CN105706718A - Vegetable planting method - Google Patents

Vegetable planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105706718A
CN105706718A CN201610132387.5A CN201610132387A CN105706718A CN 105706718 A CN105706718 A CN 105706718A CN 201610132387 A CN201610132387 A CN 201610132387A CN 105706718 A CN105706718 A CN 105706718A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
days
water
vegetable
seedling
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Granted
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CN201610132387.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105706718B (en
Inventor
谈杰
徐宇
谈太明
黄树苹
张敏
王春丽
陈霞
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Dawu Hongyuan agricultural science and Technology Co Ltd
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Institute Of Vegetable Wuhan Academy Of Agricultural Science And Technology
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Priority to CN201610132387.5A priority Critical patent/CN105706718B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable planting method, which comprises the following steps of (1) preparing before planting: in three months before planting, deep ploughing soil, exposing under the sun, and applying a base-fertilizer to the soil; (2) raising seedlings: throwing pre-treated vegetable seeds into a seedling raising plate, playing light music for 2h every day after the seeds are germinated, and continuously raising for 15 days to obtain vegetable young seedlings; (3) planting and managing. According to the vegetable planting method provided by the invention, during the preparation before planting, earthworms are fed into the soil, so that the permeability of the soil can be improved; faeces discharged by the earthworms contains lots of healthy nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium elements, amino acid and protein, and lots of beneficial microorganisms and earthworm fibrinlytic enzymes, so that the nutrient components of vegetables are improved; a polyacrylamide layer is paved in the seedling raising plate, and water can be firstly absorbed, stored and released during the vegetable planting process, so that the balance of water during the vegetable planting process is maintained, and the survival rate and the growth rate of planted vegetables are improved.

Description

Method for growing vegetables
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for growing vegetables.It is more particularly related to a kind of method for growing vegetables improving vegetable nutrient composition.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, health diet is had higher requirement by people, vegetable is because of its wide variety and can provide the nutrient substance such as multivitamin and mineral necessary to human body and delicious sweetness, and it is constantly subjected to liking of people, but at present, in agricultural planting process, owing to using each parahormone such as pesticide and various auxin in a large number, the nutritional labeling making vegetable is also had a greatly reduced quality, and taste is also worse and worse.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for growing vegetables, method for growing vegetables provided by the invention, in preparing before planting, Lumbricus is thrown in soil, it is favorably improved the permeability of soil, and feces not only a large amount of nutritional labelings, such as n-p-k element, aminoacid, protein that Lumbricus is discharged, substantial amounts of beneficial microbe and earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, be conducive to the plantation of vegetable;Also lay polyacrylamide amine layer at seedlings nursing plate, it is possible to first water suction stores water, then discharges moisture in growing vegetables process, be conducive to keeping the equilibrium of moisture in growing vegetables process, improve survival rate and the growth rate of growing vegetables.
In order to realize these purposes according to the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of method for growing vegetables, comprise the following steps:
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 30~40cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3~4 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 50~60% after pulverizing, apple tree leaves after pulverizing, fresh grapefruit skin after pulverizing, pig manure, sheep stool, Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mix according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 8~10cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 35~50%, and the water content of described straw is 30~33%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 6~8cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated vegetable seeds is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 25~30 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain vegetable seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Vegetable seeds is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, vegetable seeds is put into immersion 3h in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10%, is placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by vegetable seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to vegetable seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Preferably, described method for growing vegetables, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Preferably, described method for growing vegetables, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to vegetable seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of vegetable seedling by the injected volume of every strain vegetable seedling 40g.
Preferably, described method for growing vegetables, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Preferably, described method for growing vegetables, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding 2~April of shelf-life.
Preferably, described method for growing vegetables, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Preferably, described method for growing vegetables, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Preferably, described method for growing vegetables, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
(1) step 1 of the present invention) in the base fertilizer that adopts using organic wastes such as the straw of green non-pollution, apple tree leaves, fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, Os Sus domestica, expired Yoghourt and rice as raw material; the nutrient contents such as the calcium and magnesium being not only effectively increased base fertilizer; improve the water-absorbing-retaining ability of base fertilizer; both made rational use of resources; reduce cost, be conducive to again ecological protection;And organic waste is carried out a stairway fermentation, progressively ferment so that ferment more complete;
(2) method for growing vegetables provided by the invention, in preparing before planting, Lumbricus is thrown in soil, it is favorably improved the permeability of soil, and feces not only a large amount of nutritional labelings that Lumbricus is discharged, such as n-p-k element, aminoacid, protein, substantial amounts of beneficial microbe and earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, be conducive to improving the nutritional labeling of vegetable;
(3) present invention also lays polyacrylamide amine layer at seedlings nursing plate, it is possible to first water suction stores water, then discharges moisture in growing vegetables process, is conducive to keeping the equilibrium of moisture in growing vegetables process, improves survival rate and the growth rate of growing vegetables;
(4) present invention is in step 2) in vegetable seeds is carried out ultrasonic Treatment, be conducive to improve seed activity, promote it to sprout;And seed is placed in He-Ne laser, it is possible to significantly improving the activity of seed therein enzyme, enhance metabolism quickening, and then shows as germination rate raising;
(5) present invention 1:49 in mass ratio takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution, mixing, imposes on the root of vegetable seedling;First Rhizoma amorphophalli powder absorbs moisture, then in vegetable seedling growth course, progressively discharge moisture, be conducive to keeping the equilibrium of moisture in growing vegetables process, and Rhizoma amorphophalli powder imbibition, then discharge moisture, shrink, soil can be played lofting effect, improve loosing soil degree, be conducive to the growth of vegetable seedling.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part is also by by being understood by those skilled in the art the research of the present invention and practice.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", existence or the interpolation of other elements one or more or its combination do not allotted in " comprising " and " including " term.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water spinach implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 30cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 50% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 8cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 35%, and the water content of described straw is 30%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 6cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated water spinach seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 25 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain water spinach seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Water spinach seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, water spinach seed is put in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10% and soaks 3h, be placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by water spinach seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to water spinach seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to water spinach seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of water spinach seedling by the injected volume of every strain water spinach seedling 40g.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding February shelf-life.
Described water spinach implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Embodiment 2
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 35cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3.5 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 55% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 9cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 45%, and the water content of described straw is 32%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 7cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated water spinach seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 28 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain water spinach seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Water spinach seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, water spinach seed is put in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10% and soaks 3h, be placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by water spinach seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to water spinach seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to water spinach seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of water spinach seedling by the injected volume of every strain water spinach seedling 40g.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding March shelf-life.
Described water spinach implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Embodiment 3
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 40cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 4 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 60% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 10cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 50%, and the water content of described straw is 33%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 8cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated water spinach seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 30 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain water spinach seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Water spinach seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, water spinach seed is put in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10% and soaks 3h, be placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by water spinach seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to water spinach seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to water spinach seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of water spinach seedling by the injected volume of every strain water spinach seedling 40g.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding March shelf-life.
Described water spinach implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described water spinach implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 30cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 50% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 8cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 35%, and the water content of described straw is 30%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 6cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated spinach seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 25 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain Herba Spinaciae seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Spinach seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, spinach seed is put into immersion 3h in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10%, is placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by Herba Spinaciae seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to Herba Spinaciae seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to Herba Spinaciae seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of Herba Spinaciae seedling by the injected volume of every strain Herba Spinaciae seedling 40g.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding February shelf-life.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Embodiment 5
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 35cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3.5 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 55% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 9cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 45%, and the water content of described straw is 32%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 7cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated spinach seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 28 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain Herba Spinaciae seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Spinach seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, spinach seed is put into immersion 3h in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10%, is placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by Herba Spinaciae seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to Herba Spinaciae seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to Herba Spinaciae seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of Herba Spinaciae seedling by the injected volume of every strain Herba Spinaciae seedling 40g.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding March shelf-life.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Embodiment 6
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 40cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 4 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 60% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 10cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 50%, and the water content of described straw is 33%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 8cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated spinach seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 30 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain Herba Spinaciae seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Spinach seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, spinach seed is put into immersion 3h in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10%, is placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by Herba Spinaciae seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to Herba Spinaciae seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to Herba Spinaciae seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of Herba Spinaciae seedling by the injected volume of every strain Herba Spinaciae seedling 40g.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding March shelf-life.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Embodiment 7
A kind of Chinese cabbage implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 30cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 50% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 8cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 35%, and the water content of described straw is 30%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 6cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated Chinese cabbage seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 25 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain Chinese cabbage seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Chinese cabbage seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, Chinese cabbage seed is put into immersion 3h in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10%, is placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by Chinese cabbage seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to Chinese cabbage seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to Chinese cabbage seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of Chinese cabbage seedling by the injected volume of every strain Chinese cabbage seedling 40g.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding February shelf-life.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Embodiment 8
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 35cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3.5 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 55% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 9cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 45%, and the water content of described straw is 32%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 7cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated Chinese cabbage seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 28 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain Chinese cabbage seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Chinese cabbage seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, Chinese cabbage seed is put into immersion 3h in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10%, is placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by Chinese cabbage seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to Chinese cabbage seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to Chinese cabbage seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of Chinese cabbage seedling by the injected volume of every strain Chinese cabbage seedling 40g.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding March shelf-life.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Embodiment 9
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 40cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 4 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 60% after pulverizing, pulverize after apple tree leaves, pulverize after fresh grapefruit skin, pig manure, sheep stool, the Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mixes according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 10cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 50%, and the water content of described straw is 33%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 8cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated Chinese cabbage seed is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 30 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain Chinese cabbage seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Chinese cabbage seed is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, Chinese cabbage seed is put into immersion 3h in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10%, is placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by Chinese cabbage seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to Chinese cabbage seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to Chinese cabbage seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of Chinese cabbage seedling by the injected volume of every strain Chinese cabbage seedling 40g.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding March shelf-life.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
Described Chinese cabbage implantation methods, described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but listed utilization that it is not restricted in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, it is easily achieved other amendment, therefore, under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (8)

1. a method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) prepare before plantation
Plant first 3 months, soil is carried out the deep ploughing that the degree of depth is 30~40cm, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 3~4 days, base fertilizer is applied to soil by 800kg/ mu, and apply soil conditioner by 1kg/ mu to soil, wherein, described base fertilizer is the straw that water content is 50~60% after pulverizing, apple tree leaves after pulverizing, fresh grapefruit skin after pulverizing, pig manure, sheep stool, Os Sus domestica after pulverizing, expired Yoghourt and rice mix according to mass ratio 20:23:30:35:50:50:25:37, it is placed in nitrogen, ferment 2 days at 45 DEG C successively, 55 DEG C ferment 2 days, 3 days gained of 60 DEG C of fermentations;
After applying fertilizer 10 days, magnetic water is sprayed to soil by 300kg/ mu, after sprinkling water 2 days, it is the Lumbricus of 8~10cm by 1000/mu toward soil is thrown in length, being the straw of 1cm at the tealeaf residue that soil surface successively laying depth is 2cm and thickness again, the water content of described tealeaf residue is 35~50%, and the water content of described straw is 30~33%, after sprinkling water 5 days, it is the Lumbricus of 6~8cm by 400/mu to soil is thrown in length;
2) nursery
Pretreated vegetable seeds is put in seedlings nursing plate, wherein, in described seedlings nursing plate, the polyacrylamide amine layer of laying depth to be the sand stone layer of 1.5cm, thickness be 1cm and thickness are the mollic of 3cm successively from lower to upper, and described polyacrylamide amine layer is made up of the polyacrylamide particle that diameter is 0.3cm;Keep room temperature 25~30 DEG C, after seed germination, play light music 2h every day, continue to cultivate 15 days, obtain vegetable seedling;Wherein, described pretreatment particularly as follows:
Vegetable seeds is put in clear water, in the ultrasound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process 30min, drain, vegetable seeds is put into immersion 3h in the ammonium nitrate solution that mass fraction is 10%, is placed in irradiation 3min in the He-Ne laser that wavelength is 632.8nm;
3) plantation and management
By 9 strains/m2Being planted in soil by vegetable seedling, plant in latter 10 days, every morning 6 waters once, after plantation the 2nd day, applies nutritional solution to vegetable seedling root, and described nutritional solution is mass ratio is the ammonium nitrate of 19:20:500, potassium nitrate and pure water.
2. method for growing vegetables as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described magnetic water is obtained through magnetization treatment in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T by deep layer ocean water.
3. method for growing vegetables as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 3) in, apply nutritional solution to vegetable seedling root, particularly as follows:
1:49 takes Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and described nutritional solution in mass ratio, mixing, and the mixture obtained imposes on the root of vegetable seedling by the injected volume of every strain vegetable seedling 40g.
4. method for growing vegetables as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 1) in tealeaf residue be the black tea leaf slags through 40 DEG C of fermentations.
5. method for growing vegetables as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described expired Yoghourt is the natural yogurt exceeding 2~April of shelf-life.
6. method for growing vegetables as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) in, after deep ploughing, in soil, put into starch grafted acrylate by 100kg/ mu.
7. method for growing vegetables as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil conditioner is humic acid soil conditioner.
8. method for growing vegetables as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Os Sus domestica is through air-dry process.
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CN106105712A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 A kind of method for growing vegetables of green organic environmental-protection
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CN106342507A (en) * 2016-08-20 2017-01-25 新疆绿地源农业科技有限公司 Vegetable planting method for preventing root rotting
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CN107182484A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-22 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 A kind of vegetable potted method
CN111213458A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-06-02 甘肃盛世牡丹生物科技有限公司 Planting method of paeonia rockii
CN112772311A (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-11 湖南许丰现代农业股份有限公司 Vegetable planting method
CN113229053A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-10 昆山菜篮子农副产品集团有限公司 Planting method for vegetables capable of automatically and quantitatively adding selenium-rich nutrient solution

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