CN107896882A - The organic cultivation method of edible lily - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic cultivation method of edible lily, including：Build cultivation bed, bulb selection, nursery, field planting, high-quality bulb is selected to be seeded in plastics Seeding box, then high-quality Seeding planting is selected in bed is cultivated, cultivation matrix is filled with multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed, the composition of cultivation matrix is well-rotted farmyard manure, turf, pine needle layer, Chinese medicine slag, peat, bamboo charcoal, river sand, cotton straw powder, modified wheat straw powder.Have the beneficial effect that：Cultivation matrix is full of nutrition, proportioning science, and the content of its heavy metal ion is relatively low, and the harm to lily is smaller, while has higher nitrogen fixing capacity with improving the ability of soil texture, can effectively prevent the hardened and salination of matrix；The organic cultivation method of edible lily is simple and practicable, both facilitates management service using stratiform cultivation, reduces planting cost, and improves plantation efficiency, realizes and increases income.

Description

The organic cultivation method of edible lily

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation field of edible lily, more particularly, to the organic cultivation method of edible lily.

Technical background

Lily is Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, claims lily by tens of meat scale obvolvents, alias have garlic brain potato, Rub sieve, morningstar lily, strong Qu etc..The primary lily in the whole world has a kind more than 80, and there are primary 47 and 18 mutation of lily cultivar in China. Lily has very deep cultural connotation, there is that Pepsi is desirable, and Pepsi closes the implied meaning of the heart, and symbol reunion, harmonious, happiness is pure, flourishing suitable Profit.Lily views and admires three good merchantable brand for medicine food from ancient times, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, allay excitement calm the nerves, defaecation anticancer and other effects, before more than 1,000 years Our people is begun to using lily as edible medicinal, and pays tribute imperial court as tribute.Present countries many in the world are all therefrom State's import edible lily, more and more people like lily, edible lily.Huge lily market is formed in world wide, and Cultivated area is too small, and kind is fewer in addition, the situation that causes that supply falls short of demand over the past two years so that rapid rise of price.2010 common The price of edible lily has just reached more than 30 yuan of per kilogram, and better dried lily bulb market price has reached more than 100 yuan, and The trend also to go up.Under the stimulation of this form, kind and planting technology become key.

Cultivation technique on edible lily has many methods, and the prior art is as authorized public platform

The Chinese invention patent of 103907522 B of CN, discloses a kind of edible lily organic soilless cultivation matrix formulations and cultivation Northeast turf, vermiculite, two level perlite, sawdust are adequately mixed and sterilized by method, the inventive method, and are mixed and planted without soil Training bio-organic fertilizer special obtains cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix then is placed in cultivation bed and directly sowing cultivation lily, has and plants The advantages of culture method is simple, but bulb is directly placed in cultivation bed and is cultivated by the inventive method, does not undergo seedling Breeding Process, can cause the growth of lily uneven, can not cultivate the edible lily of high-quality, high yield.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this method is the organic cultivation method for providing edible lily, the method for the present invention use agricultural wastes for Raw material prepares cultivation matrix, realizes the increment of material, and cultural method is simple and practicable, and lily survival rate is high, the speed of growth It hurry up.

Microbial bacterial agent and its bought enterprise used in the method for the present invention are：Actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, Cangzhou are industrial Bioisystech Co., Ltd；Bacillus subtilis, Cangzhou City Yi Hong animal health-care products Co., Ltd；Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, mountain Dong Lv Gansu Province Bioisystech Co., Ltd.

The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical solution taken is：The organic farming side of edible lily Method, including：Cultivation bed, bulb selection, nursery, field planting are built, specifically includes following steps：

Build cultivation bed：Multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed is welded using triangular steel, bedstead bottom width 1.5-1.8m, top width 0.7-0.8m are high For 1.5-1.6m, interlamellar spacing 0.7-0.75m；Using bubble chamber as cultivation case, length is respectively 40-50cm, 30- 35cm, 30-35cm, are laid with the clinker of one layer of a diameter of 3-5cm, the thickness of slag layer is 8-10cm, is laid with clinker in bottom Woven bag, fills cultivation matrix on woven bag, cultivation matrix thickness is 18-20cm；Multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed both ensures to cultivate bed It is firm, and realize intensive plantation, improve planting density, convenient management；

Bulb selects：Selection form is rectified, circular or subcircular, it is sturdy it is loose, make without insect pest and uniform lily ball To sow material, single ball weight is 30-50g, a diameter of 4-6cm；Bulb is placed in 2000-3000 times of the happy dilution of hat bacterium and soaked Bubble 10-15 minute, then with 22-25 DEG C of warm water immersion bulb 3-6 it is small when it is stand-by；Bulb is sterilized, soaking helps to carry The vigor of high bulb, pre- preventing disease and pest, and be ready for nursery；

Nursery：Plastics Seeding boxs is selected to carry out nursery, taking can be agglomerating and one touches the river sand dissipated and is laid on Seeding box bottom, and thickness is 5-6cm, bulb is immediately adjacent to each other and is placed in river sand surface, and the river sand of 5-8cm is then sprinkled into kind of ball surface, Seeding box is placed in Seedling is urged in 25-32 DEG C of greenhouse, seedling, which is grown to 8-10cm length, to be colonized；River sand is selected to contribute to seedling as seedling medium Growth and development, and breeding efficiency is higher；

Field planting：Thick and strong, well developed root system seedling is grown in selection seedling to be colonized, and one plant of seedling is respectively carried in the corner of cultivation case, Spacing is from cultivation case 5-8cm；Cave is opened by the depth of the height 2-3cm beyond clove, cave diameter 10-12cm, will preferably strengthen In seedling implantation cave, a small amount of earthing is held seedling by reality, with 1500-2000 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganate when field planting water is to seedling Poured, watering sink after filled with matrix, water ooze it is lower after seedling is fixed with matrix；Plantation room day temperature is maintained at 22-28 DEG C, night is maintained at 10-17 DEG C, pays attention to fertilising, control water and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The organic cultivation method letter of edible lily It is single easy, management service is not only facilitated using stratiform cultivation, but also plantation efficiency is improved, realize and increase income.

Preferably, the composition and its parts by weight of cultivation matrix are：80-120 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 25-28 parts of turf, pine 25-28 parts of needle layer, 6-8 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20-24 parts of peat, 30-35 parts of bamboo charcoal, 26-30 parts of river sand, 45-48 parts of cotton straw powder, 46-50 parts of modified wheat straw powder；Contain the lilies such as abundant organic matter, humic acid, middle trace element in organic culture substrate Nutriment necessary to growth, the content of its heavy metal ion is relatively low, and cultivation matrix can also improve the disease-resistant antibacterial of lily Ability, the stronger water holding capacity of matrix can help to improve soil texture with sponginess, prevent matrix from salination occur with hardened, It is a kind of organic culture substrate of good edible lily.

Preferably, the preparation process of well-rotted farmyard manure is in cultivation matrix：Take 100-130 parts of air-dried farmers''s animal manures Fertilizer, 40-45 parts of crushed crude pearlites of blending, 50-55 parts of straw fragments, 23-25 parts of edible fungi residues, 3-6 parts of fermenting agents, 0.6- 0.8 part of degradation agent, is fully mixed thoroughly, is then piled into fertile heap 1.5-2.0 meters high in compost house, is carried out fermentation maturity；Control Compost temperature is 56-60 DEG C, per turning in 2-3 days once, ferments 15-18 days up to well-rotted farmyard manure；Degradation agent is a kind of function Property polypeptide, the amino acid sequence of functional polypeptide are：SCASRCKSRCRARRCRARRCGFFKRCYFGKRCICKCFRC；Degraded The heavy metal ion such as lead ion in compost solution, cadmium ion can be effectively adsorbed in the group of negative electricity characteristic in agent, in soil Can be rinsed under the leaching of earth solution reduces the content of heavy metal in soil ion to soil bottom, reduces heavy metal The harm of ion pair crop；Pathogeny bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed in composting material etc. all kill, livestock and poultry manure fermentation can make organic matter, Content of humic acid increase, the degraded of mineral powder can provide trace element in abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc etc. for crop, Enrich the nutritional ingredient of soil.

Preferably, the preparation process of modified wheat straw powder is in cultivation matrix：Wheat stalk is crushed to granularity 2- The chip of 4mm is placed in sealing metal box, and can is positioned in Muffle furnace, is warming up to the speed of 10-12 DEG C/min 130-135 DEG C, when heated at constant temperature 3-4 is small；Wheat stalk powder is cooled to room temperature, it is polished to cross 0.1-0.2mm sieves, in room temperature Under, by solid-liquid ratio 1:Wheat stalk powder is fully immersed in 70-90% sulfuric acid solutions by 13-15, when immersion 24-36 is small after by powder Material filters out, and it is modified wheat straw powder to be washed to neutral；The mineralising conduct of sulfuric acid can occur modified wheat straw powder surface The hole of rule, specific surface area significantly increase, and the phenolic hydroxyl group quantity on modified wheat straw powder surface substantially increases, and acidic-group is total So that absorption affinity of the material to ammonia nitrogen is lifted, its nitrogen fixing capacity is strengthened for the increase of amount.

Preferably, farmers''s cattle manure is pig manure or cow dung or chicken manure or sheep manure or duck excrement；Farmers''s cattle manure contains Abundant organic matter, humic acid, can use as the organic phase of cultivation matrix, not only protect environment, but also turn waste into wealth, Realize increment.

Preferably, it is 1 that fermenting agent, which is weight ratio,:0.5-3:2-3:The lactic acid bacteria of 0.5-1, actinomyces, withered grass gemma Bacillus, the mixture of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；Zymophyte can not only be deodorized organic materials, is decomposed, desinsection, sterilization Deng also having effects that nitrogen is analysed in phosphorus decomposing, while numerous zymophytes can also play synergistic effect, improve the microbes of matrix Structure.

Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：1）Cultivation matrix is full of nutrition, proportioning science, and its is heavy The content of metal ion is relatively low, and the harm to lily is smaller, while has higher nitrogen fixing capacity with improving the energy of soil texture Power, can effectively prevent the hardened and salination of matrix；2）The accessory substance of agricultural production is selected as raw material, modified or hair Organic culture substrate is fabricated to after ferment, not only containing environment reduces cost, but also the full effect for realizing material utilizes, and improves Economic value；3）The organic cultivation method of edible lily is simple and practicable, both facilitates management service using stratiform cultivation, reduces Planting cost, and plantation efficiency is improved, realize and increase income.

Embodiment

The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：

Embodiment 1：

The organic cultivation method of edible lily, comprises the following steps：

1）Multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed is welded using triangular steel, and bedstead bottom width 1.5m, top width 0.7m, a height of 1.5m, interlamellar spacing is 0.7m；Using bubble chamber as cultivation case, length is respectively 40cm, 30cm, 30cm, and one layer of a diameter of 3cm is laid with bottom Clinker, the thickness of slag layer is 8cm, and woven bag is laid with clinker, cultivation matrix is filled on woven bag, cultivation matrix thickness is 18cm；2）Selection form is rectified, circular or subcircular, it is sturdy it is loose, without insect pest and uniform lily ball as sowing Material, single ball weight are 30g, a diameter of 4cm；Bulb is placed in 2000 times of the happy dilution of hat bacterium and soaks 10 minutes, then with 22 DEG C of warm water immersion bulbs 3 are stand-by when small；3）Plastics Seeding box is selected to carry out nursery, taking can an agglomerating and tactile i.e. scattered river sand paving In Seeding box bottom, thickness 5cm, bulb is immediately adjacent to each other and is placed in river sand surface, and the river of 5cm is then sprinkled into kind of ball surface Sand, Seeding box is placed in 25 DEG C of greenhouse and urges seedling, and seedling, which is grown to 8cm length, to be colonized；4）Choose seedling in grow it is thick and strong, The seedling of well developed root system is colonized, and one plant of seedling is respectively carried in the corner of cultivation case, spacing is from cultivation case 5cm；By beyond clove The depth of height 2cm open cave, cave diameter 10cm, preferable strong sprout is implanted into cave, and a small amount of earthing is held seedling by reality, is used 1500 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganates pour seedling when field planting water, and watering is filled after sinking with matrix, water ooze it is lower after Seedling is fixed with matrix；Plantation room day temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, and night is maintained at 10 DEG C, pays attention to fertilising, control water and disease pest Evil prevention.

Implement 2：

The organic cultivation method of edible lily, including：Cultivation bed, bulb selection, nursery, field planting are built, specifically includes following step Suddenly：

1）Build cultivation bed：Using triangular steel weld multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed, bedstead bottom width 1.8m, top width 0.8m, a height of 1.6m, Interlamellar spacing is 0.75m；Using bubble chamber as cultivation case, length is respectively 50cm, 35cm, 35cm, and one layer is laid with bottom The clinker of a diameter of 5cm, the thickness of slag layer is 10cm, and woven bag is laid with clinker, cultivation matrix is filled on woven bag, cultivation Stromal thickness is 20cm；Multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed not only ensures to cultivate the firm of bed, but also realizes intensive plantation, improves kind Density in planting, convenient management；

2）Bulb selects：Selection form is rectified, circular or subcircular, it is sturdy it is loose, without insect pest and uniform lily ball As sowing material, single ball weight is 50g, a diameter of 6cm；Bulb is placed in 3000 times of the happy dilution of hat bacterium and soaks 15 points Clock, then with 25 DEG C of warm water soak bulbs 6 it is small when it is stand-by；Bulb is sterilized, soaking helps to improve the vigor of bulb, in advance Preventing disease and pest, and be ready for nursery；

3）Nursery：Plastics Seeding boxs is selected to carry out nursery, taking can be agglomerating and one touches the river sand dissipated and is laid on Seeding box bottom, thickness For 6cm, bulb is immediately adjacent to each other and is placed in river sand surface, the river sand of 8cm is then sprinkled into kind of ball surface, Seeding box is placed in 32 DEG C greenhouse in urge seedling, seedling, which is grown to 10cm length, to be colonized；River sand is selected to contribute to the growth of seedling as seedling medium Development, and breeding efficiency is higher；

4）Field planting：Thick and strong, well developed root system seedling is grown in selection seedling to be colonized, and one plant of children is respectively carried in the corner of cultivation case Seedling, spacing is from cultivation case 8cm；Cave is opened by the depth of the height 3cm beyond clove, cave diameter 12cm, preferable strong sprout is planted Entering in cave, a small amount of earthing is held seedling by reality, works as field planting water with 2000 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganates and seedling is poured, Watering sink after filled with matrix, water ooze it is lower after seedling is fixed with matrix；Plantation room day temperature is maintained at 28 DEG C, and night protects Hold at 17 DEG C, pay attention to fertilising, control water and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The organic cultivation method of edible lily is simple and practicable, is planted using stratiform Training not only facilitates management service, but also improves plantation efficiency, realizes and increases income.

The composition and its parts by weight of cultivation matrix be：80 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 25 parts of turf, 25 parts of pine needle layer, Chinese medicine slag 6 Part, 20 parts of peat, 30 parts of bamboo charcoal, 26 parts of river sand, 45 parts of cotton straw powder, 46 parts of modified wheat straw powder；In organic culture substrate Nutriment necessary to being grown containing lilies such as abundant organic matter, humic acid, middle trace elements, its heavy metal ion contain Measure relatively low, cultivation matrix can also improve the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of lily, and the stronger water holding capacity of matrix is helped with loose performance In improving soil texture, prevent matrix from salination occur with hardened, be a kind of organic culture substrate of good edible lily.

Implement 3：

The organic cultivation method of edible lily, including：The preparation of well-rotted farmyard manure, the preparation of modified wheat straw powder, compounding are planted Training matrix, build cultivation bed, bulb selection, nursery, field planting, specifically includes following steps：

The preparation of well-rotted farmyard manure：Take 100 parts of air-dried farmers''s cow dungs, 40 parts of crushed crude pearlites of blending, 50 parts of straw fragments, 23 parts Edible fungi residue, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.8 part of degradation agent, Fully mix thoroughly, high 2.0 meters of fertile heap is then piled into compost house, carries out fermentation maturity；It is 56 DEG C to control compost temperature, often Turning in 3 days once, ferments 18 days up to well-rotted farmyard manure；Degradation agent is a kind of functional polypeptide, the amino acid of functional polypeptide Sequence is：SCASRCKSRCRARRCRARRCGFFKRCYFGKRCICKCFRC；Can have in the group of negative electricity characteristic in degradation agent The heavy metal ion such as lead ion, cadmium ion in the absorption compost solution of effect, can be rushed under the leaching of the soil liquid Soil bottom is washed till, reduces the content of heavy metal in soil ion, reduces harm of the heavy metal ion to crop；In composting material Pathogeny bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed etc. all kill, livestock and poultry manure fermentation can make organic matter, content of humic acid increase, the degraded of mineral powder Trace element in abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc etc. can be provided for crop, enrich the nutritional ingredient of soil.

The preparation of modified wheat straw powder：The chip that wheat stalk is crushed to granularity 3mm is placed in sealing metal box, Can is positioned in Muffle furnace, 130 DEG C, when heated at constant temperature 3 is small are warming up to the speed of 10 DEG C/min；By wheat stalk powder It is cooled to room temperature, it is polished to cross 0.2mm sieves, at room temperature, by solid-liquid ratio 1:Wheat stalk powder is fully immersed in 75% sulphur by 14 In acid solution, when immersion 24 is small after powder is filtered out, it is modified wheat straw powder to be washed to neutral；The mineralising of sulfuric acid is used as meeting Modified wheat straw powder surface is set the hole of rule occur, specific surface area significantly increases, the phenol hydroxyl on modified wheat straw powder surface Radix amount substantially increases, and the increase of acidic-group total amount make it that absorption affinity of the material to ammonia nitrogen is lifted, its fixed nitrogen energy Power is strengthened.

Compound cultivation matrix：Weigh 100 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 25 parts of turf, 25 parts of pine needle layer, 8 parts of Chinese medicine slag, peat 20 Part, 35 parts of bamboo charcoal, 30 parts of river sand, 45 parts of cotton straw powder, 50 parts of modified wheat straw powder；Contain what is enriched in organic culture substrate Nutriment necessary to the growth of the lilies such as organic matter, humic acid, middle trace element, the content of its heavy metal ion is relatively low, plants Training matrix can also improve the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of lily, and the stronger water holding capacity of matrix can help to improve soil with sponginess Structure, prevents matrix from salination occur with hardened, is a kind of organic culture substrate of good edible lily.

Build cultivation bed：Multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed is welded using triangular steel, bedstead bottom width 1.6m, top width 0.75m are a height of 1.5m, interlamellar spacing 0.75m；Using bubble chamber as cultivation case, length is respectively 50cm, 30cm, 30cm, is laid with bottom The clinker of one layer of a diameter of 4cm, the thickness of slag layer is 10cm, and woven bag is laid with clinker, cultivation matrix is filled on woven bag, Cultivation matrix thickness is 20cm；Multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed not only ensures to cultivate the firm of bed, but also realizes intensive plantation, improves Planting density, convenient management；

Bulb selects：Selection form is rectified, circular or subcircular, it is sturdy it is loose, make without insect pest and uniform lily ball To sow material, single ball weight is 40g, a diameter of 5cm；Bulb is placed in 2500 times of the happy dilution of hat bacterium and soaked 10 minutes, Then with 24 DEG C of warm water soak bulbs 4 it is small when it is stand-by；Bulb is sterilized, soaking helps to improve the vigor of bulb, prevention Pest and disease damage, and be ready for nursery；

Nursery：Plastics Seeding boxs is selected to carry out nursery, taking can be agglomerating and one touches the river sand dissipated and is laid on Seeding box bottom, and thickness is 5cm, bulb is immediately adjacent to each other and is placed in river sand surface, and the river sand of 5cm is then sprinkled into kind of ball surface, and Seeding box is placed in 28 DEG C Greenhouse in urge seedling, seedling, which is grown to 10cm length, to be colonized；Select river sand as seedling medium contribute to seedling into long hair Educate, and breeding efficiency is higher；

Field planting：Thick and strong, well developed root system seedling is grown in selection seedling to be colonized, and one plant of seedling is respectively carried in the corner of cultivation case, Spacing is from cultivation case 6cm；Cave is opened by the depth of the height 3cm beyond clove, cave diameter 10cm, cave is implanted into by preferable strong sprout Interior, a small amount of earthing is held seedling by reality, works as field planting water with 1500 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganates and seedling is poured, water Sink after filled with matrix, water ooze it is lower after seedling is fixed with matrix；Plantation room day temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, and night is maintained at 15 DEG C, pay attention to fertilising, control water and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The organic cultivation method of edible lily is simple and practicable, using stratiform cultivation both Management service is facilitated, and improves plantation efficiency, realizes and increases income.

Routine operation in operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.

Technical scheme is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention, Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Sequence table

<110>Ningbo City Yinzhou District Chao Rui food science and technologies Co., Ltd

<120>The organic cultivation method of edible lily

<160> 1

<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0

<210> 1

<211> 39

<212> PRT

<213>Artificial synthesized (Mytilus coruscus)

<400> 1

Ser Cys Ala Ser Arg Cys Lys Ser Arg Cys Arg Ala Arg Arg Cys Arg

1 5 10 15

Ala Arg Arg Cys Gly Phe Phe Lys Arg Cys Tyr Phe Gly Lys Arg Cys

20 25 30

Ile Cys Lys Cys Phe Arg Cys

35

Claims (10)

1. the organic cultivation method of edible lily, including：Build cultivation bed, bulb selection, nursery, field planting, it is characterised in that：Institute State build cultivation bed the step of be：Multilayer Trapezoidal Cultivation bed, bedstead bottom width 1.5-1.8m, top width 0.7- are welded using triangular steel 0.8m, a height of 1.5-1.6m, interlamellar spacing 0.7-0.75m；Using bubble chamber as cultivation case, length be respectively 40-50cm, 30-35cm, 30-35cm, the clinker of one layer of a diameter of 3-5cm is laid with bottom, and the thickness of slag layer is 8-10cm, clinker upper berth If woven bag, cultivation matrix is filled on woven bag, cultivation matrix thickness is 18-20cm.

2. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The group of the cultivation matrix Into and its parts by weight be：80-120 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 25-28 parts of turf, 25-28 parts of pine needle layer, 6-8 parts of Chinese medicine slag, peat 20-24 parts, 30-35 parts of bamboo charcoal, 26-30 parts of river sand, 45-48 parts of cotton straw powder, 46-50 parts of modified wheat straw powder.

3. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is rotten in the cultivation matrix The preparation process of ripe farm manure is：100-130 parts of air-dried farmers''s cattle manures are taken, admix 40-45 parts of crushed crude pearlites, 50-55 Part straw fragment, 23-25 parts of edible fungi residues, 3-6 parts of fermenting agents, 0.6-0.8 parts of degradation agents, are fully mixed thoroughly, then in heap Fertile heap 1.5-2.0 meters high is piled into fertilizer house, carries out fermentation maturity；It was 56-60 DEG C to control compost temperature, per turning in 2-3 days Once, 15-18 days are fermented up to well-rotted farmyard manure.

4. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Farmers''s cattle manure For pig manure or cow dung or chicken manure or sheep manure or duck excrement.

5. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fermenting agent is attached most importance to Amount is than being 1:0.5-3:2-3:The lactic acid bacteria of 0.5-1, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, the mixture of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.

6. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The degradation agent is one kind Functional polypeptide, the amino acid sequence of functional polypeptide are：SCASRCKSRCRARRCRARRCGFFKRCYFGKRCICKCFRC.

7. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Change in the cultivation matrix The preparation process of property wheat stalk powder is：The chip that wheat stalk is crushed to granularity 2-4mm is placed in sealing metal box, will Can is positioned in Muffle furnace, and 130-135 DEG C, when heated at constant temperature 3-4 is small is warming up to the speed of 10-12 DEG C/min；Will be small Wheat Straw powder is cooled to room temperature, polished to cross 0.1-0.2mm sieves, at room temperature, by solid-liquid ratio 1:13-15 is by wheat stalk powder Be fully immersed in 70-90% sulfuric acid solutions, when immersion 24-36 is small after powder is filtered out, it is modified wheat straw to be washed to neutral Stalk powder.

8. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step of the bulb selection Suddenly it is：Selection form is rectified, circular or subcircular, it is sturdy it is loose, without insect pest and uniform lily ball as sowing material Material, single ball weight is 30-50g, a diameter of 4-6cm；Bulb is placed in 2000-3000 times of the happy dilution of hat bacterium and soaks 10-15 Minute, then with 22-25 DEG C of warm water soak bulb 3-6 it is small when it is stand-by.

9. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nursery：Select modeling Expect Seeding box carry out nursery, take can it is agglomerating and one touch i.e. dissipate river sand be laid on Seeding box bottom, thickness 5-6cm, by bulb phase Mutually close to river sand surface is placed in, the river sand of 5-8cm is then sprinkled into kind of ball surface, Seeding box is placed in 25-32 DEG C of greenhouse Seedling is inside urged, seedling, which is grown to 8-10cm length, to be colonized.

10. the organic cultivation method of edible lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field planting step is： Thick and strong, well developed root system seedling is grown in selection seedling to be colonized, and respectively carries one plant of seedling in the corner of cultivation case, spacing is from cultivation Case 5-8cm；Cave is opened by the depth of the height 2-3cm beyond clove, cave diameter 10-12cm, preferable strong sprout is implanted into cave, A small amount of earthing is held seedling by reality, works as field planting water with 1500-2000 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganate and seedling is poured, pour It is underwater fall into after filled with matrix, water ooze it is lower after seedling is fixed with matrix；Plantation room day temperature is maintained at 22-28 DEG C, night 10-17 DEG C is maintained at, pays attention to fertilising, control water and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.