CN106416669A - Lotus rhizome plantation method capable of effectively improving mu yield - Google Patents
Lotus rhizome plantation method capable of effectively improving mu yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416669A CN106416669A CN201610773838.3A CN201610773838A CN106416669A CN 106416669 A CN106416669 A CN 106416669A CN 201610773838 A CN201610773838 A CN 201610773838A CN 106416669 A CN106416669 A CN 106416669A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma
- water
- rhizoma nelumbiniss
- yield
- accelerating germination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lotus rhizome plantation method capable of effectively improving mu yield; the method comprises the following specific steps: 1, seed selection; 2, accelerating germination; 3, fertilization; 4, sowing; 5, management; 6, harvesting; 7, the next year management; the lotus rhizome plantation method capable of effectively improving mu yield can improve lotus rhizome survival rate, can enhance the lotus rhizome disease resistant ability, thus improving lotus rhizome yield, and promoting lotus rhizome plantation economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to matrix technology field, is related to a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss implantation methods for effectively improving per mu yield.
Background technology
Selenium be humans and animals necessary to trace element, be a kind of antioxidant, with alleviate aging effect, can eliminate many
Harmful free radicals are planted, is referred to as antioxidative " gold partner " with vitamin E synergism.Scarce selenium can cause under body immunity
Drop, and the generation of Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, seriously lack selenium and the such as various disease conditions such as coronary heart disease, hemolytic anemia and hepatocarcinoma can occur.
At present, the crowd's number for lacking selenium in worldwide is estimated 5,000 ten thousand to 1 hundred million.
Rhizoma Nelumbinis, belong to Nelumbonaceae plant.Rhizoma Nelumbinis are micro- sweet and crisp, can eat raw and can also cook, and are one of conventional meal dishes.Rhizoma Nelumbinis are also medical value
At a relatively high plant, its root leaf, stamen or pistil fruit are all precious, can all nourish and be used as medicine.Powder is made with Rhizoma Nelumbinis, can help digestion antidiarrheal, appetizing
Heat clearing away, nourishing is nourished one's nature, and prevents internal hemorrhage, is the first-class supping of women and children child old woman, valetudinarian and nourishes good treasure.Rhizoma Nelumbinis are containing rich
Rich vitamin C and mineral, with drug effect, are beneficial to heart, have the effect of the pachylosiies that enhance metabolism, prevent.?
All there is plantation on the ground such as the Jiangsu of China, Anhui, Hubei, Shandong, Henan, Hebei；At this stage, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss cropping pattern survival rate is not
Height, resistances against diseases are weak, it is difficult to ensure that the quality of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiency of existing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss planting technology, provides a kind of effectively improved per mu yield
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss implantation methods and preparation method.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme below present invention employs：
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss implantation methods for effectively improving per mu yield, comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds：Selection has 3-5 to save, and the high improved seeds of in good taste, yield are used as kind of a lotus；
2) accelerating germination：To treat that accelerating germination kind lotus is put in aqueous solution, and make biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza that Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is imported, carry out accelerating germination, accelerating germination
Overall process is 16～24 hours；
3) apply fertilizer：The Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool is applied fertilizer, fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion：Selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement 10-20 part, turf
15-20 part, carbamide 1-5 part, soybean cake 4-8 part, pulverized limestone 8-12 part, Lumbricuss 3-5 part, growth regulator 1-3 part and Chinese herbal medicine
Slag 3-4 part；
4) sow：Fertilising was sowed after 2 days, is dug the hole of 15cm depth in soil, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is put in hole, and makes kind of a head
End is against the south, and wrong row is planted, then covers again hole with soil, at a distance of 10 meters between Kong Yukong；
5) manage：In plantation paddy field water invading the interior, nourishing additive agent is sprinkled into, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are planted in 2 months and ensure the paddy field depth of water in 15cm,
After entering Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Sheng for a long time, timely moisturizing simultaneously makes the depth of water bring up to 30cm, and after 3 months, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss enter starch trophophase, now not
Moisturizing again, and water level is gradually lowerd, water is allowed to dry to maturation；
6) harvest：Until Rhizoma Nelumbiniss maturation, the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool is divided into the fritter that a rule width is 3 meters, each fritter only will wherein
220 cm widths region enter harvest, the region of remaining 80 cm width is not harvested；
7) next year management：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss in the region of 80 cm widths carry out asexual propagation, then carry out 3 again after fertilising, maturation)
In method harvested.
Further, the step 2）Aqueous solution, be that biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza is converted into 1 by volume with water：
300 times of aqueous solution, temperature is adjusted to 30 DEG C -34 DEG C, is imported biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza aqueous solution to lotus kind and is started accelerating germination,
Waste liquid is discharged after 13-14 hour, circulate 3 times, accelerating germination overall process, is 16～24 hours, when lotus kind grows new root, i.e. accelerating germination is tied
Bundle.
Further, described nourishing additive agent is prepared by the raw materials in：Phthalic acid copper 3-5 part, wood
Quality sulfoacid calcium 1-2 part, dodecyl sodium sulfate 5-10 part, aminoacid 3-8 part, ferrous chloride 2-3 part, yeast rich in selenium 3-5 part,
Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag 25-40 part, Semen Citri Reticulatae 20-28 part, walnut shell powder 10-20 part and water 80-100 part；
Its preparation method be by Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag, Semen Citri Reticulatae slag, phthalic acid copper, calcium lignosulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, aminoacid
Mix with walnut shell powder, the water of 5 times of its quality is added, and 50 DEG C is heated to, insulation 2 hours of standing, afterwards again to molten
Ferrous chloride being added in liquid and temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, after uniform stirring 10-12 minute, solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, plus
Enter yeast rich in selenium, oven drying at low temperature after stirring, obtain final product nourishing additive agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The inventive method can carry out the plantation of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss in a variety of contexts, applied widely, can large-scale industrial production, and
And the isolation effect due to plastic barrier film, the fertilizer of Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tanaka is not allowed to be easy to run off, and grows Rhizoma Nelumbiniss more preferable, in addition in soil
Temperature is higher than common agricultural farms, greatly shortens the trophophase of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, is conducive to improve production efficiency.Rhizoma Nelumbiniss survival rate is improve,
The resistances against diseases of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are enhanced, the yield of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss is improve, the economic benefit for having driven Rhizoma Nelumbiniss to plant.
Specific embodiment
Described in further detail to the specific embodiment of the present invention below.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss implantation methods for effectively improving per mu yield, comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds：Selection has 3-5 to save, and the high improved seeds of in good taste, yield are used as kind of a lotus；
2) accelerating germination：To treat that accelerating germination kind lotus is put in aqueous solution, and make biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza that Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is imported, carry out accelerating germination, accelerating germination
Overall process is 16～24 hours；
3) apply fertilizer：The Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool is applied fertilizer, fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion：Selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement 10-20 part, turf
15-20 part, carbamide 1-5 part, soybean cake 4-8 part, pulverized limestone 8-12 part, Lumbricuss 3-5 part, growth regulator 1-3 part and Chinese herbal medicine
Slag 3-4 part；
4) sow：Fertilising was sowed after 2 days, is dug the hole of 15cm depth in soil, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is put in hole, and makes kind of a head
End is against the south, and wrong row is planted, then covers again hole with soil, at a distance of 10 meters between Kong Yukong；
5) manage：In plantation paddy field water invading the interior, nourishing additive agent is sprinkled into, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are planted in 2 months and ensure the paddy field depth of water in 15cm,
After entering Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Sheng for a long time, timely moisturizing simultaneously makes the depth of water bring up to 30cm, and after 3 months, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss enter starch trophophase, now not
Moisturizing again, and water level is gradually lowerd, water is allowed to dry to maturation；
6) harvest：Until Rhizoma Nelumbiniss maturation, the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool is divided into the fritter that a rule width is 3 meters, each fritter only will wherein
220 cm widths region enter harvest, the region of remaining 80 cm width is not harvested；
7) next year management：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss in the region of 80 cm widths carry out asexual propagation, then carry out 3 again after fertilising, maturation)
In method harvested.
Further, the step 2）Aqueous solution, be that biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza is converted into 1 by volume with water：
300 times of aqueous solution, temperature is adjusted to 30 DEG C -34 DEG C, is imported biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza aqueous solution to lotus kind and is started accelerating germination,
Waste liquid is discharged after 13-14 hour, circulate 3 times, accelerating germination overall process, is 16～24 hours, when lotus kind grows new root, i.e. accelerating germination is tied
Bundle.
Further, described nourishing additive agent is prepared by the raw materials in：Phthalic acid copper 3-5 part, wood
Quality sulfoacid calcium 1-2 part, dodecyl sodium sulfate 5-10 part, aminoacid 3-8 part, ferrous chloride 2-3 part, yeast rich in selenium 3-5 part,
Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag 25-40 part, Semen Citri Reticulatae 20-28 part, walnut shell powder 10-20 part and water 80-100 part；
Its preparation method be by Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag, Semen Citri Reticulatae slag, phthalic acid copper, calcium lignosulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, aminoacid
Mix with walnut shell powder, the water of 5 times of its quality is added, and 50 DEG C is heated to, insulation 2 hours of standing, afterwards again to molten
Ferrous chloride being added in liquid and temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, after uniform stirring 10-12 minute, solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, plus
Enter yeast rich in selenium, oven drying at low temperature after stirring, obtain final product nourishing additive agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The inventive method can carry out the plantation of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss in a variety of contexts, applied widely, can large-scale industrial production, and
And the isolation effect due to plastic barrier film, the fertilizer of Rhizoma Nelumbinis Tanaka is not allowed to be easy to run off, and grows Rhizoma Nelumbiniss more preferable, in addition in soil
Temperature is higher than common agricultural farms, greatly shortens the trophophase of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, is conducive to improve production efficiency.Rhizoma Nelumbiniss survival rate is improve,
The resistances against diseases of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are enhanced, the yield of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss is improve, the economic benefit for having driven Rhizoma Nelumbiniss to plant.
Embodiment described above, simply more preferably one of concrete mode of the present invention, those skilled in the art are at this
The usual variations and alternatives for carrying out in the range of inventive technique scheme all should be comprising within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss implantation methods for effectively improving per mu yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds：Selection has 3-5 to save, and the high improved seeds of in good taste, yield are used as kind of a lotus；
2) accelerating germination：To treat that accelerating germination kind lotus is put in aqueous solution, and make biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza that Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind is imported, carry out accelerating germination, accelerating germination
Overall process is 16～24 hours；
3) apply fertilizer：The Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool is applied fertilizer, fertilizer includes the composition of following weight portion：Selenium-rich fowl and animal excrement 10-20 part, turf
15-20 part, carbamide 1-5 part, soybean cake 4-8 part, pulverized limestone 8-12 part, Lumbricuss 3-5 part, growth regulator 1-3 part and Chinese herbal medicine
Slag 3-4 part；
4) sow：Fertilising was sowed after 2 days, is dug the hole of 15cm depth in soil, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss kind is put in hole, and makes kind of a head
End is against the south, and wrong row is planted, then covers again hole with soil, at a distance of 10 meters between Kong Yukong；
5) manage：In plantation paddy field water invading the interior, nourishing additive agent is sprinkled into, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are planted in 2 months and ensure the paddy field depth of water in 15cm,
After entering Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Sheng for a long time, timely moisturizing simultaneously makes the depth of water bring up to 30cm, and after 3 months, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss enter starch trophophase, now not
Moisturizing again, and water level is gradually lowerd, water is allowed to dry to maturation；
6) harvest：Until Rhizoma Nelumbiniss maturation, the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool is divided into the fritter that a rule width is 3 meters, each fritter only will wherein
220 cm widths region enter harvest, the region of remaining 80 cm width is not harvested；
7) next year management：Rhizoma Nelumbiniss in the region of 80 cm widths carry out asexual propagation, then carry out 3 again after fertilising, maturation)
In method harvested.
2. Rhizoma Nelumbiniss implantation methods for effectively improving per mu yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2）
Aqueous solution, be that biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza is converted into 1 by volume with water：300 times of aqueous solution, by temperature be adjusted to 30 DEG C-
34 DEG C, biological clump branch vesicle mycorhiza aqueous solution is imported to lotus kind and starts accelerating germination, discharge waste liquid, circulate 3 times, urge after 13-14 hour
Bud overall process, is 16～24 hours, and when lotus kind grows new root, i.e. accelerating germination terminates.
3. Rhizoma Nelumbiniss implantation methods for effectively improving per mu yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described nutrition
Additive is prepared by the raw materials in：Phthalic acid copper 3-5 part, calcium lignosulfonate 1-2 part, dodecyl sodium sulfate
5-10 part, aminoacid 3-8 part, ferrous chloride 2-3 part, yeast rich in selenium 3-5 part, Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag 25-40 part, Semen Citri Reticulatae 20-28 part, Semen Juglandiss
Shell powder 10-20 part and water 80-100 part；
Its preparation method be by Semen Armeniacae Amarum slag, Semen Citri Reticulatae slag, phthalic acid copper, calcium lignosulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, aminoacid
Mix with walnut shell powder, the water of 5 times of its quality is added, and 50 DEG C is heated to, insulation 2 hours of standing, afterwards again to molten
Ferrous chloride being added in liquid and temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, after uniform stirring 10-12 minute, solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, plus
Enter yeast rich in selenium, oven drying at low temperature after stirring, obtain final product nourishing additive agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610773838.3A CN106416669A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Lotus rhizome plantation method capable of effectively improving mu yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610773838.3A CN106416669A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Lotus rhizome plantation method capable of effectively improving mu yield |
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| CN106416669A true CN106416669A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610773838.3A Pending CN106416669A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Lotus rhizome plantation method capable of effectively improving mu yield |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646565A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of lotus rhizome |
| CN107711379A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Lotus Root Starch content |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610773838.3A patent/CN106416669A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646565A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of lotus rhizome |
| CN107711379A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Lotus Root Starch content |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |