CN109220700A - A kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate - Google Patents
A kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220700A CN109220700A CN201810853571.8A CN201810853571A CN109220700A CN 109220700 A CN109220700 A CN 109220700A CN 201810853571 A CN201810853571 A CN 201810853571A CN 109220700 A CN109220700 A CN 109220700A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- particle
- passion fruit
- wormwood
- cuttage seeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate comprising the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 35~50 parts of cowshed padding, 15~25 parts of pineapple peel particle, 10~20 parts of river sand, 5~15 parts of yellow soil, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and pineapple peel particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and pineapple peels and chips meal is broken into granule size and obtains less than 0.5 centimetre.This passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate averagely weighs 145 grams, averagely rate containing juice 35.6% using the mellow fruit single fruit that the cuttage cuttage cultivation of aubergine passion fruit kind obtains, and sugariness is up to 19 degree, is particularly suitable for fresh food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to passion fruit technical field of cultivation, specially a kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate.
Background technique
Passion fruit also known as " passionflower ", " passion fruit ", Classification system: Passionforaedulisf.flavicarpaD
Eg is the herbaceous species plant of Passifloraceae Passiflora, is about 6 meters；Stem has stria, hairless；5 pieces of petal, with sepal etc.
It is long；Base portion light green, middle part purple, top white, berry ovoid is 3 ~ 4 centimetres of diameter, hairless, purple when ripe；Seed is more
Number, it is oval.June at florescence, fruiting period November.Ease is born in 180 ~ 1900 meters of height above sea level of mountain valley jungle.Antilles Islands is originated in, extensively
It plants in subtropical and tropical zones.Mainly there are purple fruit and yellow fruit two major classes.The plant service life about 20 years, the economic life general 8 to 10
Year.Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw.Being used as medicine has the benefits of excited, strong.Calcium bicarbonate and sugar is added in fruit flesh many juice, can
The palatable beverage of fragrance is made, may further be used to add the quality for improving beverage in Other Drinks.Seed oil expression, can be edible
With soapmaking, liquefaction paint etc..It spends big and beautiful, without fragrance, flower garden ornamental plant can be made.There is the beauty of " king of fruit juice " in foreign countries
Claim, detected through expert, passion fruit fruit contains a variety of chemical combination such as abundant protein, alkali acid, sugar, vitamin and phosphorus, calcium, iron, potassium
Object and about 160 multiple beneficial composition of 17 kinds of amino acid needed by human, the every 100 grams of edible parts of passion fruit contain 51 card heats, always
Sugared 13.6g, protein 1.25g, amino acid 0.75g, calcium 11.6mg, phosphorus 24.8g, iron 1.7mg, vitamin C 49mg, SOD enzyme contain
Amount is high.The fruit juice of passion fruit has the fragrance of various fruits, and fruit drink can be not only eaten but also can made as fresh fruit, is processed with passion fruit
At beverage, not only unique flavor, and healthcare helps digest, have eliminate fatigue, refresh oneself sober up, anti-inflammatory despeckle, beauty
Beauty treatment, the magical effect such as prevent artery sclerosis, are the natural beverages for collecting nutrition and health care one.
Although passion fruit nutriment is abundant, sourer due to planting obtained passion fruit taste, many people do not like
It is edible.
Summary of the invention
Mesh of the invention is to provide a kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate, using cuttage item in the cultivation matrix
Cultivation, obtained passion fruit is big, and yield is high, and sugariness is high.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate, preparation process are as follows:
(1) 35~50 parts of cowshed padding, 15~25 parts of pineapple peel particle, 10~20 parts of river sand, yellow soil 5~15 are taken by weight
Part, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and pineapple peel particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and pineapple
Skin is ground into granule size and obtains less than 0.5 centimetre.
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand and yellow soil, by pasteurization 5~
After 10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture.
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with pineapple peel particle, wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content
It is 25%~35%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.It after obtaining cultivation matrix, is layered in soft plantation plot, is laid with
Thickness need to be greater than 20 centimetres, watering to wet, can the insertion of cuttage item, cultivation.
The cowshed padding includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 35~50 parts of the wooden chaff, 25~45 parts of rice husk, sweet
10~25 parts of bagasse, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5~15 parts of fermentation material, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, ox urinate 3~8 parts, the dry slag of cow dung 2~
3 parts；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.
The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of the wooden chaff, 10~15 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus branches and leaves
5~10 parts of particle, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 1~3 part of ferrous sulfate, 2~5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to utilize eucalyptus branches and leaves
Granule size is ground into less than 0.5 centimetre.
The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulase,
1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
The incubation of the fermentation material is to be uniformly mixed culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung, culture medium,
The weight ratio of strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, addition is ruminated from ox
The stomach slag and gastric juice that take out in stomach are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The stomach slag and gastric juice that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach with
The weight ratio of culture medium is (3~4): 100.
The preparation process of the padding of the vaccary cowshed are as follows:
(1) the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material, forage waste residue, ox urine, the dry slag of cow dung are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, and
Bagasse and forage waste residue are ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, it is spare；
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox urine that half amount is added is mixed
It closes uniformly, is left to ferment 3~5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, standing for fermentation 3
After it, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；When padding is wet
It spends greatly when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The yeast (saccharomyce) it is common eucaryote recipient cell in gene cloning experiment, cultivate ferment
Female bacterium facilitates as culture Escherichia coli.The type of yeast cloning vector is also very much.Saccharomycete is this also with the presence of plasmid
The plasmid of 2pm long is known as 2um plasmid, about 6300bp.This plasmid be at least present in for some time in nucleus chromosome with
Outside, the shuttle that can be shuttled between bacterium and yeast cell can be built into using the plasmid in 2pm plasmid and Escherichia coli
Plasmid.Yeast is some unicellular fungis, not the unit of phylogeny classification.It is a kind of invisible small unicellular micro-
Sugar can be fermented into alcohol and carbon dioxide, be distributed in entire nature by biology, be a kind of typical amphimicrobe,
It can survive under aerobic and oxygen free condition, be natural fermented dose a kind of.
The bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillussubtilis, it is one kind of bacillus.Withered grass
Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, may be used also
Other enzymes of secretion-series, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase can help to decompose non-starch polysaccharide etc. in plant feed
Substance improves efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can stimulate the intestines peristalsis of animal, promote to digest and assimilate.
The cellulase (English:cellulase) be enzyme one kind, in decomposition of cellulose from biocatalysis make
With.Being can be by cellulose decomposition at oligosaccharides or the protein of monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Bacterium, fungi can generate cellulase in animal body etc..The cellulase of production is generally used for from fungi, compares allusion quotation
Type has trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
EM bacterium (EffectiveMicroorganisms) it is by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups at EM bacterium is big by Japanese Ryukyu
Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
10 based on bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to form EM
The competition of bacterium and pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since em bacterium easily lives and reproduces in the soil, so can it is very fast and steadily
Occupy the ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, thus control pathogenic microorganism breeding and
Invasion to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The beginning of the nineties at the end of the eighties,
EM bacterium by the states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka be widely used in agricultural, cultivation, plantation,
The fields such as environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudanonaspalustris) belong to photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB)
One kind is one of microorganism most ancient on the earth.PSB thallus is full of nutrition, and protein content is up to 65%, and marsh is red false single
Born of the same parents Pseudomonas is one of microorganism most ancient on the earth in one kind of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB).PSB thallus nutrition is rich
Richness, protein content is up to 65%, and is rich in various bioactivators, and adaptable strong, is resistant to the organic of high concentration
Waste water and stronger decomposition and inversion ability also have the features such as certain tolerance and capacity of decomposition to poisonous substances such as phenol, cyanogen.
Candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, Candida utilis
The cell of yeast is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5~4.5) um × (7~13) um；Liquid Culture does not produce mould,
Tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can produce the edible protein of people and animals, energy using molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc.
Animal intestinal micro-ecology balance is adjusted, feed digestibility is improved, enhances animal body immunity.Candida utili can use
Cellulose raw material produces nutrition and increases rich fermented feed, and just contains a large amount of cellulose in bagasse.Further, since it is false to produce protein
Silk yeast cells is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to part nutriment needed for providing animal.As feed enzyme additive
Can produce a variety of enzymes after yeast cell wall cracking, yeast cells living can also a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, such as amylase, albumen
Enzyme, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can reinforce the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, promote growth of animals or poultry, promote its appetite, increase
The ability with resisting stress is resisted the disease by force.
Lactobacillus plantarum is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, and optimum growth temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and anaerobism or amphimicrobian, strain are
Straight or curved is rod-shaped, individually, sometimes in pairs or at chain, optimal pH 6.5 or so belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria.This bacterium and its
He is that the viable count of this bacterium is relatively high at the difference of lactic acid bacteria, can largely produce acid, increases the pH value stabilization in water not, and
The acidic materials of its output can degrade heavy metal；It, can output in reproductive process since this bacterium is anaerobic bacteria (facultative aerobic)
Distinctive lactobacillin, lactobacillin are a kind of preservatives of bion.
Eucalyptus branches and leaves are the branch and leaf of eucalyptus, eucalyptus (EucalyptusrobustaSmith) it is also known as You Jiali tree,
It is the general designation of Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant.Evergreen high megaphanerophyte, about more than 600 plant.Aithullium has periodically withered in 1 year
The phenomenon that leaf falls off, big multi items are high megaphanerophytes, and minority is dungarunga, in frutescent seldom.Shape of tree-crown have steeple shape,
Racemosus shape and weeping branch shape etc..Dan Ye, full edge, keratin are had one layer of thin wax sometimes.Leaf can be divided into juvenile leaf, intermediate leaf and
Climax leaves three classes, the leaf of most kinds is to life, smaller, heart-shaped or wealthy lanceolar.Source area is mainly in Australia continent, 19 generation
Discipline is introduced a fine variety to all over the world, by 2012, has 96 countries to have cultivation.There are the various values such as medicinal, economic.
Wormwood (Classification system Artemisiaargyi), alias wormwood, ice platform, Ai Gao, moxibustion grass, firewood Chinese mugwort, fragrant Chinese mugwort etc., belongs to chrysanthemum
Section artemisia, is herbaceos perennial, and plant has enhanced aroma.Mugwort bitter and it is pungent, it is nontoxic, wash smoked take and all may be used.Energy middle benefit gas,
By cold, dehumidifying, disease is planted by Zhiduo County.Compendium of Material Medica carries: Chinese mugwort " toast all kinds of diseases and ailments.It can decoct, antiemetic blood diarrhea, lower part is hidden sore, married woman
Leak blood, Li Yin gas；Myogenic meat, wards off chill, has made one son.Make to decoct not enable and see wind, smashes juice stock, only blood trouble, kill roundworm, boiling and ball
It dissipates and appoints.Blood is only collapsed, perianal abscess blood opens up metal-inflicted wound, only abdominal pain, miscarriage prevention.Bitters is decocted, and it is very good to control tinea ... ... ".Modern pharmacology discovery,
Wormwood volatile oil content is more, in oil predominantly 1.8-Cineoles (accounting for 50% or more), camphene, camphor, carvone, trans- reed
Alcohol, α-terpinol, α-absinthol, sesquiterpene alcohols and its ester, aerial part are existing containing a series of sesquiterpenoids derivative
It is proved for experimental study, wormwood has anti-mattress and antivirus action；It relievings asthma, antibechic and phlegm-dispelling functions；Hemostasis and blood coagulation resisting function；
Calm and anti-allergic effects；Protect liver choleretic effect etc..
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are:
The application passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate using special cowshed padding and pineapple peel particle, river sand, yellow soil,
Wormwood particle and EM bacterium are mixed to get, and passion fruit growth is fast, plants aubergine passion fruit kind, and mellow fruit single fruit averagely weighs 145
Gram, average rate containing juice 35.6%, sugariness is up to 19 degree, is particularly suitable for fresh food.
Specific embodiment
For the more detailed introduction present invention, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Feeding passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate can be obtained using following steps:
(1) take by weight 35 parts of cowshed padding, 15 parts of pineapple peel particle, 10 parts of river sand, 5 parts of yellow soil, 5 parts of wormwood particle,
1 part of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and pineapple peel particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and pineapple peels and chips meal is broken into granule size less than 0.5
It centimetre obtains.
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand and yellow soil, by pasteurization 5~
After 10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture.
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with pineapple peel particle, wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content
It is 25%~35%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) take 35 parts of the wooden chaff, 25 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5 parts of fermentation material, forage useless by above-mentioned parts by weight
3 parts of slag, ox urinate 3 parts, 2 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and forage
Waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 15 parts of the wooden chaff, 10 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
5 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 5 parts of sugarcane marrow, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to crush granulating using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Size is spent less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fibre
Tie up plain 1 part of enzyme, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.It is described
Fermentation material incubation be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and ox
The weight ratio of argol slag is 100:(1~3): after one week of stationary culture, the stomach taken out from ox ruminant stomach is added in 30:20
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Than for (3~4): 100.
Embodiment 2
Feeding passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate can be obtained using following steps:
(1) take by weight 40 parts of cowshed padding, 20 parts of pineapple peel particle, 15 parts of river sand, 10 parts of yellow soil, 8 parts of wormwood particle,
1.5 parts of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and pineapple peel particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and pineapple peels and chips meal is broken into granule size and is less than
0.5 centimetre obtains.
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand and yellow soil, by pasteurization 5~
After 10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture.
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with pineapple peel particle, wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content
It is 25%~35%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) 40 parts of the wooden chaff, 35 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of sugarcane marrow, 10 parts of fermentation material, forage are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight
7 parts of waste residue, ox urinate 6 parts, 2.5 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and
Forage waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 18 parts of the wooden chaff, 12 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
7 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 10 parts of sugarcane marrow, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to crush granulating using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Size is spent less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fibre
Tie up plain 1 part of enzyme, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.It is described
Fermentation material incubation be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and ox
The weight ratio of argol slag is 100:(1~3): after one week of stationary culture, the stomach taken out from ox ruminant stomach is added in 30:20
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Than for (3~4): 100.
Embodiment 3
Feeding passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate can be obtained using following steps:
(1) 50 parts of cowshed padding, 25 parts of pineapple peel particle, 20 parts of river sand, 15 parts of yellow soil, wormwood particle 10 are taken by weight
Part, 2 parts of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and pineapple peel particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and pineapple peels and chips meal is broken into granule size and is less than
0.5 centimetre obtains.
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand and yellow soil, by pasteurization 5~
After 10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture.
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with pineapple peel particle, wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content
It is 25%~35%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) 50 parts of the wooden chaff, 45 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 15 parts of fermentation material, forage are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight
10 parts of waste residue, ox urinate 8 parts, 3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and
Forage waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 20 parts of the wooden chaff, 15 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
10 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is ground into using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Granule size is less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis,
1 part of cellulase, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.Institute
The incubation for the fermentation material stated be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and
The weight ratio of the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, what addition was taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Stomach slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Amount is than being (3~4): 100.
Application Example
1, Guangxi Wuxuan beef cattle breeding field, the cowshed padding that replacement is obtained and pineapple peel particle, river sand, yellow soil, wormwood
Particle and EM bacterium are mixed to get passion fruit cultivation matrix, i.e. cultivation matrix in the embodiment of the present invention, in experimental field interior plantation hundred
Fragrant fruit (aubergine passion fruit), calculates according to incompletely statistics, and mellow fruit single fruit averagely weighs 145 grams, averagely rate containing juice 35.6%, sweet tea
Up to 19 degree of degree；And by the aubergine passion fruit for harvesting obtained passion fruit and being commercially available in the market respectively to ten volunteers
Edible (fresh food), ten volunteers unanimously think that the passion fruit taste more sweet tea planted using this cultivation matrix, juice are more.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight is made: cowshed
35~50 parts of padding, 15~25 parts of pineapple peel particle, 10~20 parts of river sand, 5~15 parts of yellow soil, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, EM
1~2 part of bacterium；The wormwood particle and pineapple peel particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and pineapple peels and chips meal is broken into granule size and is less than
0.5 centimetre obtains.
2. passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: passion fruit cuttage seeding is dedicated
The preparation process of cultivation matrix are as follows:
(1) 35~50 parts of cowshed padding, 15~25 parts of pineapple peel particle, 10~20 parts of river sand, yellow soil 5~15 are taken by weight
Part, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand and yellow soil, small by pasteurization 5~10
Shi Hou, sterilisation temp are 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtain mixture；
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with pineapple peel particle, wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content is 25%
~35%, after standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
3. passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cowshed padding packet
The raw material for including following parts by weight is made: 35~50 parts of the wooden chaff, 25~45 parts of rice husk, 10~25 parts of bagasse, sugarcane marrow 5~15
Part, 5~15 parts of fermentation material, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, ox urinate 3~8 parts, 2~3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue is ox
It pastures and expects remaining residue.
4. passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fermentation material is benefit
The fermentation material obtained with culture medium plus strain, the stomach slag taken out from ox ruminant stomach and gastric juice, ox urine and the dry slag culture of cow dung.
5. passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the culture medium,
Raw material includes following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of the wooden chaff, 10~15 parts of rice husk, 5~10 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves particle, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow,
1~3 part of ferrous sulfate, 2~5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is that granule size is ground into using eucalyptus branches and leaves less than 0.5 li
Rice.
6. passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the strain include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulase, 1 part of EM bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris
0.5 part, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810853571.8A CN109220700A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810853571.8A CN109220700A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220700A true CN109220700A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65073238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810853571.8A Pending CN109220700A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage seeding plantation substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220700A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN107652093A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of masson pine seedling medium |
| CN107646616A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate |
| CN107721630A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Using White mushroom planting material of the snake room bedding and padding as primary raw material of giving up |
| CN107867931A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-03 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Using White mushroom planting material of the padding for pig sty as primary raw material of giving up |
| CN107903112A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-13 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate |
| CN107912267A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-17 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese fir seedling medium |
| CN108124726A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-08 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree special seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810853571.8A patent/CN109220700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN107652093A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of masson pine seedling medium |
| CN107646616A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate |
| CN107721630A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Using White mushroom planting material of the snake room bedding and padding as primary raw material of giving up |
| CN107867931A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-03 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Using White mushroom planting material of the padding for pig sty as primary raw material of giving up |
| CN107903112A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-13 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate |
| CN107912267A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-17 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese fir seedling medium |
| CN108124726A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-08 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree special seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101296837B1 (en) | manufacturing method of fermented feed with tangerine and treber | |
| CA2359338C (en) | Bacillus subtilis takemi and use thereof | |
| CN109601699A (en) | A kind of functional microbial fermented feed and production method and application | |
| CN101401616A (en) | Fermented abandoned vegetable feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| AU2006305031B2 (en) | Microorganisms having bad smell removal activity of organic waste and use thereof | |
| CN108633625B (en) | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus culture medium by taking pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff as main raw material | |
| CN106901015A (en) | Feed addictive containing active probiotic and its production and use | |
| CN105198563A (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108633626A (en) | The method for preparing White mushroom cultivation base as primary raw material using cattle pen bedding and padding | |
| CN101002592A (en) | Method for producing nutrition type Chinese caterpillar fungus feed additives | |
| CN102273548A (en) | Feeding microecological preparation and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101115306B1 (en) | Method of preparing jujube probiotics using solid-state fermentation for livestocks and use of it | |
| CN105993601A (en) | Method for cultivating polyporus frondosus by means of hazelnut byproducts | |
| KR101426501B1 (en) | Fermentational Composition Comprising Portulaca Oleracea L. and Rice Bran and the Method of Manufacturing thereof | |
| CN105254387A (en) | Cultivation medium for Coprinus comatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108575664A (en) | The method for preparing Jasmine cultivation base as raw material using White mushroom mushroom bran | |
| KR20180025725A (en) | Manufacturing method of rice cake having ferment chickens | |
| CN103355487A (en) | Biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| US20240254517A1 (en) | Fermentation by mycorrhizal ascomycetous white wood-rotting fungi, production of fermentation product food, processed food, beverage, tea, herbal medicine, and livestock feed, method for extracting physiologically active substance by fermentation by said fungi, and method for manufacturing product of said fungi | |
| KR102395146B1 (en) | Fertilizer manufacturing method for promoting crop growth | |
| CN105237144A (en) | Agaricus blazei culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102106487A (en) | Biological fermentation feed for laying chickens and production method | |
| CN108669295A (en) | A kind of corn feed | |
| CN108850572A (en) | It is a kind of without shy taste feed for goat and preparation method thereof | |
| KR102159821B1 (en) | Fermented feed composition for ruminant and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |