CN103355487A - Biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355487A CN103355487A CN2013103012010A CN201310301201A CN103355487A CN 103355487 A CN103355487 A CN 103355487A CN 2013103012010 A CN2013103012010 A CN 2013103012010A CN 201310301201 A CN201310301201 A CN 201310301201A CN 103355487 A CN103355487 A CN 103355487A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a biological feedstuff and a preparation method thereof. The feedstuff comprises the components of, by weight: 5-15 parts of corn core powder, 3-8 parts of Chinese naked oat fruit powder, 2-6 parts of potato starch, 2-5 parts of wheat bran, 4-8 parts of gynura herb, 1-3 parts of helichrysum arenarium, and 5 parts of additives. The additives are methylparaben, erythritol, chromium trichloride, xanthan gum, and vitamin C. The ratio of the components of the additives is 1:1:0.6:0.2:0.1. The feedstuff comprises 3-10 parts of a food industry slag additive, wherein the food industry slag additive is a mixture comprising distiller's grain, starch slag, sugar residue, vinegar residue, soy sauce residue, bean residue, molasses, and dried bean roll dreg with a mixing ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1. A fermentation agent is added; and through a fermentation treatment, the mixture is converted into the food industry slag additive. The feedstuff provided by the invention does not contain any substance harmful to livestock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biologic applications technical field, be a kind of biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the unsafe problem of meat happens occasionally, cause a large amount of queries of crowd, and the safety problem of meat causes owing to early stage feed safety often, in order to solve the security of this link, proposed now the concept of biological feedstuff, the concept of biological feedstuff is just to propose the nearly more than ten years, to its definition and the understanding of intension along with the development of science and practice also in continuous variation.Broadly, biological feedstuff should comprise all feeds or the raw material except the artificial additive that synthesizes.Someone proposes albumen and energy feed source that biological feedstuff should comprise that some are novel in early days, such as stalk, feather, insect protein etc.But present said biological feedstuff generally refers to take feed and feed addictive as object, take new and high technologies such as genetic engineering, protein engineering, Fermentation Engineerings as means, utilizes novel fodder resource and the feed addictive of microbial project fermentation exploitation.
The biological feedstuff product of exploitation has reached the dozens of kind in the world wide, become a larger industry, mainly comprised at present feed enzyme preparation, feeding amino acid and vitamin, probiotic (Direct-Fed Microbials), feed oligosaccharide, natural plant extract, biologically active oligopeptides, feed biochrome, novel fodder albumen, bio-pharmaceutical feed addictive etc.In at present research of China and the production process more concern then mainly comprise fodder enzyme preparation, probio, biologically active oligopeptides and oligosaccharides etc.
And the present invention is as the basis with the very large raw material of this real estate such as corncob and amount in this proposition, the biological feedstuff of exploitation, approximately 200,000,000 tons of China's corncob annual productions, great potential to be arranged and the resource that not yet fully developed, it is carried out biofermentation as animal feeding-stuff, can significantly increase its nutritional labeling, the feed green grass or young crops that shortens corncob is stayed, yellow staying the time, prolongs in depositing the shelf-life; Can improve the palatability of feed, improve feed intake and the grazing speed of livestock, improve the conversion ratio of feed.Add various mushrooms feed is better fermented, improve livestock to the absorption of nutrition.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of biological feedstuff, its constituent and parts by weight are: 5～15 parts of maize cob meals, 3～8 parts of highland barley flours, 2～6 parts of potato starches, 2～5 parts in wheat bran, 4～8 parts of red back of the body dishes, 1～3 part of psammophytes strawflower, 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element is methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 3～10 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Preferably, described red back of the body dish is 5 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is aspergillus niger or lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: copper sulphate 5-8 part, ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part, manganese dioxide 2-5 part, sodium sulphate 1-3 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, cobalt chloride 3.5-7 part, vanadic anhydride 3-8 part, Bifidobacterium Bifidum 1-1.5 part, lactic acid bacteria 1-1.8 part, bacillus megaterium 1-1.3 part, saccharomycete 1-2 part, actinomyces 1-3 part, acetic acid bacteria 1-2 part.
Preferably, described psammophytes strawflower is 2 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: ethylparaben 5-8 part, ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, chromium trichloride 2-5 part, manganese dioxide 2-5 part, sodium sulphate 1-3 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, cobalt chloride 3.5-7 part, vanadic anhydride 3-8 part, vitamin B1-3 part, Bifidobacterium Bifidum 1-1.5 part, lactic acid bacteria 1-1.8 part, bacillus megaterium 1-1.3 part, saccharomycete 1-2 part, actinomyces 1-3 part, acetic acid bacteria 1-2 part.
A kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) selects commercially available micronizer;
2) take by weighing 2～5 parts in 2～6 parts of 3～8 parts of 5～15 parts of maize cob meals, highland barley flours, potato starches, wheat bran, 4～8 parts of red back of the body dishes, 1～3 part of the psammophytes strawflower of respective amount according to a handling capacity of micronizer; 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element are methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 3～10 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Step 1, take by weighing by said ratio above-mentioned: maize cob meal, highland barley flour, potato starch, 2～5 parts in wheat bran, red back of the body dish, psammophytes strawflower, by micronizer, make superfine powder to 200 order after the pulverizing stand-by; Described red back of the body dish is with root, cauline leaf, the flower of dried water content below 9wt%, places the frying pot in 130～150 ℃ of fryings 10 minutes, until till the jaundice of surface, namely take out for subsequent use;
Step 2, take by weighing the described supplementary element of pulvis shape according to proportioning;
The pulvis that above-mentioned steps one, two is obtained mixes, and then stirs evenly, namely obtains described biological feedstuff in 60 ℃ of lower drying under reduced pressure, sterilization, packing.
Beneficial effect
The present invention does not contain any material harmful to domestic animal, has improved the fermentation quality of feed, has improved the utilization rate of fibrous matter in the feed, adds simultaneously red back of the body dish, utilizes the effect of the prevention enteritis of red back of the body dish, the security of control feed.Good generalization is arranged.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Red back of the body dish has another name called kwan-yin dish, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dish, red phoenix dish, kwan-yin amaranth, red back of the body dish, gynura bicolor.Feverfew.Like being grown in dark moist place.The bottom surface of leaf is green, and the back side is aubergine, is called " red back of the body dish ".It helps reducing blood lipid, and is hypoglycemic, aid digestion, changes intestines gas.The edible wild herbs that to taste throughout the year.Modern medicine proves, red back of the body dish not only contains the abundant ferro element with hematopoiesis function, and be rich in provitamin A, red back of the body dish flavone compound and as activator manganese element of enzyme etc., long-term edible this Lay can play and enrich blood, suppress the malignancy cell, reduce the effects such as blood vessel purpura, for the needs person of enriching blood, tumor patient, be subjected to the crowd of pelvic infecton, bronchitis, arterial sclerosis puzzlement etc., can play the booster action of dietotherapy, it also has anti parasitic and antiviral effect simultaneously, strengthens the immunocompetence of human body.The cauline leaf quality softness of red back of the body dish is soft, has flavour when edible, and also the Yin Qiye look is special and the Chang Zuowei landscape plant uses, and has higher medical value.
Experimental raw is iblet threshing behind the maturity period harvesting corn ear, and the corncob core bar that stays is ground into powder, and highland barley is selected the highland barley grinds in maturity period, and leavening adopts leavening of the present invention, tests on pig farm, suburb, Jining of Shandong Province city:
Prepare described biological feedstuff, its constituent and parts by weight are: 5 parts of maize cob meals, 3 parts of highland barley flours, 2 parts of potato starches, 2 parts in wheat bran, 4 parts of red back of the body dishes, 1 part of psammophytes strawflower, 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element is methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 3 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Preferably, described red back of the body dish is 5 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is aspergillus niger or lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: 5 parts in copper sulphate, 3 parts in ferrous sulfate, 2 parts in zinc sulfate, 2 parts of manganese dioxide, 1 part in sodium sulphate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3.5 parts of cobalt chlorides, 3 parts of vanadic anhydrides, 1 part of Bifidobacterium Bifidum, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of bacillus megaterium, 1 part in saccharomycete, 1 part in actinomyces, 1 part of acetic acid bacteria.
Preferably, described psammophytes strawflower is 2 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: 5 parts of ethylparabens, 3 parts in ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of chromium trichlorides, 2 parts of manganese dioxide, 1 part in sodium sulphate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3.5 parts of cobalt chlorides, 3 parts of vanadic anhydrides, Cobastab are 1 part, 1 part of Bifidobacterium Bifidum, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of bacillus megaterium, 1 part in saccharomycete, 1 part in actinomyces, 1 part of acetic acid bacteria.
Preferably, also have a kind of composite ferment, described composite ferment forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: be bacillus subtilis 5-10 part, Trichoderma viride 5-10 part, saccharomyces cerevisiae 5-10 part, aspergillus niger 5-10, streptomyces hygroscopicus 5-10 part, the mould 5-10 part of healthy and free from worry wood.
The preparation method of described biological feedstuff is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) selects commercially available micronizer;
2) take by weighing 2 parts in 2 parts of 3 parts of 5 parts of maize cob meals, highland barley flours, potato starches, wheat bran, 4 parts of red back of the body dishes, 1 part of psammophytes strawflower, 5 parts of the supplementary elements of respective amount according to a handling capacity of micronizer, supplementary element is methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 3 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Step 1, take by weighing by said ratio above-mentioned: maize cob meal, highland barley flour, potato starch, 2～5 parts in wheat bran, red back of the body dish, psammophytes strawflower, by micronizer, make superfine powder to 200 order after the pulverizing stand-by; Described red back of the body dish is with root, cauline leaf, the flower of dried water content below 9wt%, places the frying pot in 130～150 ℃ of fryings 10 minutes, until till the jaundice of surface, namely take out for subsequent use;
Step 2, take by weighing the described supplementary element of pulvis shape according to proportioning;
The pulvis that above-mentioned steps one, two is obtained mixes, and then stirs evenly, namely obtains described biological feedstuff in 60 ℃ of lower drying under reduced pressure, sterilization, packing.
By above-mentioned preparation method, every part 50 gram.
The evaluation of feed itself:
Subjective appreciation, color and luster is shinny, substantially keeps the original color of crop; Smell has slight little acid, green grass fragrance and milk fragrance; Quality, the clear identification of structure energy of plant; The pH value is got a little feed and is done to measure that to obtain numerical value be 3.6-3.8;
The experiment Comparative Examples: the feed product in the embodiment of the invention 1 and conventional feed (feed of hundred million large sharp group feed factories is selected in this experiment) are compared test, and test arrangement is specific as follows:
Materials and methods
1, experimental animal
Select body weight be 10kg (± 0.5kg) hybridization market pig.
Date of test, place
On January 2nd, 2012 to January 27 is in Jining City company cooperation home court.
2, experimental design and daily ration
The single-factor design is adopted in this test, with 60 body weight 9kg (± 0.5kg) the hybridization market pig is divided into 2 processed group at random, 3 repetitions of each processed group, each repeats 10 pigs.Additive, the test group of control group fed Henan chemical industry in morning feed addictive factory embodiment 1 product of feeding continues 25 days.
3, feeding and management
Feed intake, add the feedings and managements such as water, dosing, epidemic prevention according to the normal schedule in this pig farm.
4, testing index
Measure diarrhea rate, the death rate, daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio index.
5, result of the test
Result of the test sees the following form 1:
Table 1
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Diarrhoeal diseases incidence (%) | 6.35±0.68 | 3.81±0.61 |
| The death rate (%) | 5.41±1.63 | 4.52±0.93 |
| Daily gain (g) | 530±28.50 | 566±35.10 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.43±0.05 | 1.32±0.03 |
As seen, the diarrhoeal diseases incidence has descended 2.54%; Death rate test group has descended 0.89% than control group; The daily gain test group has improved 36g than control group; The feedstuff-meat ratio test group has reduced by 0.11 than control group.
The results showed: with forage feed domestic animal of the present invention, both without any side effects, can obviously improve the physique of animal again, such as piglet, chicken and duck etc., obtain higher economic benefit with lower input, also antibiotic-free and chemicals are residual, and antibiotic residue provides effective way in the animality goods in order to reduce.
The raw material of this product all takes full advantage of the resource of artificial growth, and its raw material resources abundance is guaranteed, and production cost is low, efficient is high, economic benefit, social benefit are remarkable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological feedstuff, its constituent and parts by weight are: 10 parts of maize cob meals, 6 parts of highland barley flours, 4 parts of potato starches, 3.5 parts in wheat bran, 6 parts of red back of the body dishes, 2 parts of psammophytes strawflowers, 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element is methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 7 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Preferably, described red back of the body dish is 5 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is aspergillus niger or lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: 6.5 parts in copper sulphate, 4 parts in ferrous sulfate, 4 parts in zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganese dioxide, 2 parts in sodium sulphate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of cobalt chlorides, 5 parts of vanadic anhydrides, 1.2 parts of Bifidobacterium Bifidums, 1.4 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 1.2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1.5 parts in saccharomycete, 2 parts in actinomyces, 1.5 parts of acetic acid bacterias.
Preferably, described psammophytes strawflower is 2 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: 6.5 parts of ethylparabens, 4 parts in ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of chromium trichlorides, 3.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 2 parts in sodium sulphate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of cobalt chlorides, 6.5 parts of vanadic anhydrides, vitamin B2 part, 1.2 parts of Bifidobacterium Bifidums, 1.4 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 1.2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1.5 parts in saccharomycete, 2 parts in actinomyces, 1.5 parts of acetic acid bacterias.
A kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff is characterized in that step is as follows: 1) select commercially available micronizer;
2) take by weighing 3.5 parts in 4 parts of 6 parts of 10 parts of maize cob meals, highland barley flours, potato starches, wheat bran, 6 parts of red back of the body dishes, 2 parts of the psammophytes strawflowers of respective amount according to a handling capacity of micronizer; 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element are methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 7 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Step 1, take by weighing by said ratio above-mentioned: maize cob meal, highland barley flour, potato starch, 2～5 parts in wheat bran, red back of the body dish, psammophytes strawflower, by micronizer, make superfine powder to 200 order after the pulverizing stand-by; Described red back of the body dish is with root, cauline leaf, the flower of dried water content below 9wt%, places the frying pot in 130～150 ℃ of fryings 10 minutes, until till the jaundice of surface, namely take out for subsequent use;
Step 2, take by weighing the described supplementary element of pulvis shape according to proportioning; The pulvis that above-mentioned steps one, two is obtained mixes, and then stirs evenly, namely obtains described biological feedstuff in 60 ℃ of lower drying under reduced pressure, sterilization, packing.
The data such as the table 2 that obtain with the contrast test of embodiment 1
Table 2
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Diarrhoeal diseases incidence (%) | 6.32±0.64 | 3.80±0.63 |
| The death rate (%) | 5.40±1.62 | 4.51±0.92 |
| Daily gain (g) | 535±28.55 | 565±35.20 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.41±0.05 | 1.31±0.03 |
As seen, the diarrhoeal diseases incidence has descended 2.52%; Death rate test group has descended 0.89% than control group; The daily gain test group has improved 30g than control group; The feedstuff-meat ratio test group has reduced by 0.10 than control group.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological feedstuff, its constituent and parts by weight are: 15 parts of maize cob meals, 8 parts of highland barley flours, 6 parts of potato starches, 5 parts in wheat bran, 8 parts of red back of the body dishes, 3 parts of psammophytes strawflowers, 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element is methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 10 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Preferably, described red back of the body dish is 5 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is aspergillus niger or lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: 8 parts in copper sulphate, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese dioxide, 3 parts in sodium sulphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7 parts of cobalt chlorides, 8 parts of vanadic anhydrides, 1.5 parts of Bifidobacterium Bifidums, 1.8 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 1.3 parts of bacillus megateriums, 2 parts in saccharomycete, 3 parts in actinomyces, 2 parts of acetic acid bacterias.
Preferably, described psammophytes strawflower is 2 parts.
Preferably, described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: 8 parts of ethylparabens, 5 parts in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of chromium trichlorides, 5 parts of manganese dioxide, 3 parts in sodium sulphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 7 parts of cobalt chlorides, 8 parts of vanadic anhydrides, Cobastab are 3 parts, 1.5 parts of Bifidobacterium Bifidums, 8 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 1.3 parts of bacillus megateriums, 2 parts in saccharomycete, 3 parts in actinomyces, 2 parts of acetic acid bacterias.
A kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) selects commercially available micronizer;
2) take by weighing 5 parts in 6 parts of 8 parts of 15 parts of maize cob meals, highland barley flours, potato starches, wheat bran, 8 parts of red back of the body dishes, 3 parts of the psammophytes strawflowers of respective amount according to a handling capacity of micronizer; 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element are methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 10 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Step 1, take by weighing by said ratio above-mentioned: maize cob meal, highland barley flour, potato starch, 5 parts in wheat bran, red back of the body dish, psammophytes strawflower, by micronizer, make superfine powder to 200 order after the pulverizing stand-by; Described red back of the body dish is with root, cauline leaf, the flower of dried water content below 9wt%, places the frying pot in 130～150 ℃ of fryings 10 minutes, until till the jaundice of surface, namely take out for subsequent use;
Step 2, take by weighing the described supplementary element of pulvis shape according to proportioning;
The pulvis that above-mentioned steps one, two is obtained mixes, and then stirs evenly, namely obtains described biological feedstuff in 60 ℃ of lower drying under reduced pressure, sterilization, packing.
The data such as the table 3 that obtain with the contrast test of embodiment 1
Table 3
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Diarrhoeal diseases incidence (%) | 6.33±0.64 | 3.82±0.63 |
| The death rate (%) | 5.39±1.62 | 4.45±0.92 |
| Daily gain (g) | 540±28.55 | 575±35.20 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.41±0.05 | 1.30±0.03 |
As seen, the diarrhoeal diseases incidence has descended 2.51%; Death rate test group has descended 0.94% than control group; The daily gain test group has improved 35g than control group; The feedstuff-meat ratio test group has reduced by 0.11 than control group.
This explanation be that the number range that relates among the embodiment all is through the many experiments gained, each point can be realized, is not confined to end points or terminal point, length is limit, and does not enumerate one by one at this.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. biological feedstuff, it is characterized in that, its constituent and parts by weight are: 5～15 parts of maize cob meals, 3～8 parts of highland barley flours, 2～6 parts of potato starches, 2～5 parts in wheat bran, 4～8 parts of red back of the body dishes, 1～3 part of psammophytes strawflower, 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element is methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 3～10 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
2. biological feedstuff as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described red back of the body dish is 5 parts.
3. biological feedstuff as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described leavening is aspergillus niger or lactic acid bacteria.
4. biological feedstuff as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: copper sulphate 5-8 part, ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part, manganese dioxide 2-5 part, sodium sulphate 1-3 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, cobalt chloride 3.5-7 part, vanadic anhydride 3-8 part, Bifidobacterium Bifidum 1-1.5 part, lactic acid bacteria 1-1.8 part, bacillus megaterium 1-1.3 part, saccharomycete 1-2 part, actinomyces 1-3 part, acetic acid bacteria 1-2 part.
5. biological feedstuff as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described psammophytes strawflower is 2 parts.
6. the biological feedstuff described in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described leavening is composite ferment, and described leavening forms by the component of following parts by weight is compound: ethylparaben 5-8 part, ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, chromium trichloride 2-5 part, manganese dioxide 2-5 part, sodium sulphate 1-3 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part, cobalt chloride 3.5-7 part, vanadic anhydride 3-8 part, vitamin B1-3 part, Bifidobacterium Bifidum 1-1.5 part, lactic acid bacteria 1-1.8 part, bacillus megaterium 1-1.3 part, saccharomycete 1-2 part, actinomyces 1-3 part, acetic acid bacteria 1-2 part.
7. the preparation method of a kind of biological feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) selects commercially available micronizer;
2) take by weighing 2～5 parts in 2～6 parts of 3～8 parts of 5～15 parts of maize cob meals, highland barley flours, potato starches, wheat bran, 4～8 parts of red back of the body dishes, 1～3 part of the psammophytes strawflower of respective amount according to a handling capacity of micronizer; 5 parts of supplementary elements, supplementary element are methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, antierythrite, chromium trichloride, yellow first glue, vitamin C, and each part proportioning of described supplementary element is 1: 1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1; 3～10 parts of food industry waste residue additives, described food industry waste residue additive is that vinasse, fecula, sugared slag, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, bean dregs, molasses, bean curd stick slag are that mixedly mixture is for subsequent use for raw material, mixed proportion is 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1, add leavening, after ferment-fermented processing, said mixture is converted into described food industry waste residue additive.
Step 1, take by weighing by said ratio above-mentioned: maize cob meal, highland barley flour, potato starch, 2～5 parts in wheat bran, red back of the body dish, psammophytes strawflower, by micronizer, make superfine powder to 200 order after the pulverizing stand-by; Described red back of the body dish is with root, cauline leaf, the flower of dried water content below 9wt%, places the frying pot in 130～150 ℃ of fryings 10 minutes, until till the jaundice of surface, namely take out for subsequent use;
Step 2, take by weighing the described supplementary element of pulvis shape according to proportioning;
The pulvis that above-mentioned steps one, two is obtained mixes, and then stirs evenly, namely obtains described biological feedstuff in 60 ℃ of lower drying under reduced pressure, sterilization, packing.
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