CN105794462A - Lotus root planting method - Google Patents
Lotus root planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105794462A CN105794462A CN201610175567.1A CN201610175567A CN105794462A CN 105794462 A CN105794462 A CN 105794462A CN 201610175567 A CN201610175567 A CN 201610175567A CN 105794462 A CN105794462 A CN 105794462A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma nelumbinis
- water
- lotus
- accelerating germination
- aqueous solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lotus root planting method. The lotus root planting method includes the following steps of seed selection, accelerating germination, sowing, water management, fertilization and digging and collection. The lotus root planting method is formulated in accordance with the growth characteristics of lotus roots and can substantially reduce the human consumption in the planting process, lotus seeds are high in budding speed, high in disease resistance and rapid in growth, the lotus root yield is also improved by adopting a scientific management method in the sowing and planting process, and the economic benefits of planted lotus roots are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods.
Background technology
Rhizoma Nelumbinis, belongs to Nelumbonaceae plant.Rhizoma Nelumbinis is micro-sweet and crisp, can eat raw and also can cook, and is one of conventional meal dish.Rhizoma Nelumbinis is also the plant that medical value is at a relatively high, and its root leaf, stamen or pistil fruit are all precious, all can nourish and be used as medicine.Making powder with Rhizoma Nelumbinis, can help digestion antidiarrheal, heat clearing away of whetting the appetite, and nourishing is nourished one's nature, and prevents internal hemorrhage, is the first-class supping of women and children child old woman, valetudinarian and nourishes good treasure.Rhizoma Nelumbinis, containing abundant vitamin C and mineral, has drug effect, is of value to heart, has the effect of the pachylosis that enhances metabolism, prevents.Plantation is all had on the Jiangsu of China, Anhui, Hubei, Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places；Present stage, Rhizoma Nelumbinis cropping pattern survival rate is not high, and resistance against diseases is weak, it is difficult to ensure that the quality of Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
Summary of the invention
Current inventor provides the planting technology of a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, solve Rhizoma Nelumbinis survival rate not high, the problem that resistance against diseases is weak, also protect the ecological environment in plantation field simultaneously, meet green agriculture spirit, improve the quality of Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection: selecting have 3-5 to save, the improved seeds that mouthfeel is good, yield is high are as kind of a lotus；
(2) accelerating germination: will treat that accelerating germination kind lotus is put in aqueous solution, makes biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza import lotus kind, carries out accelerating germination, and accelerating germination overall process is 16～24 hours；It is fast that the lotus kind of accelerating germination has speed of production, and immunity strengthens, the quality better produced.
(3) sowing: soil is dug the hole to 15cm, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is put in hole, and make kind of head end facing to the south, wrong row plantation, then hole is again covered with soil, at a distance of 15 meters between Kong Yukong；
(4) water management: at plantation paddy field water invading the interior, it is sprinkled into nourishing additive agent, Rhizoma Nelumbinis ensures in planting 2 months that the paddy field depth of water is at 15cm, entering Rhizoma Nelumbinis to contain after for a long time, timely moisturizing also makes the depth of water bring up to 30cm, and after 3 months, Rhizoma Nelumbinis enters starch trophophase, now no longer moisturizing, and water level is lowerd gradually, to maturation, it is allowed to dry water, facilitates gathering of Rhizoma Nelumbinis；
(5) topdress: carrying out topdressing for the first time while weeding dry field, execute carbamide 10-15kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg for every mu, Rhizoma Nelumbinis Post flowering carries out second time and topdresses, and mu executes calcium superphosphate 20-25kg, carbamide 20-25kg, fertilizer of directly uniformly splashing to paddy field when topdressing；
(6) excavating: start to excavate after Rhizoma Nelumbinis maturation, when excavating, the growing way along Rhizoma Nelumbinis is gently dug, and accomplishes, with selling with digging, to ensure the fresh of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also can prevent rotting of residue Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
The aqueous solution of described step, it is that biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza is converted into by volume with water the aqueous solution of 1:400 times, temperature is adjusted to 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, rotate a pouring oxygen supplement and the biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza aqueous solution of lotus kind importing is started accelerating germination, discharge waste liquid after 8-12 hour, circulate 2 times, accelerating germination overall process, being 16～24 hours, when lotus kind grows new root, namely accelerating germination terminates；
Described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: phthalic acid copper 3-5 part, calcium lignosulfonate 1-2 part, dodecyl sodium sulfate 5-10 part, aminoacid 3-8 part, ferrous chloride 2-3 part, yeast rich in selenium 3-5 part, Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag 25-40 part, the whole slag 20-28 part of Fructus Jujubae, water 80-100 part；Improve Rhizoma Nelumbinis quality, reduce Rhizoma Nelumbinis sickness rate, effectively prevent some disease to occur；
Its preparation method is by Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag, the whole slag of Fructus Jujubae, phthalic acid copper, calcium lignosulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, aminoacid mix, adding the water of 3-4 times of its quality, and heat to 55 DEG C, insulation stands 80-100 minute, in solution, add ferrous chloride afterwards again and temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, after uniform stirring 15-25 minute, solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, add yeast rich in selenium, oven drying at low temperature after stirring, obtains nourishing additive agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the inventive method can carry out the plantation of Rhizoma Nelumbinis in a variety of contexts, applied widely, can large-scale industrial production, and due to the isolation effect of plastic barrier film, the fertilizer of Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tanaka is not easy to run off, and makes Rhizoma Nelumbinis growth better, and additionally the temperature in soil is higher than common agricultural farms, the trophophase making Rhizoma Nelumbinis is greatly shortened, and is conducive to improving production efficiency.Improve Rhizoma Nelumbinis survival rate, enhance the resistance against diseases of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, improve the yield of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, drive the economic benefit that Rhizoma Nelumbinis is planted.
Detailed description of the invention:
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection: selecting have 3-5 to save, the improved seeds that mouthfeel is good, yield is high are as kind of a lotus；
(2) accelerating germination: will treat that accelerating germination kind lotus is put in aqueous solution, makes biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza import lotus kind, carries out accelerating germination, and accelerating germination overall process is 16～24 hours；It is fast that the lotus kind of accelerating germination has speed of production, and immunity strengthens, the quality better produced.
(3) sowing: soil is dug the hole to 15cm, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is put in hole, and make kind of head end facing to the south, wrong row plantation, then hole is again covered with soil, at a distance of 15 meters between Kong Yukong；
(4) water management: at plantation paddy field water invading the interior, it is sprinkled into nourishing additive agent, Rhizoma Nelumbinis ensures in planting 2 months that the paddy field depth of water is at 15cm, entering Rhizoma Nelumbinis to contain after for a long time, timely moisturizing also makes the depth of water bring up to 30cm, and after 3 months, Rhizoma Nelumbinis enters starch trophophase, now no longer moisturizing, and water level is lowerd gradually, to maturation, it is allowed to dry water, facilitates gathering of Rhizoma Nelumbinis；
(5) fertilising: Rhizoma Nelumbinis Post flowering applies fertilizer, and mu executes calcium superphosphate 20-25kg, carbamide 20-25kg, fertilizer of directly uniformly splashing to paddy field during fertilising；
(6) excavating: start to excavate after Rhizoma Nelumbinis maturation, when excavating, the growing way along Rhizoma Nelumbinis is gently dug, and accomplishes, with selling with digging, to ensure the fresh of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also can prevent rotting of residue Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
The aqueous solution of described step, it is that biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza is converted into by volume with water the aqueous solution of 1:400 times, temperature is adjusted to 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, rotate a pouring oxygen supplement and the biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza aqueous solution of lotus kind importing is started accelerating germination, discharge waste liquid after 8-12 hour, circulate 2 times, accelerating germination overall process, being 16～24 hours, when lotus kind grows new root, namely accelerating germination terminates.
Described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: phthalic acid copper 3 parts, calcium lignosulfonate 1 part, dodecyl sodium sulfate 5 parts, 3 parts of aminoacid, ferrous chloride 2 parts, yeast rich in selenium 3 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag 25 parts, the whole slag of Fructus Jujubae 20 parts, 100 parts of water；Improve Rhizoma Nelumbinis quality, reduce Rhizoma Nelumbinis sickness rate, effectively prevent some disease to occur, the healthy growth of Rhizoma Nelumbinis can be significantly facilitated, improve its photosynthetic capacity；
Its preparation method is by Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag, the whole slag of Fructus Jujubae, phthalic acid copper, calcium lignosulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, aminoacid mix, adding the water of 3-4 times of its quality, and heat to 55 DEG C, insulation stands 80-100 minute, in solution, add ferrous chloride afterwards again and temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, after uniform stirring 15-25 minute, solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, add yeast rich in selenium, oven drying at low temperature after stirring, obtains nourishing additive agent；
Using the Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods of the present invention, Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows rapidly in trophophase, and gained Rhizoma Nelumbinis build is big, condition good, powder is many, lubrication, and per mu yield reaches 2000kg, obtains higher economic benefit simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. a Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection: selecting have 3-5 to save, the improved seeds that mouthfeel is good, yield is high are as kind of a lotus；
(2) accelerating germination: will treat that accelerating germination kind lotus is put in aqueous solution, makes biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza import Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind, carries out accelerating germination, and accelerating germination overall process is 16～24 hours；
(3) sowing: dig the deep hole of 15cm at soil, Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is put in hole, and make kind of head end facing to the south, wrong row plantation, then hole is again covered with soil, at a distance of 15 meters between Kong Yukong；
(4) water management: at plantation paddy field water invading the interior, it is sprinkled into nourishing additive agent, Rhizoma Nelumbinis ensures in planting 2 months that the paddy field depth of water is at 15cm, enter Rhizoma Nelumbinis to contain after for a long time, timely moisturizing also makes the depth of water bring up to 30cm, and after 3 months, Rhizoma Nelumbinis enters starch trophophase, now no longer moisturizing, and water level is lowerd gradually, to maturation, it is allowed to dry water；
(5) fertilising: Rhizoma Nelumbinis Post flowering applies fertilizer, and executes calcium phosphate 20-25kg, carbamide 20-25kg for a mu, fertilizer of directly uniformly splashing to paddy field during fertilising；
(6) excavating: start to excavate after Rhizoma Nelumbinis maturation, when excavating, the growing way along Rhizoma Nelumbinis is gently dug, and accomplishes, with selling with digging, to ensure the fresh of Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also can prevent rotting of residue Rhizoma Nelumbinis.
2. a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described step (aqueous solution of 2, it is that biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza is converted into by volume with water the aqueous solution of 1:400 times, temperature is adjusted to 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, lotus kind importing biology clump branch vesicle mycorhiza aqueous solution is started accelerating germination, waste liquid is discharged after 8-12 hour, circulate 2 times, accelerating germination overall process, be 16～24 hours, when lotus kind grows new root, namely accelerating germination terminates.
3. a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: phthalic acid copper 3-5 part, calcium lignosulfonate 1-2 part, dodecyl sodium sulfate 5-10 part, aminoacid 3-8 part, ferrous chloride 2-3 part, yeast rich in selenium 3-5 part, Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag 25-40 part, the whole slag 20-28 part of Fructus Jujubae, water 80-100 part；
Its preparation method is by Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag, the whole slag of Fructus Jujubae, phthalic acid copper, calcium lignosulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, aminoacid mix, adding the water of 3-4 times of its quality, and heat to 55 DEG C, insulation stands 80-100 minute, in solution, add ferrous chloride afterwards again and temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, after uniform stirring 15-25 minute, solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, add yeast rich in selenium, oven drying at low temperature after stirring, obtains nourishing additive agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175567.1A CN105794462A (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Lotus root planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175567.1A CN105794462A (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Lotus root planting method |
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| CN105794462A true CN105794462A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201610175567.1A Pending CN105794462A (en) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Lotus root planting method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303638A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 常德市科农农业物资有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination by introducing biological vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas into rice seeds |
| CN105075573A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-11-25 | 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 | A shallow water lotus root planting method |
| CN105230272A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Green fresh ginger production technology |
| CN105254366A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich lotus rhizome plantation technology |
| CN105409543A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting lotus roots |
-
2016
- 2016-03-26 CN CN201610175567.1A patent/CN105794462A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303638A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 常德市科农农业物资有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination by introducing biological vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas into rice seeds |
| CN105075573A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-11-25 | 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 | A shallow water lotus root planting method |
| CN105230272A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Green fresh ginger production technology |
| CN105254366A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Selenium-rich lotus rhizome plantation technology |
| CN105409543A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting lotus roots |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |
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