CN108046869A - A kind of sand pear sapling cultivation base and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sand pear sapling cultivation base and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of sand pear sapling cultivation base, raw material include following parts by weight：24 parts of 50 55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15 20 parts of sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, 15 20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10 15 parts of cow dung, 8 15 parts of yellow soil, 5 10 parts of bagasse particle, 68 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 58 parts of molasses, 36 parts of microbial strain culture, 25 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.The sand pear sapling of the present invention is cultivated base and is prepared using the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory for primary raw material, and manufacturing cost is low, and the sand pear sapling stalk cultivated is sturdy, improves the survival rate that sand pear sapling is transplanted, and fruiting is fast, and sand pear fruit is big, crisp sweet tea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of fruit tree seedlings cultivation, and in particular to a kind of sand pear sapling cultivation base and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Sand pear, Classification system：Pyrus pyrifolia are rose family pear deciduous trees.Up to 7-15m.Sprig light
Villous during sliding or children, the raw branch puces of 1-2 or crineous.Leaf egg shape ellipse, long 7-12cm, apex length point, base portion circle
Shape is near heart-shaped, and edge tool setiform sharp mouth, increment is micro- to introversion sometimes, hairiness when smooth or young;The long 3-4.5cm of petiole.It is grey
Color, footpath 2.5-3.5cm, style are hairless;The long 3.5-5cm of bennet.Fruit is subsphaeroidal, light brown, and pulp is husky glutinous tasty and refreshing;Calyx takes off
Fall.April at florescence;Fructescence August.Fruit, pericarp have heat-clearing, promote the production of body fluid, moisturize, resolving sputum, for coughing, dry cough, polydipsia, mouth
It does, sweat is more, laryngalgia, phlegm heat shy mad, constipation, agitation.Sand pear washiness, crisp sweet tea, is favored by people in summer.
In order to meet the market demand, many places in Guangxi all kinds are implanted with sand pear；However, it has been investigated that, sand pear sapling
The height of robustness and transplanting success has direct relation.How low cost, high-survival rate, cultivate sand pear in short time
Healthy and strong sapling is that current sand pear plants major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of leftover bits and pieces using bean jelly processing factory the training of sand pear sapling is prepared for primary raw material
Base is educated, manufacturing cost is low, and can improve the cold tolerance of sand pear sapling, and the sand pear sapling stalk cultivated is sturdy, improves husky
The survival rate of pear sapling transplanting, fruiting is fast, and sand pear fruit is big, moisture foot, fresh and sweet crisp mouth.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of sand pear sapling cultivation base, raw material include following parts by weight：50-55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, sand pear tree branches and leaves particle
15-20 parts, 15-20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 8-15 parts of yellow soil, 5-10 parts of bagasse particle, beggar-ticks
2-4 parts of 6-8 parts of particle, 5-8 parts of molasses, 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is placed on to the weight of the culture cultivated in cultivation base, strain and cultivation base
Amount is than being 1：（60-80）；The cultivation base is made of following raw material：30-40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, corn flour 15-20
Part, 5-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 3-5
3-5 parts of part and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, candida utili
3-6 parts, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, EM bacterium 1-2
Part；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
After mixing, the water for adding in 40-50 DEG C stirs into paste, and after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding
Chinese mesona herb slag stirs evenly, ferment a week after to get.
The preparation process of sand pear sapling cultivation base comprises the following steps：
（1）Take by weight 50-55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-20 parts of sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, 15-20 parts of corn ear slag particle,
10-15 parts of cow dung, 8-15 parts of yellow soil, 5-10 parts of bagasse particle, 6-8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 5-8 parts of molasses, Spawn incubation
2-4 parts of 3-6 parts of object, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；
（2）By sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle, beggar-ticks particle, molasses,
Microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is 50-60%, stack 3-5 days,
Obtain premix；It cannot be caught in the rain during stacking；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag after mixing, be put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferment, fermentation temperature control 25 DEG C-
28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.Partition walls is in the left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.It after mixing, is fermented premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement from tunnel in kiln by the present invention
It faces out stacking on the ground, covers on blow vent, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, and oxygen is provided for material
Gas and the temperature for keeping material fermentation.
Chinese mesona herb (scientific name：Mesona chinensis BenthIt is) labiate, the lower portion of the stem is thrown oneself on the ground, and top is upright,
Leaf is avette or ovate oval, and apex is slightly blunt, and base portion, which tapers, shortens handle into, and there is small sawtooth at edge, and two sides, which has to dredge, becomes mildewed;It is born in
The leaf on inflorescence top is smaller, avette to up-side down triangle in bracteal, relatively spends short, the normal band lavender of base portion, as a result when come off.Always
Locusta is weak, spends small, and verticillate, calyx is small, mitriform, and 2 lip shapes, upper lip 3 is split, lower lip full edge, as a result when or tubular, under it is curved, have vertical
Arteries and veins and horizontal wrinkle；Corolla pale red, upper lip is wealthy, full edge or fissure, lower lip oblong, recess；Stamen 4, filigree protrude；Gynoecium
1, style 2 is split；Floral disc is while expand.Pyrene ellipse.Autumn Mo at florescence.It is distributed in TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
West Guangxi.Chinese mesona herb is a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant resource.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, is heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification.Its stem among the people of commonly using adds water to cook, then adds dilute starch that jelly (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") is made and eat, and is to relieve summer heat to quench one's thirst
Splendid food.The Chinese mesona herb slag that the present invention uses is that bean jelly processing factory processes bean jelly, that is, mistake after adding water to cook using Chinese mesona herb
Filter obtained Chinese mesona herb slag.
Beggar-ticks particle is the segment that less than 1 centimetre length is ground into using beggar-ticks；Beggar-ticks is in the field in Guangxi
Head is everywhere；Beggar-ticks（Scientific name：Bidens pilosa）, annual herb plant.Distribution is very extensive, most of China
Area is distributed.Herb can be used as Chinese medicine.【Channel tropism】Return liver, lung, large intestine channel.【Function is with curing mainly】It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dissipate the stasis of blood
Detumescence.For appendicitis, ephritis, cholecystitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, hepatitis, peritonitis, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, tonsillotome
The diseases such as inflammation, laryngitis, amenorrhoea, scald, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury, skin infection, child convulsion, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites.The annual grass of beggar-ticks
This, stem is upright, 30-100 centimetres high, blunt four prismatic, and hairless or top is by extremely sparse pubescence, and base diameter is up to 6 millimeters.Stem
Inferior leads are smaller, and 3 split or do not divide, and usually wither before flowering, and middle leaf has long 1.5-5 centimetres of aptery handle, and three go out, leaflet
3 pieces, both sides leaflet ellipse or ovate-elliptic, 2-4.5 centimetres long, 1.5-2.5 centimetres wide, the sharp point of apex, base portion subcircular
Or wealthy wedge shape, deflection sometimes is asymmetric, has a short handle, and edge has that sawtooth, terminal leaflet are larger, oblong or ovate oval,
3.5-7 centimetres long, apex is tapering, and base portion is gradually narrow or subcircular, has long 1-2 centimetres of a handle, and there is a sawtooth at edge, hairless or by extremely dilute
Thin pubescence, upper leaf is small, and 3 split or do not divide, strip lanceolar.8-9 millimeters of flower head diameter, there is long 1-6（Fruit duration
Peduncle 3-10) centimetre.Involucre base portion is by pubescence, and 7-8 pieces of bract, strip cochlear, top is slightly wider, duration 3-4 millis of blooming
Rice, fruit duration is to 5 millimeters, herbaceous stem, and edge is dredged by pubescence or there are few hair, outer layer supporting spring lanceolar, and 5-6 millimeter of fruit duration is dry
Film quality, back side brown, tool yellow edge, internal layer is narrower, strip lanceolar.
Sand pear tree branches and leaves particle is to utilize the particle for trimming the branch that sand pear tree obtains and being crushed to the 0.5 following size in the inside.
Corn ear slag particle is to be broken into particle of the granular size less than 1 the inside with corn ear ground-slag；Corn ear slag refers to
Corn ear remaining slag after threshing.
Bagasse particle bagasse powder is broken into the particle that length is less than less than 2 centimetres；Bagasse is the by-product of cane sugar factory
Object is all a large amount of wastes that resource is caused as fuel or paper making raw material all the time.Bagasse is added in cultivation base, is belonged to
In the project that turns waste into wealth that leftover bits and pieces recycles, waste residue is not discharged externally, it is environmentally protective；Contain substantial amounts of fiber in bagasse
Element, the bagasse after everfermentation, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can improve, and nutritive value is improved, and be formed
Nutrient needed for the growth of carambola tree.
The lactic acid bacteria (Lacticacidbacteria, LAB) be-that class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to generate is big
Measure the common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They are not only
It is the ideal material of research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biology and genetic engineering, in theory with important academic valency
Value, and it is also high in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine.
The candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, production
The cell of protein Candida is rounded, oval or sausage shape, size are（3.5~4.5）um×（7~13）um；Liquid Culture
Mould is not produced, tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce the edible egg of people and animals
White matter can adjust animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, enhance animal body immunity.Candida utili
Cellulose raw material production nutrition can be utilized to increase rich fermented feed, and just contain substantial amounts of cellulose in straw.Further, since
Candida utili cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provide the part nutriment needed for animal.As feed enzyme
Can generate a variety of enzymes after the cracking of additive yeast cell wall, yeast cells living also can a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, as amylase,
Protease, cellulase etc..
Bacillus subtilis, Classification system：Bacillussubtilis, be bacillus one kind.Bacillus subtilis
0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of bacterium individual cells, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous can move.Gram-positive bacteria, bud
0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of spore, ellipse to column, central or slightly inclined positioned at thalline, thalline does not expand after sporulation.
Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, and when being grown in liquid culture base, wrinkle mould is commonly formed in dirty white or yellowish.Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, can also secrete-
Other serial enzymes, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Classification system：LatinNameAzotobactersp, thalline is rod-shaped, oval or spherical shape, sprouts without in
Spore, Gram-negative.Stringent aerobic, organic nutrition type can fix the nitrogen in air.Including azotobacter, nitrogen list
Spore Pseudomonas, Bai Yelin Kocurias and Derxia.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer is mostly made of the member of azotobacter.
Trichoderma harzianum（Trichoderma harzianum）Mycelia it is very thin colourless, tool separate, multi-branched.Conidium
Stalk is born from the side shoot of mycelia, to raw or alternate, is generally had 2-3 branch, sporogenic stigma doleiform or taper estranged.
Conidium is mostly spherical shape, and sporoderm has pustule, blue-green.It is afterwards dirty-green for white cotton fiber shape at the beginning of bacterium colony in PDA cultivation bases.
Streptococcus thermophilus（Streptococcus thermophilus）From dairy products.Streptococcus thermophilus：It is facultative to detest
Oxygen or micro- aerobic gram-positive bacteria are linked to be about 0.7 to 0.9 nanometer of long-chain using two oval types as a pair of coccus.
Selective cultivation base, streptococcus thermophilus may have grown into cream-coloured bacterium colony.Streptococcus thermophilus is homo-fermentative bacterium, fermentation process
In, it generates Pfansteihl and folic acid.In laboratory conditions, streptococcus thermophilus can in 45 DEG C, cultivate under anaerobic condition, in M17
Base（The commercially available cultivation base of special culture streptococcus thermophilus）Growth.
EM bacterium（Effective Microorganisms）It is into EM bacterium are by Japanese Ryukyu by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups
The ratio of university is praised to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
10 based on female bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
EM bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since EM bacterium easily live and reproduce in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium are widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.The present invention is determined using EM fungi degradations and cultivated in fermentation process
The problem of material is easily polluted by harmful bacteria ensures the growth of sand pear sapling.
The advantageous effect of sand pear sapling cultivation base of the present invention is：
The sand pear sapling cultivation base of the present invention is using Chinese mesona herb slag, sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, cow dung, yellow mud
Soil, bagasse particle, beggar-ticks particle, molasses, microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer fermentation are made, and the soil is porous, gas permeability
Good, oxygen-containing abundant, sowing or cottage breeding sand pear sapling survival rate are high, and can improve the cold tolerance of sand pear sapling, cultivate
The sand pear sapling stalk come is sturdy, improves the survival rate of sand pear sapling transplanting, and fruiting is fast.The cultivation base of the present invention is added using bean jelly
The leftover bits and pieces of factory is primary raw material, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of waste material recycling, does not discharge waste residue externally, environmentally protective；
Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieve summer heat, heat-clearing, cool blood, function of detoxification, can promote sand pear tree using Chinese mesona herb slag for primary raw material
The microorganism growth of seedling root；Also added with sand pear tree branches and leaves particle in cultivation base, contain after everfermentation, in cultivation base and sand pear
Close relative's element to be set, improves the nutrient absorption ability of sand pear sapling, addition beggar-ticks particle improves the drought-resistant ability of sand pear sapling, with
The synergistic effect of other raw materials can shorten the fruit-growing time of sand pear tree, and sand pear fruit is big, moisture foot, fresh and sweet crisp mouth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is introduced in order to more detailed, with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Sand pear sapling cultivation base can be prepared using following steps：
（1）50 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15 parts of sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, 15 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10 parts of cow dung, Huang are taken by weight
2 parts of 8 parts of soil, 5 parts of bagasse particle, 6 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 5 parts of molasses, 3 parts of microbial strain culture, 2 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；
（2）By sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle, beggar-ticks particle, molasses,
Microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is 50-60%, stack 3-5 days,
Obtain premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag after mixing, be put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferment, fermentation temperature control 25 DEG C-
28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.Partition walls is in the left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is placed on to the weight of the culture cultivated in cultivation base, strain and cultivation base
Amount is than being 1：（60-80）；The cultivation base is made of following raw material：30-40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, corn flour 15-20
Part, 5-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 3-5
3-5 parts of part and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, candida utili
3-6 parts, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, EM bacterium 1-2
Part；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
After mixing, the water for adding in 40-50 DEG C stirs into paste, and after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding
Chinese mesona herb slag stirs evenly, ferment a week after to get.
Embodiment 2
Sand pear sapling cultivation base can be prepared using following steps：
（1）53 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 16 parts of sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, 17 parts of corn ear slag particle, 14 parts of cow dung, Huang are taken by weight
3 parts of 12 parts of soil, 8 parts of bagasse particle, 7 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 7 parts of molasses, 5 parts of microbial strain culture, 4 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；
（2）By sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle, beggar-ticks particle, molasses,
Microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is 50-60%, stack 3-5 days,
Obtain premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag after mixing, be put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferment, fermentation temperature control 25 DEG C-
28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.Partition walls is in the left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is placed on to the weight of the culture cultivated in cultivation base, strain and cultivation base
Amount is than being 1：（60-80）；The cultivation base is made of following raw material：30-40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, corn flour 15-20
Part, 5-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 3-5
3-5 parts of part and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, candida utili
3-6 parts, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, EM bacterium 1-2
Part；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
After mixing, the water for adding in 40-50 DEG C stirs into paste, and after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding
Chinese mesona herb slag stirs evenly, ferment a week after to get.
Embodiment 3
Sand pear sapling cultivation base can be prepared using following steps：
（1）55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 20 parts of sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, 20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 15 parts of cow dung, Huang are taken by weight
4 parts of 15 parts of soil, 10 parts of bagasse particle, 8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 8 parts of molasses, 6 parts of microbial strain culture, 5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；
（2）By sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle, beggar-ticks particle, molasses,
Microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is 50-60%, stack 3-5 days,
Obtain premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag after mixing, be put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferment, fermentation temperature control 25 DEG C-
28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.Partition walls is in the left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is placed on to the weight of the culture cultivated in cultivation base, strain and cultivation base
Amount is than being 1：（60-80）；The cultivation base is made of following raw material：30-40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, corn flour 15-20
Part, 5-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 3-5
3-5 parts of part and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, candida utili
3-6 parts, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, EM bacterium 1-2
Part；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
After mixing, the water for adding in 40-50 DEG C stirs into paste, and after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding
Chinese mesona herb slag stirs evenly, ferment a week after to get.
Application Example
1st, so-and-so is permitted in Guangxi Daxin County, oneself cultivates sand pear sapling.Perhaps so-and-so obtains unintentionally the sand pear sapling cultivation of the present invention
Under equal external condition, 20 plants of sand pears are cultivated using being cultivated in the cultivation base of the present invention and traditional cultivation base respectively for base
Sapling.With the sand pear sapling that sand pear sapling cultivation base of the present invention is cultivated than the sand pear sapling mean height cultivated with traditional cultivation base
Go out 4.8 centimetres, thick 2.2 millimeters of stalk；In winter, the sand pear sapling cultivated with sand pear sapling cultivation base of the present invention is not frozen
The phenomenon that hindering and freezing to death, the sand pear sapling cultivated with traditional cultivation base have 4 frostbite and the phenomenon that 1 is freezed to death.Chen
Obtained sapling will be cultivated in Daxin County using equal conditions plantation, the sand pear tree cultivated with sand pear sapling cultivation base of the present invention
The fruit-growing time of sand pear tree of the fruit-growing time than being cultivated with traditional cultivation base shifts to an earlier date similar 1 week.Plant obtained sand pear
It tastes, is unanimously thought with sand pear that the sand pear tree that cultivation matrix of the invention is cultivated grows than selling on the market to 5 friends
More crisp sweet tea, moisture are more sufficient.
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sand pear sapling cultivation base, it is characterised in that：Its raw material includes following parts by weight：50-55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag,
15-20 parts of sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, 15-20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 8-15 parts of yellow soil, bagasse particle
2-4 parts of 5-10 parts, 6-8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 5-8 parts of molasses, 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
2. sand pear sapling cultivation base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial strain culture is to put strain
The weight ratio of the culture cultivated in cultivation base, strain and cultivation base is 1：（60-80）；The cultivation base is by following
Raw material is made：30-40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-20 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, biphosphate
3-5 parts of 2-4 parts of potassium, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain, by following
The strain composition of parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3-6 parts of candida utili, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3-5
Part, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1-2 parts of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add in 40-50 DEG C of water and stir into paste
Shape, after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, after a week of fermenting, i.e.,
.
3. sand pear sapling cultivation base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its preparation process comprises the following steps：
（1）Take by weight 50-55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-20 parts of sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, 15-20 parts of corn ear slag particle,
10-15 parts of cow dung, 8-15 parts of yellow soil, 5-10 parts of bagasse particle, 6-8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 5-8 parts of molasses, Spawn incubation
2-4 parts of 3-6 parts of object, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；
（2）By sand pear tree branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle, beggar-ticks particle, molasses,
Microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is 50-60%, stack 3-5 days,
Obtain premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag after mixing, be put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferment, fermentation temperature control 25 DEG C-
28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
4. sand pear sapling cultivation base according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is set on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground
There is multiple rows of blow vent, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and logical oxygen is periodically carried out to premix.
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| CN110583409A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | Planting method of amomum cardamomum |
| CN110583408A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | High-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method |
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| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN106365913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 简立华 | Sugar orange container nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673866A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-17 | 麻林涛 | Bacillus subtilis microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104744107A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海宇强贸易有限公司 | Biological seedling growing matrix |
| CN106365913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 简立华 | Sugar orange container nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673866A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-17 | 麻林涛 | Bacillus subtilis microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107098762A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-29 | 钟志雄 | Plantation substrate of sugar orange and preparation method thereof |
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