CN108503438A - A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108503438A CN108503438A CN201810532421.7A CN201810532421A CN108503438A CN 108503438 A CN108503438 A CN 108503438A CN 201810532421 A CN201810532421 A CN 201810532421A CN 108503438 A CN108503438 A CN 108503438A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizers, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：105~155 parts of cassava grain stillage, 105~145 parts of white wine vinasse, 80~110 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 88~118 parts of methane slag, 88~118 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 76~106 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 55~85 parts of kitchen garbage, 55~85 parts of bone meal, 55~85 parts of plant ash, 23~43 parts of bacteria agent, 40~70 parts of composite fertilizer, also disclose preparation method.The present invention is full of nutrition, by waste is innoxious and recycling treatment, reduce environmental pollution, it is cost-effective, after being manured into soil, enhance plant disease-resistant ability, increase soil beneficial microbe activity, so that it is generated biological regulation material incentive root growth and promote Nutrient Absorption, the effective absorption rate for improving nutriment, pest and disease damage effectively in containment soil occurs, and eliminates soil hardening and salinization of soil, restores soil vitality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological organic fertilizer production technical field more particularly to a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer and its preparations
Method.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer refers to by the waste of plant and animal residues and certain batch production, such as feces of livestock and poultry, straw, cassava
Slag, vinasse etc. carry out harmless treatment, it is decomposed handle be combined again with microorganisms with specific functions have microbial manure and
The fertilizer of organic fertilizer effect.Biological organic fertilizer, which is applied to industrial crops, has original fertilizer efficiency, is used on fruit tree, can promote fruit
Real growth, increases the yield of fruit, improves the quality and appearance of fruit；On vegetables using the quality that vegetables can be improved, contracting
The short vegetable ripeness time has better condition.Biological organic fertilizer type is various, production process generally through everfermentation, deodorization, make
The links such as grain, drying.Raw material and the length of production process time used by biological organic fertilizer production directly influence biology and have
The production cost and productivity effect of machine fertilizer.
In the production process of cassava alcohol, a large amount of manioc vinasse slag is generated.Currently, there is some to manioc waste deep processing side
The research in face, but technology is not perfect, and the main problem of the prior art is：(1) waste cassava residues in alcohol production process
Utilization rate is low, increases the load of environmental pollution；(2) manioc waste is higher by the required cost of drying and processing, is not an orderliness
The utilization of resources approach thought；(3) due in waste cassava residues crude protein it is low, crude fibre is high, directly using being difficult to meet feed nutrition
Demand.Therefore, manioc vinasse slag only has small part to be used for feed, agricultural fertilizer, papermaking, production biogas etc., most of not obtain
To making full use of, the significant wastage of resource is not only caused, but also pollute environment.Herein to be produced in cassava alcohol production process
Raw abandoned vinasse slag is raw material, and bio-organic fertilizer is prepared by aerobic fermentation process, explore smell during pile fermentation,
The variation of color and luster, texture, temperature, moisture content and pH optimizes the parameter of fermentation process, is provided for large-scale production biological organic fertilizer
Foundation realizes the innoxious and recycling of cassava alcohol waste.
Spirit stillage is using cereal such as sorghum, wheats as the residue after fermenting raw materials, it makes wine and obtains in the process
By-product.Though spirit stillage is rich in nutritional ingredients such as crude protein, amino acid, Crude starch, because the particularity of wine-making technology makes it
Acidity and moisture is high and perishable corruption, if processing will pollute environment not in time.Vinasse are full of nutrition due to having the characteristics that, this
Advantage is created for its comprehensive utilization.China conducts extensive research the application of spirit stillage, at present white wine wine
Grain mainly for the preparation of protein feed, make biomass fuel rod, extraction glycerine and production edible mushroom etc., but the profit of these applications
With rate is low, fringe cost is high, and be not suitable for large-scale application.Therefore, vinasse full of nutrition are made as raw material
Organic fertilizer realizes the recycling of resource, not only solves environmental issue, but also provide organic environment for the production of pollution-free food, becomes
One of the trend that spirit stillage recycles.Organic fertilizer is prepared other than spontaneous fermentation and fly maggot conversion by raw material of vinasse, it is existing
Modern to be also applied to microbiological technique in the digest process of vinasse, so that it is converted into, fertilizer efficiency is high, poisons few biological organic fertilizer.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This hair
Bright to prepare organic fertilizer using solid waste such as vinasse, methane slag, Chinese medicine slags, no different smell does not burn offspring, full of nutrition, will
Waste is innoxious and recycling treatment, reduces environmental pollution, cost-effective, after being manured into soil, enhances plant disease-resistant ability, subtracts
The usage amount of few pesticide increases soil beneficial microbe activity, it is made to generate biological regulation material incentive root growth and promotion
Nutrient Absorption, the effective absorption rate for improving nutriment, can promote soil aggregate structure to be formed, and effectively contain in soil
Pest and disease damage occur, eliminate soil hardening and salinization of soil, restore soil vitality.
In order to reach purpose described above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：105~155 parts of cassava grain stillage, white wine wine
105~145 parts of slot, 80~110 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 88~118 parts of methane slag, 88~118 parts of Chinese medicine slag, fowl and animal excrement 76~
106 parts, 55~85 parts of kitchen garbage, 55~85 parts of bone meal, 55~85 parts of plant ash, 23~43 parts of bacteria agent, composite fertilizer 40
~70 parts.
Further, a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cassava grain stillage
115~145 parts, 115~135 parts of white wine vinasse, 90~100 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 98~108 parts of methane slag, Chinese medicine slag 98~108
Part, 86~96 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 65~75 parts of kitchen garbage, 65~75 parts of bone meal, 65~75 parts of plant ash, bacteria agent 25~
40 parts, 50~60 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cassava grain stillage
130 parts, 125 parts of white wine vinasse, 95 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 103 parts of methane slag, 103 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 91 parts of fowl and animal excrement, kitchen rubbish
70 parts of rubbish, 70 parts of bone meal, 70 parts of plant ash, 33 parts of bacteria agent, 55 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, the bacteria agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, withered grass bud
Any one or the combination of several of them in spore bacillus, protease, mould and the wooden enzyme bacterium of green.
Further, the Chinese medicine slag is made of following principle by weight：45~50 parts of leek seed, umbellate pore furgus 35~
40 parts, 25~30 parts of Radix Astragali, 30~35 parts of hawthorn, 30~35 parts of dried orange peel, 50~55 parts of pine needle, 50~55 parts of malt, rhizoma atractylodis 20
~25 parts, 30~35 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
Further, a kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described in claim 4 or 5, including it is following
Step：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag is sent into pulverizer
It is 3~5cm to be crushed to length, and methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, and is uniformly mixed, and pressurized treatments are heated, cooling
Black plastic mulching after to room temperature, anaerobism make compost 20~30d；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, mixing is equal
It is even, cover film, 12~20d of heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, is cooled to 42~45 DEG C
Bacteria agent and composite fertilizer are added afterwards, after stirring evenly, be placed at 22~28 DEG C 20~25d of fermentation platform top fermentation to get
The vinasse slag biological fertilizer.
Further, in step (1) and step (3), the technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 160~180 DEG C,
It is forced into 1.2~1.6MPa, and keeps 30~50min.High-temperature pressurizing can kill virus, germ, worm's ovum in raw material etc., have
Pest and disease damage in effect containment soil occurs.
Further, heap body width is 1.6~2.2m, a height of 0.8~1.5m of heap in step (2), the heap fermentation.Compost
The too small unfavorable fermentation at elevated temperatures of volume and thoroughly decomposed, volume greatly so that heap medium temperature is excessively high, causes decomposed uneven, no very much
Thoroughly；Film is covered in capping on the good dunghill of heap, in case air-drying the farm manure on surface cannot thoroughly ferment.
Further, in step (3), it is described stir evenly after moisture control 55~63%.Part control feel with
It firmly holds a material webs not seep water outward, landing, which dissipates, to be advisable, and moisture content crosses conference and extends the heating-up time, otherwise heating meeting
Soon, but cooling is also fast, decomposed to be not thorough.
Further, in step (3), the mixing speed is 150~180r/min, and mixing time is 30~60min.It stirs
Mix it is irregular can cause fermentation heap temperature to have height to have low irregular, be unfavorable for thoroughly decomposed.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that：
(1) biological organic fertilizer of the present invention does not burn offspring without different smell, full of nutrition, and sufficient battalion can be provided for crops
The demand of supporting can effectively contain that pest and disease damage in soil occurs, soil aggregate structure can be promoted to be formed, and eliminate soil hardening and saline and alkaline
Change, restores soil vitality.
(2) organic fertilizer of the present invention contains abundant organic matter and humus, can improve the nitrogen fixing capacity of fertilizer, microorganism with
The organic acid secreted in fission mode breeding life activity can dissolve phosphate and nitrate in soil, and release is stored in soil
Fixed phosphorus potassium and trace element in earth increase soil nutrient availability, promote plant absorption.
(3) present invention prepares organic fertilizer using solid waste such as vinasse, methane slag, Chinese medicine slags, and waste is innoxious
And recycling treatment, it reduces environmental pollution, it is cost-effective, after being manured into soil, enhances plant disease-resistant ability, reduce the use of pesticide
Amount increases soil beneficial microbe activity, so that it is generated biological regulation material incentive root growth and promotes Nutrient Absorption, effectively
Raising nutriment absorption rate.
(4) biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is full of nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is strong, and fertilizer amount is few, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can improve plant
The disease resistance of object improves the yield of plant.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：105 parts of cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse 105
Part, 80 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 88 parts of methane slag, 88 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 76 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 55 parts of kitchen garbage, 55 parts of bone meal, vegetation
55 parts of ash, 23 parts of bacteria agent, 40 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, the bacteria agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, withered grass bud
Chinese medicine slag described in any one or the combination of several of them in spore bacillus, protease, mould and the wooden enzyme bacterium of green by it is following by weight
The principle composition of part meter：45 parts of leek seed, 35 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 25 parts of Radix Astragali, 30 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of dried orange peel, 50 parts of pine needle, malt 50
Part, 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
A kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described above, includes the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag is sent into pulverizer
It is 3cm to be crushed to length, and methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, and is uniformly mixed, and heats pressurized treatments, is cooled to
Black plastic mulching after room temperature, anaerobism make compost 20d；The technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 160 DEG C, is forced into 1.2MPa,
And keep 30min；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, mixing is equal
It is even, cover film, heap fermentation 12d；Heap body width is 1.6m, a height of 0.8m of heap in the heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, added after being cooled to 42 DEG C
Enter bacteria agent and composite fertilizer, after stirring evenly, fermentation platform top fermentation 20d is placed at 22 DEG C and is given birth to get the vinasse slag
Organic fertilizer；It is described stir evenly after moisture control 55%；The mixing speed is 150r/min, and mixing time is
30min。
Embodiment 2
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：155 parts of cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse 145
Part, 110 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 118 parts of methane slag, 118 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 106 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 85 parts of kitchen garbage, 85 parts of bone meal,
85 parts of plant ash, 43 parts of bacteria agent, 70 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, the bacteria agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, withered grass bud
Chinese medicine slag described in any one or the combination of several of them in spore bacillus, protease, mould and the wooden enzyme bacterium of green by it is following by weight
The principle composition of part meter：50 parts of leek seed, 40 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 30 parts of Radix Astragali, 35 parts of hawthorn, 35 parts of dried orange peel, 55 parts of pine needle, malt 55
Part, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 35 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
A kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described above, includes the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag is sent into pulverizer
It is 5cm to be crushed to length, and methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, and is uniformly mixed, and heats pressurized treatments, is cooled to
Black plastic mulching after room temperature, anaerobism make compost 30d；The technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 180 DEG C, is forced into 1.6MPa,
And keep 50min；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, mixing is equal
It is even, cover film, heap fermentation 20d；Heap body width is 2.2m, a height of 1.5m of heap in the heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, added after being cooled to 45 DEG C
Enter bacteria agent and composite fertilizer, after stirring evenly, fermentation platform top fermentation 25d is placed at 28 DEG C and is given birth to get the vinasse slag
Organic fertilizer；It is described stir evenly after moisture control 63%；The mixing speed is 180r/min, and mixing time is
60min。
Embodiment 3
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：115 parts of cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse 115
Part, 90 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 98 parts of methane slag, 98 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 86 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 65 parts of kitchen garbage, 65 parts of bone meal, vegetation
65 parts of ash, 25 parts of bacteria agent, 50 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, the bacteria agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, withered grass bud
Chinese medicine slag described in any one or the combination of several of them in spore bacillus, protease, mould and the wooden enzyme bacterium of green by it is following by weight
The principle composition of part meter：46 parts of leek seed, 36 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 26 parts of Radix Astragali, 31 parts of hawthorn, 31 parts of dried orange peel, 51 parts of pine needle, malt 51
Part, 21 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 31 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
A kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described above, includes the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag is sent into pulverizer
It is 3cm to be crushed to length, and methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, and is uniformly mixed, and heats pressurized treatments, is cooled to
Black plastic mulching after room temperature, anaerobism make compost 21d；The technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 161 DEG C, is forced into 1.3MPa,
And keep 31min；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, mixing is equal
It is even, cover film, heap fermentation 13d；Heap body width is 1.7m, a height of 0.9m of heap in the heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, added after being cooled to 43 DEG C
Enter bacteria agent and composite fertilizer, after stirring evenly, fermentation platform top fermentation 21d is placed at 23 DEG C and is given birth to get the vinasse slag
Organic fertilizer；It is described stir evenly after moisture control 56%；The mixing speed is 151r/min, and mixing time is
31min。
Embodiment 4
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：145 parts of cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse 135
Part, 100 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 108 parts of methane slag, 108 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 96 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 75 parts of kitchen garbage, 75 parts of bone meal,
75 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of bacteria agent, 60 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, the bacteria agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, withered grass bud
Chinese medicine slag described in any one or the combination of several of them in spore bacillus, protease, mould and the wooden enzyme bacterium of green by it is following by weight
The principle composition of part meter：47 parts of leek seed, 37 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 27 parts of Radix Astragali, 32 parts of hawthorn, 32 parts of dried orange peel, 52 parts of pine needle, malt 52
Part, 22 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 32 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
A kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described above, includes the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag is sent into pulverizer
It is 3.5cm to be crushed to length, and methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, and is uniformly mixed, and pressurized treatments are heated, cooling
Black plastic mulching after to room temperature, anaerobism make compost 22d；The technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 162 DEG C, is forced into
1.4MPa, and keep 32min；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, mixing is equal
It is even, cover film, heap fermentation 14d；Heap body width is 1.8m, a height of 1m of heap in the heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, added after being cooled to 44 DEG C
Enter bacteria agent and composite fertilizer, after stirring evenly, fermentation platform top fermentation 22d is placed at 24 DEG C and is given birth to get the vinasse slag
Organic fertilizer；It is described stir evenly after moisture control 57%；The mixing speed is 155r/min, and mixing time is
35min。
Embodiment 5
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：130 parts of cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse 125
Part, 95 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 103 parts of methane slag, 103 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 91 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 70 parts of kitchen garbage, 70 parts of bone meal, grass
70 parts of wood ash, 33 parts of bacteria agent, 55 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, the bacteria agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, withered grass bud
Chinese medicine slag described in any one or the combination of several of them in spore bacillus, protease, mould and the wooden enzyme bacterium of green by it is following by weight
The principle composition of part meter：49 parts of leek seed, 39 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 29 parts of Radix Astragali, 34 parts of hawthorn, 34 parts of dried orange peel, 54 parts of pine needle, malt 54
Part, 24 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 34 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
A kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described above, includes the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag is sent into pulverizer
It is 4cm to be crushed to length, and methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, and is uniformly mixed, and heats pressurized treatments, is cooled to
Black plastic mulching after room temperature, anaerobism make compost 29d；The technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 179 DEG C, is forced into 1.5MPa,
And keep 49min；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, mixing is equal
It is even, cover film, heap fermentation 19d；Heap body width is 2.1m, a height of 1.4m of heap in the heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, added after being cooled to 44 DEG C
Enter bacteria agent and composite fertilizer, after stirring evenly, fermentation platform top fermentation 24d is placed at 27 DEG C and is given birth to get the vinasse slag
Organic fertilizer；It is described stir evenly after moisture control 62%；The mixing speed is 179r/min, and mixing time is
59min。
Embodiment 6
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：110 parts of cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse 110
Part, 85 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 90 parts of methane slag, 90 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 80 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 60 parts of kitchen garbage, 60 parts of bone meal, vegetation
60 parts of ash, 25 parts of bacteria agent, 45 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, the bacteria agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, withered grass bud
Chinese medicine slag described in any one or the combination of several of them in spore bacillus, protease, mould and the wooden enzyme bacterium of green by it is following by weight
The principle composition of part meter：48 parts of leek seed, 38 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 28 parts of Radix Astragali, 33 parts of hawthorn, 33 parts of dried orange peel, 53 parts of pine needle, malt 53
Part, 23 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 33 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
A kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described above, includes the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag is sent into pulverizer
It is 4.5cm to be crushed to length, and methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, and is uniformly mixed, and pressurized treatments are heated, cooling
Black plastic mulching after to room temperature, anaerobism make compost 28d；The technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 175 DEG C, is forced into
1.4MPa, and keep 48min；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, mixing is equal
It is even, cover film, heap fermentation 18d；Heap body width is 2m, a height of 1.3m of heap in the heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, added after being cooled to 44 DEG C
Enter bacteria agent and composite fertilizer, after stirring evenly, fermentation platform top fermentation 23d is placed at 26 DEG C and is given birth to get the vinasse slag
Organic fertilizer；It is described stir evenly after moisture control 61%；The mixing speed is 175r/min, and mixing time is
55min。
Embodiment 7
A kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：150 parts of cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse 140
Part, 105 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 115 parts of methane slag, 115 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 105 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 80 parts of kitchen garbage, 80 parts of bone meal,
80 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of bacteria agent, 65 parts of composite fertilizer.
Further, the bacteria agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, withered grass bud
Chinese medicine slag described in any one or the combination of several of them in spore bacillus, protease, mould and the wooden enzyme bacterium of green by it is following by weight
The principle composition of part meter：43 parts of leek seed, 37 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 28 parts of Radix Astragali, 33 parts of hawthorn, 32 parts of dried orange peel, 53 parts of pine needle, malt 52
Part, 23 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 32 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
A kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described above, includes the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag is sent into pulverizer
It is 4cm to be crushed to length, and methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, and is uniformly mixed, and heats pressurized treatments, is cooled to
Black plastic mulching after room temperature, anaerobism make compost 25d；The technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 170 DEG C, is forced into 1.4MPa,
And keep 40min；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, mixing is equal
It is even, cover film, heap fermentation 16d；Heap body width is 1.9m, a height of 1.1m of heap in the heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, added after being cooled to 43 DEG C
Enter bacteria agent and composite fertilizer, after stirring evenly, fermentation platform top fermentation 23d is placed at 25 DEG C and is given birth to get the vinasse slag
Organic fertilizer；It is described stir evenly after moisture control 59%；The mixing speed is 165r/min, and mixing time is
45min。
Biological organic fertilizer reaches the technique effect in order to further illustrate the present invention, does following experiment：
1, product index detects
1~7 gained organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention is taken to be detected, detection method and standard are according to NY884-2012《It is raw
Organic fertilizer》National standard carries out, and product physicochemical property is as shown in table 1 below, and the innoxious index of product is as shown in table 2 below.
1 product physicochemical property of table
The innoxious index of 2 product of table
2, application example
Application effect of the biological organic fertilizer of Examples 1 to 7 in potato plantation is as follows：
It is tested in areas such as Guizhou Province Kerry, Rongjiang, Bijies.Experimental group sets 7 groups, and control group sets 1 group.Soil
Earth is fertile, and water project situation is preferable, for trying object：Potato.
Experimental group：Experimental group 1~7 applies the biological organic fertilizer (embodiment that the embodiment of the present invention 1~7 is prepared respectively
1,2,3,4,5,6,7 correspond to respectively experimental group 1,2,3,4,5,6,7).Fertilising concrete condition be：(1) it applies fertilizer for the first time：It is applied before sowing
With amount of application is 80kg/ mus；(2) secondary fertilising：After applying fertilizer 65 days for the first time, amount of application is 80kg/ mus.
Control group：Two groups of control groups apply commercially available biological organic fertilizer, apply 200kg per acre, are divided into and carry out twice
Using time interval is 45 days.Other management conditions and experimental group are consistent.Experimental result is shown in the following table 3 for experimental group and control group.
3 potato of table plants contrast and experiment
By 3 experimental data of table it is found that application biological organic fertilizer of the present invention has apparent production-increasing function to potato.Experimental group
Compared with control group, average mu rate of growth is respectively 156.6%, 152.4%, 161.0%, 151.8%, 150.4%,
150.6%, 155.1%, average rate of growth 154.0%.And soil quality increases, the infiltration of soil, water conservation, ventilative energy
Power enhances, and soil-borne disease insect pest significantly reduces, and the quality of potato is also significantly increased, visually observes, and appearance is preferable.
In conclusion biological organic fertilizer of the present invention does not burn offspring without different smell, and it is full of nutrition, it can provide and fill for crops
The nutritional need of foot can effectively contain that the pest and disease damage in soil occurs, soil aggregate structure can be promoted to be formed, eliminate soil hardening
And salinization of soil, restore soil vitality.Organic fertilizer of the present invention contains abundant organic matter and humus, can improve the fixed nitrogen of fertilizer
Ability, the organic acid that microorganism is secreted in a manner of fissioning in breeding life activity can dissolve phosphate and nitric acid in soil
Salt, fixed phosphorus potassium and trace element, increase soil nutrient availability promote plant absorption in the soil for release storage.This
Invention prepares organic fertilizer using the solid waste such as vinasse, methane slag, Chinese medicine slag, by waste is innoxious and recycling treatment,
It reduces environmental pollution, it is cost-effective, after being manured into soil, enhance plant disease-resistant ability, reduce the usage amount of pesticide, increasing soil has
Beneficial microorganism activity makes it generate biological regulation material incentive root growth and promotes Nutrient Absorption, effectively improves nutrients
The absorption rate of matter.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that the institute in the meaning and scope of the equivalent loins of claim will be fallen
It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cassava grain stillage 105~155
Part, 105~145 parts of white wine vinasse, 80~110 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 88~118 parts of methane slag, 88~118 parts of Chinese medicine slag, poultry
76~106 parts of excrement, 55~85 parts of kitchen garbage, 55~85 parts of bone meal, 55~85 parts of plant ash, 23~43 parts of bacteria agent,
40~70 parts of composite fertilizer.
2. a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：115~145 parts of cassava grain stillage, 115~135 parts of white wine vinasse, 90~100 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 98~108 parts of methane slag, in
98~108 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 86~96 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 65~75 parts of kitchen garbage, 65~75 parts of bone meal, 65~75 parts of plant ash,
25~40 parts of bacteria agent, 50~60 parts of composite fertilizer.
3. a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：130 parts of cassava grain stillage, 125 parts of white wine vinasse, 95 parts of peltate yam waste slag, 103 parts of methane slag, 103 parts of Chinese medicine slag, fowl and animal excrement
91 parts, 70 parts of kitchen garbage, 70 parts of bone meal, 70 parts of plant ash, 33 parts of bacteria agent, 55 parts of composite fertilizer.
4. according to a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer of claims 1 to 3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The biological bacteria
Agent is saccharomyces cerevisiae, load ash streptomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis, protease, mould and green wood
Any one or the combination of several of them in enzyme bacterium.
5. according to a kind of vinasse slag biological fertilizer of claims 1 to 3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine slag
It is made of following principle by weight：45~50 parts of leek seed, 35~40 parts of umbellate pore furgus, 25~30 parts of Radix Astragali, hawthorn 30~
35 parts, 30~35 parts of dried orange peel, 50~55 parts of pine needle, 50~55 parts of malt, 20~25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30~35 parts of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
6. a kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer as described in claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
(1) Chinese medicine slag, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage are weighed according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine slag, which is sent into pulverizer, to be crushed
It is 3~5cm to length, methane slag, plant ash and kitchen garbage is then added, be uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, be cooled to room
Black plastic mulching after temperature, anaerobism make compost 20~30d；
(2) cassava grain stillage, white wine vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, peltate yam waste slag and bone meal are weighed according to parts by weight, be uniformly mixed, lid
Upper film, 12~20d of heap fermentation；
(3) mixture obtained by step (1) and step (2) is uniformly mixed, heats pressurized treatments, added after being cooled to 42~45 DEG C
Enter bacteria agent and composite fertilizer, after stirring evenly, 20~25d of fermentation platform top fermentation is placed at 22~28 DEG C to get described
Vinasse slag biological fertilizer.
7. a kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In step (1)
And step (3), the technique of the heating pressurized treatments is to be heated to 160~180 DEG C, is forced into 1.2~1.6MPa, and keep 30
~50min.
8. a kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In step (2),
Heap body width is 1.6~2.2m, a height of 0.8~1.5m of heap in the heap fermentation.
9. a kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In step (3),
It is described stir evenly after moisture control 55~63%.
10. a kind of preparation method of vinasse slag biological fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In step
(3), the mixing speed is 150~180r/min, and mixing time is 30~60min.
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