CN106747737A - A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata and its preparation technology - Google Patents
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata and its preparation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747737A CN106747737A CN201710055222.7A CN201710055222A CN106747737A CN 106747737 A CN106747737 A CN 106747737A CN 201710055222 A CN201710055222 A CN 201710055222A CN 106747737 A CN106747737 A CN 106747737A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata and its preparation technology, are related to fertilizer field.A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：0.05 0.5 parts of 65 80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 15 20 parts of stalk end, 10 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 10 parts of algae essence, 25 parts of urtica angustifolia and microbial bacterial agent.Its speed of growth that can improve the bletilla striata, improves the yield and quality of the bletilla striata.The preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, comprises the following steps：Stalk end after crushing and urtica angustifolia, manure of livestock and poultry, microbial bacterial agent are mixed, aerobic fermentation is after 6 10 days at a temperature of 55 75 DEG C, anaerobic fermentation 58 days at a temperature of 30 40 DEG C, then mix to obtain the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, algae essence again.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata that the technique is prepared can be such that the yield and quality of the bletilla striata all improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and more particularly to a kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata and its preparation technology.
Background technology
The bletilla striata is herbaceos perennial, there is extensive medical value, is mainly used in astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation, branch gas
Enlargement of pipe etc..In addition, can be widely applied to chemical industry because it has viscosity again.The bletilla striata is adopted due to long-term artificial predation formula
Pick and shortage protection, the resource of the bletilla striata are reduced increasingly.The demand of the bletilla striata, manual inseminating's process can be supplemented by manual inseminating's technology
In, yield, the quality of the bletilla striata are improved by applying fertilizer, with vital meaning.
At present, people in cultivating and growing bletilla striata Chinese herbal medicine, it is main fertilizer typically all to use chemical fertilizer, although it has volume increase
Effect, but the effect of volume increase is unsatisfactory.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of bletilla striata, its speed of growth that can improve the bletilla striata,
Increase yield and improve the quality of the bletilla striata.
Preparation technology another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of bletilla striata, the technique is prepared into
To the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata yield and quality of the bletilla striata can be made all to improve.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the compound bletilla striata, mainly by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
Into：Manure of livestock and poultry 65-80 parts, 15-20 parts of stalk end, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-15 parts, algae essence 3-10 parts, urtica angustifolia 2-5
Part, microbial bacterial agent 0.05-0.5 part, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium be 5-8:10-13:15-18.
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, and it is comprised the following steps：
First fermentation step：Stalk end after crushing and urtica angustifolia, manure of livestock and poultry, microbial bacterial agent are mixed, in 55-75
Aerobic fermentation is carried out at a temperature of DEG C 6-10 days, obtain the first fermentation raw material；
Second fermentation step：First fermentation raw material is carried out into anaerobic fermentation 5-8 days at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, is obtained
Two fermentation raw materials；
Blend step：Second fermentation raw material and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata.
The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata of the embodiment of the present invention and its beneficial effect of preparation technology are：The bletilla striata is special organic
The raw material and ratio of bio-fertilizer, can provide abundant nutrition for the growth of the bletilla striata, there is provided the battalion such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium needed for growth
Element is supported, the speed of growth of the bletilla striata is improved, the yield and quality of the bletilla striata is improved；The preparation technology is sent out by aerobic fermentation and anaerobism
The mode that ferment is combined, aerobic fermentation can kill parasitic ovum in manure of livestock and poultry, germ nutrition body cell and weed seed, with
And the energy in spent material as far as possible, it is to avoid cause to burn the bad phenomenons such as root；The organic species analogy that aerobic fermentation can degrade
Relatively limited, anaerobic fermentation can degrade the organic matter that some aerobic fermentations can not degrade.By within the scope of suitable temperature, inciting somebody to action
Aerobic fermentation combines with the mode of anaerobic fermentation, can prepare that quality is good, the special organic life of the sufficient bletilla striata of nutrition
Thing fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional product that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata and its preparation technology to the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the compound bletilla striata, the fermenting raw materials for mainly having following parts by weight are formed：Manure of livestock and poultry
65-80 parts, 15-20 parts of stalk end, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-15 parts, algae essence 3-10 parts, urtica angustifolia 2-5 parts, microbial bacteria
Agent 0.05-0.5 parts, the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 5-8 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:10-13:15-18.Preferably, by weight
Amount number meter, its raw material includes：Manure of livestock and poultry 70-78 parts, 16-18 parts of stalk end, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-15 parts, algae essence 5-9
Part, urtica angustifolia 2-4 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.1-0.3 parts.Wherein, the moisture content of manure of livestock and poultry is 20%-40%；Microbial bacteria
Agent is EM bacterium；The weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 6-8 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:10-12:15-17.
The raw material and ratio of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, can provide abundant nutrition, there is provided growth for the growth of the bletilla striata
The nutrients such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, improve the speed of growth of the bletilla striata, improve the yield and quality of the bletilla striata.
Manure of livestock and poultry, including pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck excrement etc..In manure of livestock and poultry containing abundant organic matter and nitrogen,
The nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, while several mineral materials and the trace element such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for also supplying crop, meet plant growth
During to various nutrients the need for.Having enough moisture in manure of livestock and poultry can just be fermented, but too many moisture is easily caused
Airtight, microorganism can not produce fermentation.Therefore, the moisture content of selection manure of livestock and poultry is 20%-40%.
Stalk end, including straw end, straw end, wood chip end etc..Stalk end can increase the space of manure of livestock and poultry, be conducive to poultry
Excrement it is ventilated, be conducive to the effect of microbial fermentation.Meanwhile, when aqueous more in manure of livestock and poultry, can also absorb a part
Moisture, be conducive to divulging information, ferment.
In nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrition element, the weight of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
Amount is than being 5-8:10-13:15-18, the nitrogen of proper ratio, phosphorus can provide abundance with potassium element for the different growth period of the bletilla striata
Nutritional ingredient.Preferably, the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 6-8 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:10-12:15-17.
Algae essence, algae essence in addition to containing alginic acid, it also containing plant indispensable element nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron,
Manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and boron etc.；18 kinds of gal4 amino acids can also directly being absorbed containing plant and to plant physiological processes
The plant growth substance (auxin, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin etc.) having a significant impact；And contain vitamin, nucleotides, corruption
Grow acid and plant stress-resistance factor etc..Algae essence integrates plant nutrient substance, bioactivator, the plant stress-resistance factor, is
A kind of comprehensive nutrition fertilizer.It can promote seed to sprout, improve germination percentage；Promote plant root system development, activation is micro-,
Be conducive to absorption of the plant to trace element；Enhancing plant metabolism activity, is conducive to growth and development of plants and uniform growth；Improve
Crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product.
Urtica angustifolia, it contains nitrogen, can rapidly be absorbed for plant, and it also contains a kind of soluble nitrogenous derivative, energy
The invasion and attack of pest and disease damage are effectively resisted, increases plant resistance to environment stress, and fertilization effect can be increased, weeding is can be used for after fermentation.
Microbial bacterial agent refers to the effective bacterium of microorganism by industrialized production expand it is numerous after, by the use of porous material as suction
Attached dose, adsorb the active bacteria formulation that the zymotic fluid of thalline is processed into.Microbial bacterial agent can not only provide nutrient for the bletilla striata, its
Effective bacterium can also secrete gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, auxin isoreactivity material, the growth hair for stimulate, adjusting, promote crop
Educate, be conducive to increasing crop yield.Effective bacterium in most microbial bacterial agent, with secretion antibiotic agents and various active enzyme
Function, can suppress or kill pathogenic bacteria, reduce disease occur and enhancing crop resistance, can such as strengthen the anti-of crops
Non-irrigated, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, diseases prevention and salinity and alkalinity resistance, while generation and the raisingization of plant physiology venereal disease evil can also effectively be prevented
Fertile utilization rate, the effect for improving soil nutrient.
Microbial bacterial agent includes Rhizobium Inoculant, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing quasi-microorganism microbial inoculum, silicate microbial bacteria
Agent, photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant, growth promoting bacteria agent, bush mycorrhiza agent, biological prosthetic microbial inoculum etc..Implementation of the invention
In example, microbial bacterial agent is preferably EM bacterium, in other embodiments, also may be selected photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, organic matter decomposing inoculant,
At least one in growth promoting bacteria agent, bush mycorrhiza agent, biological prosthetic microbial inoculum.
EM bacterium, English entitled Effective Microorganisms.EM bacterium be with photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and
A kind of microorganism inoculant that more than 80 microorganisms of 10 category based on actinomyces are composited.The mechanism of action be to be formed EM bacterium and
Pathogenic microorganism fights for the competition of nutrition, due to EM bacterium in soil easily survival and reproduction, so can comparatively fast and stably occupy
Ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism and to making
The invasion and attack of thing.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
First fermentation step：Stalk end after crushing and urtica angustifolia, manure of livestock and poultry, microbial bacterial agent are mixed, in 55-75
Aerobic fermentation is carried out at a temperature of DEG C 6-10 days, obtain the first fermentation raw material.Preferably, the fermentation temperature in the first fermentation step
It is 60-70 DEG C.
Carry out aerobic fermentation 6-10 days at a temperature of 55-75 DEG C, poultry manure fermentation fully, in can killing manure of livestock and poultry
Parasitic ovum, germ nutrition body cell and weed seed, and the energy in spent material as far as possible, it is to avoid cause burning root etc. bad
Phenomenon.
Second fermentation step：First fermentation raw material is carried out into anaerobic fermentation 5-8 days at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, is obtained
Two fermentation raw materials.Fermentation temperature in second fermentation step is 32-37 DEG C.
Than relatively limited, anaerobic fermentation can degrade some aerobic fermentations can not for the organism kinds that aerobic fermentation can degrade
The organic matter of degraded.Low-temp anaerobic fermentation for a period of time can preferably degradation of organic substances.By within the scope of suitable temperature, inciting somebody to action
Aerobic fermentation combines with the mode of anaerobic fermentation, can prepare that quality is good, the special organic life of the sufficient bletilla striata of nutrition
Thing fertilizer.
Blend step：Second fermentation raw material and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata.
Further, there is low temperature drying step after blend step.Low temperature drying step includes：The bletilla striata is special organic
Bio-fertilizer is crushed after drying at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, and the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata after crushing is crossed into 50-70 mesh sieves.
Dried at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, the loss of some volatile ingredients can be reduced.The bletilla striata after crushing is special
Organic bio-fertilizer crosses 50-70 mesh sieves, and the special organic bio-fertilizer powder of the bletilla striata for finally giving is conducive to the pelletization in later stage.
Further, there is granulation step after low temperature drying step：By the biological system of bletilla striata fertilizer special for organic after low temperature drying
Into the granular of a diameter of 2-3mm.
Feature of the invention and performance are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：65 parts of chicken manure is (aqueous
Rate be 20%), stalk end 15 parts, 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 5:11:16), algae essence 4
0.05 part of part, 2 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 65 parts of 15 parts of stalk end after crushing, 2 parts of urtica angustifolia and chicken manure, 0.05 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, at 55 DEG C
At a temperature of aerobic fermentation 6 days, obtain the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 30 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 5 days, obtain
To the second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 4 parts of algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic life of the bletilla striata
Thing fertilizer.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is crushed after drying at a temperature of 30 DEG C again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, be made a diameter of 2.5mm
It is granular.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：80 parts of chicken manure is (aqueous
Rate be 35%), stalk end 20 parts, 13 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 8:13:17), algae essence 10
0.5 part of part, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 80 parts of 20 parts of stalk end after crushing, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and chicken manure, 0.5 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, in 73 DEG C of temperature
The lower aerobic fermentation of degree 10 days, obtains the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 7 days, obtain
To the second fermentation raw material；By the second fermentation raw material and 13 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 10 parts of algae essence mix the bletilla striata is special organic
Bio-fertilizer.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is crushed after drying at a temperature of 37 DEG C again, crosses 55 mesh sieves, be made a diameter of
2.8mm's is granular.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：70 parts of cow dung is (aqueous
Rate be 30%), stalk end 17 parts, 12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 5:10:17), algae essence 9
0.2 part of part, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 70 parts of 17 parts of stalk end after crushing, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and cow dung, 0.2 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, in 63 DEG C of temperature
The lower aerobic fermentation of degree 6 days, obtains the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 32 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 8 days, obtain
Second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 9 parts of algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic-biological of the bletilla striata
Fertilizer.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is crushed after drying at a temperature of 32 DEG C again, crosses 70 mesh sieves, be made a diameter of 2.5mm's
It is granular.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：78 parts of cow dung is (aqueous
Rate be 38%), stalk end 19 parts, 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 7:12:18), algae essence 5
0.45 part of part, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 78 parts of 19 parts of stalk end after crushing, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and cow dung, 0.45 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, at 75 DEG C
At a temperature of aerobic fermentation 9 days, obtain the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 38 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 6 days, obtain
To the second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 5 parts of algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic life of the bletilla striata
Thing fertilizer.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is crushed after drying at a temperature of 38 DEG C again, crosses 65 mesh sieves, be made a diameter of 3mm's
It is granular.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：68 parts of duck excrement is (aqueous
Rate be 25%), stalk end 16 parts, 11 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 5:14:17), algae essence 8
0.25 part of part, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 68 parts of 16 parts of stalk end after crushing, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and duck excrement, 0.25 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, at 58 DEG C
At a temperature of aerobic fermentation 7 days, obtain the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 35 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 6 days, obtain
To the second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 11 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 parts of algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic life of the bletilla striata
Thing fertilizer.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is crushed after drying at a temperature of 35 DEG C again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, be made a diameter of 2mm's
It is granular.
Embodiment 6
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：72 parts of duck excrement is (aqueous
Rate be 28%), stalk end 17 parts, 14 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 7:10:17), algae essence 7
0.3 part of part, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 72 parts of 17 parts of stalk end after crushing, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and duck excrement, 0.3 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, in 60 DEG C of temperature
The lower aerobic fermentation of degree 8 days, obtains the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 32 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 7 days, obtain
Second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 14 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7 parts of algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic-biological of the bletilla striata
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：75 parts of chicken manure is (aqueous
Rate be 40%), stalk end 18 parts, 11 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 5:14:17), algae essence 10
0.4 part of part, 5 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 75 parts of 18 parts of stalk end after crushing, 5 parts of urtica angustifolia and chicken manure, 0.4 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, in 70 DEG C of temperature
The lower aerobic fermentation of degree 8 days, obtains the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 40 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 5 days, obtain
Second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 11 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 10 parts of algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic life of the bletilla striata
Thing fertilizer.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is crushed after drying at a temperature of 40 DEG C again, crosses 65 mesh sieves, be made a diameter of 2.3mm
It is granular.
Embodiment 8
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：70 parts of cow dung is (aqueous
Rate be 25%), stalk end 17 parts, 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 6:13:16), algae essence 6
0.35 part of part, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 70 parts of 17 parts of stalk end after crushing, 4 parts of urtica angustifolia and cow dung, 0.35 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, at 65 DEG C
At a temperature of aerobic fermentation 7 days, obtain the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 31 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 7 days, obtain
To the second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6 parts of algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic life of the bletilla striata
Thing fertilizer.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is crushed after drying at a temperature of 31 DEG C again, crosses 70 mesh sieves, be made a diameter of 2.3mm
It is granular.
Embodiment 9
A kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：65 parts of duck excrement is (aqueous
Rate be 30%), stalk end 16 parts, 12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 7:13:18), algae essence 3
0.1 part of part, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata, it is comprised the following steps：
By 65 parts of 16 parts of stalk end after crushing, 3 parts of urtica angustifolia and duck excrement, 0.1 part of mixing of EM bacteria agent, in 60 DEG C of temperature
The lower aerobic fermentation of degree 6 days, obtains the first fermentation raw material；By the first fermentation raw material at a temperature of 33 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 6 days, obtain
Second fermentation raw material；Second fermentation raw material and 12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 parts of algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic-biological of the bletilla striata
Fertilizer.The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is crushed after drying at a temperature of 33 DEG C again, crosses 60 mesh sieves, be made the grain of a diameter of 2mm
Shape.
Comparative example
The compound fertilizer of the Guizhou Province Xishui County benefit agrochemical fertilizer Co., Ltd production of in the market purchase.
Test example
Trial crops：Bletilla striata medicinal material
Test period：In October, 2012 in September, -2016
Test site：Guizhou Province county magistrate's boat town along the river
Test method：The special organic-biological of the bletilla striata that embodiment 1-9 is obtained is imposed respectively to the bletilla striata in the same time period
The common chemical fertilizer of fertilizer and comparative example.Every mu of bletilla striata uses fertilizer all, and embodiment 1-9 and the bletilla striata, the soil shape of comparative example fertilising
All, and field management is same for condition.The bletilla striata after results is average per product per mu (dry) and single bletilla striata stem tuber (dry)
Weight is recorded in table 1.
The bletilla striata growing state of the embodiment 1-9 of table 1 and comparative example
As can be seen from Table 1, embodiment 1-9 and comparative example are compared discovery, the either yield every per mu of the bletilla striata
Or single bletilla striata stem tuber weight, embodiment 1-9 is better than comparative example.Illustrate using the special organic-biological of the bletilla striata of this programme
The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata that the raw material of fertilizer, raw material proportioning and preparation technology are obtained is conducive to the growth of the bletilla striata, can improve
The yield and quality of the bletilla striata.
In sum, the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata of the embodiment of the present invention and its preparation technology, the special organic life of the bletilla striata
The raw material and ratio of thing fertilizer, can provide abundant nutrition for the growth of the bletilla striata, there is provided the nutrition such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium needed for growth
Element, improves the speed of growth of the bletilla striata, improves the yield and quality of the bletilla striata；The preparation technology passes through aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation
The mode being combined, aerobic fermentation can kill parasitic ovum in manure of livestock and poultry, germ nutrition body cell and weed seed, and
Energy in spent material as far as possible, it is to avoid cause to burn the bad phenomenons such as root；The organism kinds that aerobic fermentation can degrade compare
Limited, anaerobic fermentation can degrade the organic matter that some aerobic fermentations can not degrade.By within the scope of suitable temperature, will be well
Aerobe fermentation combines with the mode of anaerobic fermentation, can prepare that quality is good, the special organic-biological of the sufficient bletilla striata of nutrition
Fertilizer.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the special organic bio-fertilizer of a kind of bletilla striata, it is characterised in that it is mainly formed by the fermenting raw materials of following weight portion：Poultry
Excrement 65-80 parts, 15-20 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10-15 parts, algae essence 3-10 parts, urtica angustifolia 2-5 parts of stalk end and micro- life
0.05-0.5 parts of thing microbial inoculum, the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 5-8 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:10-13:15-18.
2. the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, the raw material
Including：Described manure of livestock and poultry 70-78 parts, 16-18 parts of stalk end, described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-15 parts, the algae essence 5-
9 parts, described urtica angustifolia 2-4 parts and described microbial bacterial agent 0.1-0.3 parts.
3. the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, the poultry
The moisture content of excrement is 20%-40%.
4. the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial bacterial agent is EM bacterium.
5. the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nitrogen in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer,
The weight ratio of phosphorus and potassium is 6-8:10-12:15-17.
6. the preparation technology of a kind of special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that its
Comprise the following steps：
First fermentation step：The last and described urtica angustifolia of the stalk and the manure of livestock and poultry, the microbial bacteria after by crushing
Agent mixes, and aerobic fermentation is carried out 6-10 days at a temperature of 55-75 DEG C, obtains the first fermentation raw material；
Second fermentation step：First fermentation raw material is carried out into anaerobic fermentation 5-8 days at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, is obtained
Two fermentation raw materials；
Blend step：Second fermentation raw material and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, algae essence are mixed into obtain the special organic life of the bletilla striata
Thing fertilizer.
7. the preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first fermentation
Fermentation temperature in step is 60-70 DEG C.
8. the preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second fermentation
Fermentation temperature in step is 32-37 DEG C.
9. the preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata according to claim 6, it is characterised in that it is additionally included in institute
The low temperature drying step after blend step is stated, the low temperature drying step includes：The special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata is existed
At a temperature of 30-40 DEG C dry after crush, by crushing after the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata cross 50-70 mesh sieves.
10. the preparation technology of the special organic bio-fertilizer of the bletilla striata according to claim 9, it is characterised in that it also includes institute
State the granulation step after low temperature drying step：The bletilla striata fertilizer special for organic biology after by low temperature drying is made a diameter of 2-
3mm's is granular.
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| CN108863481A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州元亨利农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN110386846A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-29 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110386846A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-29 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110894177A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-20 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Straw-based organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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