CN106478227A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss Download PDFInfo
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- CN106478227A CN106478227A CN201610842030.6A CN201610842030A CN106478227A CN 106478227 A CN106478227 A CN 106478227A CN 201610842030 A CN201610842030 A CN 201610842030A CN 106478227 A CN106478227 A CN 106478227A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss, belong to agricultural cultivation technical field.The plantation of described high yield Hylocereus undatuss through planting site selection, column, field planting, trophophase nursing, pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect protected weeding, repair the step such as branch and complete.The implantation methods of the high yield Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention by based on natural plantation, combine supplemented by artificial growth, whole range nursing, the rational application of fertilizer stage by stage, meet growth rhythm, the nutritional need in different times for the Hylocereus undatuss can be met.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss.
【Background technology】
Hylocereus undatuss, also known as Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, belong to Cactaceae, Hylocereus undatus platymiscium, original producton location, in Central America, is
One of tropical, semi-tropical famous fruit.Hylocereus undatuss introduce China Taiwan the nineties in 20th century, and the nineties, middle and late stage drew in succession
Enter the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian.Hylocereus undatuss contain abundant nutrition, it contain general vegetable protein and anthocyanidin,
Abundant vitamin and water soluble dietary fiber.Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous material, and heavy metal poisoning has removing toxic substances
Effect.Hylocereus undatuss are sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, ferrum,
Phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..
Hylocereus undatuss can be both the emerging fruit, quite that collection ate, and viewed and admired, being machined in one with field planting it is also possible to potted plant
Get consumer reception.Hylocereus undatuss light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness are fertile resistance to lean, are suitable for kind on multiple soil properties, level land, paddy field, mountain
Slope, nonirrigated farmland all can be cultivated, but with containing humus are many, retain water and nutrients neutral soils and faintly acid soil are preferred, gather take root, raw
Life power is indomitable.Hylocereus undatuss are perennial plants, once put into, many annual earnings, and pest and disease damage is few, and slightly life is easily long, growth cost is low,
The huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, it is referred to as one of 21 century optimal economic crop.But traditional method plantation HUOLONG
Really, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatuss, single fruit be averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all relatively low, and the period of maturation is longer, economical
Benefit is relatively low it is therefore desirable to seek a kind of per mu yield of raising Hylocereus undatuss, single fruit averagely weighs, soluble solids contain
Amount and survival rate, shorten the new method in period of maturation.
【Content of the invention】
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss, to solve traditional method plantation Hylocereus undatuss, HUOLONG
The per mu yield of fruit, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all relatively low, the problems such as the period of maturation is longer.This
The implantation methods of bright high yield Hylocereus undatuss by based on natural plantation, combine supplemented by artificial growth, whole range nursing, close stage by stage
Reason fertilising, meets growth rhythm, can meet the nutritional need in different times for the Hylocereus undatuss.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：Planting site selection, column, field planting, trophophase shield
Reason, pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect protected weeding, repair branch, described topdressing：Chased after when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum
Fertilizer, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described topdresses with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertilizer
Grain 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Duck excrement 22-60 part,
Sheep stool 20-60 part, Canis familiaris L. excrement 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element
0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part, penetrating agent 0.7-1.5 part, tune
Section agent 0.4-0.8 part, viscosifier 0.5-1.2 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria be brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism,
Actinomycetes, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, boron unit
0.3 part of element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent is tapioca
Grafting butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-
1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist
0.3-0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2
Part；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；
Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-4
Part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；Described waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof
Agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminum sulfate
Aluminum；After the completion of topdressing, discharge liquid manure B in the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time, and liquid manure B applies
Put 2-3 time, described liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part,
Described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part,
Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5 part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element
0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part.
Preferably, described planting site selects：Choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation to
The good soil of sun, water conservation moisture retention is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss.
Preferably, described column：With post line-spacing as 1.8-2m, intercolumniation be 1.2-1.6m embedment concrete column, capital end is solid
Reserving width is 10-13cm, and thickness is the plank of 1.2-1.4cm, and plank wears 4-5 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing,
Every two iron wires are 1.5-1.7m at a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height, and the depth being earthed is 0.4-0.6m.
Preferably, described field planting：Plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood
Head, wood top and plank fix, and described wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts
The base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer
For fertilizer A with mud with 3-5:The ratio of 2-4 mixes, and described fertilizer A release amount is 1200-1500kg/ mu, described fertilizer
A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Duck excrement 100-160 part, sheep stool 90-140 part, Canis familiaris L. excrement 80-130 part, edible fungi residues
6-10 part, sugar residue 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria
8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, ooze
Agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part thoroughly；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：Sporeformer 6-12 part, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 part, aspergillosiss 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5
Part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element with
Weight portion is unit, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper
Element 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described
Dispersant is dispersant NC；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is
Esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane.
Preferably, described trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days,
And apply a liquid manure A every 14-22 days to Hylocereus undatuss, each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, apply liquid manure A to fire
Dragon fruit starts long alabastrum, and is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure
A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility battalion
Foster element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part,
Mg0.2-3.5 part, trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element
0.4-0.6 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum
Element 0.1-0.3 part.
Preferably, described pinching：Branch length to 0.9-1.3m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch along wood
Material naturally droops.
Preferably, described pollination of blooming：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is carried out using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine
Pollination, allows Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, be manually coated onto the pollen of male flower using brush pen when cloudy
On the style of female flower.
Preferably, described diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and will cut
The disease removed or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed.
Preferably, described repairing branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allows its branch out again,
To ensure fruiting quantities and the quality of next trophophase.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) implantation methods of the high yield Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention by based on natural plantation, combine supplemented by artificial growth, entirely
Journey is nursed, and the rational application of fertilizer stage by stage meets growth rhythm, can meet the nutritional need in different times for the Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention are compared with traditional implantation methods, the average yield per mu of Hylocereus undatuss
Amount, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can improve
Economic benefit；
(3) implantation methods of the high yield Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention can reasonably arrange planting density, is capable of the utilization of science
Soil, meets economical production, is suitable for agriculturally popularizing, has good promotion prospect.
【Specific embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In an embodiment, the implantation methods of described high yield Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.8-2m, intercolumniation be 1.2-1.6m embedment concrete column, capital end fixes width
For 10-13cm, thickness is the plank of 1.2-1.4cm, and plank wears 4-5 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two ferrum
Silk is 1.5-1.7m at a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height, and the depth being earthed is 0.4-0.6m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Portion is fixed with plank, and described wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts 0.25-0.42kg
Base fertilizer, with iron wire, Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column after field planting, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and dirt
Mud is with 3-5:The ratio of 2-4 mixes, and described fertilizer A release amount is 1200-1500kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：Duck excrement 100-160 part, sheep stool 90-140 part, Canis familiaris L. excrement 80-130 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar residue
2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, micro
Element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8
Part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Spore
Bacterium 6-12 part, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 part, aspergillosiss 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-
5 parts, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.5
Part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is to divide
Powder NC；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid
Regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and every
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss within 14-22 days, each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts to Hylocereus undatuss
Long alabastrum, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material：Water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5
Part, trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.6
Part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-
0.3 part；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 0.9-1.3m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch along under timber nature
Hang down；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described chased after
Fertilizer uses fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertilizer
Grain in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Duck excrement 22-60 part, sheep stool 20-60 part, Canis familiaris L. excrement 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30
Part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant
0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part, penetrating agent 0.7-1.5 part, regulator 0.4-0.8 part, viscosifier 0.5-1.2 part；Institute
Stating waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described micro unit
Element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, copper 0.3
Part, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；Described dispersant is methylene
The double sodium naphthalene sulfonate of base；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-
16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent
0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, coacervation
Agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Institute
Stating oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including
Following raw material：Oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9
Part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；Described waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Institute
Stating penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, the flowers are in blossom to result when
Interior release liquid manure B, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time, and liquid manure B discharges 2-3 time, and described liquid manure B is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：Water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5 part, micro
Element 0.03-1 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element
0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.9m, intercolumniation be 1.4m embedment concrete column, capital end fix width be 12cm,
Thickness is the plank of 1.3m, and plank wears 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 30cm, whole post
A height of 1.6m, the depth being earthed is 0.5m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 5 plants of Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Fix with plank, described wood length is 1.5m, a diameter of 5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.34kg, uses ferrum after field planting
Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column silk, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and mud with 4:3 ratio mixing
Form, described fertilizer A release amount be 1350kg/ mu, described fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Duck excrement 130
Part, 115 parts of sheep stool, 105 parts of Canis familiaris L. excrement, 8 parts of edible fungi residues, 4 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of acid-sludge, 16 parts of fecula, 10 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou
52 parts of spiral shell powder, 12 parts of compound bacteria, 2.6 parts of trace element, 2 parts of organic water retainer, 2 parts of dispersant, 1.5 parts of organic conditioner, ooze
1.2 parts of agent, 0.7 part of regulator, 1 part of viscosifier thoroughly；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Sporeformer 9
Part, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of aspergillosiss, 4 parts of bifidobacterium, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of yeast, 4 parts of actinomycetes, 3 parts of root nodule bacteria, phosphorus are thin
2 parts of bacterium, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 1.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.6
Part, 0.4 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, 0.4 part of zinc element, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；Described organic water retainer
For polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is dispersant NC；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkylsurfuric acid
Ester potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1 day after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2 days, and every 18 days
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss, each dose of each plant is 320mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatuss, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 28cm；Described liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：110 parts of water, 2 parts of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following former
Material：N22 part, P2O520 parts, K2O13 part, Ca1.8 part, Mg1.8 part, 0.3 part of trace element, described trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：0.5 part of ferrum element, 0.4 part of boron element, 0.4 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, zinc element 0.4
Part, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 1.2m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1700kg, described use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：190 parts of fertiliser granulates, 32 parts of peplos；Described fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：40 parts of duck excrement, 40 parts of sheep stool, 35 parts of Canis familiaris L. excrement, 20 parts of waste residue, 18 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 10
Part, 1.6 parts of trace element, 1.6 parts of water-retaining agent, 1.6 parts of dispersant, 1.6 parts of conditioner, 1.2 parts of penetrating agent, 0.6 part of regulator,
0.9 part of viscosifier；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Brood cell liver bacterium
2 parts, 2 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 2 parts of actinomycetes, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, molybdenum element 0.1
Part；Described water-retaining agent is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is
Bentonite；Described peplos in units of weight portion, including following raw material：12 parts of animal glue, 3 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate 2
Part, 1 part of anti-blushing agent, 1 part of oxidant, 0.9 part of coupling agent, 0.9 part of cold-resistance agent, 1.2 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.5 part of synergist, penetrating agent
0.8 part, 1 part of flocculation agent, alkaline 2.5 parts of hargil, 2 parts of mud, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described
Oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：8 parts of oligochitosan, 6 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, 4 parts of lysine, 7 parts of fatty glyceride, detergent alkylate
5 parts of sodium sulfonate；Described waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkaline-resisting
Penetrating agent OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, in the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, discharge liquid manure B,
Each plant discharges 330mL every time, and liquid manure B discharges 2 times, described liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 102
Part, 3 parts of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N26 part,
P2O523 parts, K2O16 part, Ca2 part, Mg2 part, 0.5 part of trace element, described trace element in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：0.6 part of ferrum element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, 0.4 part of zinc element, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.8m, intercolumniation be 1.2m embedment concrete column, capital end fix width be 10cm,
Thickness is the plank of 1.2cm, and plank wears 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 28cm, whole post
A height of 1.5m, the depth being earthed is 0.4m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 3 plants of Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Fix with plank, described wood length is 1.2m, a diameter of 3.5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.25kg, uses after field planting
Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column iron wire, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and mud with 3:2 ratio is mixed
Conjunction forms, described fertilizer A release amount be 1200kg/ mu, described fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Duck excrement
100 parts, 90 parts of sheep stool, 80 parts of Canis familiaris L. excrement, 6 parts of edible fungi residues, 2 parts of sugar residue, 2 parts of acid-sludge, 12 parts of fecula, 8 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou
20 parts of spiral shell powder, 8 parts of compound bacteria, 1.2 parts of trace element, 1 part of organic water retainer, 0.9 part of dispersant, 0.6 part of organic conditioner, ooze
0.4 part of agent, 0.5 part of regulator, 0.6 part of viscosifier thoroughly；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Spore
6 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of aspergillosiss, 2 parts of bifidobacterium, indigenous 3 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes, 2 parts of root nodule bacteria,
1 part of phosphobacteria, 1 part of B. mucilaginocus, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element
0.4 part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described organic guarantor
Water preparation is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is dispersant NC；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl
Sulfuric ester potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 1 day after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 2 days, and every 14 days
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss, each dose of each plant is 180mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatuss, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 24cm；Described liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：105 parts of water, 0.9 part of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：N8 part, P2O59 parts, K2O4 part, Ca0.2 part, Mg0.2 part, 0.01 part of trace element, described trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：0.4 part of ferrum element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, zinc element 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 0.9m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600kg, described use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：120 parts of fertiliser granulates, 22 parts of peplos；Described fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：22 parts of duck excrement, 20 parts of sheep stool, 18 parts of Canis familiaris L. excrement, 12 parts of waste residue, 10 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria
4.8 parts, 0.8 part of trace element, 0.8 part of water-retaining agent, 0.8 part of dispersant, 0.8 part of conditioner, 0.7 part of penetrating agent, regulator 0.4
Part, 0.5 part of viscosifier；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Brood cell
2 parts of liver bacterium, 2 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 2 parts of actinomycetes, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, wraps
Include following raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, molybdenum element
0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioning
Agent is bentonite；Described peplos in units of weight portion, including following raw material：8 parts of animal glue, 2 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate
1.2 parts, 0.6 part of anti-blushing agent, 0.6 part of oxidant, 0.5 part of coupling agent, 0.5 part of cold-resistance agent, 0.8 part of waterproofing agent, synergist 0.3
Part, 0.5 part of penetrating agent, 0.5 part of flocculation agent, alkaline 2 parts of hargil, 1.5 parts of mud, 1 part of ammonium nitrate；Described anti-blushing agent is prevented for silica gel
Damp agent；Described oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：6 parts of oligochitosan, 4 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 2 parts of lysine, 4 parts of fatty glyceride,
3 parts of dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate；Described waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described ooze
Agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70 thoroughly；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, the flowers are in blossom to the time of result
Discharge liquid manure B, each plant discharges 250mL every time, liquid manure B discharges 2 times, described liquid manure B, in units of weight portion, includes below
Raw material：100 parts of water, 1 part of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
N12 part, P2O510 parts, K2O8 part, Ca0.4 part, Mg0.4 part, 0.03 part of trace element, described trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：0.4 part of ferrum element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element,
0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selects：Choose and be rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation face south, water conservation is protected
Moist good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatuss；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 2m, intercolumniation be 1.6m embedment concrete column, it is 13cm that capital end fixes width, thick
Spend the plank for 1.4cm, plank wears 5 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 32cm, whole pillar height
For 1.7m, the depth being earthed is 0.6m；
(3) it is colonized：Plant 6 plants of Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top
Fix with plank, described wood length is 1.7m, a diameter of 6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.42kg, uses after field planting
Hylocereus undatuss Seedling is fixed on concrete column iron wire, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and mud with 5:4 ratio is mixed
Conjunction forms, described fertilizer A release amount be 1500kg/ mu, described fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Duck excrement
160 parts, 140 parts of sheep stool, 130 parts of Canis familiaris L. excrement, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of sugar residue, 5 parts of acid-sludge, 20 parts of fecula, 12 parts of manioc waste,
35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 14 parts of compound bacteria, 4 parts of trace element, 3 parts of organic water retainer, 2.8 parts of dispersant, organic conditioner 2.2
Part, 1.8 parts of penetrating agent, 0.9 part of regulator, 1.4 parts of viscosifier；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
12 parts of sporeformer, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, aspergillosiss 4-8 part, 6 parts of bifidobacterium, indigenous 5 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of yeast, 5 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule
4 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of phosphobacteria, 3 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
0.8 part of ferrum element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, 0.5 part of zinc element, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；Described
Organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is dispersant NC；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent
For alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy
Silane；
(4) trophophase nursing：Pour within sunny 2 days after plantation 1 water, cloudy pours 1 water for 3 days, and every 22 days
Apply a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatuss, each dose of each plant is 450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatuss, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatuss Seedling often grows tall 32cm；Described liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：115 parts of water, 3.2 parts of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：N36 part, P2O532 parts, K2O22 part, Ca3.2 part, Mg3.5 part, 0.9 part of trace element, described trace element is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：0.6 part of ferrum element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, zinc element 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Branch length to 1.3m long when pinching, to promote branch, allow branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1800kg, described use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：260 parts of fertiliser granulates, 42 parts of peplos；Described fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：60 parts of duck excrement, 60 parts of sheep stool, 50 parts of Canis familiaris L. excrement, 30 parts of waste residue, 25 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 15
Part, 2.5 parts of trace element, 2.5 parts of water-retaining agent, 2.5 parts of dispersant, 2.5 parts of conditioner, 1.5 parts of penetrating agent, 0.8 part of regulator,
1.2 parts of viscosifier；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Brood cell liver bacterium
2 parts, 2 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 2 parts of actinomycetes, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：0.3 part of ferrum element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, molybdenum element 0.1
Part；Described water-retaining agent is grafted butenoic acid calcium for tapioca；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is
Bentonite；Described peplos in units of weight portion, including following raw material：16 parts of animal glue, 4 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate 2.5
Part, 1.5 parts of anti-blushing agent, 1.4 parts of oxidant, 1.2 parts of coupling agent, 1.2 parts of cold-resistance agent, 1.6 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.6 part of synergist, ooze
1 part of agent, 1.5 parts of flocculation agent, alkaline 3 parts of hargil, 2.5 parts of mud, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate thoroughly；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Institute
Stating oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described coupling agent is to fold titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including
Following raw material：10 parts of oligochitosan, 8 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 4 parts of ascorbic acid, 5 parts of lysine, 9 parts of fatty glyceride, dodecane
6 parts of base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt；Described waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is
Alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, discharge water in the flowers are in blossom to the time of result
Fertile B, each plant discharges 420mL every time, and liquid manure B discharges 3 times, described liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
105 parts of water, 4 parts of solubility nutrient, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N40
Part, P2O535 parts, K2O25 part, Ca3.5 part, Mg3.5 part, 1 part of trace element, described trace element, in units of weight portion, wraps
Include following raw material：0.8 part of ferrum element, 0.6 part of boron element, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.6 part of copper, 0.5 part of zinc element, molybdenum element
0.4 part；
(7) bloom pollination：Hylocereus undatuss Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, that is,
Hylocereus undatuss plant spontaneous pollination is allowed, the artificial flower using brush pen, the pollen of male flower being coated onto female flower when cloudy when fine day
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and by the disease wiped out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) repair branch：After picking fruit is complete, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, under ensureing
The fruiting quantities of one trophophase and quality.
Test group adopts the implantation methods of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 to plant Hylocereus undatuss, and matched group is using traditional column mode
Carry out the plantation of Hylocereus undatuss, every group processes 5 mu, experimental period terminated for 1 year 1 year after statistics plantation situation, result is as shown in the table：
As seen from the above table, the implantation methods of the present invention are compared with traditional implantation methods, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatuss, list
Fruit is averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can improve economic effect
Benefit.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all answer
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by claims of being submitted to.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：Planting site selection, column, field planting, trophophase nursing,
Pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect protected weeding, repair branch it is characterised in that described topdress：When HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum
Shi Jinhang topdresses, and every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, include former below
Material：Fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Duck excrement
22-60 part, sheep stool 20-60 part, Canis familiaris L. excrement 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, micro-
Secondary element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-2.5 part, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part, penetrating agent 0.7-1.5
Part, regulator 0.4-0.8 part, viscosifier 0.5-1.2 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment
Plain bacterium, actinomycetes, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of zinc element, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Described water-retaining agent is wood
Sweet potato starch is grafted butenoic acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos with
Weight portion is unit, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent
0.6-1.5 part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, increasing
Effect agent 0.3-0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkaline hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, nitric acid
Ammonium 1-2 part；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；Described coupling agent is to fold titanate esters occasionally
Connection agent；Described cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, Vitamin C
Sour 2-4 part, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；Described waterproofing agent is poly- ammonia
Ester waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is poly-
Close aluminum sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, discharge liquid manure B in the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time,
Liquid manure B discharge 2-3 time, described liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 100-105 part, solubility nutrition unit
Plain 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part,
K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5 part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6
Part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part.
2. the implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described planting site selects：Choose
Rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, the good soil of water conservation moisture retention as Hylocereus undatuss kind
Plant ground.
3. the implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described column：With post line-spacing it is
1.8-2m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 1.2-1.6m, and it is 10-13cm that capital end fixes width, and thickness is 1.2-1.4cm's
Plank, plank wears 4-5 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are 1.5- at a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height
1.7m, the depth being earthed is 0.4-0.6m.
4. the implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described field planting：Concrete column it
Between plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatuss, and plant plant hole at each and imbed a wood, wood top and plank fix, and described wood is long
Spend for 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spread manuer in holes in plantation and put the base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, with iron wire by HUOLONG after field planting
Fruit Seedling is fixed on concrete column, then first pours 1 water；Described base fertilizer is fertilizer A and mud is with 3-5:2-4 ratio mixing and
Become, described fertilizer A release amount be 1200-1500kg/ mu, described fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Duck excrement
100-160 part, sheep stool 90-140 part, Canis familiaris L. excrement 80-130 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar residue 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula
12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 part, organic water retainer
1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part, regulator 0.5-0.9 part, increasing
Stick 0.6-1.4 part；Described compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Sporeformer 6-12 part, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 part,
Aspergillosiss 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, indigenous bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, actinomycetes 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphorus are thin
Bacterium 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum unit
Plain 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part,
Molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is dispersant NC；Described organic conditioning
Agent is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are
Glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane.
5. the implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described trophophase is nursed：Plantation
Pour within sunny 1-2 days 1 water afterwards, cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and applies a liquid manure A every 14-22 days to Hylocereus undatuss,
The each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatuss, and often grows tall in Hylocereus undatuss Seedling
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire during 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 105-
115 parts, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5 part, trace element 0.01-0.9 part are described micro-
Secondary element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferrum element 0.4-0.6 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-
0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part.
6. the implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described pinching：In branch length extremely
Pinching when 0.9-1.3m is long, to promote branch, allows branch to naturally droop along timber.
7. the implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described pollination of blooming：Hylocereus undatuss
Post flowering, is pollinated using the mode that spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination combine, and allows Hylocereus undatuss plant natural when fine day
Pollination, manually using brush pen, the pollen of male flower is coated onto on the style of female flower when cloudy.
8. the implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described diseases prevention weeding：To there is worm
The branch of evil or disease wipes out the health it is ensured that Hylocereus undatuss, and the disease wiped out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed.
9. the implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described repairing branch：Fruit is adopted
After having plucked, the branch tying fruit is wiped out, allow its branch out again, to ensure fruiting quantities and the quality of next trophophase.
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| CN107306625A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-03 | 黄汉森 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit |
| CN109924076A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of breeding method shortening the dragon fruit crossbreeding period |
| CN111011123A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 福清美丰农林科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method capable of increasing solid content of pitaya |
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| CN105175170A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 李志山 | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
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| CN107306625A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-03 | 黄汉森 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit |
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| CN111011123A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 福清美丰农林科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method capable of increasing solid content of pitaya |
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