CN109496720A - A kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496720A CN109496720A CN201910037856.9A CN201910037856A CN109496720A CN 109496720 A CN109496720 A CN 109496720A CN 201910037856 A CN201910037856 A CN 201910037856A CN 109496720 A CN109496720 A CN 109496720A
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- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000570011 Pomacea canaliculata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589597 Paracoccus denitrificans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit, specifically include that planting site selection, trapezoidal arrangement, column, field planting: northern brooder dragon fruit ladder row formula plantation, northern dragon fruit need to be planted in brooder, so ventilation illumination is superior far away from outdoor, and thing is colonized north and south permeation, can satisfy that every flue fruit tree draws enough illumination and ventilation is smooth from south orientation north ladder row's formula built, it is this under the conditions of the yield of dragon fruit greatly improve one times.Effective solution dragon fruit low output, soluble solids content of material and survival rate is lower, defect of maturity period longer technology simultaneously, meet economical production, are suitble to agriculturally popularizing, have and promote demonstration prospect well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical fields, more particularly to a kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit.
Background technique
Dragon fruit, also known as Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, belong to Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium, and source area is in Central America
One of tropical, semi-tropical famous fruit.Dragon fruit introduces China Taiwan the 1990s, and the middle and later periods nineties draws in succession
Enter the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian.Dragon fruit nutrition rich in, it contain general vegetable protein and anthocyanidin,
Vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber abundant.Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous substance, has removing toxic substances to heavy metal poisoning
Effect.Dragon fruit is sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron,
Phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..
Dragon fruit both can also be that collection eats, watches, being machined in integrated emerging fruit, quite with potting with field planting
It gets consumer reception.It is dragon fruit light-loving and shade-tolerating, heat-resisting drought-enduring, fertilizer favorite resistance to lean, it is suitble to kind on a variety of soil properties, level land, paddy field, mountain
Slope, nonirrigated farmland can cultivate, but are preferred with more containing humus, retain water and nutrients neutral soils and faintly acid soil, gather and take root, give birth to
It is indomitable to order power.Dragon fruit is perennial plant, primary investment, many years income, and pest and disease damage is few, thick raw easily long, growth cost is low,
It is the huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, referred to as one of 21 century optimal economic crop.However traditional method plants flue
Fruit, per mu yield, the single fruit of dragon fruit averagely weigh, soluble solids content and survival rate are lower, and the maturity period is longer, economical
Benefit is relatively low, it is therefore desirable to seek a kind of to improve that the per mu yield of dragon fruit, single fruit be averagely heavy, soluble solids contain
Amount and survival rate, shorten the new method in maturity period.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes northern brooder dragon fruit low output, soluble solids content of material and survival rate is lower, the maturity period
The defect of longer technology, provides a kind of solution dragon fruit low output, soluble substance content and survival rate and growth cycle is long
The problem of.Present invention aim to address planting density, the ventilation illumination of crop meets economical production, is suitble to agriculturally general
And has and promote demonstration prospect well.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme,
A kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit, it is characterised in that carried out by following step:
(1) planting site selects: selection is rich in abundant humus, organic matter, neutrality or subacidity, ventilation faces south, is retained moisture retention
Planting site of the good soil as dragon fruit；
(2) trapezoidal arrangement: every greenhouse sorts out two pieces of trapezoidal fields according to standard scale, and length is identical as greenhouse length, ladder
The width of shape is the half of greenhouse width, and lower trapezoid field is 50 centimeters lower than upper trapezoid field；
(3) column: taking north and south to plant, and the mode of thing singling with column line-spacing is 1.6-2.1m, intercolumniation is 1.1-2m embedment
Concrete column, it is 9-13cm that top end, which fixes width, and with a thickness of the plank of 1-1.5cm, plank wears 3-4 root iron wire use after fixing
Bundle wood, for every two iron wires at a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.8-2.1m, the depth being earthed is 0.5-0.8m；
(4) it is colonized: planting 3-6 plants of dragon fruits between concrete column, and be embedded to a wood, wood top in each kind of plant hole
It is fixed with plank, the wood length is 1.2-1.7m, diameter 3.5-6.2cm, discharges 0.25-0.42kg's in kind of plant hole
Dragon fruit seedling, is fixed on concrete column after field planting with iron wire by base fertilizer, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and sludge
It is mixed with the ratio of 3:2-4, the fertilizer A release amount is 1200-1500kg/ mus；
The fertilizer A includes following raw material as unit of parts by weight:
240 parts of duck excrement, 100 parts of chicken manure, 90 parts of sheep dung, 8 parts of edible mushroom (mushroom) slag, 4 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of acid-sludge, fecula 16
Part, 10 parts of manioc waste, 52 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 12 parts of compound bacteria, 2.6 parts of microelement, 2 parts of organic water retainer, 2 parts of dispersing agent,
1.5 parts of organic conditioner, 1.2 parts of bleeding agent, 0.7 part of regulator, 1 part of tackifier；
The organic water retainer refers to polyacrylamide.It is nontoxic, water, water suction, therefore agriculturally people's handle are released repeatedly
It likens " miniature reservoir " to.Directly buy.
Dispersing agent refers to the more succimides of polyisobutene, has preferable dispersibility and excellent high-temperature stability.
Directly buy.
Organic conditioner refers to organic soil conditioner-sharp source drug of alkali resistant 1-brocade.It is nuisanceless pollution-free, it is used for agriculture
Industry.Directly buy.
Bleeding agent refers to that the full name of bleeding agent (JFC) is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, belongs to nonionic surfactant.Directly
Connect purchase.
Regulator refers to α-naphthaleneacidsodium, has effects that phytohormone activity.Directly buy.
Tackifier refer to that Jinan thickens tackifier.Directly buy.
The compound bacteria is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 9 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of nitrobacteria, denitrogenation pair
6 parts of coccus, 4 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of rhizobium, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus 2
Part, 1.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；
The microelement is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 0.4 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, manganese element 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(5) growth period nurses: pouring within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, pours within cloudy 2-3 days 1 water, and every 14-22
It gives dragon fruit Shi Yici liquid manure A, and each each dose of plant is 180-450mL, and Shi Shuifei A to dragon fruit starts long flower
Flower bud, and be fixed on concrete column when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 24-32cm with iron wire；
The liquid manure A is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:
105-115 parts of water, soluble 0.9-3.2 part of nutrient, the soluble nutrient as unit of parts by weight, including
Following raw material: 8-36 parts of N, P2O5 9-32 parts, K2O4- 22 parts, 0.2-3.2 parts of Ca, 0.2-3.5 parts of Mg, microelement 0.01-
0.9 part；
The microelement is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: ferro element 0.4,0.5 part of boron element, manganese element 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(6) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, and is guaranteed the health of dragon fruit, will be tied after picking fruit is complete
The branch of fruit is wiped out, and allows its branch out again, to guarantee the fruiting quantities and quality in next growth period.
The present invention further discloses the trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit to contain in raising dragon fruit yield, raising soluble substance
Application in terms of amount, raising survival rate.The experimental result display present invention is suitable for large area applications.Experimental result is shown: fire
Imperial fruit yield is highly improved, and survival rate almost can achieve 100%.
The present invention has mainly investigated dragon fruit yield, soluble solids content of material and the survival rate using the plantation of trapezoidal row's formula
And maturity period, emphasis are the ventilation lighting issues for solving dragon fruit, the difficult point of invention is rationally to utilize illumination and ventilation, this
The innovative point of invention is reasonable arrangement planting density, scientific utilization soil, and adaptation is agriculturally being popularized, and has very strong popularization
Demonstration effect.
Test group plants dragon fruit using the implantation methods of 1-2 of the embodiment of the present invention, and control group is using traditional column mode
The plantation of dragon fruit is carried out, every group 5 mu of processing, experimental period is statistics plantation situation after 1 year, 1 year, as a result such as following table institute
Show:
The above results explanation: trapezoidal implantation methods are in terms of improving dragon fruit yield, improving soluble substance content, improve survival rate
Application.The experimental result display present invention is suitable for large area applications.Experimental result is shown: dragon fruit yield obtains biggish
It is promoted, survival rate almost can achieve 100%.
The structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 trapezoidal dragon fruit plantation field；
Fig. 2 is the effect picture of the trapezoidal plantation of dragon fruit；Wherein
001: trapezoidal dragon fruit plants field column: 002 concrete column；003
Iron wire: 004 wood: 005.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention
It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, it is not intended to limit the present invention
Range, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
Under the premise of invention spirit and scope, to the various changes or change of material component and dosage progress in these embodiments
It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.Wherein bacillus, nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans, bifidocaterium, indigenous bacterium, saccharomycete, put
Line bacterium, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria are directly bought.Duck excrement, chicken manure 1, sheep dung, edible mushroom (mushroom) slag, sugar
Slag, acid-sludge, fecula, manioc waste, Pomacea canaliculata powder etc. are commercially available.Ferro element, boron element, manganese element, copper, Zn-ef ficiency,
Molybdenum element is directly bought.
Embodiment 1
A kind of row's formula implantation methods of dragon fruit:
(1) planting site selects: selection is rich in abundant humus, organic matter, neutrality or subacidity, ventilation faces south, is retained moisture retention
Planting site of the good soil as dragon fruit；
(2) three pieces of trapezoidal field point, each field width are greenhouse width one third, and trapezoidal height is 40 centimeters.(3) it stands
Column: with column line-spacing be 1.8m, intercolumniation is 1.5m embedment concrete column, and it is 10cm that top end, which fixes width, with a thickness of 1.3cm's
Plank, plank wear 3 iron wires and are used to bundle wood after fixing, for every two iron wires at a distance of 30cm, whole pillar height is 2m, is earthed
Depth be 0.7m；
(4) it is colonized: planting 5 plants of dragon fruits between concrete column, and be embedded to a wood, wood top and wood in each kind of plant hole
Plate fixes, and the wood length is 1.5m, diameter 5cm, discharges the base fertilizer of 0.34kg in kind of plant hole, will with iron wire after field planting
Dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer be fertilizer A and sludge with the ratio mixing of 4:3 and
At, the fertilizer A release amount is 1350kg/ mus,
The fertilizer A is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:
240 parts of duck excrement, 100 parts of chicken manure, 90 parts of sheep dung, 8 parts of edible fungi residues, 4 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of acid-sludge, 16 parts of fecula, cassava
10 parts of slag, 52 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 12 parts of compound bacteria, 2.6 parts of microelement, 2 parts of organic water retainer, 2 parts of dispersing agent, organic conditioning
1.5 parts of agent, 1.2 parts of bleeding agent, 0.7 part of regulator, 1 part of tackifier；
The organic water retainer refers to polyacrylamide.It is nontoxic, water, water suction, therefore agriculturally people's handle are released repeatedly
It likens " miniature reservoir " to.Directly buy.
Dispersing agent refers to the more succimides of polyisobutene, has preferable dispersibility and excellent high-temperature stability.
Directly buy.
Organic conditioner refers to organic soil conditioner-sharp source drug of alkali resistant 1-brocade.It is nuisanceless pollution-free, it is used for agriculture
Industry.Directly buy.
Bleeding agent refers to that the full name of bleeding agent (JFC) is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, belongs to nonionic surfactant.Directly
Connect purchase.
Regulator refers to α-naphthaleneacidsodium, has effects that phytohormone activity.Directly buy.
Tackifier refer to that Jinan thickens tackifier.Directly buy.
The compound bacteria is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 9 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of nitrobacteria, denitrogenation pair
6 parts of coccus, 4 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of rhizobium, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus 2
Part, 1.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；
The microelement is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:
0.4 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(5) growth period nurses: pouring within sunny 1 day after plantation 1 water, pours within cloudy 2 days 1 water, and every 18 days to fire
Imperial fruit Shi Yici liquid manure A, each each dose of plant are 320mL, and Shi Shuifei A to dragon fruit starts long bud, and in fire
Long Guomiao often grow tall 28cm when be fixed on concrete column with iron wire；The liquid manure A is as unit of parts by weight, including following original
Material: 110 parts of water, soluble 2 parts of nutrient, the solubility nutrient is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:
22 parts of N, P2O5 20 parts, 1.8 parts of Ca, 1.8 parts of Mg, 0.3 part of microelement, the microelement are single with parts by weight
Position, including following raw material: 0.5 part of ferro element, 0.4 part of boron element, 0.4 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, 0.4 part of Zn-ef ficiency,
0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(6) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, and guarantees the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake processing；
(7) it repairs branch: wiping out the branch for tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, it is next to guarantee
The fruiting quantities and quality in growth period.
Embodiment 2
Row's formula implantation methods of dragon fruit:
(1) planting site selects: selection is rich in abundant humus, organic matter, neutrality or subacidity, ventilation faces south, is retained moisture retention
Planting site of the good soil as dragon fruit；
(2) trapezoidal field is divided to two pieces, and each field width is greenhouse width half, and trapezoidal height is 50 centimeters.(3) it stands
Column: with column line-spacing be 2.1m, intercolumniation is 2m embedment concrete column, and it is 13cm that top end, which fixes width, with a thickness of the wood of 1.5cm
Plate, plank wear 4 iron wires and are used to bundle wood after fixing, for every two iron wires at a distance of 32cm, whole pillar height is 2.1m, is earthed
Depth be 0.8m；(4) it is colonized: planting 6 plants of dragon fruits between concrete column, and be embedded to a wood, wood in each kind of plant hole
Overhead is fixed with plank, and the wood length is 1.7m, diameter 6.2cm, discharges the base fertilizer of 0.42kg in kind of plant hole, fixed
Dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column with iron wire after plant, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and sludge with 5:4's
Ratio mixes, and the fertilizer A release amount is 1500kg/ mus, and the fertilizer A is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:
150 parts of duck excrement, 130 parts of chicken manure, 120 parts of sheep dung, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of sugar residue, 5 parts of acid-sludge, 20 parts of fecula, manioc waste
12 parts, 35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 14 parts of compound bacteria, 4 parts of microelement, 3 parts of organic water retainer, 2.8 parts of dispersing agent, organic conditioner
2.2 parts, 1.8 parts of bleeding agent, 0.9 part of regulator, 1.4 parts of tackifier；
The organic water retainer refers to polyacrylamide.It is nontoxic, water, water suction, therefore agriculturally people's handle are released repeatedly
It likens " miniature reservoir " to.Directly buy.
Dispersing agent refers to the more succimides of polyisobutene, has preferable dispersibility and excellent high-temperature stability.
Directly buy.
Organic conditioner refers to organic soil conditioner-sharp source drug of alkali resistant 1-brocade.It is nuisanceless pollution-free, it is used for agriculture
Industry.Directly buy.
Bleeding agent refers to that the full name of bleeding agent (JFC) is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, belongs to nonionic surfactant.Directly
Connect purchase.
Regulator refers to α-naphthaleneacidsodium, has effects that phytohormone activity.Directly buy.
Tackifier refer to that Jinan thickens tackifier.Directly buy.
The compound bacteria is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 9 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of nitrobacteria, denitrogenation pair
6 parts of coccus, 4 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of rhizobium, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus 2
Part, 1.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；
The microelement is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:
0.4 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(5) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, and guarantees the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake processing；
(6) it repairs branch: wiping out the branch for tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, it is next to guarantee
The fruiting quantities and quality in growth period.
Test group plants dragon fruit using the implantation methods of 1-2 of the embodiment of the present invention, and control group is using traditional column mode
The plantation of dragon fruit is carried out, every group 5 mu of processing, experimental period is statistics plantation situation after 1 year, 1 year, as a result such as following table institute
Show:
Embodiment 3
A kind of trapezoidal dragon fruit plantation field, it is characterised in that it includes trapezoidal dragon fruit plantation field, column, concrete column；
Trapezoidal dragon fruit plantation field 001, which is every greenhouse, sorts out two pieces of trapezoidal fields according to standard scale, length and big
Canopy length is identical, and trapezoidal width is the half of greenhouse width, and lower trapezoid field is 50 centimeters lower than upper trapezoid field；Each ladder
Tri- pieces of shape Tian Zaifen, each field width is greenhouse width one third, and trapezoidal height is 40 centimeters；
The column 002 be 1.5cm plank, stud be 2.1m with column line-spacing, column spacing is 2m, column top
Width is 9cm, is embedded to concrete column and plank is connected with iron wire；
003 position of concrete column is embedded to six roots of sensation timber between trapezoidal Tanaka and concrete column is not connected to link with plank above.
There are 4 iron wires for bundling wood on the column, the wood length is .7m, diameter 3.5cm,
It is fixed at the top of wood with column, every two iron wires are at a distance of 28cm, the whole a height of 2.1m of root post.In the preferable implementation of detailed description
After example, it is familiar with this skilled worker and is clearly understood that, can be carried out in the case where not departing from above-mentioned claim and spirit each
Kind variation and modification, it is all that any simple modification, equivalent variations are made to above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention and repaired
Decorations, belong to the range of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not also limited by example embodiment in specification.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit, it is characterised in that carried out by following step:
(1) planting site selects: selection is rich in abundant humus, organic matter, neutrality or subacidity, ventilation faces south, is retained moisture retention
Planting site of the good soil as dragon fruit；
(2) trapezoidal arrangement: every greenhouse sorts out two pieces of trapezoidal fields according to standard scale, and length is identical as greenhouse length, ladder
The width of shape is the half of greenhouse width, and lower trapezoid field is 50 centimeters lower than upper trapezoid field；
(3) column: taking north and south to plant, and the mode of thing singling with column line-spacing is 1.6-2.1m, intercolumniation is 1.1-2m embedment
Concrete column, it is 9-13cm that top end, which fixes width, and with a thickness of the plank of 1-1.5cm, plank wears 3-4 root iron wire use after fixing
Bundle wood, for every two iron wires at a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.8-2.1m, the depth being earthed is 0.5-0.8m；
(4) be colonized: planting 3-6 plant dragon fruits between concrete column, and be embedded to a wood in each kind of plant hole, at the top of wood and
Plank fixes, and the wood length is 1.2-1.7m, diameter 3.5-6.2cm, discharges the bottom of 0.25-0.42kg in kind of plant hole
Dragon fruit seedling, is fixed on concrete column after field planting with iron wire by fertilizer, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer be fertilizer A and sludge with
The ratio of 3:2-4 mixes, and the fertilizer A release amount is 1200-1500kg/ mus；
The fertilizer A includes following raw material as unit of parts by weight:
240 parts of duck excrement, 100 parts of chicken manure, 90 parts of sheep dung, 8 parts of edible mushroom (mushroom) slag, 4 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of acid-sludge, fecula 16
Part, 10 parts of manioc waste, 52 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 12 parts of compound bacteria, 2.6 parts of microelement, 2 parts of organic water retainer, 2 parts of dispersing agent,
1.5 parts of organic conditioner, 1.2 parts of bleeding agent, 0.7 part of regulator, 1 part of tackifier；
The organic water retainer refers to: polyacrylamide；
Dispersing agent refers to: the more succimides of polyisobutene；
Organic conditioner refers to: the organic soil conditioner-- Jin Liyuan of alkali resistant 1
Bleeding agent refers to: fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether；
Regulator refers to: α-naphthaleneacidsodium；
Tackifier refer to: Jinan thickens tackifier；
The compound bacteria is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 9 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of nitrobacteria, Paracoccus denitrificans 6
Part, 4 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of rhizobium, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus, phosphorus decomposing
1.5 parts of bacterium；
The microelement is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 0.4 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, manganese element 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(5) growth period nurses: pouring within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, pours within cloudy 2-3 days 1 water, and every 14-22
It gives dragon fruit Shi Yici liquid manure A, and each each dose of plant is 180-450mL, and Shi Shuifei A to dragon fruit starts long flower
Flower bud, and be fixed on concrete column when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 24-32cm with iron wire；
The liquid manure A is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 105 parts of water, soluble 3.2 parts of nutrient, described solvable
Property nutrient is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: N8-36 parts, P2O5 9-32 parts, K2O4- 22 parts, Ca 0.2-3.2
Part, 0.2-3.5 parts of Mg, 0.01-0.9 parts of microelement, the microelement is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: iron
0.4 part of element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(6) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, and is guaranteed the health of dragon fruit, will be tied after picking fruit is complete
The branch of fruit is wiped out, and allows its branch out again, to guarantee the fruiting quantities and quality in next growth period.
2. the trapezoidal implantation methods of dragon fruit described in claim 1 are improving dragon fruit yield, are improving soluble substance content, raising
Application in terms of survival rate.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113348990A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Mountain region dragon fruit labor-saving planting structure and method capable of efficiently utilizing land |
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