CN107641050A - The organic culture substrate of edible lily - Google Patents
The organic culture substrate of edible lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN107641050A CN107641050A CN201710950857.3A CN201710950857A CN107641050A CN 107641050 A CN107641050 A CN 107641050A CN 201710950857 A CN201710950857 A CN 201710950857A CN 107641050 A CN107641050 A CN 107641050A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic culture substrate of edible lily, the composition and its parts by weight of organic culture substrate are：150 180 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 30 50 parts of turf, 30 35 parts of pine needle layer, 5 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 25 28 parts of peat, 30 35 parts of river sand, modified 50 60 parts of cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw 50 60, the preparation method of the organic culture substrate of edible lily include：Prepare modified cotton powder of straw, prepare modified wheat powder of straw, compost, compounding.Have the beneficial effect that：From agricultural production accessory substance as raw material, not only containing environment reduces cost, and the full effect for realizing material utilizes, and improves economic value；Also have the function that to strengthen soil water retention rich in organic matter, humic acid, middle trace element, while cultivation matrix in cultivation matrix, improve soil texture, increase soil porosity, be a kind of organic culture substrate of high-quality, efficient edible lily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of edible lily, more particularly, to a kind of organic culture substrate of edible lily.
Technical background
Lily, scientific name（Lilium brownii var. viridulum Baker）Also known as strong another name for Sichuan Province, kind fragrant-flowered garlic, morningstar lily, fall
It is celestial, again step, Zhongting, sieve that rubs, loaded van, in meet flower, lily garlic, cook's garlic, garlic brain potato, silk tree etc., be Liliaceae lilium
（Scientific name：Lilium）Perennial herb bulbous plant, originates in China, is mainly distributed on the north such as east Asia, Europe, North America
Hemisphere Temperate Region in China, the whole world has had found at least 120 kinds, wherein 55 kinds originate in China.In recent years more have many by artificial
Hybridize and caused new varieties, such as Lilium Pollyanna, Fragrant Lily, fiery lily.Bulb contains abundant starch, edible, also makees medicinal.
Lily removes to be contained containing protein 21.29%, fat 12.43%, reduced sugar 11.47%, starch 1.61%, and calcium, phosphorus, iron, every hectogram
Outside the nutrients such as 1.443 milligrams of vitamin Bs, 21.2 milligrams of vitamin Cs, also containing some special nutritional ingredients, such as colchicum
A variety of alkaloids such as alkali.These composition comprehensive functions are in human body, the work(not only with good nutritious tonifying, but also to autumn
A variety of Seasonal diseases have certain preventive and therapeutic effect caused by dry.Say that fresh lily bulb has mental-tranquilization in the traditional Chinese medical science, moisten
The effect of lung cough-relieving, the people of eak after being ill is highly profitable.
Cultivation technique on edible lily has many methods, and prior art is as authorized public number
The B of CN 103907522 Chinese invention patent, disclose a kind of edible lily organic soilless cultivation matrix formulations and cultivation
Northeast turf, vermiculite, two level perlite, sawdust are adequately mixed and sterilized by method, the inventive method, and are mixed and planted without soil
Training bio-organic fertilizer special obtains cultivation matrix, solves the problems, such as that edible lily production is limited by soil, soil condition, can alleviate
Liquid manure contradiction in soil cultivation, is advantageous to the raising of edible lily yield and the increase of quality；But in the inventive method
Northeast turf, vermiculite, perlite and soilless culture bio-organic fertilizer special are both needed to buy, and cause matrix on the high side, Er Qieji
Matter moisture holding capacity is poor, easily cause salination with it is hardened, influence lily growth.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this method is to provide a kind of organic culture substrate of edible lily, and the nutrition of this cultivation matrix is comprehensively rich
Richness, and preparation method is simple and easy, can effectively improve lily survival rate and the speed of growth.
Microbial bacterial agent and its bought enterprise used in the inventive method are：Actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, Cangzhou are industrial
Bioisystech Co., Ltd；Bacillus subtilis, Cangzhou City Yi Hong animal health-care products Co., Ltd；Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, mountain
Dong Lv Gansu Province Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical scheme taken is：The organic farming base of edible lily
Matter, it is formed and its parts by weight are：Well-rotted farmyard manure 150-180 parts, turf 30-50 parts, pine needle layer 30-35 parts, Chinese medicine slag 5-
10 parts, peat 25-28 parts, river sand 30-35 parts, modified cotton powder of straw 50-60 parts, modified wheat powder of straw 50-60；Organic farming
Containing nutriment necessary to the growth of the lilies such as abundant organic matter, humic acid, middle trace element in matrix, its heavy metal from
The content of son is relatively low, and cultivation matrix can also improve the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of lily, matrix stronger water holding capacity and sponginess
It can help to improve soil texture, prevent matrix from salination occur with hardened, be a kind of organic farming of high-quality edible lily
Matrix.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic culture substrate of edible lily includes：Prepare modified cotton powder of straw, preparation changes
Property wheat stalk powder, compost, compounding, specifically include following steps：
Prepare modified cotton powder of straw：It will be crushed after cotton stalk cleaning, drying, 30-40 mesh sieves crossed, according to solid-liquid ratio 1:13-15 is by cotton
Powder of straw is immersed in the NaOH solution that mass fraction is 5-8%, is soaked 36-48 hours, powder of straw is all dipped to bottom,
The carbon disulfide of 1.0-1.2 times of powder of straw quality is added, reacts 30- under conditions of bifrequency ultrasonic assistant and magnetic agitation
45 minutes, the MgSO for being respectively 2-4% with mass fraction after filtering4Washed with mass fraction for 6-8% ethanol solution to neutrality,
Dried after filtering in 55-60 DEG C of baking oven, it is standby to obtain modified cotton powder of straw；Cadmium ion, lead ion in the soil liquid and its
Acid ion is easily adsorbed onto in a manner of electrostatic attraction on the modification cotton powder of straw active site position of protonation, so as to reduce soil
The content of heavy metal ion in earth, reduce harm of the heavy metal ion to lily；
Prepare modified wheat powder of straw：The chip that wheat stalk is crushed to granularity 2-5mm is placed in sealing metal box, by gold
Category box is positioned in Muffle furnace, is warming up to 110-120 DEG C with 15-20 DEG C/min speed, heated at constant temperature 2-3 hours；By wheat
Powder of straw is cooled to room temperature, polished to cross 0.1-0.2mm sieves, at room temperature, by solid-liquid ratio 1:20-25 is complete by wheat stalk powder
Complete immersion filters out powder after soaking 24-36 hours in 70-90% sulfuric acid solutions, and it is modified wheat stalk to be washed to neutral
Powder；The mineralising of sulfuric acid significantly increases as the hole that modified wheat powder of straw surface can be made rule occur, specific surface area, and modification is small
The phenolic hydroxyl group quantity on Wheat Straw powder surface substantially increases, and the increase of acidic-group total amount causes absorption affinity of the material to ammonia nitrogen
Lifted, its nitrogen fixing capacity is strengthened；
Compost：Take the air-dried farmers''s cattle manure of 180-200 parts, blending 70-90 parts vermiculite power, 70-85 part straw fragment, 35-
38 parts of edible fungi residues, 5-7 parts fermenting agent, 1.2-1.5 part degradation agents, are fully mixed thoroughly, are then piled into height in compost house
The fertile heap of 1.5-2.0 rice, carry out fermentation maturity；It is 65-70 DEG C to control compost temperature, and per turning in 1-2 days once, ferment 18-20
It produces well-rotted farmyard manure；Degradation agent is a kind of functional polypeptide, and the amino acid sequence of functional polypeptide is：
SCASRCKSRCRARRCGYYVSVSSKSRFYRGRCYCRCLRC；Can effectively it be inhaled in the group of negative electricity characteristic in degradation agent
The heavy metal ion such as lead ion, cadmium ion in attached compost solution, can be rinsed to soil under the leaching of the soil liquid
Earth bottom, the content of heavy metal in soil ion is reduced, reduce harm of the heavy metal ion to crop；Pathogeny in composting material
Bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed etc. all kill, and livestock and poultry manure fermentation can make organic matter, content of humic acid increase, and the degraded of mineral powder can be
Crop provides trace element in abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc etc., enriches the nutritional ingredient of soil；
Compounding：Weigh well-rotted farmyard manure 150-180 parts, turf 30-50 parts, pine needle layer 30-35 parts, Chinese medicine slag 5-10 parts, peat
25-28 parts, river sand 30-35 parts, modified cotton powder of straw 50-60 parts, modified wheat powder of straw 50-60, cross 20-40 mesh after crushing
Sieve, regulation water content are that 15-20% produces cultivation matrix；By well-rotted farmyard manure, modified cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw etc.
Material forms cultivation matrix according to special ratios compounding, and not only containing abundant nutrient, and matrix has stronger hold
Water-based and sponginess, will not cause the hardened and salination of cultivation matrix, while be favorably improved the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of plant,
It is a kind of efficient, high-quality cultivation matrix.
Preferably, the supersonic frequency of bifrequency ultrasonic wave and ultrasonic density are respectively 23-35kHz and 0.36-0.38W/
cm2, 50-60kHz and 0.46-0.50W/cm2；Double cavitation effects of bifrequency ultrasonic wave can produce synergy, greatly improve
Reaction efficiency, reduce cost.
Preferably, farmers''s cattle manure is pig manure or cow dung or chicken manure or sheep manure or duck excrement；Farmers''s cattle manure contains
Abundant organic matter, humic acid, can use as the organic phase of cultivation matrix, turn waste into wealth.
Preferably, it is 2-3 that fermenting agent, which is weight ratio,:1-3:1-4:1 lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis,
The mixture of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；Zymophyte can not only be deodorized to organic materials, be decomposed, desinsection, sterilization etc., also have
There is the effect of nitrogen is analysed in phosphorus decomposing, while numerous zymophytes can also play synergy, improve the microorganism structure of matrix.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：1）From agricultural production accessory substance as raw material, through changing
Property or fermentation after be fabricated to organic culture substrate, not only containing environment reduces cost, and realize material full effect profit
With improving economic value；2）Modified cotton stalk can effectively adsorb the heavy metal ion in the soil liquid, drop with degradation agent
The content of low heavy metal ion, so as to reduce harm of the heavy metal ion to lily；3）Not only contain what is enriched in cultivation matrix
Middle trace element, and rich in organic matter, humic acid, while cultivation matrix also have enhancing soil water retention, improve soil texture,
Increase the effect of soil porosity, be a kind of organic culture substrate of high-quality, efficient edible lily.
Embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The organic culture substrate of edible lily, it is formed and its parts by weight are：150 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 30 parts of turf, pine needle layer
30 parts, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 25 parts of peat, 30 parts of river sand, modified 50 parts of cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw 50；Organic farming base
Contain nutriment, its heavy metal ion necessary to the growth of the lilies such as abundant organic matter, humic acid, middle trace element in matter
Content it is relatively low, cultivation matrix can also improve the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of lily, the stronger water holding capacity of matrix and loose performance
Help to improve soil texture, prevent matrix from salination occur with hardened, be a kind of organic farming base of high-quality edible lily
Matter.
The organic culture substrate of edible lily, its preparation method comprise the following steps：
1）It will be crushed after cotton stalk cleaning, drying, 30 mesh sieves crossed, according to solid-liquid ratio 1:Cotton powder of straw is immersed in mass fraction by 13
In 5% NaOH solution, to soak 36 hours, powder of straw is all dipped to bottom, add two sulphur of 1.0 times of powder of straw quality
Change carbon, reacted 30 minutes under conditions of bifrequency ultrasonic assistant and magnetic agitation, supersonic frequency is respectively with ultrasonic density
23kHz and 0.36W/cm2, 50kHz and 0.46W/cm2, respectively with the MgSO that mass fraction is 2% after filtering4It is with mass fraction
6% ethanol solution is washed to neutrality, is dried after filtering in 55 DEG C of baking oven, and it is standby to obtain modified cotton powder of straw；2）By Wheat Straw
The chip that stalk is crushed to granularity 2mm is placed in sealing metal box, and can is positioned in Muffle furnace, with 15 DEG C/min speed
Rate is warming up to 110 DEG C, heated at constant temperature 2 hours；Wheat stalk powder is cooled to room temperature, it is polished to cross 0.1mm sieves, in room temperature
Under, by solid-liquid ratio 1:20 are fully immersed in wheat stalk powder in 70% sulfuric acid solution, and immersion filtered out powder after 24 hours, water
It is modified wheat powder of straw to be washed till neutral；3）180 parts of air-dried farmers''s cow dungs are taken, 70 parts of vermiculite powers of blending, 70 parts of straw are broken
Block, 35 parts of edible fungi residues, 2 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 1 part of actinomyces, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.2 parts
Degradation agent, fully mix thoroughly, high 1.5 meters of fertile heap is then piled into compost house, carries out fermentation maturity；The compost temperature is controlled to be
65 DEG C, once, fermentation produces well-rotted farmyard manure in 18 days for every turning in 1 day；4）Weigh 150 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 30 parts of turf, pine needle
30 parts of layer, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 25 parts of peat, 30 parts of river sand, modified 50 parts of cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw 50, mistake after crushing
20 mesh sieves, regulation water content produce cultivation matrix for 15%.
Implement 2：
The preparation method of the organic culture substrate of edible lily includes：Prepare modified cotton powder of straw, prepare modified wheat powder of straw,
Compost, compounding, specifically include following steps：
1）Prepare modified cotton powder of straw：It will be crushed after cotton stalk cleaning, drying, 40 mesh sieves crossed, according to solid-liquid ratio 1:15 by cotton stalk
Powder is immersed in the NaOH solution that mass fraction is 8%, is soaked 48 hours, powder of straw is all dipped to bottom, adds powder of straw
The carbon disulfide that 1.2 times of quality, reacted 45 minutes under conditions of bifrequency ultrasonic assistant and magnetic agitation, supersonic frequency with
Ultrasonic density is respectively 35kHz and 0.38W/cm2, 60kHz and 0.50W/cm2, it is 4% to use mass fraction after filtering respectively
MgSO4Washed with mass fraction for 8% ethanol solution to neutrality, dried after filtering in 60 DEG C of baking oven, obtain modified cotton stalk
Powder is standby；Cadmium ion, lead ion and its acid ion in the soil liquid are easily adsorbed onto protonation in a manner of electrostatic attraction
Modification cotton powder of straw active site position on, so as to reduce the content of the heavy metal ion in soil, reduce heavy metal ion
Harm to lily；
2）Prepare modified wheat powder of straw：The chip that wheat stalk is crushed to granularity 5mm is placed in sealing metal box, by gold
Category box is positioned in Muffle furnace, is warming up to 120 DEG C with 20 DEG C/min speed, heated at constant temperature 3 hours；Wheat stalk powder is cooled down
It is polished to cross 0.2mm sieves to room temperature, at room temperature, by solid-liquid ratio 1:25 that wheat stalk powder is fully immersed in into 90% sulfuric acid is molten
In liquid, immersion filtered out powder after 36 hours, and it is modified wheat powder of straw to be washed to neutral；The mineralising conduct of sulfuric acid can make to change
Property wheat stalk powder surface there is the hole of rule, specific surface area significantly increases, the phenolic hydroxyl group number on modified wheat powder of straw surface
The obvious increase of amount, the increase of acidic-group total amount make it that absorption affinity of the material to ammonia nitrogen is lifted, and its nitrogen fixing capacity obtains
To reinforcement；
3）Compost：Take 200 parts of air-dried farmers''s pig manures, 90 parts of vermiculite powers of blending, 85 parts of straw fragments, 38 parts of edible fungi residues, 2
Part lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.5 parts of degradation agents, are fully mixed thoroughly, so
High 2.0 meters of fertile heap is piled into compost house afterwards, carries out fermentation maturity；It is 70 DEG C to control compost temperature, every turning one in 2 days
Secondary, fermentation produces well-rotted farmyard manure in 20 days；Can effectively it be adsorbed in compost solution in the group of negative electricity characteristic in degradation agent
The heavy metal ion such as lead ion, cadmium ion, it can be rinsed under the leaching of the soil liquid to soil bottom, reduce soil
The content of middle heavy metal ion, reduce harm of the heavy metal ion to crop；Pathogeny bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed in composting material etc.
All kill, livestock and poultry manure fermentation can make organic matter, content of humic acid increase, and the degraded of mineral powder can provide what is enriched for crop
It is micro- in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc etc., enrich the nutritional ingredient of soil；
4）Compounding：Weigh 180 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 50 parts of turf, 35 parts of pine needle layer, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 28 parts of peat, river sand 35
Part, modified 60 parts of cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw 60, cross 40 mesh sieves, regulation water content produces cultivation base for 20% after crushing
Matter；The materials such as well-rotted farmyard manure, modified cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw are formed into cultivation base according to special ratios compounding
Matter, not only containing abundant nutrient, and matrix has stronger retentiveness and sponginess, will not cause cultivation matrix
Hardened and salination, while the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of plant is favorably improved, it is a kind of efficient, high-quality cultivation matrix.
Implement 3：
The organic culture substrate of edible lily, it is formed and its parts by weight are：160 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 40 parts of turf, pine needle layer
30 parts, 8 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 25 parts of peat, 32 parts of river sand, modified 55 parts of cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw 50；Organic farming base
Contain nutriment, its heavy metal ion necessary to the growth of the lilies such as abundant organic matter, humic acid, middle trace element in matter
Content it is relatively low, cultivation matrix can also improve the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of lily, the stronger water holding capacity of matrix and loose performance
Help to improve soil texture, prevent matrix from salination occur with hardened, be a kind of organic farming base of high-quality edible lily
Matter.
The preparation method of the organic culture substrate of edible lily includes：Prepare modified cotton powder of straw, prepare modified wheat straw
Stalk powder, compost, compounding, specifically include following steps：
Prepare modified cotton powder of straw：It will be crushed after cotton stalk cleaning, drying, 35 mesh sieves crossed, according to solid-liquid ratio 1:14 by cotton powder of straw
It is immersed in the NaOH solution that mass fraction is 6%, soaks 36 hours, powder of straw is all dipped to bottom, adds stalk silty
The carbon disulfide of 1.2 times of amount, reacts 45 minutes under conditions of bifrequency ultrasonic assistant and magnetic agitation, and supersonic frequency is with surpassing
Sound density is respectively 30kHz and 0.36W/cm2, 50kHz and 0.48W/cm2, respectively with the MgSO that mass fraction is 3% after filtering4
Washed with mass fraction for 6% ethanol solution to neutrality, dried after filtering in 55 DEG C of baking oven, it is standby to obtain modified cotton powder of straw
With；Cadmium ion, lead ion and its acid ion in the soil liquid are easily adsorbed onto changing for protonation in a manner of electrostatic attraction
On property cotton powder of straw active site position, so as to reduce the content of the heavy metal ion in soil, heavy metal ion is reduced to hundred
The harm of conjunction；
Prepare modified wheat powder of straw：The chip that wheat stalk is crushed to granularity 3mm is placed in sealing metal box, by metal
Box is positioned in Muffle furnace, is warming up to 115 DEG C with 15 DEG C/min speed, heated at constant temperature 2 hours；Wheat stalk powder is cooled to
Room temperature, it is polished to cross 0.1mm sieves, at room temperature, by solid-liquid ratio 1:Wheat stalk powder is fully immersed in 75% sulfuric acid solution by 22
In, immersion filtered out powder after 24 hours, and it is modified wheat powder of straw to be washed to neutral；The mineralising conduct of sulfuric acid can make modification
There is the hole of rule in wheat stalk powder surface, and specific surface area significantly increases, the phenolic hydroxyl group quantity on modified wheat powder of straw surface
Obvious increase, the increase of acidic-group total amount make it that absorption affinity of the material to ammonia nitrogen is lifted, and its nitrogen fixing capacity obtains
Strengthen；
Compost：Take 200 parts of air-dried farmers''s chicken manures, 80 parts of vermiculite powers of blending, 85 parts of straw fragments, 35 parts of edible fungi residues, 3 parts
Lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of actinomyces, 2 parts of bacillus subtilises, 1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.5 parts of degradation agents, are fully mixed thoroughly, then
High 1.6 meters of fertile heap is piled into compost house, carries out fermentation maturity；Control compost temperature be 65 DEG C, every turning in 2 days once,
Fermentation produces well-rotted farmyard manure in 18 days；Degradation agent is a kind of functional polypeptide, and the amino acid sequence of functional polypeptide is：
SCASRCKSRCRARRCGYYVSVSSKSRFYRGRCYCRCLRC；Can effectively it be inhaled in the group of negative electricity characteristic in degradation agent
The heavy metal ion such as lead ion, cadmium ion in attached compost solution, can be rinsed to soil under the leaching of the soil liquid
Earth bottom, the content of heavy metal in soil ion is reduced, reduce harm of the heavy metal ion to crop；Pathogeny in composting material
Bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed etc. all kill, and livestock and poultry manure fermentation can make organic matter, content of humic acid increase, and the degraded of mineral powder can be
Crop provides trace element in abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc etc., enriches the nutritional ingredient of soil；
Compounding：Weigh 160 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 40 parts of turf, 30 parts of pine needle layer, 8 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 25 parts of peat, 32 parts of river sand,
Modified 55 parts of cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw 50, cross 30 mesh sieves after crushing, regulation water content produces cultivation matrix for 20%；
The materials such as well-rotted farmyard manure, modified cotton powder of straw, modified wheat powder of straw are formed into cultivation matrix according to special ratios compounding, no
Only containing abundant nutrient, and matrix has stronger retentiveness and sponginess, will not cause the hardened of cultivation matrix
With salination, while the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of plant is favorably improved, is a kind of efficient, high-quality cultivation matrix.
Routine operation in operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only
For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Sequence table
<110>Jinhua Yi Wanka Science and Technology Ltd.s
<120>The organic culture substrate of edible lily
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 39
<212> PRT
<213>Artificial synthesized (Mytilus coruscus)
<400> 1
Ser Cys Ala Ser Arg Cys Lys Ser Arg Cys Arg Ala Arg Arg Cys Gly
1 5 10 15
Tyr Tyr Val Ser Val Ser Ser Lys Ser Arg Phe Tyr Arg Gly Arg Cys
20 25 30
Tyr Cys Arg Cys Leu Arg Cys
35
Claims (9)
1. the organic culture substrate of edible lily, it is characterised in that：The composition and its parts by weight of described organic culture substrate be：
Well-rotted farmyard manure 150-180 parts, turf 30-50 parts, pine needle layer 30-35 parts, Chinese medicine slag 5-10 parts, peat 25-28 parts, river sand
30-35 parts, modified cotton powder of straw 50-60 parts, modified wheat powder of straw 50-60.
2. the organic culture substrate of edible lily according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described edible lily has
The preparation method of machine cultivation matrix includes：Prepare modified cotton powder of straw, prepare modified wheat powder of straw, compost, compounding, it is described
Compounding step is：Weigh well-rotted farmyard manure, turf, pine needle layer, Chinese medicine slag, peat, river sand, modified cotton powder of straw, modified wheat
Powder of straw, crosses 20-40 mesh sieves after crushing, regulation water content is that 15-20% produces cultivation matrix.
3. the organic culture substrate of edible lily according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described preparation is modified cotton straw
The step of stalk powder is：It will be crushed after cotton stalk cleaning, drying, 30-40 mesh sieves crossed, according to solid-liquid ratio 1:13-15 soaks cotton powder of straw
Steep in the NaOH solution that mass fraction is 5-8%, soak 36-48 hours, powder of straw is all dipped to bottom, add stalk
The carbon disulfide of 1.0-1.2 times of silty amount, 30-45 minutes are reacted under conditions of bifrequency ultrasonic assistant and magnetic agitation,
The MgSO for being respectively 2-4% with mass fraction after filtering4Washed with ethanol solution that mass fraction is 6-8% to neutrality, after filtering
Dried in 55-60 DEG C of baking oven, it is standby to obtain modified cotton powder of straw.
4. the organic culture substrate of edible lily according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described bifrequency ultrasonic wave
Supersonic frequency and ultrasonic density be respectively 23-35kHz and 0.36-0.38W/cm2, 50-60kHz and 0.46-0.50W/cm2。
5. the organic culture substrate of edible lily according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described prepares modified wheat
The step of powder of straw is：The chip that wheat stalk is crushed to granularity 2-5mm is placed in sealing metal box, and can is placed
In Muffle furnace, 110-120 DEG C is warming up to 15-20 DEG C/min speed, heated at constant temperature 2-3 hours；Wheat stalk powder is cold
But it is polished to cross 0.1-0.2mm sieves to room temperature, at room temperature, by solid-liquid ratio 1:Wheat stalk powder is fully immersed in by 20-25
In 70-90% sulfuric acid solutions, powder is filtered out after soaking 24-36 hours, it is modified wheat powder of straw to be washed to neutral.
6. the organic culture substrate of edible lily according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described composting step is：
Take the air-dried farmers''s cattle manure of 180-200 parts, blending 70-90 parts vermiculite power, 70-85 part straw fragment, 35-38 part edible mushrooms
Bacteria residue, 5-7 parts fermenting agent, 1.2-1.5 part degradation agents, are fully mixed thoroughly, are then piled into high 1.5-2.0 rice in compost house
Fertile heap, carry out fermentation maturity；It is 65-70 DEG C to control compost temperature, and per turning in 1-2 days once, fermentation produces decomposed agriculture in 18-20 days
Family's fertilizer.
7. the organic culture substrate of edible lily according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described farmers''s cattle manure
For pig manure or cow dung or chicken manure or sheep manure or duck excrement.
8. the organic culture substrate of edible lily according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described fermenting agent is attached most importance to
It is 2-3 to measure ratio:1-3:1-4:1 lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, the mixture of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
9. the organic culture substrate of edible lily according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described degradation agent is a kind of
Functional polypeptide, the amino acid sequence of functional polypeptide are：SCASRCKSRCRARRCGYYVSVSSKSRFYRGRCYCRCLRC.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042318A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of lily ball |
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| CN109042318A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of lily ball |
| CN110583425A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-20 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special lily culture medium |
| CN109105206A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-01 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Culturing matrix of Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling |
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Application publication date: 20180130 |