CN108840771A - A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108840771A CN108840771A CN201810828233.9A CN201810828233A CN108840771A CN 108840771 A CN108840771 A CN 108840771A CN 201810828233 A CN201810828233 A CN 201810828233A CN 108840771 A CN108840771 A CN 108840771A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
- fermentation
- carbonization
- bacteria stick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-24 parts of yellow soil, 11-15 parts of fertile soil, 11-15 parts of rice chaff ash, 8-15 parts of biological carbon, 10-20 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, 5-12 parts of orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, 10-20 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 4-8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2-10 parts of extruding sepiolite, 5-10 parts of bamboo slag of fermentation, 15-20 parts of nutrient solution, 3-6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 15-24 parts of pine needle, 5-12 parts of methane slag, wood sawdust 12-18 parts of carbonization, 3-10 parts of straw powder, 2-4 parts of lime, 1-4 parts of sweet potato powder, 5-10 parts of bone meal, wheat shell 10-18 parts of carbonization, 5-12 parts of vinegar grain, long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 1-3 parts, water content of substrate 18-28%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea cultivation field, specifically a kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Oil tea is that one of time-honored woody section oil crops and the big woody oleiferous plants crop in the world four are planted by China.
Oil tea is suitble to cultivate in the area of warm and moist, and to more demanding in precipitation and sunshine duration, oil tea is main on earth
Distribution be the Northern Hemisphere.Oil tea has nutritive value, economic value and the ecological value.The unsaturated fatty acid content of oil tea
Up to 90% or so, it is higher by 7% than olive oil, oleic acid content reaches 80%-83%, and linoleic acid reaches 7%-13%, and rich in dimension life
Plain A, B, D, E etc. have the good reputation of " east olive oil ".Tea-seed oil is because its oil is good, has stronger inoxidizability, healthcare function
Become the top quality edible vegetable oil in the whole world well, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is made in long-term consumption with good health care
With.Tea-seed oil is in addition to can also continue to deep processing as deep processed products such as oil for health care, oils for injection for eating.Oil tea
Economic value is mainly reflected in the value of tea-seed oil and its intensely processed products.The ecological benefits of oil tea are significant, can in deserted mountain or
Person's wasteland plantation suitable for afforestation, oil tea belong to evergreen species, and well developed root system, can play improves region miniclimate, reduces disaster caused by a windstorm, prevents
The effects of soil erosion.Work nonflammable due to oil tea more fire resisting, that fire prevention is played in forest, prevents fire spreading
With, while the presence of camellia oleifera lam can increase the content of the humus of soil, accelerate the maturation and atmospheric disintegration of rocks of soil, improve
The soil regime in forest land.
Oil tea is had for the merit for keeping parent using cutting or graft seedling growth with seed, cutting or propagation by grafiting
The advantages that root regeneration ability is strong, and the surrival rate of afforestation is high, and growth of seedling is fast after afforestation.Seedling medium is Survival rate of nursery stock and growth hair
The key factor educated is that nursery stock is rely the basis of growth, how to select and prepare matrix, play pass to the culture success or failure of oil tea seedling
Key decisive action.
Traditional camellia seedling uses seed seedling-raising, but the problem of due to method and nursery soil, leads to its nursery success
Rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned back
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
15-24 parts of yellow soil, 11-15 parts of fertile soil, 11-15 parts of rice chaff ash, 8-15 parts of biological carbon, discarded mushroom bacteria stick
10-20 parts, it is 5-12 parts of orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, 10-20 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 4-8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, swollen
Change sepiolite 2-10 parts, fermentation 5-10 parts of bamboo slag, 15-20 parts of nutrient solution, 3-6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 15-24 parts of pine needle, biogas
5-12 parts of slag, wood sawdust 12-18 parts of carbonization, 3-10 parts of straw powder, 2-4 parts of lime, 1-4 parts of sweet potato powder, 5-10 parts of bone meal, carbonization
10-18 parts of wheat shell, 5-12 parts of vinegar grain, composite slow-release fertilizer 1-3 parts long-acting, water content of substrate 18-28%.
The matrix physical and chemical index is：Water content 35-45%, total porosity 70-75%, the content of organic matter >=25%, bulk density
0.3-0.5g/cm3, total nutrient content 2.5-3.5%, EC value≤2.0mS/cm, pH 5.0-7.0, partial size≤5mm, wherein 2-
4mm accounts for 50-60%；The matrix is appearance in sepia or the granular solids of dark brown, free from extraneous odour.
A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
15 parts of yellow soil, 11 parts of fertile soil, 11 parts of rice chaff ash, 8 parts of biological carbon, 10 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed
5 parts of mixed powder, 10 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation 5 parts of bamboo slag,
15 parts of nutrient solution, 3 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 15 parts of pine needle, 5 parts of methane slag, carbonization 12 parts of wood sawdust, 3 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of lime,
1 part of sweet potato powder, 5 parts of bone meal, carbonization 10 parts of wheat shell, 5 parts of vinegar grain, 3 parts of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the water content of substrate 18%.
A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
24 parts of yellow soil, 15 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of rice chaff ash, 15 parts of biological carbon, 20 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed
12 parts of mixed powder, 20 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 10 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation bamboo slag 10
Part, 20 parts of nutrient solution, 6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 24 parts of pine needle, 12 parts of methane slag, carbonization 18 parts of wood sawdust, 10 parts of straw powder, stone
4 parts of ash, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of bone meal, carbonization 18 parts of wheat shell, 12 parts of vinegar grain, 1 part of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the matrix is aqueous
Amount 28%.
A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
21 parts of yellow soil, 13 parts of fertile soil, 13 parts of rice chaff ash, 12 parts of biological carbon, 15 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed
8 parts of mixed powder, 16 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 6 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation 8 parts of bamboo slag,
18 parts of nutrient solution, 5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 20 parts of pine needle, 9 parts of methane slag, carbonization 16 parts of wood sawdust, 7 parts of straw powder, 3 parts of lime,
3 parts of sweet potato powder, 8 parts of bone meal, carbonization 14 parts of wheat shell, 8 parts of vinegar grain, 2 parts of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the water content of substrate 22%.
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：100 parts of water, 0.95 part of calcium nitrate, 0.82 part of potassium nitrate,
0.16 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, lanthana 0.01
Part, 0.01 part of cerium oxide, 7 parts of chitosan oligomer.
The discarded mushroom bacteria stick is using following preparation method：
It spreads discarded mushroom bacteria stick out exposure 1-2d, dries, crush, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, uses
Ultraviolet disinfection handles 25-35min, and the discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder that sterilization treatment is crossed puts into the distilled water of 20-40 times of weight
In, it stirs evenly, impregnates 30-60min, be ultrasonically treated 5-15min, be then separately added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder weight 2-
Hemicellulase, 2-4% lignin peroxidase, the 2-3% neutral proteinase of 4% cellulase, weight 2-3%,
45-55 DEG C, digest 3-4h under pH 6.8-7.0, be brought rapidly up later to 98-102 DEG C of enzyme deactivation, and keep the temperature extraction 30-60min, from
Heart separation, collects supernatant and residue；Supernatant is packed into vial, obtains discarded mushroom bacteria stick leaching liquor, places it in 1-10
DEG C refrigerator in, it is spare；Residue is sent into dryer and is dried to water content at 70-80 DEG C no more than 7%, obtains discarded mushroom bacterium
Stick residue；
The vegetable castoff tunning is prepared as follows to obtain：By vegetable castoff and leaf according to volume
Than 5:1 ratio mixes, and then adds microbial bacterial agent and carries out compost fermentation；0.5-1 meters of the height of stacking, 1-2 meters of width, length
2-4 meters of degree；At 60-78 DEG C, the moisture content of fermentation materials is controlled in 55-65%, fermentation lasts for temperature control in fermentation process
Time is 10-15 days；After compost, the obtained decomposed object of dark brown puffy, as vegetable castoff tunning.
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, includes the following steps：
(1) by rice chaff ash, biological carbon, discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, vegetable castoff tunning, hair
Ferment bamboo slag, pine needle, methane slag, carbonization wood sawdust, straw powder, lime, sweet potato powder, bone meal, carbonization wheat shell, vinegar grain crush, and adjust
Water content is saved to 37-40%, accesses EM bacterium, is uniformly mixed, in 24-26 DEG C fermentation 4-5 days, obtain one time fermentation material；
(2) yellow soil, fertile soil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, extruding sepiolite, nutrient solution, Sodium Polyacrylate are added one
Secondary fermentation material is uniformly mixed, and is continued fermentation 6-7 days in 21-23 DEG C, is obtained secondary fermentation material；
(3) long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer is added into secondary fermentation material, after mixing evenly, freeze-drying to water content of substrate
18-28% to get.
The prior art is compared, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
High-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix of the invention is from a wealth of sources, is easy to get, and makes full use of rice chaff ash, discarded mushroom
Bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, pine needle, methane slag, carbonization wood sawdust, straw powder, sweet potato powder, bone meal, carbonization wheat shell and vinegar
The wastes such as grain are modified, fermentation, compound preparation matrix, not only turn waste into wealth and protect environment, but also realize the complete of material
Effect utilizes, and improves the economic value of material；Not only micro member in nitrogen rich in, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc etc. in matrix
Element, and it is rich in organic matter, humic acid, while seedling medium also has enhancing soil water retention, improves soil texture, increases soil
The effect of porosity is a kind of high-quality, efficient organic seedling raising matrix.
Nutrient needed for vegetable castoff tunning contains a large amount of organic matter and plant growth, is used as leaf
On the one hand the host material of class organic vegetable can increase matrix fertilizer efficiency, reduce incidence of insect disease, improve quality of vegetable；Separately
On the one hand also instead of non-renewable resources turf；Facilitate to solve the problems, such as that vegetable castoff is administered simultaneously, alleviates resource
With environmental pressure.
The seedling medium of the compositions such as vegetable castoff tunning and extruding sepiolite of the invention can promote seedling raw
Long development, increases crop yield, avoids rotten, while greatly reducing matrix cost.
Using high absorbency materials such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Polyacrylates, a large amount of liquid in nutrient solution can be absorbed
State nutrient, and be fixed in seedling medium, another nutritional ingredient will not be lost with environmental change easily, ensure that oil tea is raw
Nutrient is sufficiently fed during length.
1) specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
15 parts of yellow soil, 11 parts of fertile soil, 11 parts of rice chaff ash, 8 parts of biological carbon, 10 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed
5 parts of mixed powder, 10 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation 5 parts of bamboo slag,
15 parts of nutrient solution, 3 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 15 parts of pine needle, 5 parts of methane slag, carbonization 12 parts of wood sawdust, 3 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of lime,
1 part of sweet potato powder, 5 parts of bone meal, carbonization 10 parts of wheat shell, 5 parts of vinegar grain, 3 parts of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the water content of substrate 18%.
The matrix physical and chemical index is：Water content 35-45%, total porosity 70-75%, the content of organic matter >=25%, bulk density
0.3-0.5g/cm3, total nutrient content 2.5-3.5%, EC value≤2.0mS/cm, pH 5.0-7.0, partial size≤5mm, wherein 2-
4mm accounts for 50-60%；The matrix is appearance in sepia or the granular solids of dark brown, free from extraneous odour.
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：100 parts of water, 0.95 part of calcium nitrate, 0.82 part of potassium nitrate,
0.16 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, lanthana 0.01
Part, 0.01 part of cerium oxide, 7 parts of chitosan oligomer.
The discarded mushroom bacteria stick is using following preparation method：
It spreads discarded mushroom bacteria stick out exposure 1-2d, dries, crush, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, uses
Ultraviolet disinfection handles 25-35min, and the discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder that sterilization treatment is crossed puts into the distilled water of 20-40 times of weight
In, it stirs evenly, impregnates 30-60min, be ultrasonically treated 5-15min, be then separately added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder weight 2-
Hemicellulase, 2-4% lignin peroxidase, the 2-3% neutral proteinase of 4% cellulase, weight 2-3%,
45-55 DEG C, digest 3-4h under pH 6.8-7.0, be brought rapidly up later to 98-102 DEG C of enzyme deactivation, and keep the temperature extraction 30-60min, from
Heart separation, collects supernatant and residue；Supernatant is packed into vial, obtains discarded mushroom bacteria stick leaching liquor, places it in 1-10
DEG C refrigerator in, it is spare；Residue is sent into dryer and is dried to water content at 70-80 DEG C no more than 7%, obtains discarded mushroom bacterium
Stick residue；
The vegetable castoff tunning is prepared as follows to obtain：By vegetable castoff and leaf according to volume
Than 5:1 ratio mixes, and then adds microbial bacterial agent and carries out compost fermentation；0.5-1 meters of the height of stacking, 1-2 meters of width, length
2-4 meters of degree；At 60-78 DEG C, the moisture content of fermentation materials is controlled in 55-65%, fermentation lasts for temperature control in fermentation process
Time is 10-15 days；After compost, the obtained decomposed object of dark brown puffy, as vegetable castoff tunning.
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, includes the following steps：
(1) by rice chaff ash, biological carbon, discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, vegetable castoff tunning, hair
Ferment bamboo slag, pine needle, methane slag, carbonization wood sawdust, straw powder, lime, sweet potato powder, bone meal, carbonization wheat shell, vinegar grain crush, and adjust
Water content is saved to 37-40%, accesses EM bacterium, is uniformly mixed, in 24-26 DEG C fermentation 4-5 days, obtain one time fermentation material；
(2) yellow soil, fertile soil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, extruding sepiolite, nutrient solution, Sodium Polyacrylate are added one
Secondary fermentation material is uniformly mixed, and is continued fermentation 6-7 days in 21-23 DEG C, is obtained secondary fermentation material；
(3) long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer is added into secondary fermentation material, after mixing evenly, freeze-drying to water content of substrate
18% to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
24 parts of yellow soil, 15 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of rice chaff ash, 15 parts of biological carbon, 20 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed
12 parts of mixed powder, 20 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 10 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation bamboo slag 10
Part, 20 parts of nutrient solution, 6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 24 parts of pine needle, 12 parts of methane slag, carbonization 18 parts of wood sawdust, 10 parts of straw powder, stone
4 parts of ash, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of bone meal, carbonization 18 parts of wheat shell, 12 parts of vinegar grain, 1 part of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the matrix is aqueous
Amount 28%.
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：100 parts of water, 0.95 part of calcium nitrate, 0.82 part of potassium nitrate,
0.16 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, lanthana 0.01
Part, 0.01 part of cerium oxide, 7 parts of chitosan oligomer.
The discarded mushroom bacteria stick is using following preparation method：
It spreads discarded mushroom bacteria stick out exposure 1-2d, dries, crush, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, uses
Ultraviolet disinfection handles 25-35min, and the discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder that sterilization treatment is crossed puts into the distilled water of 20-40 times of weight
In, it stirs evenly, impregnates 30-60min, be ultrasonically treated 5-15min, be then separately added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder weight 2-
Hemicellulase, 2-4% lignin peroxidase, the 2-3% neutral proteinase of 4% cellulase, weight 2-3%,
45-55 DEG C, digest 3-4h under pH 6.8-7.0, be brought rapidly up later to 98-102 DEG C of enzyme deactivation, and keep the temperature extraction 30-60min, from
Heart separation, collects supernatant and residue；Supernatant is packed into vial, obtains discarded mushroom bacteria stick leaching liquor, places it in 1-10
DEG C refrigerator in, it is spare；Residue is sent into dryer and is dried to water content at 70-80 DEG C no more than 7%, obtains discarded mushroom bacterium
Stick residue；
The vegetable castoff tunning is prepared as follows to obtain：By vegetable castoff and leaf according to volume
Than 5:1 ratio mixes, and then adds microbial bacterial agent and carries out compost fermentation；0.5-1 meters of the height of stacking, 1-2 meters of width, length
2-4 meters of degree；At 60-78 DEG C, the moisture content of fermentation materials is controlled in 55-65%, fermentation lasts for temperature control in fermentation process
Time is 10-15 days；After compost, the obtained decomposed object of dark brown puffy, as vegetable castoff tunning.
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, includes the following steps：
(1) by rice chaff ash, biological carbon, discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, vegetable castoff tunning, hair
Ferment bamboo slag, pine needle, methane slag, carbonization wood sawdust, straw powder, lime, sweet potato powder, bone meal, carbonization wheat shell, vinegar grain crush, and adjust
Water content is saved to 37-40%, accesses EM bacterium, is uniformly mixed, in 24-26 DEG C fermentation 4-5 days, obtain one time fermentation material；
(2) yellow soil, fertile soil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, extruding sepiolite, nutrient solution, Sodium Polyacrylate are added one
Secondary fermentation material is uniformly mixed, and is continued fermentation 6-7 days in 21-23 DEG C, is obtained secondary fermentation material；
(3) long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer is added into secondary fermentation material, after mixing evenly, freeze-drying to water content of substrate
28% to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
21 parts of yellow soil, 13 parts of fertile soil, 13 parts of rice chaff ash, 12 parts of biological carbon, 15 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed
8 parts of mixed powder, 16 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 6 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation 8 parts of bamboo slag,
18 parts of nutrient solution, 5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 20 parts of pine needle, 9 parts of methane slag, carbonization 16 parts of wood sawdust, 7 parts of straw powder, 3 parts of lime,
3 parts of sweet potato powder, 8 parts of bone meal, carbonization 14 parts of wheat shell, 8 parts of vinegar grain, 2 parts of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the water content of substrate 22%.
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：100 parts of water, 0.95 part of calcium nitrate, 0.82 part of potassium nitrate,
0.16 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, lanthana 0.01
Part, 0.01 part of cerium oxide, 7 parts of chitosan oligomer.
The discarded mushroom bacteria stick is using following preparation method：
It spreads discarded mushroom bacteria stick out exposure 1-2d, dries, crush, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, uses
Ultraviolet disinfection handles 25-35min, and the discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder that sterilization treatment is crossed puts into the distilled water of 20-40 times of weight
In, it stirs evenly, impregnates 30-60min, be ultrasonically treated 5-15min, be then separately added into discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder weight 2-
Hemicellulase, 2-4% lignin peroxidase, the 2-3% neutral proteinase of 4% cellulase, weight 2-3%,
45-55 DEG C, digest 3-4h under pH 6.8-7.0, be brought rapidly up later to 98-102 DEG C of enzyme deactivation, and keep the temperature extraction 30-60min, from
Heart separation, collects supernatant and residue；Supernatant is packed into vial, obtains discarded mushroom bacteria stick leaching liquor, places it in 1-10
DEG C refrigerator in, it is spare；Residue is sent into dryer and is dried to water content at 70-80 DEG C no more than 7%, obtains discarded mushroom bacterium
Stick residue；
The vegetable castoff tunning is prepared as follows to obtain：By vegetable castoff and leaf according to volume
Than 5:1 ratio mixes, and then adds microbial bacterial agent and carries out compost fermentation；0.5-1 meters of the height of stacking, 1-2 meters of width, length
2-4 meters of degree；At 60-78 DEG C, the moisture content of fermentation materials is controlled in 55-65%, fermentation lasts for temperature control in fermentation process
Time is 10-15 days；After compost, the obtained decomposed object of dark brown puffy, as vegetable castoff tunning.
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, includes the following steps：
(1) by rice chaff ash, biological carbon, discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, vegetable castoff tunning, hair
Ferment bamboo slag, pine needle, methane slag, carbonization wood sawdust, straw powder, lime, sweet potato powder, bone meal, carbonization wheat shell, vinegar grain crush, and adjust
Water content is saved to 37-40%, accesses EM bacterium, is uniformly mixed, in 24-26 DEG C fermentation 4-5 days, obtain one time fermentation material；
(2) yellow soil, fertile soil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, extruding sepiolite, nutrient solution, Sodium Polyacrylate are added one
Secondary fermentation material is uniformly mixed, and is continued fermentation 6-7 days in 21-23 DEG C, is obtained secondary fermentation material；
(3) long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer is added into secondary fermentation material, after mixing evenly, freeze-drying to water content of substrate
22% to get.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
15-24 parts of yellow soil, 11-15 parts of fertile soil, 11-15 parts of rice chaff ash, 8-15 parts of biological carbon, discarded mushroom bacteria stick 10-20
Part, 5-12 parts of orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, 10-20 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 4-8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, extruding sea
2-10 parts of afrodite, fermentation 5-10 parts of bamboo slag, 15-20 parts of nutrient solution, 3-6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 15-24 parts of pine needle, methane slag 5-
12 parts, wood sawdust 12-18 parts of carbonization, 3-10 parts of straw powder, 2-4 parts of lime, 1-4 parts of sweet potato powder, 5-10 parts of bone meal, carbonization wheat
10-18 parts of shell, 5-12 parts of vinegar grain, composite slow-release fertilizer 1-3 parts long-acting, water content of substrate 18-28%.
2. high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material group of following parts by weight
At：
15 parts of yellow soil, 11 parts of fertile soil, 11 parts of rice chaff ash, 8 parts of biological carbon, 10 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, the mixing of orange peel tangerine seed
5 parts of powder, 10 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation 5 parts of bamboo slag, nutrition
15 parts of liquid, 3 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 15 parts of pine needle, 5 parts of methane slag, carbonization 12 parts of wood sawdust, 3 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of lime, sweet potato
1 part of powder, 5 parts of bone meal, carbonization 10 parts of wheat shell, 5 parts of vinegar grain, 3 parts of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the water content of substrate 18%.
3. high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material group of following parts by weight
At：
24 parts of yellow soil, 15 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of rice chaff ash, 15 parts of biological carbon, 20 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, the mixing of orange peel tangerine seed
12 parts of powder, 20 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 10 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation 10 parts of bamboo slag,
20 parts of nutrient solution, 6 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 24 parts of pine needle, 12 parts of methane slag, carbonization 18 parts of wood sawdust, 10 parts of straw powder, lime 4
Part, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of bone meal, carbonization 18 parts of wheat shell, 12 parts of vinegar grain, 1 part of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the water content of substrate
28%.
4. high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material group of following parts by weight
At：
21 parts of yellow soil, 13 parts of fertile soil, 13 parts of rice chaff ash, 12 parts of biological carbon, 15 parts of discarded mushroom bacteria stick, the mixing of orange peel tangerine seed
8 parts of powder, 16 parts of vegetable castoff tunning, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 6 parts of extruding sepiolite, fermentation 8 parts of bamboo slag, nutrition
18 parts of liquid, 5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 20 parts of pine needle, 9 parts of methane slag, carbonization 16 parts of wood sawdust, 7 parts of straw powder, 3 parts of lime, sweet potato
3 parts of powder, 8 parts of bone meal, carbonization 14 parts of wheat shell, 8 parts of vinegar grain, 2 parts of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer, the water content of substrate 22%.
5. high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution, by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made：100 parts of water, 0.95 part of calcium nitrate, 0.82 part of potassium nitrate, 0.16 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 0.5
Part, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of lanthana, 0.01 part of cerium oxide, chitosan oligomer 7
Part.
6. high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discarded mushroom bacteria stick uses
Following preparation method：
It spreads discarded mushroom bacteria stick out exposure 1-2d, dries, crush, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, and use is ultraviolet
Line sterilization treatment 25-35min, the discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder that sterilization treatment is crossed put into the distilled water of 20-40 times of weight, stir
It mixes uniformly, impregnates 30-60min, be ultrasonically treated 5-15min, be then separately added into the fibre of discarded mushroom bacteria stick powder weight 2-4%
Tie up plain enzyme, the hemicellulase of weight 2-3%, 2-4% lignin peroxidase, 2-3% neutral proteinase, 45-55 DEG C,
3-4h is digested under pH6.8-7.0, is brought rapidly up later to 98-102 DEG C of enzyme deactivation, and keeps the temperature extraction 30-60min, is centrifugated, is received
Collect supernatant and residue；Supernatant is packed into vial, obtains discarded mushroom bacteria stick leaching liquor, places it in 1-10 DEG C of refrigerator
In, it is spare；Residue is sent into dryer and is dried to water content at 70-80 DEG C no more than 7%, obtains discarded mushroom bacteria stick residue.
7. high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetable castoff fermentation produces
Object is prepared as follows to obtain：By vegetable castoff and leaf according to volume ratio 5:1 ratio mixes, and then adds micro- life
Object microbial inoculum carries out compost fermentation；0.5-1 meters of the height of stacking, 1-2 meters of width, 2-4 meters of length；Temperature control exists in fermentation process
60-78 DEG C, in 55-65%, fermentation duration is 10-15 days for the moisture content control of fermentation materials；After compost, obtain
The decomposed object of dark brown puffy, as vegetable castoff tunning.
8. the preparation method of the described in any item high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step：
(1) by rice chaff ash, biological carbon, discarded mushroom bacteria stick, orange peel tangerine seed mixed powder, vegetable castoff tunning, fermentation bamboo
Slag, pine needle, methane slag, carbonization wood sawdust, straw powder, lime, sweet potato powder, bone meal, carbonization wheat shell, vinegar grain crush, and adjusting contains
Water accesses EM bacterium to 37-40%, is uniformly mixed, in 24-26 DEG C fermentation 4-5 days, obtain one time fermentation material；
(2) primary hair is added in yellow soil, fertile soil, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, extruding sepiolite, nutrient solution, Sodium Polyacrylate
Ferment material is uniformly mixed, and is continued fermentation 6-7 days in 21-23 DEG C, is obtained secondary fermentation material；
(3) long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer is added into secondary fermentation material, after mixing evenly, freeze-drying to water content of substrate 18-
28% to get.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810828233.9A CN108840771A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810828233.9A CN108840771A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108840771A true CN108840771A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64192201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810828233.9A Pending CN108840771A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108840771A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716942A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of oil tea container cutting plant culture method |
| CN110521539A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-03 | 龙川县林业科学研究所 | A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110574660A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-17 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | production equipment and preparation method of camellia oleifera seedling raising matrix |
| CN110946054A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-04-03 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Tea tree culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112189532A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate based on high-sweetness small watermelons |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748130A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | A kind of camellia seedling Light media and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500939A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich oil tea biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107736185A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 王逸帆 | Utilize the method for lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810828233.9A patent/CN108840771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748130A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | A kind of camellia seedling Light media and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500939A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich oil tea biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107736185A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 王逸帆 | Utilize the method for lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716942A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of oil tea container cutting plant culture method |
| CN110521539A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-03 | 龙川县林业科学研究所 | A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110946054A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-04-03 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Tea tree culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN110574660A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-17 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | production equipment and preparation method of camellia oleifera seedling raising matrix |
| CN112189532A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate based on high-sweetness small watermelons |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104529573B (en) | Many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make | |
| CN108840771A (en) | A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101948355B (en) | Preparation method of culture medium of edible fungi | |
| CN103910584B (en) | Containing pleurotus eryngii cultivating material and the making method of palm tree wood chip | |
| CN104987269A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103011928A (en) | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109160859A (en) | A method of biological organic fertilizer is produced using dealing with earthworm animal faeces wastes | |
| CN103910581B (en) | A kind of multidimensional bisporous mushroom cultivation base stock and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103224433A (en) | Soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues | |
| CN106278537A (en) | A kind of method of straw-returning | |
| CN105367222A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105110945A (en) | Enoki mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104193508A (en) | Method for preparing composite organic type environment-friendly seedling culture medium block | |
| CN106508537A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich organic rice | |
| CN109076860A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of mango cultivation | |
| CN104381015A (en) | Method for producing mushrooms by utilizing sisal hemp waste residues | |
| CN106116889A (en) | A kind of green cucumber special fertilizer | |
| CN106399120B (en) | A kind of ecological circulation cultural method of elegant precious mushroom | |
| CN107801574A (en) | The implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot | |
| CN106747822A (en) | A kind of method that culture medium of edible fungus is prepared with cotton stalk | |
| CN105859415A (en) | Novel auricularia auricula culture material and preparation method | |
| CN106064967A (en) | The preparation method of the organic composite fertilizer that a kind of rhizome vegetable is special | |
| CN107602277A (en) | It is a kind of to prepare the method for biological organic fertilizer and the application on citrus bio-organic fertilizer special using tobacco stem discarded object | |
| CN109503228B (en) | Liquid bacterial fertilizer for fermenting garlic straw by virtue of enterobacter ludwigii and preparation method of liquid bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN106508360A (en) | Planting method for purple-flesh pitaya |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |