CN105075573A - A shallow water lotus root planting method - Google Patents
A shallow water lotus root planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075573A CN105075573A CN201410713756.0A CN201410713756A CN105075573A CN 105075573 A CN105075573 A CN 105075573A CN 201410713756 A CN201410713756 A CN 201410713756A CN 105075573 A CN105075573 A CN 105075573A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides a shallow water lotus root planting method comprising the following steps of (1) site selection, (2) seed selection, (3) nutrient soil preparation and laying, (4) planting in the optimum period and rational close planting, and (5) mixed cultivation. The method fully utilizes space, land resources and water resources, and realizes the organic combination of production of distinctive agricultural products, ecological cycle and water quality improvement, and beautiful village construction. Mixed-cultivation fishes not only can reduce the plant diseases and insect pests of lotus roots, but also can provide the growth of the lotus roots with nourishment, namely the excrement. The method has the advantages of simple technology, low cost, time and labor saving, easy picking and digging, long picking and digging period, high yield and high quality of products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic plant cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of shallow water lotus root.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is named again lotus, lotus, and ancient title lotus, lotus, lotus etc. are perennial root herbaceous plant.Lotus rhizome with expand root-like stock (being commonly called as lotus root) and fruit lotus seeds edible, rich in nutritive value, likes by the masses deeply.Meanwhile, lotus rhizome has well with being worth, and its whole body various piece all can be used as medicine.The raw use of lotus rhizome, has the merit of cool blood, scattered silt, controls pyreticosis polydipsia, haematemesis, heat pouring etc.; Ripe can beneficial blood, antidiarrheal, can also invigorating the spleen, appetizing.In addition, lotus rhizome also has higher ornamental value and cultureal value, and lotus is the symbol of noble and unsullied moral character always.
China is the original producton location of lotus rhizome, has the plantation history in more than 3000 years.At present, lotus rhizome is very large in China's area under cultivation, reaches hundreds of thousands hectare, is the maximum a kind of aquatic vegetable of cultivated area, one of foreign-exchange earning vegetables of Ye Shi China main exit.
In recent years, along with the continuous adjustment of agricultural structure, some lakes are swung, Yi Lao district, depression Gai Ou field phenomenon is commonplace.And the exploitation of these hollow field wetland resources, also make lotus rhizome produce and developed faster.
At present, the culture technique of lotus rhizome mainly contains two kinds, and the first culture technique is: bottom hardening of cement, and surrounding cement mortar is laid bricks wall.At the thick 0.4m of hardened floor upper berth mud, general a Biao Zhun Confucius block length 80m, wide 35m, high 0.8m(spreads the thick 0.4m of mud, and be wherein filled with water 0.2m, and anti-loach runs away wall 0.2m).The shortcoming of this culture technique is: 1, lotus root distortion, appearance and appearance bad.Because bottom is cement hard place, the left and right of lotus root is arc, bottom is flat pattern; 2, the color and luster of lotus root is uneven, and arch section is nature white, and bottom is brown-black, is difficult to sell; 3, cost price is too high; 4, permeable, permeability is poor, lotus rhizome and stratum earth are isolated, soil and fertilizer absorb insufficient.The second culture technique is: plastics (24 silks) laid by bottom, and surrounding cement bonded sand grouts common brick wall, the thick 0.4m of plastic bottom layer upper berth mud.Lotus rhizome pond type is identical with the first cultivation technique mode with size.Shortcoming and the first culture technique of this culture technique are similar.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the high problem of lotus rhizome planting cost, a kind of implantation methods of shallow water lotus root is provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of implantation methods of shallow water lotus root, comprises the steps:
1) addressing: the paddy field selecting to have abundant water resources, pond or small-sized Hu Bo, the depth of water is 0.3 ~ 2 meter;
2) choose seeds: lotus root kind answers that uniformity is good, lotus root body is complete, it is full to cover with mat, save one cover with mat without scab, not damaged, two; Lotus root kind is suitably with mud, should with digging with cultivation; Should control within 5 days from excavating resident time; Can not plant in time, immersion is preserved or is covered grass and to water wet depositing; If long-distance transport, must clean, sterilize, pack, but the time must not more than 15 days;
3) preparation of Nutrition Soil and laying: select high-quality humus or decomposed leaves soil to mix with the ratio of the pond sludge dug out in advance in 3:2 for organic, and mix the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2 ~ 0.3% of Nutrition Soil total amount or diammonium phosphate is laid in the thickness of the Nutrition Soil be mixed by 20 ~ 25 centimetres above Polypropylence Sheet, and pour water 6 ~ 8 centimetres and wait for sowing;
4) optimum period plantation, rational close planting: rise to more than 15 DEG C local daily mean temperature is stable, plantation when rising to more than 12 DEG C that paddy field soil temperature is stable, by spacing in the rows 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, line-spacing 2.0 ~ 2.5 meters is sowed, and every mu with kind of lotus root 280 ~ 300 kilograms;
5) mixed breed: put fingerling or shrimp species after lotus rhizome is planted in a suitable place to breed, every mu of stocking size is fry 1.4 ~ 1.5 ten thousand tail of 125 ~ 150 grams; The fry put in a suitable place to breed carries out disinfection when putting in a suitable place to breed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in planting process, whole process can not be applied fertilizer, and namely snakeheaded fish excreta and residual bait can be used as the excellent fertilizer needed for lotus rhizome growth; If lotus rhizome growing way is bad, can spraying fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time; First time to topdress after cultivation lotus root 25 ~ 28 days, executes 3 ~ 5 kilograms, urea for every mu when lotus rhizome grows 1 ~ 2 vertical leaf; Second time to be topdressed after cultivation lotus root 40 ~ 45 days, executes 15 ~ 20 kilograms, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 15 kilograms for every mu when lotus rhizome grows 4 ~ 5 vertical leaves.
The beneficial effect that the present invention adopts is: the present invention makes full use of space, land resources and water resource, achieves the combination that Ways of Special Agricultural Products is produced, ecological circulation improves water quality and beautiful rural construction three.The fry that cover is supported can not only reduce the damage by disease and insect of lotus rhizome, and its excreta is also for the growth of lotus rhizome provides nutriment simultaneously.The present invention possesses skills simply, and cost is low, time saving and energy saving, is easy to excavate, excavates the advantages such as the phase is long, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
Embodiment below, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one, a kind of implantation methods of shallow water lotus root, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) addressing: the paddy field selecting to have abundant water resources, pond or small-sized Hu Bo, the depth of water is 0.3 ~ 2 meter;
2) choose seeds: lotus root kind answers that uniformity is good, lotus root body is complete, it is full to cover with mat, save one cover with mat without scab, not damaged, two; Lotus root kind is suitably with mud, should with digging with cultivation; Should control within 5 days from excavating resident time; Can not plant in time, immersion is preserved or is covered grass and to water wet depositing; If long-distance transport, must clean, sterilize, pack, but the time must not more than 15 days;
3) preparation of Nutrition Soil and laying: select high-quality humus or decomposed leaves soil to mix with the ratio of the pond sludge dug out in advance in 3:2 for organic, and mix the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2 ~ 0.3% of Nutrition Soil total amount or diammonium phosphate is laid in the thickness of the Nutrition Soil be mixed by 20 ~ 25 centimetres above Polypropylence Sheet, and pour water 6 ~ 8 centimetres and wait for sowing;
4) optimum period plantation, rational close planting: rise to more than 15 DEG C local daily mean temperature is stable, plantation when rising to more than 12 DEG C that paddy field soil temperature is stable, by spacing in the rows 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, line-spacing 2.0 ~ 2.5 meters is sowed, and every mu with kind of lotus root 280 ~ 300 kilograms;
5) mixed breed: put fingerling or shrimp species after lotus rhizome is planted in a suitable place to breed, every mu of stocking size is fry 1.4 ~ 1.5 ten thousand tail of 125 ~ 150 grams; The fry put in a suitable place to breed carries out disinfection when putting in a suitable place to breed.
In planting process of the present invention, whole process can not be applied fertilizer, and namely snakeheaded fish excreta and residual bait can be used as the excellent fertilizer needed for lotus rhizome growth; If lotus rhizome growing way is bad, can spraying fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time; First time to topdress after cultivation lotus root 25 ~ 28 days, executes 3 ~ 5 kilograms, urea for every mu when lotus rhizome grows 1 ~ 2 vertical leaf; Second time to be topdressed after cultivation lotus root 40 ~ 45 days, executes 15 ~ 20 kilograms, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 15 kilograms for every mu when lotus rhizome grows 4 ~ 5 vertical leaves.
The present invention makes full use of space, land resources and water resource, achieves the combination that Ways of Special Agricultural Products is produced, ecological circulation improves water quality and beautiful rural construction three.The fry that cover is supported can not only reduce the damage by disease and insect of lotus rhizome, and its excreta is also for the growth of lotus rhizome provides nutriment simultaneously.The present invention possesses skills simply, and cost is low, time saving and energy saving, is easy to excavate, excavates the advantages such as the phase is long, and output is high, quality better.
Those skilled in the art should know; protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments; various permutation and combination and conversion can also be carried out on the basis of above-described embodiment; under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, the various conversion that the present invention carries out all are dropped in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for shallow water lotus root, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) addressing: the paddy field selecting to have abundant water resources, pond or small-sized Hu Bo, the depth of water is 0.3 ~ 2 meter;
2) choose seeds: lotus root kind answers that uniformity is good, lotus root body is complete, it is full to cover with mat, save one cover with mat without scab, not damaged, two; Lotus root kind is suitably with mud, should with digging with cultivation; Should control within 5 days from excavating resident time; Can not plant in time, immersion is preserved or is covered grass and to water wet depositing; If long-distance transport, must clean, sterilize, pack, but the time must not more than 15 days;
3) preparation of Nutrition Soil and laying: select high-quality humus or decomposed leaves soil to mix with the ratio of the pond sludge dug out in advance in 3:2 for organic, and mix the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2 ~ 0.3% of Nutrition Soil total amount or diammonium phosphate is laid in the thickness of the Nutrition Soil be mixed by 20 ~ 25 centimetres above Polypropylence Sheet, and pour water 6 ~ 8 centimetres and wait for sowing;
4) optimum period plantation, rational close planting: rise to more than 15 DEG C local daily mean temperature is stable, plantation when rising to more than 12 DEG C that paddy field soil temperature is stable, by spacing in the rows 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, line-spacing 2.0 ~ 2.5 meters is sowed, and every mu with kind of lotus root 280 ~ 300 kilograms;
5) mixed breed: put fingerling or shrimp species after lotus rhizome is planted in a suitable place to breed, every mu of stocking size is fry 1.4 ~ 1.5 ten thousand tail of 125 ~ 150 grams; The fry put in a suitable place to breed carries out disinfection when putting in a suitable place to breed.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of shallow water lotus root according to claim 1, is characterized in that in planting process, whole process can not be applied fertilizer, and namely snakeheaded fish excreta and residual bait can be used as the excellent fertilizer needed for lotus rhizome growth; If lotus rhizome growing way is bad, can spraying fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time; First time to topdress after cultivation lotus root 25 ~ 28 days, executes 3 ~ 5 kilograms, urea for every mu when lotus rhizome grows 1 ~ 2 vertical leaf; Second time to be topdressed after cultivation lotus root 40 ~ 45 days, executes 15 ~ 20 kilograms, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 15 kilograms for every mu when lotus rhizome grows 4 ~ 5 vertical leaves.
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| CN201410713756.0A CN105075573A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | A shallow water lotus root planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660107A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 济宁微山湖种业有限公司 | Planting method for lotus roots |
| CN105684706A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Planting method for achieving high yield of lotus roots |
| CN105794462A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN107568002A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县姚沟镇安江水产养殖家庭农场 | A kind of method of lotus root pool mixed breeding crucian and silver carp |
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| CN1943305A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-04-11 | 周亭英 | Cultivating method for pond lotus |
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| CN103004452A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-03 | 雷家祥 | Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method |
| CN103636398A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 济宁微山湖种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating and digging lotus root buds |
| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
| CN103828747A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Method for ophiocephalus argus intercropping in nelumbo nucifera field |
| CN103875388A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-25 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | Facility efficient ecological safety lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660107A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 济宁微山湖种业有限公司 | Planting method for lotus roots |
| CN105684706A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Planting method for achieving high yield of lotus roots |
| CN105794462A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN107568002A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县姚沟镇安江水产养殖家庭农场 | A kind of method of lotus root pool mixed breeding crucian and silver carp |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |