CN106831235A - A kind of perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831235A CN106831235A CN201710053809.4A CN201710053809A CN106831235A CN 106831235 A CN106831235 A CN 106831235A CN 201710053809 A CN201710053809 A CN 201710053809A CN 106831235 A CN106831235 A CN 106831235A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.Fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：0.8 1.6 parts of 120 150 parts of poultry manure, 30 50 parts of maize pulp, 25 50 parts of manioc waste, 15 30 parts of brewex's grains, 10 20 parts of bone meal, 20 40 parts of lemon dregs, 8 16 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 18 parts of potash fertilizer, 8 16 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 20 parts of plant ash, 0.5 3.0 parts of ferment bacterium, 0.5 3.0 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.5 2.5 parts of enzyme of green wood, 1.5 3.5 parts of EM bacterium, 0.2 1.8 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 0.2 1.8 parts of silicate bacteria, 0.2 1.8 parts of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.The present invention is developed for perfume lemon, can improve perfume lemon yield and quality, improves soil property.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic and its preparation
Method.
【Background technology】
Lemon (scientific name：Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.), Rutaceae citrus plant, lemon is also known as lemon fruit, foreign lemon
Female fruit of lemon, benefit etc..Dungarunga, branch pierces or is bordering on stingless, tender leaf and the dark violet red of bud, blade ground paper matter, avette or ellipse less
Shape.Single flower axillary or few flowers life.Really oval or avette, pericarp is thick, and usual coarse, lemon yellow, fruit juice acid is planted to very acid
Son is small, avette, end point；Kind of skin is smoothed, cotyledon milky, usual list or has polyembryony concurrently.The month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 9-11 months.
Lemon property likes warm, shade tolerant, can not resist cold, and also To Be Protected from Heat, therefore, suitably cultivated in subtropical zone cool in summer and warm in winter.
Perfume lemon, with good cold tolerance, fruit is oval in shape, crust in green, yellow green or yellow,
Coarse rough, due to its good adaptability after introduction, cultivated area is more and more wider.The growth of perfume lemon plant is very fast,
Fertilizer requirement is larger, several times a year take out the tip, bloom, result, often because management quality and volume variance is larger.
Perfume lemon is rich in vitamin C, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, quininic acid, lemon
Acid, malic acid, aurantiamarin, aurantiin, coumarin, a large amount potassium element and low amounts sodium element etc., it is highly beneficial to human body.Vitamin
C can maintain the generation of the various tissues of human body and cytoplasm, and keep their normal physiological functions.It is matrix in human body, viscous
Conjunction and collagen etc., are required for vitamin C to protect.When vitamin C lacks, the interstitial between cell --- jelly is also
And then tail off.So, cell tissue will become fragile, and lose the ability of resistance external force, and human body is easy for scurvy occur, and it also has
More multipurpose, such as preventing cold, stimulation hematopoiesis and anticancer effect.
Perfume lemon is one of fruit variety welcome in the market, and with nutritive value very high, enjoys happiness
Love, thus this also cause perfume lemon plant have economic worth very high, particularly perfume lemon sale with interconnection
After the docking of net, the sales volume of perfume lemon is also promoted, plantation is obtained more preferable economic benefit.
Because fertilizer requirement is big in perfume lemon planting process, unreasonable fertilising in planting process causes soil deterioration, hardened
Substantially, perfume lemon mouthfeel and quality variation that the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer plants out have continuous worsening phenomenon to phenomenon；Cause
This, it is the problem that current lemon field of planting is badly in need of facing to inquire into a kind of special fertilizer of ecological sustainability plantation perfume lemon.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic,
Prepared for perfume lemon growth rhythm, perfume lemon yield and quality can be improved, bitter taste is reduced in fruit, utilization rate of fertilizer
Height, continuous plantation can improve soil property, improve the biological content of soil, increase gas permeability, reduce hardened phenomenon；The present invention
Additionally provide the preparation method of the organic fertilizer.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Poultry manure 120-150
Part, maize pulp 30-50 parts, manioc waste 25-50 parts, brewex's grains 15-30 parts, bone meal 10-20 parts, lemon dregs 20-40 parts, phosphate fertilizer 8-
16 parts, potash fertilizer 10-18 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-16 parts, plant ash 8-20 parts, ferment bacterium 0.5-3.0 parts, aspergillus oryzae 0.5-3.0 parts, green
Wooden enzyme 0.5-2.5 parts, 1.5-3.5 parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 0.2-1.8 parts, silicate bacteria 0.2-1.8 parts, marine alga it is many
Sugared 0.2-1.8 parts and Sodium Alginate 0.8-1.6 parts.
Further optimize, be made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Poultry manure 130-140 parts, maize pulp 35-45
Part, manioc waste 30-45 parts, brewex's grains 20-25 parts, bone meal 13-17 parts, lemon dregs 25-35 parts, phosphate fertilizer 10-14 parts, potash fertilizer 12-
16 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 parts, plant ash 11-17 parts, ferment bacterium 1.0-2.5 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.0-2.5 parts, green wood enzyme 1.0-
2.0 parts, 2.0-3.0 parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 0.5-1.5 parts, silicate bacteria 0.5-1.5 parts, algal polysaccharides 0.5-1.5
Part and Sodium Alginate 1.0-1.4 parts.
Further optimize, be made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：135 parts of poultry manure, 40 parts of maize pulp, manioc waste
37 parts, 23 parts of brewex's grains, 15 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of lemon dregs, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 14 parts of potash fertilizer, 12 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 14 parts of plant ash, ferment
1.7 parts of plain bacterium, 1.7 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 1.5 parts of enzyme of green wood, 2.5 parts of EM bacterium, 1.0 parts of bacillus laterosporus, silicate bacteria 1.0
1.2 parts of part, 0.8 part of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
Further optimize, the poultry manure is selected from one or more in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep manure, duck excrement.
It is a kind of to prepare the method that above-mentioned perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, comprise the following steps：
A. by weight, maize pulp, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, first powder of the length less than 8mm is ground into pulverizer
End, then stirred with poultry manure, brewex's grains and bone meal, it is 35-43% then to adjust moisture, must pre-process farmers'
Material, it is standby；
B. by weight, plant ash, ferment bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicic acid are first taken
Salt bacterium, algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate, then the material of pretreatment farmers' described in step a is taken, all of above raw material is well mixed,
It is then placed in carrying out fermentation 14-28 days in methane-generating pit, ferments first 5 days and lead to oxygen 1-3 times in material daily, finally obtains fermentation
Become thoroughly decomposed agricultural machinery fertilizer, standby；
C. by weight, it is 16-22% to take out the regulation moisture of fermentation maturity agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c, then is taken
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, above-mentioned all raw materials are well mixed, and obtain final product perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic.
Further optimize, perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic feeding granulator is made pellet, the particle is straight
Footpath is 2-8mm.
Further optimize, self- poking arrangement is carried in the methane-generating pit.
Further optimize, the self- poking arrangement is stirred 1-2 times daily.
Perfume lemon in the present invention is selected from the perfume lemon of TaiWan, China, big fruit lemon, without any one in seed lemon.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. perfume lemon of the present invention plantation fertilizer special for organic, raw material includes organic farm manure, production and living waste material, chemical fertilizer and
Active bacteria, by reasonably combined and suitable preparation method, nutritional ingredient absorbs for perfume lemon in fully releasing raw material.Together
When there is fertility persistently, wherein the beneficial bacterium for containing and active bacteria will be difficult to the Element release for discharging out in common fertilizer, with
Free form is present, and is easily dissolved into soil during fertilising, and utilization rate is high, up to more than 42%, can reduce fertilizer use
Amount, economizes on resources and cost.
The characteristics of special bacterial manure of perfume lemon plantation of the present invention combines various fertilizer, organic fertilizer contains plant needs
A large amount of nutritional ingredients, the nutrient supply to plant is more lasting than shallower, there is aftereffect very long；The growth of perfume lemon is with the addition of simultaneously
During a large amount of fertilizer for needing, such as phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer can allow perfume lemon quickly obtain fertility and fast after
Fast-growing is long, after being mixed together with the organic fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed in addition, can avoid the elegance and talent during fertilizer application and loss, not in time
Absorption part is carried out in organic fertilizer, the sustained release supply during subsequent growth.
It can be to change hardened soil property that fertilizer of the present invention also has feature, increase soil fertility with it is oxygen-containing
Amount, biomass is needed in increase soil, and the content of organic matter increases, and improves the pH value of the soil of acidifying.The long-term use present invention
Perfume lemon plants special bacterial manure, and soil will not be destroyed soon, can also be effectively improved soil fertility, it is not necessary to which crop rotation can also keep
High yield and perfume lemon sugariness.
2. the bacillus laterosporus for being added in the present invention can promote beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms to breed, and prevent root system pathogen
Invade；Used cooperatively together with silicate bacteria, the plant root growth development of promotion perfume lemon is reached jointly, strengthen Genes For Plant Tolerance
Sick ability.Mating type potassium element and P elements that silicate bacteria will can also be difficult by fertilizer, carry out bioconversion into
The effective potassium and available phosphorus that can be absorbed by perfume lemon.
In the present invention, ferment bacterium, silicate bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, ferment bacterium
Itself contains various bacteria, saccharomycete and mould, and bacterium have in material or addition in itself can be activated during the fermentation
Group's activity, flora reaches a kind of harmonious state in making fertilizer, and these floras are common by the raw material in fertilizer such as poultry manure, straw
Organic matter in stalk, sucrose mud, silkworm excrement, bone meal, perfume lemon branch, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and plant ash is at quick, thorough point
Solution, saccharification decomposition is carried out to organic composition and ammonification is decomposed, and produces low molecular sugar, alcohol, acid, it may be difficult to the mating type for utilizing
Potassium element and P elements, carry out bioconversion into the effective potassium and available phosphorus that can be absorbed by perfume lemon, these materials
Turn into the good culture medium of beneficial organism growth and breeding in soil again, the amount reproduction of actinomyces in compost can be promoted, fully
Release perfume lemon plants the composition in special bacterial manure, increases operation rate；Sodium Alginate can promote the formation of soil granular structure,
Improve soil internal void space, coordinate solid, liquid, gas proportions in soil, improve perfume lemon kind together with above-mentioned substance
The ecological environment of soil of plant, creates the good environment needed for perfume lemon grows.
By beneficial microbe in soil amount reproduction, can increase SOIL ORGANIC NITROGEN content, promote phosphorus, potassium is in soil
Activity and validity, play its fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect, improving utilization rate of fertilizer beneficial microbes amount reproduction can press down
The growth and propagation of harmful levels of pathogens in soil processed, improve the resistance against diseases of crop, can effectively resist pest and disease damage, and strong stress resistance increases
Strong crop cold resistance, freeze proof, the ability of anti-aging.
3. compost or retting method typically are taken by agricultural machinery fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, every a period of time artificial turning once,
Waste of manpower, while the burning gases biogas to being produced in fermentation process can not make full use of.The present invention enters in methane-generating pit
Row fermentation, the biogas that fermentation can be made full use of to produce makes full use of the energy, and sent out with respect to constant temperature situation using underground
Ferment, is equipped with oneself agitating device, and fermentation is uniform, and efficiently, because sealing, the ozone of generation does not result in environmental pollution yet, at one stroke
Many.It is the inventive method specification, controllable, it is adaptable to large-scale production.
【Specific embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
First, formulation Example
Embodiment 1
A kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：120 parts of poultry manure, jade
30 parts of rice residue, 25 parts of manioc waste, 15 parts of brewex's grains, 10 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of lemon dregs, 8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 8 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer,
8 parts of plant ash, 0.5 part of ferment bacterium, 0.5 part of aspergillus oryzae, green wood 0.5 part of enzyme, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium, 0.2 part of bacillus laterosporus,
0.8 part of 0.2 part of silicate bacteria, 0.2 part of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
Poultry manure is selected from any mixture of pig manure and chicken manure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：150 parts of poultry manure, jade
50 parts of rice residue, 50 parts of manioc waste, 30 parts of brewex's grains, 20 parts of bone meal, 40 parts of lemon dregs, 16 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer 16
Part, 20 parts of plant ash, 3.0 parts of ferment bacterium, 3.0 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 2.5 parts of enzyme of green wood, 3.5 parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 1.8
1.6 parts of part, 1.8 parts of silicate bacteria, 1.8 parts of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
Poultry manure is selected from sheep manure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：130 parts of poultry manure, jade
35 parts of rice residue, 30 parts of manioc waste, 20 parts of brewex's grains, 13 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of lemon dregs, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer 10
Part, 11 parts of plant ash, 1.0 parts of ferment bacterium, 1.0 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 1.0 parts of enzyme of green wood, 2. parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 0.5
1.0 parts of part, 0.5 part of silicate bacteria, 0.5 part of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
Poultry manure is selected from chicken manure.
Embodiment 4
A kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：140 parts of poultry manure, jade
45 parts of rice residue, 45 parts of manioc waste, 25 parts of brewex's grains, 17 parts of bone meal, 35 parts of lemon dregs, 14 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16 parts of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer 14
Part, 17 parts of plant ash, 2.5 parts of ferment bacterium, 2.5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 2.0 parts of enzyme of green wood, 3.0 parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 1.5
1.4 parts of part, 1.5 parts of silicate bacteria, 1.5 parts of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
Poultry manure is selected from pig manure.
Embodiment 5
A kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：135 parts of poultry manure, jade
40 parts of rice residue, 37 parts of manioc waste, 23 parts of brewex's grains, 15 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of lemon dregs, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 14 parts of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer 12
Part, 14 parts of plant ash, 1.7 parts of ferment bacterium, 1.7 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 1.5 parts of enzyme of green wood, 2.5 parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 1.0
1.2 parts of part, 1.0 parts of silicate bacteria, 0.8 part of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
Poultry manure is selected from any mixture of cow dung and duck excrement.
2nd, embodiment is prepared
Embodiment 6
It is a kind of to prepare the method that embodiment 1-5 perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, comprise the following steps：
A. by weight, maize pulp, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, first powder of the length less than 8mm is ground into pulverizer
End, then stirred with poultry manure, brewex's grains and bone meal, it is 35% then to adjust moisture, must pre-process farmers''s material, standby
With；
B. by weight, plant ash, ferment bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicic acid are first taken
Salt bacterium, algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate, then the material of pretreatment farmers' described in step a is taken, all of above raw material is well mixed,
It is then placed in carrying out fermentation 14 days in methane-generating pit, ferments first 5 days and lead to oxygen 1 time in material daily, finally obtains fermentation maturity
Agricultural machinery fertilizer, it is standby；
Wherein, self- poking arrangement is carried in methane-generating pit, self- poking arrangement is stirred 1 time daily.
C. by weight, it is 16% to take out the regulation moisture of fermentation maturity agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c, then takes phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, above-mentioned all raw materials are well mixed, and obtain final product perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic.
Optimization, perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic feeding granulator is made pellet, the particle diameter is
2mm。
Embodiment 7
It is a kind of to prepare the method that embodiment 1-5 perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, comprise the following steps：
A. by weight, maize pulp, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, first powder of the length less than 8mm is ground into pulverizer
End, then stirred with poultry manure, brewex's grains and bone meal, it is 43% then to adjust moisture, must pre-process farmers''s material, standby
With；
B. by weight, plant ash, ferment bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicic acid are first taken
Salt bacterium, algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate, then the material of pretreatment farmers' described in step a is taken, all of above raw material is well mixed,
It is then placed in carrying out fermentation 28 days in methane-generating pit, ferments first 5 days and lead to oxygen 3 times in material daily, finally obtains fermentation maturity
Agricultural machinery fertilizer, it is standby；
Wherein, self- poking arrangement is carried in methane-generating pit, self- poking arrangement is stirred 2 times daily.
C. by weight, it is 22% to take out the regulation moisture of fermentation maturity agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c, then takes phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, above-mentioned all raw materials are well mixed, and obtain final product perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic.
Optimization, perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic feeding granulator is made pellet, the particle diameter is
8mm。
Embodiment 8
It is a kind of to prepare the method that embodiment 1-5 perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, comprise the following steps：
A. by weight, maize pulp, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, first powder of the length less than 8mm is ground into pulverizer
End, then stirred with poultry manure, brewex's grains and bone meal, it is 39% then to adjust moisture, must pre-process farmers''s material, standby
With；
B. by weight, plant ash, ferment bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicic acid are first taken
Salt bacterium, algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate, then the material of pretreatment farmers' described in step a is taken, all of above raw material is well mixed,
It is then placed in carrying out fermentation 20 days in methane-generating pit, ferments first 5 days and lead to oxygen 2 times in material daily, finally obtains fermentation maturity
Agricultural machinery fertilizer, it is standby；
Wherein, self- poking arrangement is carried in methane-generating pit, self- poking arrangement is stirred 2 times daily.
C. by weight, it is 19% to take out the regulation moisture of fermentation maturity agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c, then takes phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, above-mentioned all raw materials are well mixed, and obtain final product perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic.
Optimization, perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic feeding granulator is made pellet, the particle diameter is
5mm。
Embodiment 9
Take 135 parts of poultry manure, 40 parts of maize pulp, 37 parts of manioc waste, 23 parts of brewex's grains, 15 parts of bone meal, lemon dregs 30
Part, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 14 parts of potash fertilizer, 12 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 14 parts of plant ash, adjusting moisture after above raw material is well mixed is
50%, last compost fermentation obtains the sample of embodiment 9 after 15 days.
3rd, comparative study result is planted experimentally as follows：
Experimental field select：Selection Yulin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Luchuan perfume lemon planting base, in same planting site on the ground by implementation
Example 1-5 formulas are prepared by the method for embodiment 8 and obtain the perfume lemon special bacterial manure 1-5 samples of plantation；The sample of Example 9 again
Product.Each embodiment plants experimentally 5 plants, and perfume lemon is same kind, and kind is selected from the perfume lemon of Taiwan.Except reality
The fertilizer for applying example administration is different outer, Effects of Fertilization Frequency all same, and the fertilizer used in embodiment 9 is with equal quality perfume lemon kind
Special bacterial manure 1-5 samples are planted to replace, it is in fact same.
Continuously plant experimentally, contrasted to testing each data within the 3rd year after plantation, taste test is 50 taste volunteers of random selection
Foretasted, after scored according to personal like, 10 points of total score show that person's mouthfeel high is good.Soil regime evaluation and analysis selection has to soil
5 experts for understanding in depth are evaluated, and finally provide result.Result is as follows：
As can be seen from the above results, embodiment 1-5 compared with Example 9, can significantly improve soil fertilizer in the present invention
Power, long-term plantation will not cause soil acidification, hardened, be the green fertilizer of perfume lemon sustainability plantation, while can carry
High yield, increases the sugar content in perfume lemon, reduces bitterness, improves mouthfeel and quality.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of perfume lemon plants fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Poultry manure
120-150 parts, maize pulp 30-50 parts, manioc waste 25-50 parts, brewex's grains 15-30 parts, bone meal 10-20 parts, lemon dregs 20-40
Part, phosphate fertilizer 8-16 parts, potash fertilizer 10-18 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-16 parts, plant ash 8-20 parts, ferment bacterium 0.5-3.0 parts, aspergillus oryzae 0.5-
3.0 parts, green wood 0.5-2.5 parts of enzyme, 1.5-3.5 parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 0.2-1.8 parts, silicate bacteria 0.2-1.8
Part, algal polysaccharides 0.2-1.8 parts and Sodium Alginate 0.8-1.6 parts.
2. a kind of perfume lemon according to claim 1 plants fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition：Poultry manure 130-140 parts, maize pulp 35-45 parts, manioc waste 30-45 parts, brewex's grains 20-25 parts, bone meal
13-17 parts, lemon dregs 25-35 parts, phosphate fertilizer 10-14 parts, potash fertilizer 12-16 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-14 parts, plant ash 11-17 parts, ferment
Bacterium 1.0-2.5 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.0-2.5 parts, green wood 1.0-2.0 parts of enzyme, 2.0-3.0 parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 0.5-
1.5 parts, silicate bacteria 0.5-1.5 parts, algal polysaccharides 0.5-1.5 parts and Sodium Alginate 1.0-1.4 parts.
3. a kind of perfume lemon according to claim 1 plants fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition：135 parts of poultry manure, 40 parts of maize pulp, 37 parts of manioc waste, 23 parts of brewex's grains, 15 parts of bone meal, lemon dregs 30
Part, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 14 parts of potash fertilizer, 12 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 14 parts of plant ash, 1.7 parts of ferment bacterium, 1.7 parts of aspergillus oryzae, green wood enzyme 1.5
1.2 parts of part, 2.5 parts of EM bacterium, 1.0 parts of bacillus laterosporus, 1.0 parts of silicate bacteria, 0.8 part of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
4. a kind of perfume lemon according to claim any one of 1-3 plants fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that the family
Poultry manure is selected from one or more in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep manure, duck excrement.
5. it is a kind of to prepare the method that perfume lemon described in claim any one of 1-3 plants fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
A. by weight, maize pulp, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, first powder of the length less than 8mm is ground into pulverizer,
Stirred with poultry manure, brewex's grains and bone meal again, it is 35-43% then to adjust moisture, farmers''s material must be pre-processed, it is standby
With；
B. by weight, plant ash, ferment bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicate are first taken thin
Bacterium, algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate, then the material of pretreatment farmers' described in step a is taken, all of above raw material is well mixed, then
Being put into methane-generating pit carries out fermentation 14-28 days, and preceding 5 days of fermentation is daily to logical oxygen 1-3 times in material, finally obtains fermentation maturity
Agricultural machinery fertilizer, it is standby；
C. by weight, it is 16-22% to take out the regulation moisture of fermentation maturity agricultural machinery fertilizer described in step c, then take phosphate fertilizer,
Potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, above-mentioned all raw materials are well mixed, and obtain final product perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic.
6. one kind according to claim 5 prepares perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that by perfume lemon
Plantation fertilizer special for organic feeding granulator is made pellet, and the particle diameter is 2-8mm.
7. one kind according to claim 5 prepares perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that the methane-generating pit
In carry self- poking arrangement.
8. one kind according to claim 7 prepares perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that the automatic stirring
Device is mixed to stir 1-2 times daily.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162763A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州省遵义市道真自治县聚特农牧业有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN108503438A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197320A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-15 | 横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of perfume lemon |
| CN109287231A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-01 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lemon |
| CN112110773A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | 贵州中志农业科技有限公司 | Efficient lemon fertilizer |
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| CN101913954A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-15 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic (bioinorganic) fertilizer special or fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105949008A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Biological organic bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105948875A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
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| CN101913954A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-15 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic (bioinorganic) fertilizer special or fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN105949008A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Biological organic bacterial fertilizer |
| CN105948875A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162763A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州省遵义市道真自治县聚特农牧业有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN108503438A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-07 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197320A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-15 | 横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of perfume lemon |
| CN109287231A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-01 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lemon |
| CN112110773A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | 贵州中志农业科技有限公司 | Efficient lemon fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |