CN1042820A - The preparation method of straw biochemical feed catalyst and feed thereof - Google Patents
The preparation method of straw biochemical feed catalyst and feed thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1042820A CN1042820A CN89108816A CN89108816A CN1042820A CN 1042820 A CN1042820 A CN 1042820A CN 89108816 A CN89108816 A CN 89108816A CN 89108816 A CN89108816 A CN 89108816A CN 1042820 A CN1042820 A CN 1042820A
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Abstract
The present invention has set forth a kind of can the fermentation multiple kinds of crops stalk and some wild plant become the non-catalyst of animal and fowl fodder and the method for making feed of this catalyst of ruminating, this catalyst contains trace element, microbial enzyme and modulating liquid, its preparation method is that catalyst was sneaked in the powder of straw anaerobic fermentation 7-15 days at normal temperatures, promptly make the feed that contains abundant protein, fat and several amino acids, be used to keep fowls, poultry and aquatic livestock, weightening finish is obviously, meat is good.The present invention can make full use of the affluent resources in rural area, saves a large amount of grain.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of catalyst of straw biochemical feed and the method for making plant straw feedstuff of this catalyst.
At present, the mixed feed that people know, complete feed all are based on grain, add an amount of fish meal, bone meal and some amino acid, make it to satisfy the needs of livestock and poultry development growth.These cost of material height, processed complex consumes a large amount of grains, thereby the production of feed is very limited.People spend very big energy to seek and study the method for various substituted foods from various approach for many years, are exactly wherein a kind of with fermentation of plant straws.
Straw comprises cornstalk, beans stalk, straw, straw, peanut vine, cassava stalk, leaf, bagasse, sisal dregs and some wild plant, their Main Ingredients and Appearance is cellulose, hemicellulose, protein, vitamin, pectic substance, fat etc., cellulose, hemicellulose are difficult to decompose generally speaking, and other nutrition also is difficult for being absorbed by the digestive system of non-ruminant animal because of colloid wraps up.People have studied the digestive fluid of ruminants such as ox, sheep, find to exist some enzymes in the gastric juice of this class animal, add the acting in conjunction of the wild mushrooms that forage is brought into, cellulose in the plant, hemicellulose can be decomposed into micromolecular glucose, and carbohydrate, nitrogen, oxygen atom etc. are combined into nutritions such as several amino acids, protein.
From physics and the gastric juice that chemically will measure ruminant fully is very bothersome.But people can simulate their some characteristics and study and process feed, so a lot of in recent years reports and patent delivered with straw ferment obtain non-ruminant animal like eat, nutritious feed again, 88103926,86101256,87103054, be exactly the example of this respect disclosed Chinese patent:.
The artificial fermentation of straw requires certain temperature, humidity, and the required specific pH value of certain micro-organisms enzyme, but also need some chemical element, as manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, iron etc., activator as enzyme, Wei Liangyuansu adding in addition helps animal body interior balance, conversion to nutrition, promotes skeletal growth and physical development.
Stalk itself exists the cellulolytic enzyme of some energy, under above condition, make these microbial enzyme bacterium that the condition of suitable breeding growth is arranged again, so during the fermentation, as long as temperature, humidity, pH value is certain, activator is arranged again, just can make plant straw feedstuff with certain nutrition, in this part of CN87103054 patent specification, also narrated other interpolation cellulase, maltose, diastatic method, conversion with further raising fiber resolution ratio and starch, but, more than in the disclosed patent, also exist the only suitable straw fermented feed of doing, to containing more plant of crude fibre such as cornstalk, the beans stalk, bagasse, the cassava stalk, leaf etc., the very difficult qualified substituted foods that ferment, and also the straw feed that fermentation is come out contains amino acid, protein is high not enough, utilizing of raw material is insufficient, so digesting and assimilating of animal is incomplete.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of non-ruminant animal that the various plants stalk fermentation can be become to like the catalyst of eating feed and the method for making feed of this catalyst, the feed that this method is made contains higher amino acid and protein, nutrition is comprehensive, the desirable grain feed that replaces more than 50%, be used for feeding the fowl poultry, its growth rate is close with the pure grain forage feed, the quality of meat, egg is the same, even cutability is higher, so just can save more grain, reduce feed cost, opened up the market of rural area comprehensive utilization again.
Biochemical feed catalyst of the present invention is made up of one group of chemical element, medical stone, two quasi-microorganism enzymes, alkaline modulating liquid four major parts.Chemical element provides animal growth and development required material; Medical stone contains various trace elements, wherein favourable to growth of animal soluble ree element 100-500PPM; Microbial enzymes is to impel the cellulose decomposition of straw and change amino acid and protein into; The alkalescence modulating liquid is that the enzyme bacteria growing in stalk fermentation is created specific pH value condition.
Narrating four parts of catalyst below respectively forms:
1. chemical element is mainly chosen from the inorganic compound of easy acquisition, and through overtesting, the selected weight of column element down is (unit, gram) in 100 kilograms of straw dry powder:
Iron 0.01-0.07 zinc 0.01-0.06 magnesium 0.01-0.05
Manganese 0.01-0.10 titanium 0.01-0.05 vanadium 0.006-0.04
Molybdenum 0.005-0.03 phosphorus 0.007-0.03 iodine 0.007-0.03
Cobalt 0.004-0.03 copper 0.01-0.05
2. medical stone is chosen the medical stone of high-quality, clays into power, and can sneak into above-mentioned inorganic compound, also can be added in the powder of straw when batch mixing separately, and per 100 kilograms of powder of straw need medical stone 5-10 gram.
3. microbial enzyme, mainly contain cellulolytic enzyme, produce protease two classes, cellulolytic enzyme mainly is to choose according to the kind of straw, main to straw, peanut vine etc. with common cellulolytic enzyme and straw catabolic enzyme, bagasse, cornstalk etc. is contained the more stalk of crude fibre, select the bagasse catabolic enzyme for use,, use lignin decomposition enzyme peanut shell, beans stalk etc.Produce protease only need PH be can growth and breeding under the condition of 8-10 product protease get final product, the total amount of 100 kilograms of required cellulolytic enzymes of dry straw powder is 0.1-0.4 kilogram (a band culture medium), product protease also is 0.1-0.4 kilogram (carrying substrates).
4. alkaline modulating liquid
Stalk fermentation is through test, and best pH value is 8-10, but powder of straw generally is with subacidity or neutrality, so the modulating liquid of preparation is 13-14, and the consisting of of this modulating liquid (100 kilograms of amounts that stalk dry powder is required):
Calcium oxide 0.6-0.8 kilogram, sodium acid carbonate 0.1-0.3 kilogram,
Sodium chloride 0.5-0.7 kilogram, plant ash 0.1-0.3 kilogram,
Water 210-260 kilogram
Below be two preferred embodiments that contain the inorganic compound of above chemical element: (unit: restrain/100 kilograms of stalk dry powder)
1. magnesia 0.02-0.08, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.3
Titanium oxide 0.02-0.08, zinc sulfate 0.04-0.16
Vanadic anhydride 0.01-0.06 ferrous sulfate 0.05-0.15
Cobalt chloride 0.01-0.06 KI 0.01-0.04
Ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.06 potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08-0.12
Copper sulphate 0.04-0.10
2. magnesium sulfate 0.10-0.24 manganese dioxide 0.08-0.15
Titanium oxide 0.02-0.08 zinc oxide 0.02-0.08
Ammonium vanadate 0.01-0.06 ferrous sulfate 0.05-0.15
Cobalt chloride 0.01-0.06 KI 0.01-0.04
Ammonium molybdate 0.01-0.06 calcium superphosphate 0.08-0.16
Copper sulphate 0.04-0.10
The preparation method of stalk biochemistry feed and technological process:
Stalk preliminary treatment-pulverizing-Jia modulating liquid, inorganic compound, medical stone, enzyme inoculation-spice-sealing fermentation-finished product.
1. the processing of stalk
Straws such as straw, peanut vine, cornstalk, bagasse, beans stalk, sisal dregs are removed mud, and soil and rotted leaf, dry breaks into the powder of φ 0.6-1.5mm then on pulverizer, promptly obtain standby siccative.
2. the preparation of modulating liquid
(1) modulating liquid of raw materials such as straw powder, peanut vine, Ipomoea batatas rattan, sisal dregs, get 0.75 kilogram of clean quick lime, add 20 kilograms in clear water, stir a little after having reacted, remove sediment, stir evenly by top alkaline modulating liquid prescription adding sodium chloride, sodium acid carbonate, plant ash then, thin up is the 210-260 kilogram to total amount, obtains the modulating liquid of grey muddiness.
(2) modulating liquid of plants such as bagasse, cornstalk, beans stalk, the amount of calcium oxide can be at the 0.6-0.7 kilogram, and all the other steps are identical with (1).
The above-mentioned modulating liquid pH value for preparing is 13-14, and for certain biochemical reaction speed is arranged, the most handy 35-40 ℃ warm water is prepared, and the temperature that obtains modulating liquid is also noted that modulating liquid is with joining with usefulness about 35 ℃.
3. spice
Mixed inorganic compound (comprising medical stone) is added in the modulating liquid, and the ratio that adds modulating liquid in above-mentioned 100 kilograms of siccatives mixes and connects cellulolytic enzyme then, produces protease, and pH value is 8-10 behind the mixing.PH value is low excessively not to have a fully softening effect, too high then to existence such as wild flora, lactobacillus and cellulolytic enzyme, product protease and transform decompose unfavorable.
4. anaerobic fermentation
Put into after material is mixed and carry out anaerobic fermentation 7-15 days in the airtight container, promptly fermented, can be directly used in feed pigs, the biochemical feed of animal such as chicken, duck, goose, fish, notice that the container that ferments answers lucifuge, need not pressurize, air tight, surrounding environment is between 10-40 ℃, during fermentation find slight gas leakage, the sealing of should in time taking measures.When in cement pit, fermenting, suitably compress after putting material well, two to three layers of not damaged plastic sheeting in shop above the pond then, again with sand will around and above seal, the also available polybag pond of packing into also can make colory feed.When this feed is enabled, do not stir greatly, can preserve 1-2 month,, can deposit and never degenerate in 1 year if do not break seal use.
5. feed making embodiment
Embodiment 1, add 20 kilograms in clear water with 0.7 kilogram of quick lime, stir a little after reacting completely, remove sediment, add 0.6 kilogram in sodium chloride, 0.15 kilogram in plant ash, 0.1 kilogram of sodium acid carbonate, bath is to 250 kilograms, add following inorganic compound then: magnesia 0.03 gram, manganese sulfate 0.1 gram, titanium oxide 0.03 gram, zinc sulfate 0.1 gram, vanadic anhydride 0.02 gram, ferrous sulfate 0.1 gram, cobalt chloride 0.02 gram, KI 0.02 gram, ammonium molybdate 0.02 gram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05 gram, copper sulphate 0.05 gram, above inorganic compound are earlier with pouring in 250 kilograms of modulating liquids after the dissolving of 0.5 kg of water, add the good maifanite powder of mill 5 grams again, add 50 kilograms of fresh kidney beans rattan dry powder with 50 kilograms of straw powder then and mix and stir, insert the cellulolytic enzyme of 0.1 kilogram (band culture medium) and produce protease, put into the biochemical feed that cylinder pond sealing and fermenting was promptly directly fed livestock and poultry in 15 days at last.
Embodiment 2, to stalks such as the high raw material of crude fiber content such as peanut shell, beans stalk, cornstalk, bagasse, add water with 0.7 kilogram of quick lime and stir and remove sediment for 14 kilograms, add 0.65 kilogram of salt, 0.15 kilogram in plant ash, the amount that 0.1 kilogram of sodium acid carbonate is pressed embodiment 1 adds inorganic compound, and adds maifanite powder 6.0 grams, be diluted to together then 180 kilograms standby.Other gets 60 kilograms of 30 ℃ of warm water, the fiber that dissolves into powder carrier decomposes acid and produces each 0.2 kilogram in protease, admix 100 kilograms of dry straw powder, at first be deposited in the pond or on the vacant lot and build with plastic sheeting, sealed up for safekeeping 1-2 hour, and more above-mentioned 180 kilograms of standby modulating liquids were mixed and stirred, in time put into pond (container) sealing anaerobic fermentation 10-15 days, can obtain the good feed of quality, be directly used in and feed livestock and poultry and aquatic livestock.
6. anaerobic fermentation stalk biochemistry feed composition is measured
In July, 1989, the inventor used peanut vine 30%, straw 50%, the raw material of fresh kidney beans rattan 20% dries, and beats powder, carried out anaerobic fermentation 15 days by the method for embodiment 1, analysis testing research center, Guangxi on August 23 is analyzed this sample, and the result shows that crude protein content is 16.8 grams in the 100 gram dries, total amino acid content is 6.889 grams, contain crude fibre 27.7%, fat 6.78%, the analysis report list sees attached list one.
7. the animal feeding of feed test
Section 1989 has made the straw biochemical feed by the method for the embodiment of the invention 1 during professional raising farmer Lee of Ping Lang village office, Nan Xiao township, Yongning, Guangxi county ten sieve village, behind the anaerobic fermentation 12 days, raised pigs totally 70 days in 2nd from June 22 to September with the biochemical feed of 50-65%, June 22,7 pig gross weights were 242.5 jin, a traditional unit of weight, be 41.5 jin to the maximum, minimum is 27.5 jin, gross weight is 677.9 jin after 70 days, 66.2 jin of average every weightening finishes, 0.89 jin of average daily gain, weightening finish is the same with raising pigs with matching concentrate, and 7 pigs of whole process are saved 1870 jin in grain altogether, amount to more than 360 yuan of RMB.
The test of raising cherry valley duck: same professional raising farmer Li Shike raised 396 ducks (obtaining 387 commodity ducks to the end) in 14 days from June 25 to August, June 25 hatched, adding 70% mixed feed since July 6 with the straw biochemical feed of 30% embodiment of the invention 1 feeds, increase progressively biochemical feed 2% later on every day, 49 days when delivering for sale, 387 duck gross weights are 1987 jin, average 5.14 jin every, saved food altogether in 49 days 4296 jin of mixed feed meters, sell by local market price, 4.51 yuan of every average profits, economic benefit is very remarkable.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of catalyst that can make the various plants stalk fermentation become the non-ruminant animal biochemical feed, this catalyst contains some chemical element, the alkalescence modulating liquid, it is characterized in that catalyst also includes medical stone, the cellulolytic enzyme that adds, produce protease according to different stalk kinds, and elements such as iron, molybdenum, titanium, phosphorus, iodine, copper.
2, catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cellulolytic enzyme comprises lignin decomposition enzyme, straw catabolic enzyme, bagasse catabolic enzyme, the consumption (band culture medium) of cellulolytic enzyme and product protease is 0.1-0.4 (kilogram/100 kilograms of straw dry powder).
3, catalyst according to claim 1 is characterized in that the composition of chemical element and content are (restraining/100 kilograms of straw dry powder).
Iron 0.01-0.07 zinc 0.01-0.06 magnesium 0.01-0.05
Manganese 0.01-0.10 titanium 0.01-0.05 vanadium 0.006-0.04
Molybdenum 0.005-0.03 phosphorus 0.007-0.03 cobalt 0.004-0.03
Iodine 0.007-0.03 copper 0.01-0.05
4, catalyst according to claim 1, the consumption that it is characterized in that medical stone are/100 kilograms of straw dry powder of 5-10 gram.
5, the method for making the stalk biochemistry feed with the described catalyst of claim 1, it is characterized in that crushed stalk, add chemical element, medical stone, alkaline modulating liquid and mix thoroughly, inoculation cellulolytic enzyme and produce protease, in the container of sealing normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 7-15 days at last.
6,, it is characterized in that alkaline modulating liquid content is (kg/kg straw dry powder): calcium oxide 0.6-0.8, sodium chloride 0.5-0.75, sodium acid carbonate 0.1-0.3, plant ash 0.1-0.3, water 210-260 according to claim 1 and claim 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89108816A CN1016311B (en) | 1989-11-23 | 1989-11-23 | Plant stalk biochemical feed and method for producing feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89108816A CN1016311B (en) | 1989-11-23 | 1989-11-23 | Plant stalk biochemical feed and method for producing feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1042820A true CN1042820A (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| CN1016311B CN1016311B (en) | 1992-04-22 |
Family
ID=4857741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89108816A Expired CN1016311B (en) | 1989-11-23 | 1989-11-23 | Plant stalk biochemical feed and method for producing feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1016311B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079205C (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2002-02-20 | 季中忱 | Dilute enzyme quick action inversion agent for producting stalk fodder, and method for preparing same |
| CN103355487A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | 刘淑丽 | Biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN104186939A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 卓礼仕 | Ruminant animal feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104585502A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Method for recycling vanadium ions in vanadium-containing industrial sewage |
| CN105211621A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Ox straw biological full mixed fodder |
| CN105211622A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Straw biological feed production method |
| CN112741234A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-04 | 青海昆杰环保科技有限公司 | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-11-23 CN CN89108816A patent/CN1016311B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079205C (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2002-02-20 | 季中忱 | Dilute enzyme quick action inversion agent for producting stalk fodder, and method for preparing same |
| CN103355487A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | 刘淑丽 | Biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN105211621A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Ox straw biological full mixed fodder |
| CN105211622A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Straw biological feed production method |
| CN104186939A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 卓礼仕 | Ruminant animal feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104585502A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Method for recycling vanadium ions in vanadium-containing industrial sewage |
| CN112741234A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-04 | 青海昆杰环保科技有限公司 | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof |
| CN112741234B (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2023-04-07 | 青海昆杰环保科技有限公司 | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1016311B (en) | 1992-04-22 |
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