminant stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000190950 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101710199886 Protein 0.5 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-(+)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048946 Anal abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001435059 Artemisia argyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001682 Dextranase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000103090 Eucalyptus robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006859 Jasminum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000366676 Justicia pectoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000134253 Lanka Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219926 Myrtaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXUWDKBZZLIASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Puerarin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2c(O)cc(O)c3C(=O)C(=COc23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O RXUWDKBZZLIASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000006364 Torula Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000235017 Zygosaccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001989 choleretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028023 exocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012215 gene cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N puerarin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=CC(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 sesquiterpene alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005221 swamp mahogany Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate, preparation process are as follows: (1) take 60~70 parts of cowshed padding, 25~35 parts of yellow soil, 10~15 parts of silt, 10~15 parts of peanut vine particle, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, 1~2 part of lime by weight；(2) the old cowshed padding and yellow soil, silt, peanut vine particle and lime under agitation replaced cowshed are uniform, obtain mixture；(3) add mixture into suitable water, until mixture moisture content be 30~40%, stand spontaneous fermentation 5 days after, be added wormwood particle be uniformly mixed to get.When planting pueraria lobata, this cultivation matrix is layered on plantation plot, and play furrow, sowing plantation can be carried out, preferably one layer of straw of lid above.The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine is ground into granule size and obtains less than 0.5 centimetre.Pueraria lobata plantation substrate of the invention be conducive to pueraria lobata Nutrient Absorption absorption, and promote its quickly, grow vigorously, rhizome form is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pueraria lobata technical field of cultivation, specially a kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate.
Background technique
Pueraria lobata, Chinese medicine name.For the dry root of legume pueraria lobata, practises and claim elegant jessamine.Autumn, the excavation of two season of winter, fresh-cut is taken advantage of into thickness
Piece or fritter；It is dry.It is sweet, pungent, it is cool.There is expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin to bring down a fever, promoting eruption promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the function of Shengyang Zhixie.It is usually used in exterior syndrome fever,
Stiff nape and back, measles without adequate eruption, pyreticosis is thirsty, and the deficiency of Yin is quenched one's thirst, and heat is purged heat dysentery, splenasthenic diarrhea.
Sturdy liana, long up to 8 meters, for entirety by the long bristle of yellow, basal part of stem is wooden, there is the tuberous root of thick thickness.Pinniform is multiple
Leaf has 3 leaflets；Stipule is carried, ovate oblong, has lines；Stipel wire lanceolar, it is isometric or longer with petiolule；Leaflet
Three split, once in a while full edge, terminal leaflet width egg shape or tiltedly avette, long 8-15 (- 19) centimetre, wide 5-12 (- 18) centimetre, and apex is long
Tapering, the raw leaflet tiltedly avette in side is slightly smaller, above by faint yellow, calm vegetable pubescence.It is closeer below；Petiolule takes off color suede by Huang
Hair.Pod oblong, it is 5-9 centimetres long, it is 8-11 millimeters wide, it is flat, by the long bristle of brown.The month at florescence 9-10, fruiting period 11-12
Month.It is born in the thick grass of hillside or roadside and more dark and damp place, or is born in 1000-3200 meters of height above sea level of gully woods.
The region of pueraria lobata distribution is wider, and the soil diversity of various regions is larger, and requirement of the pueraria lobata to soil is not very strictly, greatly
Part soil can be grown.But higher cultivation benefit and value are obtained, then wants the preferable soil plantation of alternative condition.Selection
Soil property is fertile loose, and soil layer is deep to reach 80cm or more, well-drained humus soil or sand loam, and soil ph value is 6-8, is handed over
Logical convenient, there are source ensuring, the gentle slope land or deserted mountain, barren hill, Lin Guo of illumination resource abundance in annual spring three, four, May
Garden and the fragmentary vacant lot of Around the house etc..Ensure plantation pueraria lobata land used not by industrial organic waste and toxic heavy metal element (such as
Lead, cadmium, mercury etc.) and toxic nonmetal element (such as arsenic) pollution.
Since plantation landform is different, insert rack method and outdoor cultivation can be selected according to different terrain, insert rack method is suitble to famine
Ground, farmland, Fang Qian, the behind the house low soil plantation of the topographies such as vegetable garden, and outdoor cultivation is only suitable for the gentle slope lower than 30% and plants,
Planting requirement and insert rack method are almost the same, are only omitted insert rack, cut root, beta pruning, it is allowed to grow naturally, cover ground, enhancing
Drought-resistant ability, it is advantageous to water and soil conservation.But regardless of cultural method, yield is not high, well below market demand.For
This, the cultivation matrix for finding a kind of pueraria lobata high yield has very big market value.
Summary of the invention
Mesh of the invention is to provide a kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate that can improve pueraria lobata yield, which plants
Have many advantages, such as to pueraria lobata high-quality, medicinal good.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate, the preparation process of the pueraria lobata plantation substrate are as follows:
(1) take by weight 60~70 parts of cowshed padding, 25~35 parts of yellow soil, 10~15 parts of silt, peanut vine particle 10~
15 parts, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, 1~2 part of lime；
(2) the old cowshed padding and yellow soil, silt, peanut vine particle and lime under agitation replaced cowshed are uniform, obtain
To mixture；
(3) suitable water is added mixture into, until mixture moisture content is 30~40%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days, Chinese mugwort is added
Careless particle be uniformly mixed to get.When planting pueraria lobata, this cultivation matrix is layered on plantation plot, and play furrow, sowing kind can be carried out
It plants, preferably one layer of straw of lid above.The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine crushing
It is obtained at granule size less than 0.5 centimetre.
The cowshed padding includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 35~50 parts of the wooden chaff, 25~45 parts of rice husk, sweet
10~25 parts of bagasse, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5~15 parts of fermentation material, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, ox urinate 3~8 parts, the dry slag of cow dung 2~
3 parts；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.
The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of the wooden chaff, 10~15 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus branches and leaves
5~10 parts of particle, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 1~3 part of ferrous sulfate, 2~5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to utilize eucalyptus branches and leaves
Granule size is ground into less than 0.5 centimetre.
The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulase,
1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
The incubation of the fermentation material is to be uniformly mixed culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung, culture medium,
The weight ratio of strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, addition is ruminated from ox
The stomach slag and gastric juice that take out in stomach are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The stomach slag and gastric juice that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach with
The weight ratio of culture medium is (3~4): 100.
The preparation process of the padding of the vaccary cowshed are as follows:
(1) the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material, forage waste residue, ox urine, the dry slag of cow dung are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, and
Bagasse and forage waste residue are ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, it is spare；
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox urine that half amount is added is mixed
It closes uniformly, is left to ferment 3~5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, standing for fermentation 3
After it, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；When padding is wet
It spends greatly when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The yeast (saccharomyce) it is common eucaryote recipient cell, culture in gene cloning experiment
Saccharomycete facilitates as culture Escherichia coli.The type of yeast cloning vector is also very much.Saccharomycete is this also with the presence of plasmid
The plasmid of 2pm long is known as 2um plasmid, about 6300bp.This plasmid is at least present in chromosome in nucleus for some time
In addition, the wearing between bacterium and yeast cell that can shuttle can be built into using the plasmid in 2pm plasmid and Escherichia coli
Shuttle plasmid.Yeast is some unicellular fungis, not the unit of phylogeny classification.It is a kind of invisible small unicellular
Sugar can be fermented into alcohol and carbon dioxide, be distributed in entire nature by microorganism, be a kind of micro- life of typical amphimicrobian
Object can survive under aerobic and oxygen free condition, be natural fermented dose a kind of.
The bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, it is one kind of bacillus.Withered grass
Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, may be used also
Other enzymes of secretion-series, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase can help to decompose non-starch polysaccharide etc. in plant feed
Substance improves efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can stimulate the intestines peristalsis of animal, promote to digest and assimilate.
The cellulase (English:cellulase) be enzyme one kind, in decomposition of cellulose from biocatalysis make
With.Being can be by cellulose decomposition at oligosaccharides or the protein of monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Bacterium, fungi can generate cellulase in animal body etc..The cellulase of production is generally used for from fungi, compares allusion quotation
Type has trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
EM bacterium (Effective Microorganisms) it is by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups at EM bacterium is big by Japanese Ryukyu
Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
10 based on bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
The competition of EM bacterium and pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since em bacterium easily lives and reproduces in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium is widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris) belong to photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB)
One kind, be one of microorganism most ancient on the earth.PSB thallus is full of nutrition, and protein content is up to 65%, the red vacation in marsh
Zygosaccharomyces is one of microorganism most ancient on the earth in one kind of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB).PSB thallus nutrition
Abundant, protein content is up to 65%, and is rich in various bioactivators, and adaptable strong, and be resistant to high concentration has
Machine waste water and stronger decomposition and inversion ability also have the features such as certain tolerance and capacity of decomposition to poisonous substances such as phenol, cyanogen.
Candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, Candida utilis
The cell of yeast is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5~4.5) um × (7~13) um；Liquid Culture does not produce mould,
Tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can produce the edible protein of people and animals, energy using molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc.
Animal intestinal micro-ecology balance is adjusted, feed digestibility is improved, enhances animal body immunity.Candida utili can use
Cellulose raw material produces nutrition and increases rich fermented feed, and just contains a large amount of cellulose in bagasse.Further, since it is false to produce protein
Silk yeast cells is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to part nutriment needed for providing animal.As feed enzyme additive
Can produce a variety of enzymes after yeast cell wall cracking, yeast cells living can also a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, such as amylase, albumen
Enzyme, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can reinforce the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, promote growth of animals or poultry, promote its appetite, increase
The ability with resisting stress is resisted the disease by force.
Lactobacillus plantarum is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, and optimum growth temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and anaerobism or amphimicrobian, strain are
Straight or curved is rod-shaped, individually, sometimes in pairs or at chain, optimal pH 6.5 or so belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria.This bacterium and its
He is that the viable count of this bacterium is relatively high at the difference of lactic acid bacteria, can largely produce acid, increases the pH value stabilization in water not, and
The acidic materials of its output can degrade heavy metal；It, can output in reproductive process since this bacterium is anaerobic bacteria (facultative aerobic)
Distinctive lactobacillin, lactobacillin are a kind of preservatives of bion.
Eucalyptus branches and leaves are the branch and leaf of eucalyptus, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus robusta Smith) it is also known as You Jiali
Tree, is the general designation of Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant.Evergreen high megaphanerophyte, about more than 600 plant.Aithullium has periodically in 1 year
The phenomenon that dead leaf falls off, big multi items are high megaphanerophytes, and minority is dungarunga, in frutescent seldom.Shape of tree-crown has steeple
Shape, racemosus shape and weeping branch shape etc..Dan Ye, full edge, keratin are had one layer of thin wax sometimes.Leaf can be divided into juvenile leaf, intermediate leaf
With climax leaves three classes, the leaf of most kinds is to life, smaller, heart-shaped or wealthy lanceolar.Source area is mainly in Australia continent, and 19
It introduces a fine variety in century to all over the world, by 2012, there are 96 countries to have cultivation.There are the various values such as medicinal, economic.
Wormwood (Classification system Artemisia argyi), alias wormwood, ice platform, Ai Gao, moxibustion grass, firewood Chinese mugwort, fragrant Chinese mugwort etc., belongs to
Composite family artemisia, is herbaceos perennial, and plant has enhanced aroma.Mugwort bitter and it is pungent, it is nontoxic, wash smoked take and all may be used.It can temperature
In, by it is cold, dehumidifying, Zhiduo County plant disease.Compendium of Material Medica carries: Chinese mugwort " toast all kinds of diseases and ailments.It can decoct, antiemetic blood diarrhea, lower part is hidden sore,
Married woman leaks blood, Li Yin gas；Myogenic meat, wards off chill, has made one son.Make to decoct not enable and see wind, smashes juice stock, only blood trouble, kill roundworm, boiling
And ball is dissipated and is appointed.Blood is only collapsed, perianal abscess blood opens up metal-inflicted wound, only abdominal pain, miscarriage prevention.Bitters is decocted, and it is very good to control tinea ... ... ".Modern pharmacology
It is in oil predominantly 1.8-Cineoles (accounting for 50% or more), camphene, camphor, carvone, anti-it was found that wormwood volatile oil content is more
Formula reed alcohol, α-terpinol, α-absinthol, sesquiterpene alcohols and its ester, aerial part are derivative containing a series of sesquiterpenoids
Object modern experimental research has shown that wormwood has anti-mattress and antivirus action；It relievings asthma, antibechic and phlegm-dispelling functions；Hemostasis and anticoagulation
Effect；Calm and anti-allergic effects；Protect liver choleretic effect etc..
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are:
The application pueraria lobata plantation substrate uses special cowshed padding, yellow soil, silt 1, peanut vine particle, wormwood particle
Be mixed to get with lime, be conducive to pueraria lobata Nutrient Absorption, and promote its quickly, grow vigorously, rhizome form is good, survival rate
Height, pueraria lobata fast-growing is of fine quality, yield is high, is not required to spray and shines pesticide, protects environment, avoids pueraria lobata and absorbs pesticide, ensure that pueraria lobata
It is pure natural, maintain its original pharmacological property.
Specific embodiment
For the more detailed introduction present invention, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Feeding pueraria lobata plantation substrate can be obtained using following steps:
(1) take by weight 60 parts of cowshed padding, 25 parts of yellow soil, 10 parts of silt, 10 parts of peanut vine particle, 5 parts of wormwood particle,
1 part of lime；
(2) the old cowshed padding and yellow soil, silt, peanut vine particle and lime under agitation replaced cowshed are uniform, obtain
To mixture；
(3) suitable water is added mixture into, until mixture moisture content is 30~40%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days, Chinese mugwort is added
Careless particle be uniformly mixed to get.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) take 35 parts of the wooden chaff, 25 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5 parts of fermentation material, forage useless by above-mentioned parts by weight
3 parts of slag, ox urinate 3 parts, 2 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and forage
Waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 15 parts of the wooden chaff, 10 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
5 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 5 parts of sugarcane marrow, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to crush granulating using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Size is spent less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fibre
Tie up plain 1 part of enzyme, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.It is described
Fermentation material incubation be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and ox
The weight ratio of argol slag is 100:(1~3): after one week of stationary culture, the stomach taken out from ox ruminant stomach is added in 30:20
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Than for (3~4): 100.
Embodiment 2
Feeding pueraria lobata plantation substrate can be obtained using following steps:
(1) take by weight 65 parts of cowshed padding, 30 parts of yellow soil, 12 parts of silt, 12 parts of peanut vine particle, 8 parts of wormwood particle,
1.5 parts of lime；
(2) the old cowshed padding and yellow soil, silt, peanut vine particle and lime under agitation replaced cowshed are uniform, obtain
To mixture；
(3) suitable water is added mixture into, until mixture moisture content is 30~40%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days, Chinese mugwort is added
Careless particle be uniformly mixed to get.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) 40 parts of the wooden chaff, 35 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of sugarcane marrow, 10 parts of fermentation material, forage are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight
7 parts of waste residue, ox urinate 6 parts, 2.5 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and
Forage waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 18 parts of the wooden chaff, 12 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
7 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 10 parts of sugarcane marrow, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to crush granulating using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Size is spent less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fibre
Tie up plain 1 part of enzyme, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.It is described
Fermentation material incubation be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and ox
The weight ratio of argol slag is 100:(1~3): after one week of stationary culture, the stomach taken out from ox ruminant stomach is added in 30:20
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Than for (3~4): 100.
Embodiment 3
Feeding pueraria lobata plantation substrate can be obtained using following steps:
(1) 70 parts of cowshed padding, 35 parts of yellow soil, 15 parts of silt, 15 parts of peanut vine particle, wormwood particle 10 are taken by weight
Part, 2 parts of lime；
(2) the old cowshed padding and yellow soil, silt, peanut vine particle and lime under agitation replaced cowshed are uniform, obtain
To mixture；
(3) suitable water is added mixture into, until mixture moisture content is 30~40%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days, Chinese mugwort is added
Careless particle be uniformly mixed to get.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) 50 parts of the wooden chaff, 45 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 15 parts of fermentation material, forage are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight
10 parts of waste residue, ox urinate 8 parts, 3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and
Forage waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 20 parts of the wooden chaff, 15 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
10 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is ground into using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Granule size is less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis,
1 part of cellulase, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.Institute
The incubation for the fermentation material stated be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and
The weight ratio of the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, what addition was taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Stomach slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Amount is than being (3~4): 100.
Application Example
1, Guangxi Wuxuan beef cattle breeding field, the cowshed padding and yellow soil, silt, peanut vine particle, wormwood that replacement is obtained
Particle and lime are mixed to get pueraria lobata cultivation matrix, i.e. cultivation matrix in the embodiment of the present invention, plant pueraria lobata experimental field interior,
It calculating according to incompletely statistics, for per mu yield fresh sweet potato up to 4200 kilograms, root tuber is full, and corner angle are few, and content of starch is averagely up to 63.5%,
Puerarin content average out to 7.58%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight is made: cowshed padding 60~
70 parts, 25~35 parts of yellow soil, 10~15 parts of silt, 10~15 parts of peanut vine particle, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, lime 1~2
Part；The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine is ground into granule size less than 0.5 centimetre
It obtains.
2. pueraria lobata plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation of pueraria lobata plantation substrate
Journey are as follows:
(1) the old cowshed padding and yellow soil, silt, peanut vine particle and lime under agitation replaced cowshed are uniform, obtain
To mixture；
(2) suitable water is added mixture into, until mixture moisture content is 30~40%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days, Chinese mugwort is added
Careless particle be uniformly mixed to get.
3. pueraria lobata plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cowshed padding includes following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made: 35~50 parts of the wooden chaff, 25~45 parts of rice husk, 10~25 parts of bagasse, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, fermentation material 5
~15 parts, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, ox urine 3~8 parts, 2~3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects to be left
Residue.
4. pueraria lobata plantation substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fermentation material is to utilize culture medium
The stomach slag and gastric juice, the fermentation material that ox urinates and the dry slag culture of cow dung obtains for adding strain, being taken out from ox ruminant stomach.
5. pueraria lobata plantation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the culture medium, raw material include
Following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of the wooden chaff, 10~15 parts of rice husk, 5~10 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves particle, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, ferrous sulfate
1~3 part, 2~5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is that granule size is ground into using eucalyptus branches and leaves less than 0.5 centimetre.
6. pueraria lobata plantation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the strain includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulase, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, produce protein
0.5 part of Candida, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810854221.3A CN109089824A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810854221.3A CN109089824A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089824A true CN109089824A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64848183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810854221.3A Pending CN109089824A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089824A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN107646616A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of flower cultivation substrate |
| CN107652093A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of masson pine seedling raising substrate |
| CN107721630A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation material of Agaricus bisporus mainly made of waste snake house litter |
| CN107867931A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-03 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation material taking waste pigsty padding as main raw material |
| CN107903112A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-13 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling raising substrate |
| CN107912267A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-17 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fir seedling culture substrate |
| CN108046866A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-05-18 | 黄其霞 | A kind of grape sapling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124726A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-08 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree special seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810854221.3A patent/CN109089824A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN107646616A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of flower cultivation substrate |
| CN107652093A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of masson pine seedling raising substrate |
| CN107721630A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation material of Agaricus bisporus mainly made of waste snake house litter |
| CN107867931A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-03 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivation material taking waste pigsty padding as main raw material |
| CN107903112A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-13 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling raising substrate |
| CN107912267A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-17 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fir seedling culture substrate |
| CN108046866A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-05-18 | 黄其霞 | A kind of grape sapling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124726A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-08 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree special seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101874445B (en) | Method for culturing organic Chinese chives | |
| CN106954756A (en) | A kind of broiler fodder for adding fermentation hybridization paper mulberry powder and application thereof | |
| CN106260541A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Ramulus Mori | |
| CN103864511A (en) | Synergistic organic and inorganic composite fertilizer | |
| CN108633625B (en) | The method for preparing the cultivation base of Agaricus bisporus by using the mushroom chaff of Pleurotus eryngii as the main raw material | |
| CN107867931A (en) | Agaricus bisporus cultivation material taking waste pigsty padding as main raw material | |
| CN108947600A (en) | The preparation method and organic fertilizer of organic fertilizer | |
| CN106212879A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf | |
| CN101215197A (en) | Plants probiotics composite preparation and preparing technique thereof | |
| CN105198563A (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106212916A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with sugarcane tail | |
| CN108633626B (en) | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus culture medium by taking cowshed packing as main raw material | |
| CN104817368A (en) | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer for improving flavor quality of Fuji apples | |
| CN104429589A (en) | Method for producing monkey head mushrooms through sisal hemp waste residues | |
| CN106554230A (en) | The production method of special fertilizer for lotus root | |
| CN106365893A (en) | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for grapes | |
| CN114190489B (en) | A kind of microbial fermentation chicken feed preparation method based on hybrid mulberry tree and wormwood mixture | |
| CN108516906B (en) | Organic tea special fertilizer with pest and disease control and insect expelling performance | |
| CN113632679B (en) | A kind of kiwi fruit disease prevention cultivation method | |
| CN106883065A (en) | A kind of water hyacinth organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105124138A (en) | High-protein reed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106212878A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae | |
| CN106365894A (en) | Production method of organic fertilizer for grapes | |
| CN106278748A (en) | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae mixed organic manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106233962A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rich iron oxide red potato |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181228 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |