CN107736185A - Utilize the method for lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis - Google Patents

Utilize the method for lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis Download PDF

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CN107736185A
CN107736185A CN201711085994.1A CN201711085994A CN107736185A CN 107736185 A CN107736185 A CN 107736185A CN 201711085994 A CN201711085994 A CN 201711085994A CN 107736185 A CN107736185 A CN 107736185A
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radix codonopsis
lentinus edodes
waste material
edodes strain
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CN107736185B (en
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王逸帆
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that line Radix Codonopsis is cultivated using lentinus edodes strain stick waste material, belong to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field.This method comprises the following steps：(1) lentinus edodes strain stick waste disposal；(2) line Radix Codonopsis nursery；(3) seedling management；(4) transplant；(5) field management.The present invention is sufficiently and reasonably recycled lentinus edodes strain stick waste material, is turned waste into wealth, and for cultivating line Radix Codonopsis, nutrient is provided for line Radix Codonopsis, and while its growth is promoted with reference to other raw materials, moreover it is possible to improve soil, the final yield and quality for improving line Radix Codonopsis.

Description

Utilize the method for lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, it is related to waste resource reutilization technology, is specifically that one kind utilizes perfume The method that mushroom bar waste material cultivates line Radix Codonopsis.
Background technology
Line Radix Codonopsis, i.e. Wen County line party, plant name codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, one kind of Chinese herbal medicine Radix Codonopsis, Wenxian, Gansu special product, China national Geography symbol product.For one of four big, Gansu Province medicine, Wen County is the original producton location of line party, and wild kind of line party starts from the Qing Dynasty With between controlling year, with a long history, yield is rare, and drug effect is more many than common Radix Codonopsis good drug efficacy, is sent out after being introduced a fine variety because of its seed, seedling strange land Change different, it is impossible to keep interior quality and good characteristic, therefore be Wen County special product.Line party is used as medicine with root, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia《Book on Chinese herbal medicine is just Justice》Record, line Party spirit can be very close with ginseng, is the top grade in Radix Codonopsis, " for invigorating the spleen fortune without dry, taste stomach-Yin is without wet, moistening lung It is cold and cool without violating, blood-nourishing and grow it is greasy, inspire gas in clear sun vibration and without dry disadvantage ".Therefore, line party, which removes, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen Outside Tonic Action, also to weakness of the spleen and the stomach, vim and vigour loss, the tired powerless, anaemia of body, leukaemia, metrorrhagia, postpartum all diseases have significantly The effect of.
The common Radix Codonopsis place of production is than wide, and thin white strip, branch is considerably less, and growth cycle is relatively short and yield is big, And the place of production of line Radix Codonopsis is in Wen County, outside is loose and the inside is tight, and dough kneading sensation is full, and the bodily form is long and sturdy, and meat is thicker, has very thin Outside, especially growth cycle is relatively long, and yield is few for very close band, price some.
As the expansion that the raising of living standards of the people and health care recognize, the nutrition and health care function of edible mushroom are gradual Favored by people, so as to drive the large-scale development of mushroom industry, and then also generate increasing waste edible fungus Bacteria stick.Mushroom waste mushroom stick is the bacteria stick left after mushroom fruiting gathers, and at present, lentinus edodes strain stick is considered as waste material and abandoned by most mushroom grower Or when bavin burning, the wasting of resources is both caused, has aggravated rural environmental pollution again.Therefore, the recycling of lentinus edodes strain stick waste material just shows Obtain especially important.In recent years, there is researcher that lentinus edodes strain stick waste material is made into poultry and livestock feed, fertilizer and edible mushroom regeneration culture medium Recycled, and be processed into the wood plastic composite of charcoal and furniture building materials, logistics packaging etc., all achieve certain effect Fruit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that line Radix Codonopsis is cultivated using lentinus edodes strain stick waste material, this method is by Lenlinus edodes Bar waste material is recycled, and is turned waste into wealth, and for cultivating line Radix Codonopsis, nutrient is provided for line Radix Codonopsis, promotes it with reference to other raw materials While growth, moreover it is possible to improve soil, the final yield and quality for improving line Radix Codonopsis.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of method that line Radix Codonopsis is cultivated using lentinus edodes strain stick waste material, is comprised the following steps：
(1) lentinus edodes strain stick waste disposal
1. raw material is handled for the first time：Collect lentinus edodes strain stick waste material and spread exposure 1-2d out, be then fed at 60-70 DEG C of dryer Drying, crushed 40-80 mesh sieves, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, the sterilization treatment 25- at 100-120 DEG C 35min, the lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder that sterilization treatment is crossed put into the distilled water of 20-40 times of weight, stirred, and soak 30-60min, 5-15min is ultrasonically treated, is then separately added into lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder weight 2-4% cellulase, weight 2-3% hemicellulase, 2-4% lignin peroxidases, 2-3% neutral proteinases, under 45-55 DEG C, pH6.8-7.0 Digest 3-4h, be brought rapidly up afterwards to 98-102 DEG C of enzyme deactivation, and be incubated extraction 30-60min, centrifuge, collect supernatant and Residue；Supernatant loads vial, obtains lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, is placed in 1-10 DEG C of refrigerator, standby；Residue It is sent into dryer and water content is dried at 70-80 DEG C no more than 7%, obtains lentinus edodes strain stick waste material residue, it is standby；
2. second of processing of raw material：By standby lentinus edodes strain stick waste material residue and pig manure, useless tealeaf residue, rapeseed waste residue, Calcium bicarbonate, EM bacteria agent are by weight 80-90:100-120：13-27:12-33:2-5：1-2 is mixed, and adds appropriate water management to mix The water content of material is 60-68%, mixes rear pile fermentation thoroughly, and every 3-5d turnings once, ferment 20-30d, obtains fermentation material；
(2) line Radix Codonopsis nursery
Fermentation material and vermiculite, expanded perlite, brown forest soil, sand are pressed 2:1:1:3-11：1 weight is made than mixing Into line Radix Codonopsis seedling medium, and load seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate moves to Internet of Things warmhouse booth, by line Radix Codonopsis seed program request in nursery Nursery is carried out in disk；
(3) seedling management
Internet of Things warmhouse booth progress facility shelters from heat or light after line Radix Codonopsis seed program request, and it is 16-22 DEG C to control temperature of shed, height of seedling During 5-7cm, the facility that shelters from heat or light gradually is removed, is sprayed after diluting 50-500 times with the special nutrient fluid prepared during nursery, every 3-7 Its sprinkling is once；
(4) transplant
Transplanted in Internet of Things warmhouse booth after nursery 1-2, preceding crop carries out site preparation for the crop field of soybean and applied Add and line Radix Codonopsis seedling is transplanted after base manure, during transplanting, first ditch on the ground, ditch depth 15-20cm, drains spacing 25-30cm, transplant line Radix Codonopsis seedling strain Away from 8-16cm, earthing is filled and led up, and is slightly suppressed, and in the ranks covers 2-4cm thick maize straw or wheat stalk；
(5) field management
During height of seedling 15cm, weeding, thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, then spray top dressing once, during height of seedling 25cm, then weeding is once, Ran Hougen Spraying fertilizer is once.
The line Radix Codonopsis seed carries out seed soaking pretreatment before program request, specifically by lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, concentration 50-100mg/kg Gibberellins solution presses 1:1 is configured to seed-soaking liquid, and soak seed 20-40min.
The special nutrient fluid is that following raw material in parts by weight is made into：Water 980-995 parts, the extraction of lentinus edodes strain stick waste material Liquid 5-20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4 parts, ammonium nitrate 0.4-0.6 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.3 Part, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.03 parts, manganese sulfate 0.01-0.03 parts, copper sulphate 0.001-0.005 parts.
The base manure is Chicken dung 1000-1500 parts in parts by weight, fermentation material 400-500 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1-2 Part, urea 5-7 parts, soybean stalk charcoal 10-20 parts are mixed.
The top dressing is seed-soaking liquid 10-30 parts in parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 5-7 parts, clear water 100-300 parts are mixed.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：The present invention lentinus edodes strain stick waste material is sufficiently and reasonably recycled, become give up into Treasured, for cultivating line Radix Codonopsis, nutrient is provided for line Radix Codonopsis, and while its growth is promoted with reference to other raw materials, moreover it is possible to improve Soil, the final yield and quality for improving line Radix Codonopsis.
Embodiment
Further make detailed elaboration to technical scheme with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that line Radix Codonopsis is cultivated using lentinus edodes strain stick waste material, is comprised the following steps：
(1) lentinus edodes strain stick waste disposal
1. raw material is handled for the first time：Collect lentinus edodes strain stick waste material and spread exposure 1d out, be then fed at 60 DEG C of dryer and dry, 40 mesh sieves are crushed, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, and sterilization treatment 25min, crosses sterilization treatment at 100 DEG C Lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder is put into the distilled water of 20 times of weight, is stirred, and soaks 30min, is ultrasonically treated 5min, is then divided Not Jia Ru lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder weight 2-4% cellulase, hemicellulase, the 2-4% lignin peroxides of weight 2% Compound enzyme, 2-3% neutral proteinases, digest 3h under 45 DEG C, pH6.8, are brought rapidly up afterwards to 98 DEG C of enzyme deactivations, and be incubated extraction 30min, centrifuge, collect supernatant and residue；Supernatant loads vial, lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor is obtained, by it It is placed in 1 DEG C of refrigerator, it is standby；Residue is sent into dryer and water content 7% is dried at 70 DEG C, and it is residual to obtain lentinus edodes strain stick waste material Slag, it is standby；
2. second of processing of raw material：By standby lentinus edodes strain stick waste material residue and pig manure, useless tealeaf residue, rapeseed waste residue, Calcium bicarbonate, EM bacteria agent are by weight 80:100：13:12:2：1 mixing, and add appropriate water management batch mixing water content be 60%, Mix rear pile fermentation thoroughly, every 3d turnings once, ferment 20d, obtains fermentation material；
(2) line Radix Codonopsis nursery
Fermentation material and vermiculite, expanded perlite, brown forest soil, sand are pressed 2:1:1:3：1 weight is made than mixing Line Radix Codonopsis seedling medium, and load seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate moves to Internet of Things warmhouse booth, by line Radix Codonopsis seed program request in seedlings nursing plate Interior carry out nursery；The line Radix Codonopsis seed carries out seed soaking pretreatment before program request, specifically by lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, dense The Gibberellins solution for spending 50mg/kg presses 1:1 is configured to seed-soaking liquid, and soak seed 20min；
(3) seedling management
Internet of Things warmhouse booth progress facility shelters from heat or light after line Radix Codonopsis seed program request, and it is 16 DEG C to control temperature of shed, height of seedling 5cm When, the facility that shelters from heat or light gradually is removed, is sprayed after diluting 500 times with the special nutrient fluid prepared during nursery, sprayed one every 3 days It is secondary；The special nutrient fluid is that following raw material in parts by weight is made into：980 parts of water, 20 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, phosphorus 0.3 part of acid dihydride potassium, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.01 Part, 0.001 part of copper sulphate；
(4) transplant
Nursery is transplanted after 1 year in Internet of Things warmhouse booth, and preceding crop carries out site preparation and application for the crop field of soybean Line Radix Codonopsis seedling is transplanted after base manure, during transplanting, is first ditched on the ground, ditch depth 15cm, drains spacing 25cm, is transplanted line Radix Codonopsis seedling spacing in the rows 8cm, cover Soil is filled and led up, and is slightly suppressed, and in the ranks covers 2cm thick maize straw or wheat stalk；The base manure is in parts by weight decomposed 1000 parts of chicken manure, 400 parts of fermentation material, 1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of soybean stalk charcoal are mixed；
(5) field management
During height of seedling 15cm, weeding, thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, then spray top dressing once, during height of seedling 25cm, then weeding is once, Ran Hougen Spraying fertilizer is once；The top dressing is 100 parts of 5 parts of 1 part of 10 parts of seed-soaking liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pyrolkigneous liquid, clear water in parts by weight It is mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that line Radix Codonopsis is cultivated using lentinus edodes strain stick waste material, is comprised the following steps：
(1) lentinus edodes strain stick waste disposal
1. raw material is handled for the first time：Collect lentinus edodes strain stick waste material and spread exposure 2d out, be then fed at 70 DEG C of dryer and dry, 80 mesh sieves are crushed, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, and sterilization treatment 35min, crosses sterilization treatment at 120 DEG C Lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder is put into the distilled water of 40 times of weight, is stirred, and soaks 60min, is ultrasonically treated 15min, then It is separately added into lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder weight 2-4% cellulase, the hemicellulase of weight 3%, 4% lignin peroxide Compound enzyme, 3% neutral proteinase, digest 3-4h under 55 DEG C, pH7.0, are brought rapidly up afterwards to 102 DEG C of enzyme deactivations, and be incubated leaching 60min is carried, is centrifuged, collects supernatant and residue；Supernatant loads vial, obtains lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, will It is placed in 10 DEG C of refrigerator, standby；Residue is sent into dryer and water content 5% is dried at 80 DEG C, obtains lentinus edodes strain stick and gives up Expect residue, it is standby；
2. second of processing of raw material：By standby lentinus edodes strain stick waste material residue and pig manure, useless tealeaf residue, rapeseed waste residue, Calcium bicarbonate, EM bacteria agent are by weight 90:120：27:33:5：2 mixing, and add appropriate water management batch mixing water content be 68%, Mix rear pile fermentation thoroughly, every 3d turnings once, ferment 30d, obtains fermentation material；
(2) line Radix Codonopsis nursery
Fermentation material and vermiculite, expanded perlite, brown forest soil, sand are pressed 2:1:1:11：1 weight is made than mixing Line Radix Codonopsis seedling medium, and load seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate moves to Internet of Things warmhouse booth, by line Radix Codonopsis seed program request in seedlings nursing plate Interior carry out nursery；
(3) seedling management
Internet of Things warmhouse booth progress facility shelters from heat or light after line Radix Codonopsis seed program request, controls 22 DEG C of temperature of shed, height of seedling 7cm When, the facility that shelters from heat or light gradually is removed, is sprayed after diluting 500 times with the special nutrient fluid prepared during nursery, sprayed one every 3 days It is secondary；The line Radix Codonopsis seed carries out seed soaking pretreatment before program request, specifically by lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, concentration 100mg/ Kg Gibberellins solution presses 1:1 is configured to seed-soaking liquid, and soak seed 40min；The special nutrient fluid is following original in parts by weight Material is made into：995 parts of water, 5 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.3 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.03 part of zinc sulfate, 0.03 part of manganese sulfate, 0.005 part of copper sulphate；
(4) transplant
Transplanted after 2 years are educated in Internet of Things warmhouse booth, preceding crop carries out site preparation for the crop field of soybean and applies base Line Radix Codonopsis seedling is transplanted after fertilizer, during transplanting, is first ditched on the ground, ditch depth 20cm, drains spacing 30cm, is transplanted line Radix Codonopsis seedling spacing in the rows 16cm, cover Soil is filled and led up, and is slightly suppressed, and in the ranks covers 4cm thick maize straw or wheat stalk；The base manure is in parts by weight decomposed 1500 parts of chicken manure, 500 parts of fermentation material, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7 parts of urea, 20 parts of soybean stalk charcoal are mixed；
(5) field management
During height of seedling 15cm, weeding, thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, then spray top dressing once, during height of seedling 25cm, then weeding is once, Ran Hougen Spraying fertilizer is once；The top dressing is 300 parts of 7 parts of 2 parts of 30 parts of seed-soaking liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pyrolkigneous liquid, clear water in parts by weight It is mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that line Radix Codonopsis is cultivated using lentinus edodes strain stick waste material, is comprised the following steps：
(1) lentinus edodes strain stick waste disposal
1. raw material is handled for the first time：Collect lentinus edodes strain stick waste material and spread exposure 2d out, be then fed at 65 DEG C of dryer and dry, 60 mesh sieves are crushed, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, and sterilization treatment 30min, crosses sterilization treatment at 110 DEG C Lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder is put into the distilled water of 30 times of weight, is stirred, and soaks 45min, is ultrasonically treated 10min, then It is separately added into the cellulase of lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder weight 3%, the hemicellulase of weight 2.5%, 3% lignin peroxide Compound enzyme, 2.5% neutral proteinase, digest 3.5h under 50 DEG C, pH7.0, are brought rapidly up afterwards to 100 DEG C of enzyme deactivations, and be incubated 45min is extracted, is centrifuged, collects supernatant and residue；Supernatant loads vial, obtains lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, It is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerator, it is standby；Residue is sent into dryer and water content 10% is dried at 75 DEG C, obtains lentinus edodes strain stick Waste material residue, it is standby；
2. second of processing of raw material：By standby lentinus edodes strain stick waste material residue and pig manure, useless tealeaf residue, rapeseed waste residue, Calcium bicarbonate, EM bacteria agent are by weight 85:110：20:23:3.5：1.5 mixing, and add appropriate water management batch mixing water content be 65%, mix rear pile fermentation thoroughly, every 4d turnings once, ferment 25d, obtains fermentation material；
(2) line Radix Codonopsis nursery
Fermentation material and vermiculite, expanded perlite, brown forest soil, sand are pressed 2:1:1:7：1 weight is made than mixing Line Radix Codonopsis seedling medium, and load seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate moves to Internet of Things warmhouse booth, by line Radix Codonopsis seed program request in seedlings nursing plate Interior carry out nursery；The line Radix Codonopsis seed carries out seed soaking pretreatment before program request, specifically by lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, dense The Gibberellins solution for spending 75mg/kg presses 1:1 is configured to seed-soaking liquid, and soak seed 30min；
(3) seedling management
Internet of Things warmhouse booth progress facility shelters from heat or light after line Radix Codonopsis seed program request, and it is 19 DEG C to control temperature of shed, height of seedling 6cm When, the facility that shelters from heat or light gradually is removed, is sprayed after diluting 300 times with the special nutrient fluid prepared during nursery, sprayed one every 5 days It is secondary；The special nutrient fluid is that following raw material in parts by weight is made into：990 parts of water, 10 parts of lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, phosphorus 0.4 part of acid dihydride potassium, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.2 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.02 Part, 0.003 part of copper sulphate；
(4) transplant
Nursery is transplanted after 2 years in Internet of Things warmhouse booth, and preceding crop carries out site preparation and application for the crop field of soybean Line Radix Codonopsis seedling is transplanted after base manure, during transplanting, first ditches on the ground, ditch depth 18cm, drains spacing 27cm, transplants line Radix Codonopsis seedling spacing in the rows 12cm, Earthing is filled and led up, and is slightly suppressed, and in the ranks covers 3cm thick maize straw or wheat stalk；The base manure is corruption in parts by weight Ripe 1250 parts of chicken manure, 450 parts of fermentation material, 1.5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6 parts of urea, 15 parts of soybean stalk charcoal are mixed；
(5) field management
During height of seedling 15cm, weeding, thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, then spray top dressing once, during height of seedling 25cm, then weeding is once, Ran Hougen Spraying fertilizer is once；The top dressing is 6 parts of 1.5 parts of 20 parts of seed-soaking liquid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pyrolkigneous liquid, clear water 200 in parts by weight What part was mixed.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method that line Radix Codonopsis is cultivated using lentinus edodes strain stick waste material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
    (1) lentinus edodes strain stick waste disposal
    1. raw material is handled for the first time：Collect lentinus edodes strain stick waste material and spread exposure 1-2d out, be then fed at 60-70 DEG C of dryer and dry It is dry, 40-80 mesh sieves are crushed, obtained powder is distributed into Polywoven Bag, the sterilization treatment 25-35min at 100-120 DEG C, The lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder that sterilization treatment is crossed is put into the distilled water of 20-40 times of weight, is stirred, and soaks 30- 60min, 5-15min is ultrasonically treated, is then separately added into lentinus edodes strain stick waste material powder weight 2-4% cellulase, weight 2- 3% hemicellulase, 2-4% lignin peroxidases, 2-3% neutral proteinases, the enzyme under 45-55 DEG C, pH6.8-7.0 3-4h is solved, is brought rapidly up afterwards to 98-102 DEG C of enzyme deactivation, and is incubated extraction 30-60min, centrifuges, collects supernatant and residual Slag；Supernatant loads vial, obtains lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, is placed in 1-10 DEG C of refrigerator, standby；Residue is sent Enter dryer and water content is dried at 70-80 DEG C no more than 7%, obtain lentinus edodes strain stick waste material residue, it is standby；
    2. second of processing of raw material：By standby lentinus edodes strain stick waste material residue and pig manure, useless tealeaf residue, rapeseed waste residue, carbonic acid Hydrogen calcium, EM bacteria agent are by weight 80-90:100-120：13-27:12-33:2-5：1-2 is mixed, and adds appropriate water management batch mixing Water content is 60-68%, mixes rear pile fermentation thoroughly, and every 3-5d turnings once, ferment 20-30d, obtains fermentation material；
    (2) line Radix Codonopsis nursery
    Fermentation material and vermiculite, expanded perlite, brown forest soil, sand are pressed 2:1:1:3-11：Line is made than mixing in 1 weight Radix Codonopsis seedling medium, and load seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate moves to Internet of Things warmhouse booth, by line Radix Codonopsis seed program request in seedlings nursing plate Carry out nursery；
    (3) seedling management
    Internet of Things warmhouse booth progress facility shelters from heat or light after line Radix Codonopsis seed program request, and it is 16-22 DEG C to control temperature of shed, height of seedling 5- During 7cm, the facility that shelters from heat or light gradually is removed, is sprayed after diluting 50-500 times with the special nutrient fluid prepared during nursery, every 3-7 days Sprinkling is once；
    (4) transplant
    Transplanted in Internet of Things warmhouse booth after nursery 1-2, preceding crop carries out site preparation for the crop field of soybean and applies base Line Radix Codonopsis seedling is transplanted after fertilizer, during transplanting, is first ditched on the ground, ditch depth 15-20cm, drains spacing 25-30cm, transplanting line Radix Codonopsis seedling spacing in the rows 8- 16cm, earthing are filled and led up, and are slightly suppressed, and in the ranks cover 2-4cm thick maize straw or wheat stalk；
    (5) field management
    During height of seedling 15cm, weeding, thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, then spray top dressing once, during height of seedling 25cm, then weeding is once, and then root, which is applied, chases after Fertilizer is once.
  2. 2. according to claim 1 with the method for lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that the line Radix Codonopsis kind Son carries out seed soaking pretreatment before program request, specifically that lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor, concentration 50-100mg/kg gibberellin is molten Liquid presses 1:1 is configured to seed-soaking liquid, and soak seed 20-40min.
  3. 3. according to claim 1 with the method for lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that the special nutritional Liquid is that following raw material in parts by weight is made into：Water 980-995 parts, lentinus edodes strain stick waste material leaching liquor 5-20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4 parts, ammonium nitrate 0.4-0.6 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.3 parts, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.03 Part, manganese sulfate 0.01-0.03 parts, copper sulphate 0.001-0.005 parts.
  4. 4. according to claim 1 with lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis method, it is characterised in that the base manure be by Chicken dung 1000-1500 parts of parts by weight, fermentation material 400-500 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1-2 parts, urea 5-7 parts, big beanstalk Stalk charcoal 10-20 parts are mixed.
  5. 5. according to claim 1 with lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis method, it is characterised in that the top dressing be by Seed-soaking liquid 10-30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 5-7 parts, clear water 100-300 part of parts by weight are mixed.
CN201711085994.1A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Utilize the method for lentinus edodes strain stick waste material cultivation line Radix Codonopsis Expired - Fee Related CN107736185B (en)

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CN108840771A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-20 安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司 A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof
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CN108887115A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-27 界首市龙源种植专业合作社 A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods
CN108840771A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-20 安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司 A kind of high-quality oil tea seed seedling-raising matrix and preparation method thereof
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CN112868481A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 甘肃农业职业技术学院 Green cultivation method suitable for straw coverage of codonopsis pilosula in arid region
CN112772332A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-11 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Seedling growing and planting method for codonopsis pilosula in Banqiao mode
CN112772332B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-11-22 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Seedling growing and planting method for codonopsis pilosula in Banqiao mode

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