CN105684706A

CN105684706A - Planting method for achieving high yield of lotus roots

Info

Publication number: CN105684706A
Application number: CN201610090432.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴平
Original assignee: TAICANG FENGYUAN FARM PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: TAICANG FENGYUAN FARM PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2016-02-18
Filing date: 2016-02-18
Publication date: 2016-06-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for achieving the high yield of lotus roots. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a piece of field which can take shelter from a wind, is exposed to the sun and is loose and fertile in soil texture, rich in organic matter, high in water retention capacity and fertilizer retention capacity, convenient to irrigate and capable of conveniently draining water is selected as a lotus root field, and the lotus root field is subjected to field treatment; 2, breeding lotus roots which are resistant to diseases, high in quality and high in yield are selected and subjected to disinfecting; 3, the disinfected breeding lotus roots are planted in the lotus root field in the step 1; 4, the lotus root field is subjected to field management; 5, lotus leaves, lotus seeds and lotus roots are harvested. In this way, the planting method for achieving the high yield of the lotus roots is easy to operate and convenient to manage, and the obtained lotus roots are high in yield and good in quality; meanwhile, each part of the lotuses can be reasonably utilized, and the use ratio is increased.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield。

Background technology

Rhizoma Nelumbinis belongs to nymphaeaceae plant, loose, have joint, centre to have some tube orifice, silk is had to be connected after fractureing, Rhizoma Nelumbinis is micro-sweet and crisp, can eat raw and also can cook, and medical value is at a relatively high, its root leaf, stamen or pistil fruit, fixed-point-free power automorphism is precious, all can nourish and be used as medicine, make powder with Rhizoma Nelumbinis, can help digestion antidiarrheal, appetizing heat clearing away, nourishing is nourished one's nature, is prevented internal hemorrhage, is the first-class supping of women and children child old woman, valetudinarian and nourishes good treasure。

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that present invention mainly solves be to provide a kind of simple to operate, be easy to that management, survival rate be high, the implantation methods of the Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield of quality better。

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield, comprises the following steps:

(1) select wind sheltering, on the sunny side, the soil is porous, fertile, rich in organic, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, irrigate and draining field all eaily is as Rhizoma Nelumbinis field, and it is carried out field process,

(2) select disease-resistant, all Rhizoma Nelumbinis of high-quality, high product, it carried out disinfection,

(3) the kind Rhizoma Nelumbinis after above-mentioned sterilization is planted in the Rhizoma Nelumbinis field of above-mentioned (1),

(4) above-mentioned Rhizoma Nelumbinis field is carried out field management,

(5) above-mentioned Rhizoma Nelumbinis leaf, Semen Nelumbinis and Rhizoma Nelumbinis are gathered。

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process of described Rhizoma Nelumbinis field is newly opened Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tian Yingxian and is ploughed, and build solid ridge, before planting, first quarter moon applies a large amount of base manure, plough and rake, plant Rhizoma Nelumbinis and harrow 1 time again in first 1 day, field soil is made to become muddy state, smooth soil face, continuous cropping Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tian Yaoxian removes the remnants such as the bennet in old Rhizoma Nelumbinis field, scape, lotus whip, then applies base manure。

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis sterilization can adopt spraying or two kinds of methods of seed soaking, described spraying, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is set, is watered 60 kilograms with 70% sterling first holder 100 grams and is uniformly sprayed onto in Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind, spread one layer and spray one layer, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind heap is high 1 meter, covering straw screen or mat to plant after vexed 8 hours, described seed soaking, with pond, wooden barrel or little paddy field, with in the raw greatly 200 grams of stirring water of 70% sterling first holder or 82%, again Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is immersed, be advisable flooding Rhizoma Nelumbinis, plantation after soak 8 hours。

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis plantation adopts row's Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods, first Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is moved towards to come Rhizoma Nelumbinis face, the pool by the ranks 1 meter, spacing in the rows 1.5 meters and Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip, then deep by Rhizoma Nelumbinis head embedment mud 10-12 centimetre, again joint is slightly stuck up on the water surface, idle discharge being arranged with triangle between each strain, the surrounding first rule of row Rhizoma Nelumbinis is in field。

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described field management includes topdressing, water level regulates, turns Rhizoma Nelumbinis head and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, after described water level regulates row Rhizoma Nelumbinis, more than ten skies keep 3-5 centimetre of shoaling layer to the budding stage, after plant grows the vertical leaf of 1-2 sheet, field keeps 20-30 centimetre of profundal zone, and when starting to occur rear maximum leaf, water in field is discharged to 10-15 centimetre。

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield of the present invention is simple to operate, be easy to management, by Rhizoma Nelumbinis field with plant the disinfecting of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, prevention Rhizoma Nelumbinis poisoning intrusion, improve survival rate and the quality of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, by the field management of science, promote Rhizoma Nelumbinis healthy growth, can reasonably utilize each position of Rhizoma Nelumbinis simultaneously, increase operation rate。

Detailed description of the invention

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments。Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention。

The embodiment of the present invention includes:

The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield, comprises the following steps:

(4) above-mentioned Rhizoma Nelumbinis field is carried out field management,

Additionally, the process of described Rhizoma Nelumbinis field is newly opened Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tian Yingxian and is ploughed, and build solid ridge, before planting, first quarter moon applies a large amount of base manure, plough and rake, plant Rhizoma Nelumbinis and harrow 1 time again in first 1 day, field soil is made to become muddy state, smooth soil face, continuous cropping Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tian Yaoxian removes the remnants such as the bennet in old Rhizoma Nelumbinis field, scape, lotus whip, then applies base manure。

It addition, described kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis sterilization can adopt spraying or two kinds of methods of seed soaking, described spraying, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is set, is watered 60 kilograms with 70% sterling first holder 100 grams and is uniformly sprayed onto in Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind, spread one layer and spray one layer, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind heap is high 1 meter, covering straw screen or mat to plant after vexed 8 hours, described seed soaking, with pond, wooden barrel or little paddy field, with in the raw greatly 200 grams of stirring water of 70% sterling first holder or 82%, again Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is immersed, be advisable flooding Rhizoma Nelumbinis, plantation after soak 8 hours。

Additionally, described kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis plantation adopts row's Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods, first Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is moved towards to come Rhizoma Nelumbinis face, the pool by the ranks 1 meter, spacing in the rows 1.5 meters and Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip, then deep by Rhizoma Nelumbinis head embedment mud 10-12 centimetre, again joint is slightly stuck up on the water surface, idle discharge being arranged with triangle between each strain, the surrounding first rule of row Rhizoma Nelumbinis is in field。

Additionally, described field management includes topdressing, water level regulates, turns Rhizoma Nelumbinis head and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, after described water level regulates row Rhizoma Nelumbinis, more than ten skies keep 3-5 centimetre of shoaling layer to the budding stage, to improve soil temperature, promote growth, after plant grows the vertical leaf of 1-2 sheet, field keeps 20-30 centimetre of profundal zone, and the later stage founds Ye Mantian, and when starting to occur rear maximum leaf, water in field is discharged to 10-15 centimetre, promotes knot Rhizoma Nelumbinis。

It is different from prior art, the implantation methods of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield of the present invention is simple to operate, be easy to management, by Rhizoma Nelumbinis field with plant the disinfecting of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, prevention Rhizoma Nelumbinis poisoning intrusion, improve survival rate and the quality of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, by the field management of science, promote Rhizoma Nelumbinis healthy growth, can reasonably utilize each position of Rhizoma Nelumbinis simultaneously, increase operation rate。

The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the present invention to make or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention。

Claims

1. the implantation methods of a Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(4) above-mentioned Rhizoma Nelumbinis field is carried out field management,

2. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the process of described Rhizoma Nelumbinis field is newly opened Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tian Yingxian and is ploughed, and build solid ridge, before planting, first quarter moon applies a large amount of base manure, plough and rake, plant Rhizoma Nelumbinis and harrow again 1 time for first 1 day, make field soil become muddy state, smooth soil face, continuous cropping Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tian Yaoxian removes the remnants such as the bennet in old Rhizoma Nelumbinis field, scape, lotus whip, then applies base manure。

3. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis sterilization can adopt spraying or two kinds of methods of seed soaking, described spraying, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is set, it is watered 60 kilograms with 70% sterling first holder 100 grams and is uniformly sprayed onto in Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind, spreading one layer and spray one layer, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind heap is high 1 meter, covers straw screen or mat and plants after vexed 8 hours, described seed soaking, with pond, wooden barrel or little paddy field, stir in water with raw greatly 200 grams of 70% sterling first holder or 82%, then Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is immersed, it is advisable flooding Rhizoma Nelumbinis, plants after soaking 8 hours。

4. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis plantation adopts row's Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods, first Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is moved towards to come Rhizoma Nelumbinis face, the pool by the ranks 1 meter, spacing in the rows 1.5 meters and Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip, then deep by Rhizoma Nelumbinis head embedment mud 10-12 centimetre, joint slightly being stuck up on the water surface, idle discharge being arranged with triangle between each strain, the surrounding first rule of row Rhizoma Nelumbinis is in field again。

5. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described field management includes topdressing, water level regulates, turns Rhizoma Nelumbinis head and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, after described water level regulates row Rhizoma Nelumbinis, more than ten skies keep 3-5 centimetre of shoaling layer to the budding stage, after plant grows the vertical leaf of 1-2 sheet, field keeps 20-30 centimetre of profundal zone, and when starting to occur rear maximum leaf, water in field is discharged to 10-15 centimetre。