CN105409543A - Method for planting lotus roots - Google Patents
Method for planting lotus roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409543A CN105409543A CN201510860040.8A CN201510860040A CN105409543A CN 105409543 A CN105409543 A CN 105409543A CN 201510860040 A CN201510860040 A CN 201510860040A CN 105409543 A CN105409543 A CN 105409543A
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- lotus root
- lotus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting lotus roots. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out variety selection, carrying out planting, carrying out water control, carrying out topdressing, carrying out lotus root head turning and carrying out harvesting. According to the method, firstly, good breeding lotus roots are obtained through variety selection, then, lotus root growing environment is optimized through strict-parameter planting and reasonable planting density, and finally, nutrient elements and moisture required in a lotus root planting process can be adequately guaranteed through water control and topdressing treatment, so that a foundation is laid for the yielding of high-quality lotus roots.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome.
Background technology
Lotus root, also known as lotus rhizome, belongs to Nelumbonaceae plant roots and stems, can canteen also pharmaceutically acceptable.All plantation is had on the Jiangsu of China, Zhejiang, Hubei, Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Guangdong and other places.Lotus root belongs to Nelumbonaceae plant.Lotus root is micro-sweet and crisp, can eat raw and also can cook, and is one of conventional meal dish.Lotus root is also the plant that medical value is quite high, and its root leaf, stamen or pistil fruit are all precious, all can nourish and be used as medicine.Make powder with lotus root, can help digestion antidiarrheal, appetizing heat-clearing, and nourishing is nourished one's nature, prevention internal haemorrhage, is the virgin old woman of women and children, the first-class supping of valetudinarian and nourish good treasure.Lotus root, containing abundant Vitamin C and mineral matter, has drug effect, is of value to heart, have the effect of the pachylosis that enhances metabolism, prevents.
Because lotus rhizome has higher edibility and economic worth, therefore the planting technology of lotus rhizome is in a disguised form answered and goes out, but current planting technology exists that lotus rhizome is of poor quality, yield poorly problem, the experiment that therefore the present inventor is excessively a large amount of and research provide a kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome.
Summary of the invention
For solving of poor quality, the problem that yields poorly that exist in lotus rhizome plantation, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome,
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
An implantation methods for lotus rhizome, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, the kind of wide adaptability as lotus root kind, the sowing time, temperature stabilized to 15 DEG C, and 5cm place, ground temperature stabilization is 10-13 DEG C for before disconnected frost;
B, to plant: employing line-spacing is 190-210cm, cave is apart from 80-100cm, and plant 300-500 cave, seedlings 2 strain of every cave, or seedling 3 strain for every mu, planting depth is 12-15cm;
C, control water: daytime, control water depth was 3-5cm, and night, control water depth 8-12cm, added twice water the first quarter, when summer, temperature was higher, controlled aquatic 18-22cm, the moment keeps paddy field not dry;
D, to topdress: after vertical leaf surfaces, use first time fertilizer, after third time, vertical leaf surfaced, use second time fertilizer, during frontal lobe jaundice in Slight Heat, use third time fertilizer;
E, turn lotus root head: carry out annual June to July turning the process of lotus root head, do not have week to process once, carry out 4 times altogether;
F, to gather: gather and put dry by the water of Tanaka in first 14 days, first find termination leaf when gathering, according to the depth of the appraisal lotus root of the distance stopped between leaf and rear leaf, upper strata lotus root of first gathering, then lower floor lotus root of gathering, need to protect handle after lotus root, prevent fracture in recovery process.
Mu kind lotus root 350-400kg in described step a.
Using fertilizer for the first time in described steps d is urea, and amount of application is 8-12kg/ mu.
Using second time fertilizer in described steps d is urea, potassium sulfate, each 10kg/ mu of superphosphate.
Using fertilizer for the third time in described steps d is urea, each 12kg/ mu of potassium sulfate, potassium chloride 5kg/ mu.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: first this method is obtain good kind lotus root by seed selection, planted by strict parameter again, rational planting density optimizes the growing environment of lotus rhizome, last again by control water and process of topdressing, the nutritive element needed for lotus rhizome planting process and moisture is made to obtain sufficient guarantee, for the high-quality lotus rhizome of output lays the foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
An implantation methods for lotus rhizome, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, the kind of wide adaptability as lotus root kind, the sowing time, temperature stabilized to 15 DEG C, and 5cm place, ground temperature stabilization is 10 DEG C, mu kind lotus root 350kg for before disconnected frost;
B, to plant: employing line-spacing is 190cm, cave is apart from 80cm, and plant 300 caves, seedlings 2 strain of every cave, or seedling 3 strain for every mu, planting depth is 12cm;
C, control water: daytime, control water depth was 3cm, and night, control water depth 8cm, added twice water the first quarter, when summer, temperature was higher, controlled aquatic 18cm, the moment keeps paddy field not dry;
D, to topdress: after vertical leaf surfaces, use first time fertilizer urea, amount of application is 8kg/ mu, after third time, vertical leaf surfaced, use second time fertilizer, each 10kg/ mu of urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate, during frontal lobe jaundice in Slight Heat, use third time fertilizer, the each 12kg/ mu of urea, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride 5kg/ mu;
E, turn lotus root head: carry out annual June to July turning the process of lotus root head, do not have week to process once, carry out 4 times altogether;
F, to gather: gather and put dry by the water of Tanaka in first 14 days, first find termination leaf when gathering, according to the depth of the appraisal lotus root of the distance stopped between leaf and rear leaf, upper strata lotus root of first gathering, then lower floor lotus root of gathering, need to protect handle after lotus root, prevent fracture in recovery process.
Embodiment two
An implantation methods for lotus rhizome, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, the kind of wide adaptability as lotus root kind, the sowing time, temperature stabilized to 15 DEG C, and 5cm place, ground temperature stabilization is 13 DEG C, mu kind lotus root 400kg for before disconnected frost;
B, to plant: employing line-spacing is 210cm, cave is apart from 100cm, and plant 500 caves, seedlings 2 strain of every cave, or seedling 3 strain for every mu, planting depth is 15cm;
C, control water: daytime, control water depth was 5cm, and night, control water depth 12cm, added twice water the first quarter, when summer, temperature was higher, controlled aquatic 22cm, the moment keeps paddy field not dry;
D, to topdress: after vertical leaf surfaces, use first time fertilizer urea, amount of application is 12kg/ mu, after third time, vertical leaf surfaced, use second time fertilizer, each 10kg/ mu of urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate, during frontal lobe jaundice in Slight Heat, use third time fertilizer, the each 12kg/ mu of urea, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride 5kg/ mu;
E, turn lotus root head: carry out annual June to July turning the process of lotus root head, do not have week to process once, carry out 4 times altogether;
F, to gather: gather and put dry by the water of Tanaka in first 14 days, first find termination leaf when gathering, according to the depth of the appraisal lotus root of the distance stopped between leaf and rear leaf, upper strata lotus root of first gathering, then lower floor lotus root of gathering, need to protect handle after lotus root, prevent fracture in recovery process.
Embodiment three
An implantation methods for lotus rhizome, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, the kind of wide adaptability as lotus root kind, the sowing time, temperature stabilized to 15 DEG C, and 5cm place, ground temperature stabilization is 12 DEG C, mu kind lotus root 375kg for before disconnected frost;
B, to plant: employing line-spacing is 200cm, cave is apart from 90cm, and plant 400 caves, seedlings 2 strain of every cave, or seedling 3 strain for every mu, planting depth is 13.5cm;
C, control water: daytime, control water depth was 4cm, and night, control water depth 10cm, added twice water the first quarter, when summer, temperature was higher, controlled aquatic 20cm, the moment keeps paddy field not dry;
D, to topdress: after vertical leaf surfaces, use first time fertilizer urea, amount of application is 10kg/ mu, after third time, vertical leaf surfaced, use second time fertilizer, each 10kg/ mu of urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate, during frontal lobe jaundice in Slight Heat, use third time fertilizer, the each 12kg/ mu of urea, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride 5kg/ mu;
E, turn lotus root head: carry out annual June to July turning the process of lotus root head, do not have week to process once, carry out 4 times altogether;
F, to gather: gather and put dry by the water of Tanaka in first 14 days, first find termination leaf when gathering, according to the depth of the appraisal lotus root of the distance stopped between leaf and rear leaf, upper strata lotus root of first gathering, then lower floor lotus root of gathering, need to protect handle after lotus root, prevent fracture in recovery process.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for lotus rhizome, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection: select that resistance against diseases is strong, the kind of wide adaptability as lotus root kind, the sowing time, temperature stabilized to 15 DEG C, and 5cm place, ground temperature stabilization is 10-13 DEG C for before disconnected frost;
B, to plant: employing line-spacing is 190-210cm, cave is apart from 80-100cm, and plant 300-500 cave, seedlings 2 strain of every cave, or seedling 3 strain for every mu, planting depth is 12-15cm;
C, control water: daytime, control water depth was 3-5cm, and night, control water depth 8-12cm, added twice water the first quarter, when summer, temperature was higher, controlled aquatic 18-22cm, the moment keeps paddy field not dry;
D, to topdress: after vertical leaf surfaces, use first time fertilizer, after third time, vertical leaf surfaced, use second time fertilizer, during frontal lobe jaundice in Slight Heat, use third time fertilizer;
E, turn lotus root head: carry out annual June to July turning the process of lotus root head, do not have week to process once, carry out 4 times altogether;
F, to gather: gather and put dry by the water of Tanaka in first 14 days, first find termination leaf when gathering, according to the depth of the appraisal lotus root of the distance stopped between leaf and rear leaf, upper strata lotus root of first gathering, then lower floor lotus root of gathering, need to protect handle after lotus root, prevent fracture in recovery process.
2. the implantation methods of lotus rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mu kind lotus root 350-400kg in described step a.
3. the implantation methods of lotus rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: using fertilizer for the first time in described steps d is urea, and amount of application is 8-12kg/ mu.
4. the implantation methods of lotus rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: using second time fertilizer in described steps d is urea, potassium sulfate, each 10kg/ mu of superphosphate.
5. the implantation methods of lotus rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: using fertilizer for the third time in described steps d is urea, each 12kg/ mu of potassium sulfate, potassium chloride 5kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510860040.8A CN105409543A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Method for planting lotus roots |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510860040.8A CN105409543A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Method for planting lotus roots |
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| CN105409543A true CN105409543A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201510860040.8A Pending CN105409543A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Method for planting lotus roots |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794462A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN107535294A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 李雨竹 | A kind of lotus rhizome implantation methods |
| CN107711379A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Lotus Root Starch content |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314735A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽宏恩生态农业有限责任公司 | High-yield culture technology for early ripening lotus roots |
| CN104025876A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of deep-water lotus roots |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510860040.8A patent/CN105409543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314735A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽宏恩生态农业有限责任公司 | High-yield culture technology for early ripening lotus roots |
| CN104025876A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of deep-water lotus roots |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘红等: "池田藕怎样栽培高产", 《陕西科技报》 * |
| 吴成宗: "河南莲藕"快三节"栽培技术", 《福建农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794462A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN107535294A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 李雨竹 | A kind of lotus rhizome implantation methods |
| CN107711379A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Lotus Root Starch content |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |