CN107926606A - A kind of granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium, its raw material include following parts by weight：23 parts of 40 60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25 35 parts of granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, 20 35 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10 15 parts of pond sludge, 8 15 parts of molasses, 8 10 parts of yellow soil, 8 10 parts of ramulus mori particle, 58 parts of soddy soil, 36 parts of microbial strain culture, 25 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.The granulated sugar tangerine seedling of the present invention is cultivated base and is prepared using the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory for primary raw material, and manufacturing cost is low, and can improve the cold tolerance of granulated sugar tangerine seedling, the granulated sugar tangerine seedling stalk cultivated is sturdy, the survival rate of granulated sugar tangerine seedling transplanting is improved, is born fruit fast, sugariness is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree seedlings culture medium, and in particular to a kind of granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Sugar orange, foreign language title：Sugar orange, also known as：October tangerine.Sihui City Huang Tian Town for initially originating from Zhaoqing is husky
Sugared village, thus granulated sugar tangerine of gaining the name.Primarily now the place of production has：Guangxi：Lipu, Mengshan, Jin Xiu, Xiangzhou, Pingyue County, Zhaoping, Pingnan County.Extensively
East：Huaiji, Guangning, four meetings.Sugar orange fruit is oblate, and strumae is arranged at top, and base of a fruit navel concave end, color and luster is orange, and fruit wall is thin,
It is easily peelable.Sugar orange especially with four can yellow Tian Towns produce for its is delicious and pole sweet tea, no slag, delicate mouthfeel, actually good merchantable brand.It contains
Abundant vitamin C, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, Chinese holly
Rafter acid, citric acid and carrotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, and the human body such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium must
The element needed, granulated sugar tangerine is sweet in flavor sour, warm-natured, has regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, invigorating the spleen and other effects of enriching blood.Hazard prevention's litchi
The existing county for country's kind sugar orange area maximum of Pu county.Sugar orange is Deqing, Huaiji, Guangning, the traditional local and special products of four meetings, and is mandarin orange
The famous-brand and high-quality kind of tangerine class, and by《Yangcheng Evening News》Reputation claims " outshining othersOne branch of the tree is particularly thriving ".Sugar orange fruit is oblate, and strumae is arranged at top,
Base of a fruit navel concave end, color and luster is orange, and it is thin to wrap up in wall, easily peelable.Fruit shape index 0.78,62-86 grams of single fruit weight, edible rate 71%, can contain molten
Property solid content 11%, every 100 milliliters containing complete 10.55 grams of sugar, 0.35 gram of tartaric acid.Pulp is sharp and clear, juice is more, slugging, taste is fresh and sweet, after eating
The heart that oozes wets one's whistle, and affords food for thought.The product has won fame both at home and abroad, the 60-70 ages, once batch situation of selling well Southeast Asia and Hong Kong and Macao.
In order to meet the market demand, many places in Guangxi all kinds are implanted with granulated sugar tangerine；However, it has been investigated that, granulated sugar tangerine
The robustness of seedling and the height of transplanting success have direct relation.How low cost, high-survival rate, cultivate in short time
The sapling of granulated sugar tangerine stalwartness is that current granulated sugar tangerine plants major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of leftover bits and pieces using bean jelly processing factory granulated sugar tangerine seedling is prepared for primary raw material
Base is cultivated, manufacturing cost is low, and can improve the cold tolerance of granulated sugar tangerine seedling, and the granulated sugar tangerine seedling stalk cultivated is sturdy,
The survival rate of granulated sugar tangerine seedling transplanting is improved, is born fruit fast, sugariness is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium, its raw material include following parts by weight：40-60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves
25-35 parts of particle, 20-35 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 8-15 parts of molasses, yellow soil 8-10
Part, 8-10 parts of ramulus mori particle, 5-8 parts of soddy soil, 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 1：（60-80）；The culture medium is made of following raw material：30-45 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, corn flour 15-25
Part, 3-5 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-8
5-8 parts of part and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain, is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, candida utili
3-6 parts, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, EM bacterium 1-2
Part；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
After mixing, the water for adding 40-50 DEG C stirs into paste, and after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days, is eventually adding
Chinese mesona herb slag stirs evenly, after a week of fermenting, to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium comprises the following steps：
（1）40-60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25-35 parts of granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, 20-35 parts of silkworm excrement, corn ear are taken by weight
15-20 parts of slag particle, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 8-15 parts of molasses, 8-10 parts of yellow soil, 8-10 parts of ramulus mori particle, 5-8 parts of soddy soil,
2-3 parts of 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；
（2）By granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, yellow soil, ramulus mori particle, soddy soil, molasses, strain
Culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add suitable water, are 50-60% to material moisture, stack 3-5 days, obtain
Premix；It cannot expose to the sun and rain during stacking；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days, obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.It after mixing, is fermented premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement in kiln by the present invention from tunnel
Face out stacking on the ground, cover on blow vent, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, and oxygen is provided for material
Gas and the temperature for keeping material fermentation.
Chinese mesona herb (scientific name：Mesona chinensis BenthIt is) labiate, the lower portion of the stem is thrown oneself on the ground, and top is upright,
Leaf is avette or ovate oval, and apex is slightly blunt, and base portion, which tapers, shortens handle into, and there is small sawtooth at edge, and two sides, which has to dredge, becomes mildewed;It is born in
The leaf on inflorescence top is smaller, avette to up-side down triangle in bracteal, relatively spends short, the normal band lavender of base portion, as a result when come off.Always
Locusta is weak, spends small, and verticillate, calyx is small, mitriform, and 2 lips, upper lip 3 is split, lower lip full edge, as a result when or tubular, under it is curved, have vertical
Arteries and veins and horizontal wrinkle；Corolla pale red, upper lip is wealthy, full edge or fissure, lower lip oblong, depression；Stamen 4, filigree protrude；Gynoecium
1, style 2 is split；Floral disc is while expand.Pyrene ellipse.Autumn Mo at florescence.It is distributed in TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
West Guangxi.Chinese mesona herb is a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant resource.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, is heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification.Its stem among the people of commonly using adds water to cook, then adds dilute starch that jelly (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") is made and eat, and is to relieve summer heat to quench one's thirst
Splendid food.The Chinese mesona herb slag that the present invention uses is that bean jelly processing factory processes bean jelly, that is, mistake after adding water to cook using Chinese mesona herb
Filter obtained Chinese mesona herb slag.
Silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, silkworm sloughs off and the deposit of remaining mulberry leaf, distributes stench, polluted source, becomes local main ring
Border pollutant.According to analysis, silkworm excrement contains organic matter 83.77~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%.
Free amino acid contained by silkworm excrement, once found out 13 kinds of amino acid such as leucine, histidine, as silkworm grows up, in excrement leucine with
Histidine content is also cumulative more.Silkworm excrement carrotene containing volume.According to chemical examination 100 jin of dry silkworm excrements macerate it is decomposed after, nitrogenous 13.5 5%,
Phosphorus 8.3 7%, potassium ID.15%, calcium 1.16%, can improve soil, and one or two silkworm dung is applied down in field, can black one square chi of soil.
At the same time also containing trace elements such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, nutritional ingredient necessary to be provided for plant growth.In addition, silkworm faeces is sent out
After ferment, also containing each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc., wherein having not
Few physiological activator, they have crop growthing development regulating and controlling effect, have preventive and therapeutic effect to crop disease.
The sugarcane toppers powder, is in sugarcane harvesting season, crushes to obtain using the part between sugarcane and sugarcane top
Powder；Sugarcane toppers cut down the general designation for pushing up upper 2~3 tender sections and dark green blade when being and harvesting sugarcane, be commonly called as " sheath of sugarcane ", weight
Amount is about the 10% of sugarcane weight, is the byproduct of sugarcane, containing sugar, protein, more than 20 kinds of amino acid, thiamine, riboflavin, dimension
The various vitamins such as raw element B6, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid.The sugar that particularly sugarcane toppers contain can provide enough to seedling
Nutriment, promotes growth.
Ramulus mori particle is to be ground into powder of the diameter less than 0.5 centimetre using ramulus mori；Ramulus mori, Classification system：Morus alba L, be the branches and leaves of mulberry tree, ramulus mori, mulberry shoot, RAMULUS MORI, general name.Machaka or dungarunga, high 3-15m.Bark is greyish white
Color, has strip is shallow to split；Root skin yellowish-brown or reddish yellow, fibroid are strong.Single leaf alternate；The long l-2.5cm of petiole；Blade is avette or wide
Avette, long 5-20cm, wide 4-10cm, apex is sharp sharp or tapering, and basal circular or near heart-shaped, there are rough sawn tooth or knuckle-tooth in edge, have
When have irregular division, above it is hairless, it is glossy, below have undercoat on arteries and veins, hairiness between armpit, base goes out 3, arteries and veins and interweaves with thready pulse
Reticulate, the back side is more apparent；Stipule lanceolar, it is caducous.
Granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle is to be crushed to the broken of the 0.5 following size in the inside using trimming the branch that granulated sugar tangerine obtains
Grain.
Corn ear slag particle is to be broken into particle of the granular size less than 1 the inside with corn ear ground-slag；Corn ear slag refers to
Corn ear remaining slag after threshing.
The lactic acid bacteria (Lacticacidbacteria, LAB) be-that class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to produce is big
Measure the common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They are not only
It is the ideal material of research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biology and genetic engineering, in theory with important academic valency
Value, and it is also high in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine.
The candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, production
The cell of protein Candida is rounded, oval or sausage shape, size are（3.5~4.5）um×（7~13）um；Liquid Culture
Mould is not produced, tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce the edible egg of people and animals
White matter, can adjust animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, strengthen animal body immunity.Candida utili
Cellulose raw material production nutrition can be utilized to increase rich fermented feed, and just contain substantial amounts of cellulose in straw.Further, since
Candida utili cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provides the part nutriment needed for animal.As feed enzyme
Can produce a variety of enzymes after the cracking of additive yeast cell wall, yeast cells living also can a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, as amylase,
Protease, cellulase etc..
Bacillus subtilis, Classification system：Bacillussubtilis, be bacillus one kind.Bacillus subtilis
0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of bacterium individual cells, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous, can move.Gram-positive bacteria, bud
0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of spore, ellipse arrive column, and central or slightly inclined positioned at thalline, thalline does not expand after sporulation.
Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, dirty white or yellowish, and when being grown in liquid medium within, wrinkle mould is commonly formed.Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, can also secrete-
Other serial enzymes, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Classification system：LatinNameAzotobactersp, thalline is rod-shaped, oval or spherical, sprouts without in
Spore, Gram-negative.Stringent aerobic, organic nutrition type, can fix the nitrogen in air.Including azotobacter, nitrogen list
Spore Pseudomonas, Bai Yelin Kocurias and Derxia.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer is made of the member of azotobacter more.
Trichoderma harzianum（Trichoderma harzianum）Mycelia it is very thin colourless, tool separate, multi-branched.Conidium
Stalk is born from the side shoot of mycelia, to raw or alternate, is generally had 2-3 branch, sporogenic stigma doleiform estranged or taper.
Conidium is mostly spherical, sporoderm tool pustule, blue-green.At the beginning of bacterium colony it is white cotton fiber shape in PDA culture medium, is afterwards dirty-green.
Streptococcus thermophilus（Streptococcus thermophilus）From dairy products.Streptococcus thermophilus：It is facultative to detest
Oxygen or micro- aerobic gram-positive bacteria, about 0.7 to 0.9 nanometer of long-chain is linked to be using two oval types as a pair of coccus.
Selective medium, streptococcus thermophilus may have grown into cream-coloured bacterium colony.Streptococcus thermophilus is homo-fermentative bacterium, fermentation process
In, it produces Pfansteihl and folic acid.In laboratory conditions, streptococcus thermophilus can in 45 DEG C, cultivate under anaerobic condition, in M17
Base（The commercially available culture medium of special culture streptococcus thermophilus）Growth.
EM bacterium（Effective Microorganisms）It is into EM bacterium are by Japanese Ryukyu by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups
The ratio of university is praised to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
10 based on female bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
EM bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since EM bacterium easily live and reproduce in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium are widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection, achieve obvious economic benefit and ecological benefits.The present invention is determined using EM fungi degradations and cultivated in fermentation process
The problem of material is easily polluted by harmful bacteria, ensures the growth of granulated sugar tangerine seedling.
The beneficial effect of granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium of the present invention is：
The present invention granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium using Chinese mesona herb slag, granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, silkworm excrement, corn ear slag particle,
Pond sludge, molasses, yellow soil, ramulus mori particle, soddy soil, microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer fermentation are made, and the soil is porous, breathes freely
Property it is good, oxygen-containing abundant, sowing or cottage breeding granulated sugar tangerine shoot survival percent are high, and can improve the cold tolerance of granulated sugar tangerine seedling,
The granulated sugar tangerine seedling stalk cultivated is sturdy, improves the survival rate of granulated sugar tangerine seedling transplanting, bears fruit fast.The culture medium of the present invention
It is primary raw material using the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of waste material recycling, do not discharge waste residue externally,
It is environmentally protective；Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieve summer heat, heat-clearing, cool blood, function of detoxification, be primary raw material energy using Chinese mesona herb slag
Promote the microorganism growth of granulated sugar tangerine seedling root；Granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle is also added with culture medium, after everfermentation, culture
Contain in base and granulated sugar tangerine close relative's element, the nutrient absorption ability of raising granulated sugar tangerine seedling, the synergistic effect with other raw materials
The fruit-growing time of granulated sugar tangerine can be shortened, granulated sugar tangerine sugariness is high.
Embodiment
The present invention is introduced in order to more detailed, with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium can be prepared using following steps：
（1）Take by weight 40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25 parts of granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of corn ear slag particle,
10 parts of pond sludge, 8 parts of molasses, 8 parts of yellow soil, 8 parts of ramulus mori particle, 5 parts of soddy soil, 3 parts of microbial strain culture, 2 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer 2
Part；
（2）By granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, yellow soil, ramulus mori particle, soddy soil, molasses, strain
Culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add suitable water, are 50-60% to material moisture, stack 3-5 days, obtain
Premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days, obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 1：60；The culture medium is made of following raw material：30 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of molasses,
5 parts of 1 part of copper sulphate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The bacterium
Kind, it is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of candida utili, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3
Part, 3 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1 part of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add 40-50 DEG C of water and stir into paste, then add
After entering strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days, is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, after a week of fermenting, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
Granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium can be prepared using following steps：
（1）Take by weight 50 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 30 parts of granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 18 parts of corn ear slag particle,
13 parts of pond sludge, 12 parts of molasses, 9 parts of yellow soil, 9 parts of ramulus mori particle, 6 parts of soddy soil, 5 parts of microbial strain culture, 4 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
2.5 part；
（2）By granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, yellow soil, ramulus mori particle, soddy soil, molasses, strain
Culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add suitable water, are 50-60% to material moisture, stack 3-5 days, obtain
Premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days, obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 1：70；The culture medium is made of following raw material：40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 20 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of molasses,
7 parts of 1.3 parts of copper sulphate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；Described
Strain, is made of the strain of following parts by weight：9 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of candida utili, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 4
Part, 4 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2.5 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add 40-50 DEG C of water and stir into paste,
After adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days, is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, after a week of fermenting, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
Granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium can be prepared using following steps：
（1）Take by weight 60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 35 parts of granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, 35 parts of silkworm excrement, 20 parts of corn ear slag particle,
15 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of molasses, 10 parts of yellow soil, 10 parts of ramulus mori particle, 8 parts of soddy soil, 6 parts of microbial strain culture, 5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphorus
3 parts of fertilizer；
（2）By granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, yellow soil, ramulus mori particle, soddy soil, molasses, strain
Culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add suitable water, are 50-60% to material moisture, stack 3-5 days, obtain
Premix；
（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days, obtains mixture；
（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 1：80；The culture medium is made of following raw material：45 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of molasses,
8 parts of 1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The bacterium
Kind, it is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of candida utili, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
5 parts, 5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 2 parts of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add 40-50 DEG C of water and stir into paste, then
After adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days, is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, after a week of fermenting, to obtain the final product.
Application Example
1st, Guangxi Wuxuan County Huang, herself cultivates granulated sugar tangerine seedling.Huang obtains unintentionally the granulated sugar tangerine of the present invention
Seedling culture medium, Huang are selected with a collection of granulated sugar tangerine seed, under equal external condition, are placed on respectively using 100 seeds
Cultivated on the culture medium and traditional culture medium of the present invention.The granulated sugar tangerine seedling cultivated with granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium of the present invention
Granulated sugar tangerine seedling than being cultivated with conventional medium is averagely higher by 4 centimetres, thick 3.2 millimeters of stalk；In winter, with granulated sugar of the present invention
The granulated sugar tangerine seedling that tangerine seedling culture medium is cultivated does not occur frostbite and the phenomenon freezed to death, the sand cultivated with traditional culture medium
Sugared tangerine seedling, there is 7 frostbite and 1 phenomenon freezed to death.The sapling that cultivation obtains is utilized equal conditions by Huang in Liucheng County
Plantation, with granulated sugar tangerine fruit-growing time that granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium of the present invention is cultivated than being cultivated with traditional culture medium
The fruit-growing time of granulated sugar tangerine shifts to an earlier date similar 15 days；Plant obtained granulated sugar tangerine to taste to ten friends, unanimously think with this
The granulated sugar tangerine more sweet tea that the granulated sugar tangerine that invention granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium is cultivated grows.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made, should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium, it is characterised in that：Its raw material includes following parts by weight：Chinese mesona herb slag 40-60 Part, 25-35 parts of granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, 20-35 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, molasses 8- 15 parts, 8-10 parts of yellow soil, 8-10 parts of ramulus mori particle, 5-8 parts of soddy soil, 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer 2-3 parts.
- 2. granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial strain culture is by strain Put the culture cultivated in the medium, the weight ratio of strain and culture medium is 1：（60-80）；The culture medium by with Lower raw material is made：30-45 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-25 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 5-8 parts of 3-5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；The strain, by with The strain composition of lower parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3-6 parts of candida utili, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3-5 Part, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1-2 parts of EM bacterium；Incubation is：By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add 40-50 DEG C of water and stir into paste Shape, after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days, is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, after a week of fermenting, i.e., .
- 3. granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its preparation process comprises the following steps：（1）40-60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25-35 parts of granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, 20-35 parts of silkworm excrement, corn ear are taken by weight 15-20 parts of slag particle, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 8-15 parts of molasses, 8-10 parts of yellow soil, 8-10 parts of ramulus mori particle, 5-8 parts of soddy soil, 2-3 parts of 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer；（2）By granulated sugar tangerine branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, yellow soil, ramulus mori particle, soddy soil, molasses, strain Culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add suitable water, are 50-60% to material moisture, stack 3-5 days, obtain Premix；（3）By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days, obtains mixture；（4）By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base；Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
- 4. granulated sugar tangerine seedling culture medium according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Set on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground Multiple rows of blow vent is equipped with, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and logical oxygen is periodically carried out to premix.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109197511A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | For irrigating the Composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof of mandarin orange cultivating seedlings |
| CN110663449A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-10 | 韦东 | Planting method of high-quality arrowhead variety |
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| CN109197511A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | For irrigating the Composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof of mandarin orange cultivating seedlings |
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