CN105474957A - Shallow-water lotus root planting method - Google Patents
Shallow-water lotus root planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474957A CN105474957A CN201510894791.1A CN201510894791A CN105474957A CN 105474957 A CN105474957 A CN 105474957A CN 201510894791 A CN201510894791 A CN 201510894791A CN 105474957 A CN105474957 A CN 105474957A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shallow-water lotus root planting method. The method comprises the following steps of field selection, wherein a planting field is selected; lotus seed selection; field preparation and fertilizer application, wherein base fertilizer is applied before field preparation, after the base fertilizer is applied, deep plowing is carried out to turn the base fertilizer into soil, then leveling and thorough furrowing are carried out, and shallow water is introduced for retting; planting and close planting; staged topdressing, wherein tiller fertilizer is applied, application time is 30-40 d after lotus root planting, urea is applied by the ratio of 150-225 kg/hm<2>, thoroughly-decomposed manure is applied by the ratio of 22.5 t/hm<2>, lotus root yielding fertilizer is applied, and according to application time, when vertical leaves grow in the field full, ridgepole leaves come out of some plants, lotus roots begin to be yielded underground; urea is applied by the ratio of 300 kg/hm<2>, and calcium superphosphate is applied by the ratio of 300-375 kg/hm<2>; water level management, wherein during the earlier stage of growth, the water level is 5-10 cm, during the middle stage of growth, water is irrigated until the water depth is 15-25 cm, and during the late development stage, the water level is gradually lowered to 10-15 cm. The yield of shallow-water lotus roots can be effectively increased, and the quality of the shallow-water lotus roots can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of lotus root, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of shallow water lotus root.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is the aquatic economic crops that a kind of purposes is very wide, is known as " first of the water Eight Immortals " in Suzhou.The purposes of lotus rhizome is very many, mainly contains the following aspects: one is that lotus root and lotus seeds can eat.The content of lotus seed starch is up to 40-50%, and the content of protein is up to 19-22%; In lotus root, the content of starch and protein is respectively 10-20%, 1-2%, meanwhile, also contains abundant vitamin in lotus seeds and lotus root.Lotus root and lotus seeds not only can be eaten raw, also can be processed into various types of food, and its process technology is more ripe, and product is also subject to liking of consumers in general.Two is medicinal.Rhizoma nelumbinis, lotus nut, flower, stamen nelumbini, lotus stalk and the lotus leaf base of a fruit etc. all have certain drug effect, can be used as medicine.Three is other purposes.Lotus leaf is easy packaging material; Lotus seed shell, lotus receptacle, containing tannin, can be made dyestuff, also can make active carbon.In a word, lotus rhizome whole body is precious, and economic worth is higher, and its product has broad mass market at home.
Lotus rhizome of the prior art, in order to improve output, adopts shallow water plantation mostly, and shallow water plantation of the prior art, yields poorly, of poor quality, cannot meet the demand of actual production.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of shallow water lotus root, effectively improves the seed output and quality of shallow water lotus root.
The implantation methods of a kind of shallow water lotus root that the present invention proposes, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, selection of land: the low-lying rotten field selecting abundance at sunshine, stable level, soil property fertile is as planting site;
S2, lotus root kind are selected: the main lotus root selecting improved seeds purebred and larger sub-lotus root are planted, and plant lotus root and have complete terminal bud, lateral bud and leaf bud;
S3, site preparation and fertilization: before whole ground, apply base manure 82.5-120t/hm
2, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: chicken droppings excrement 40-50 part, powder of straw 5-15 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 3-9 part, pond sludge 20-25 part, medical stone 3-6 part, groundnut cake 10-15 part, peanut shell 10-15 part, urea 2-8 part, boric acid 9-13 part, potash 5-7 part, MAP 2-8 part, potassium sulfate 6-8 part, superphosphate 2-4 part, zinc sulphate 1-3 part, attapulgite 2-4 part, bentonite 2-6 part, growth regulator 2-6 part, bactericidal deodorant 1-2 part, fermenting compound fungus 2-4 part; After applying base manure, deep ploughing 20-30cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 3-5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 8-12cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 13-15 ° of angle with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.2-1.5m, and cave is apart from 0.5-1.5m, every cave 1-3 props up, and plantation density is 0.5-1.5 ten thousand/hm
2;
S5, topdressing at different stages: tiller is fertile: time of application is 30-40d after cultivation lotus root, executes urea 150-225kg/hm
2, become thoroughly decomposed muck 22.5t/hm
2; Knot lotus root is fertile: time of application is that field covers with vertical leaf, and a leaf after plant part occurs, when underground starts to tie lotus root, uses urea 300kg/hm
2, superphosphate 300-375kg/hm
2;
S6, water table management: grow early stage: water layer is 5-10cm; Grow mid-term: pour water to depth of water 15-25cm, late growth stage, water level is reduced to 10-15cm gradually.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of base manure, the weight portion of chicken droppings excrement can be 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts; The weight portion of powder of straw can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of the peat composed of rotten mosses can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight portion of pond sludge can be 20 parts, 20.5 parts, 21 parts, 21.5 parts, 22 parts, 22.5 parts, 23 parts, 23.5 parts, 24 parts, 24.5 parts, 25 parts; The weight portion of medical stone can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of groundnut cake can be 10 parts, 10.5 parts, 11 parts, 11.5 parts, 12 parts, 12.5 parts, 13 parts, 13.5 parts, 14 parts, 14.5 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of peanut shell can be 10 parts, 10.5 parts, 11 parts, 11.5 parts, 12 parts, 12.5 parts, 13 parts, 13.5 parts, 14 parts, 14.5 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of urea can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of boric acid can be 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts; The weight portion of potash can be 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts; The weight portion of MAP can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of potassium sulfate can be 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of superphosphate can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of zinc sulphate can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts; The weight portion of attapulgite can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; Bentonitic weight portion can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of growth regulator can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of bactericidal deodorant can be 1 part, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.7 parts, 1.8 parts, 1.9 parts, 2 parts; The weight portion of fermenting compound fungus can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: chicken droppings excrement 42-48 part, powder of straw 8-12 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 4-8 part, pond sludge 21-24 part, medical stone 4-5 part, groundnut cake 11-14 part, peanut shell 11-14 part, urea 3-7 part, boric acid 10-12 part, potash 5.5-6.5 part, MAP 3-7 part, potassium sulfate 6.5-7.5 part, superphosphate 2.5-3.5 part, zinc sulphate 1.5-2.5 part, attapulgite 2.5-3.5 part, bentonite 3-5 part, growth regulator 3-5 part, bactericidal deodorant 1.2-1.8 part, fermenting compound fungus 2.5-3.5 part.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: 45 parts, chicken droppings excrement, powder of straw 10 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 parts, 22.5 parts, pond sludge, medical stone 4.5 parts, groundnut cake 12.5 parts, peanut shell 12.5 parts, 5 parts, urea, boric acid 11 parts, 6 parts, potash, MAP 5 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 3 parts, bentonite 4 parts, growth regulator 4 parts, bactericidal deodorant 1.5 parts, fermenting compound fungus 3 parts.
Preferably, in S3, growth regulator is mixed by weight 2-8:1-5:2-4:1-3:2-4:3-5:2-4:1-5 by the formaldehyde condensation products of compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, sodium lignin sulfonate, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite.
Preferably, in S3, bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 2-5:1-3:2-8:1-5:2-6:3-7:5-15 by potassium permanganate, clorox, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water.
Preferably, in S3, fermenting compound fungus is mixed by weight 1-3:1-3:2-5 by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and Pediococcus acidilactici.
The implantation methods of a kind of shallow water lotus root of the present invention comprises selection of land, lotus root kind is selected, site preparation and fertilization, plantation and dense planting, topdressing at different stages and water table management, wherein, in the process of site preparation and fertilization, the raw material of the base manure applied comprises chicken droppings excrement, powder of straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses, pond sludge, medical stone, groundnut cake, peanut shell, urea, boric acid, potash, MAP, potassium sulfate, superphosphate, zinc sulphate, attapulgite, bentonite, growth regulator, bactericidal deodorant and fermenting compound fungus, wherein growth regulator is by compound sodium nitrophenolate, the formaldehyde condensation products of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, sodium lignin sulfonate, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite mix, bactericidal deodorant is mixed by potassium permanganate, clorox, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water, fermenting compound fungus is mixed by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and Pediococcus acidilactici, the base manure obtained by fermentation, not only there is abundant nutriment, also there is abundant mushroom and growth elements, the demand of shallow water lotus root early growth period for nutrient can be met, in the process of split application, tiller is fertile in executing urea and the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed, knot lotus root is fertile in using urea and superphosphate, by to carrying out applying of different fertilizer different periods, meet shallow water lotus root and can obtain sufficient nutriment and growth elements at different growth periods, effectively improve the seed output and quality of shallow water lotus root, meet the demand of Vehicles Collected from Market.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of shallow water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection of land: the low-lying rotten field selecting abundance at sunshine, stable level, soil property fertile is as planting site;
S2, lotus root kind are selected: the main lotus root selecting improved seeds purebred and larger sub-lotus root are planted, and plant lotus root and have complete terminal bud, lateral bud and leaf bud;
S3, site preparation and fertilization: before whole ground, apply base manure 101.25t/hm
2, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: 45 parts, chicken droppings excrement, powder of straw 10 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 parts, 22.5 parts, pond sludge, medical stone 4.5 parts, groundnut cake 12.5 parts, peanut shell 12.5 parts, 5 parts, urea, boric acid 11 parts, 6 parts, potash, MAP 5 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 3 parts, bentonite 4 parts, growth regulator 4 parts, bactericidal deodorant 1.5 parts, fermenting compound fungus 3 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 5:2:3:2:3:4:3:3 by the formaldehyde condensation products of compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, sodium lignin sulfonate, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 3.5:2:5:3:4:5:10 by potassium permanganate, clorox, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; Fermenting compound fungus is mixed by weight 2:2:3.5 by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and Pediococcus acidilactici; After applying base manure, deep ploughing 25cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 4cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 10cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 14 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.35m, and cave is apart from 1.0m, 2, every cave, plantation density is 1.0 ten thousand/hm
2;
S5, topdressing at different stages: tiller is fertile: time of application is 35d after cultivation lotus root, executes urea 187.5kg/hm
2, become thoroughly decomposed muck 22.5t/hm
2; Knot lotus root is fertile: time of application is that field covers with vertical leaf, and a leaf after plant part occurs, when underground starts to tie lotus root, uses urea 300kg/hm
2, superphosphate 337.5kg/hm
2;
S6, water table management: grow early stage: water layer is 7.5cm; Grow mid-term: pour water to depth of water 20cm, late growth stage, water level is reduced to 12.5cm gradually.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of shallow water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection of land: the low-lying rotten field selecting abundance at sunshine, stable level, soil property fertile is as planting site;
S2, lotus root kind are selected: the main lotus root selecting improved seeds purebred and larger sub-lotus root are planted, and plant lotus root and have complete terminal bud, lateral bud and leaf bud;
S3, site preparation and fertilization: before whole ground, apply base manure 82.5t/hm
2, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: 50 parts, chicken droppings excrement, powder of straw 5 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 9 parts, 20 parts, pond sludge, medical stone 6 parts, groundnut cake 10 parts, peanut shell 15 parts, 2 parts, urea, boric acid 13 parts, 5 parts, potash, MAP 8 parts, potassium sulfate 6 parts, superphosphate 4 parts, 1 part, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 4 parts, bentonite 2 parts, growth regulator 6 parts, bactericidal deodorant 1 part, fermenting compound fungus 4 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 2:5:2:3:2:5:2:5 by the formaldehyde condensation products of compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, sodium lignin sulfonate, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 2:3:2:5:2:7:5 by potassium permanganate, clorox, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; Fermenting compound fungus is mixed by weight 3:1:5 by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and Pediococcus acidilactici; After applying base manure, deep ploughing 20cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 8cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 15 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.2m, and cave is apart from 1.5m, 1, every cave, plantation density is 1.5 ten thousand/hm
2;
S5, topdressing at different stages: tiller is fertile: time of application is 30d after cultivation lotus root, executes urea 225kg/hm
2, become thoroughly decomposed muck 22.5t/hm
2; Knot lotus root is fertile: time of application is that field covers with vertical leaf, and a leaf after plant part occurs, when underground starts to tie lotus root, uses urea 300kg/hm
2, superphosphate 300kg/hm
2;
S6, water table management: grow early stage: water layer is 10cm; Grow mid-term: pour water to depth of water 15cm, late growth stage, water level is reduced to 15cm gradually.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of shallow water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection of land: the low-lying rotten field selecting abundance at sunshine, stable level, soil property fertile is as planting site;
S2, lotus root kind are selected: the main lotus root selecting improved seeds purebred and larger sub-lotus root are planted, and plant lotus root and have complete terminal bud, lateral bud and leaf bud;
S3, site preparation and fertilization: before whole ground, apply base manure 120t/hm
2, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: 40 parts, chicken droppings excrement, powder of straw 15 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 3 parts, 25 parts, pond sludge, medical stone 3 parts, groundnut cake 15 parts, peanut shell 10 parts, 8 parts, urea, boric acid 9 parts, 7 parts, potash, MAP 2 parts, potassium sulfate 8 parts, superphosphate 2 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 2 parts, bentonite 6 parts, growth regulator 2 parts, bactericidal deodorant 2 parts, fermenting compound fungus 2 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 8:1:4:1:4:3:4:1 by the formaldehyde condensation products of compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, sodium lignin sulfonate, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 5:1:8:1:6:3:15 by potassium permanganate, clorox, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; Fermenting compound fungus is mixed by weight 1:3:2 by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and Pediococcus acidilactici; After applying base manure, deep ploughing 30cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 3cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 12cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 13 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.5m, and cave is apart from 0.5m, 3, every cave, plantation density is 0.5 ten thousand/hm
2;
S5, topdressing at different stages: tiller is fertile: time of application is 40d after cultivation lotus root, executes urea 150kg/hm
2, become thoroughly decomposed muck 22.5t/hm
2; Knot lotus root is fertile: time of application is that field covers with vertical leaf, and a leaf after plant part occurs, when underground starts to tie lotus root, uses urea 300kg/hm
2, superphosphate 375kg/hm
2;
S6, water table management: grow early stage: water layer is 5cm; Grow mid-term: pour water to depth of water 25cm, late growth stage, water level is reduced to 10cm gradually.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of shallow water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection of land: the low-lying rotten field selecting abundance at sunshine, stable level, soil property fertile is as planting site;
S2, lotus root kind are selected: the main lotus root selecting improved seeds purebred and larger sub-lotus root are planted, and plant lotus root and have complete terminal bud, lateral bud and leaf bud;
S3, site preparation and fertilization: before whole ground, apply base manure 87.5t/hm
2, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: 48 parts, chicken droppings excrement, powder of straw 8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8 parts, 21 parts, pond sludge, medical stone 5 parts, groundnut cake 11 parts, peanut shell 14 parts, 3 parts, urea, boric acid 12 parts, 5.5 parts, potash, MAP 7 parts, potassium sulfate 6.5 parts, superphosphate 3.5 parts, 1.5 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 3.5 parts, bentonite 3 parts, growth regulator 5 parts, bactericidal deodorant 1.2 parts, fermenting compound fungus 3.5 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 3:4:2.5:2.5:2.5:4.5:2.5:4 by the formaldehyde condensation products of compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, sodium lignin sulfonate, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 3:2.5:3:4:3:6:8 by potassium permanganate, clorox, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; Fermenting compound fungus is mixed by weight 2.5:1.5:4 by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and Pediococcus acidilactici; After applying base manure, deep ploughing 22cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 4.5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 9cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 14.5 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.3m, and cave is apart from 1.2m, 1.5, every cave, plantation density is 1.2 ten thousand/hm
2;
S5, topdressing at different stages: tiller is fertile: time of application is 32d after cultivation lotus root, executes urea 205kg/hm
2, become thoroughly decomposed muck 22.5t/hm
2; Knot lotus root is fertile: time of application is that field covers with vertical leaf, and a leaf after plant part occurs, when underground starts to tie lotus root, uses urea 300kg/hm
2, superphosphate 310kg/hm
2;
S6, water table management: grow early stage: water layer is 9cm; Grow mid-term: pour water to depth of water 18cm, late growth stage, water level is reduced to 14cm gradually.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of a kind of shallow water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, selection of land: the low-lying rotten field selecting abundance at sunshine, stable level, soil property fertile is as planting site;
S2, lotus root kind are selected: the main lotus root selecting improved seeds purebred and larger sub-lotus root are planted, and plant lotus root and have complete terminal bud, lateral bud and leaf bud;
S3, site preparation and fertilization: before whole ground, apply base manure 87.5t/hm
2, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: 48 parts, chicken droppings excrement, powder of straw 8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8 parts, 21 parts, pond sludge, medical stone 5 parts, groundnut cake 11 parts, peanut shell 14 parts, 3 parts, urea, boric acid 12 parts, 5.5 parts, potash, MAP 7 parts, potassium sulfate 6.5 parts, superphosphate 3.5 parts, 1.5 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 3.5 parts, bentonite 3 parts, growth regulator 5 parts, bactericidal deodorant 1.2 parts, fermenting compound fungus 3.5 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 3:4:2.5:2.5:2.5:4.5:2.5:4 by the formaldehyde condensation products of compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, sodium lignin sulfonate, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 3:2.5:3:4:3:6:8 by potassium permanganate, clorox, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; Fermenting compound fungus is mixed by weight 2.5:1.5:4 by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and Pediococcus acidilactici; After applying base manure, deep ploughing 22cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 4.5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 9cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 14.5 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.3m, and cave is apart from 1.2m, 1.5, every cave, plantation density is 1.2 ten thousand/hm
2;
S5, topdressing at different stages: tiller is fertile: time of application is 32d after cultivation lotus root, executes urea 205kg/hm
2, become thoroughly decomposed muck 22.5t/hm
2; Knot lotus root is fertile: time of application is that field covers with vertical leaf, and a leaf after plant part occurs, when underground starts to tie lotus root, uses urea 300kg/hm
2, superphosphate 310kg/hm
2;
S6, water table management: grow early stage: water layer is 9cm; Grow mid-term: pour water to depth of water 18cm, late growth stage, water level is reduced to 14cm gradually.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for shallow water lotus root, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, selection of land: the low-lying rotten field selecting abundance at sunshine, stable level, soil property fertile is as planting site;
S2, lotus root kind are selected: the main lotus root selecting improved seeds purebred and larger sub-lotus root are planted, and plant lotus root and have complete terminal bud, lateral bud and leaf bud;
S3, site preparation and fertilization: before whole ground, apply base manure 82.5-120t/hm
2, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: chicken droppings excrement 40-50 part, powder of straw 5-15 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 3-9 part, pond sludge 20-25 part, medical stone 3-6 part, groundnut cake 10-15 part, peanut shell 10-15 part, urea 2-8 part, boric acid 9-13 part, potash 5-7 part, MAP 2-8 part, potassium sulfate 6-8 part, superphosphate 2-4 part, zinc sulphate 1-3 part, attapulgite 2-4 part, bentonite 2-6 part, growth regulator 2-6 part, bactericidal deodorant 1-2 part, fermenting compound fungus 2-4 part; After applying base manure, deep ploughing 20-30cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 3-5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 8-12cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 13-15 ° of angle with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.2-1.5m, and cave is apart from 0.5-1.5m, every cave 1-3 props up, and plantation density is 0.5-1.5 ten thousand/hm
2;
S5, topdressing at different stages: tiller is fertile: time of application is 30-40d after cultivation lotus root, executes urea 150-225kg/hm
2, become thoroughly decomposed muck 22.5t/hm
2; Knot lotus root is fertile: time of application is that field covers with vertical leaf, and a leaf after plant part occurs, when underground starts to tie lotus root, uses urea 300kg/hm
2, superphosphate 300-375kg/hm
2;
S6, water table management: grow early stage: water layer is 5-10cm; Grow mid-term: pour water to depth of water 15-25cm, late growth stage, water level is reduced to 10-15cm gradually.
2. the implantation methods of shallow water lotus root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: chicken droppings excrement 42-48 part, powder of straw 8-12 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 4-8 part, pond sludge 21-24 part, medical stone 4-5 part, groundnut cake 11-14 part, peanut shell 11-14 part, urea 3-7 part, boric acid 10-12 part, potash 5.5-6.5 part, MAP 3-7 part, potassium sulfate 6.5-7.5 part, superphosphate 2.5-3.5 part, zinc sulphate 1.5-2.5 part, attapulgite 2.5-3.5 part, bentonite 3-5 part, growth regulator 3-5 part, bactericidal deodorant 1.2-1.8 part, fermenting compound fungus 2.5-3.5 part.
3. the implantation methods of shallow water lotus root according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of base manure comprises by weight: 45 parts, chicken droppings excrement, powder of straw 10 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 parts, 22.5 parts, pond sludge, medical stone 4.5 parts, groundnut cake 12.5 parts, peanut shell 12.5 parts, 5 parts, urea, boric acid 11 parts, 6 parts, potash, MAP 5 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 3 parts, bentonite 4 parts, growth regulator 4 parts, bactericidal deodorant 1.5 parts, fermenting compound fungus 3 parts.
4. the implantation methods of the shallow water lotus root according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in S3, growth regulator is mixed by weight 2-8:1-5:2-4:1-3:2-4:3-5:2-4:1-5 by the formaldehyde condensation products of compound sodium nitrophenolate, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, sodium lignin sulfonate, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite.
5. the implantation methods of the shallow water lotus root according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in S3, bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 2-5:1-3:2-8:1-5:2-6:3-7:5-15 by potassium permanganate, clorox, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water.
6. the implantation methods of the shallow water lotus root according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in S3, fermenting compound fungus is mixed by weight 1-3:1-3:2-5 by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and Pediococcus acidilactici.
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| CN105917931A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-07 | 丁广礼 | Method for planting lotus roots in shallow water in paddy field |
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| CN106007890A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Base fertilizer for breeding lobsters in shallow lotus root pond in intercropping mode |
| CN105917931A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-07 | 丁广礼 | Method for planting lotus roots in shallow water in paddy field |
| CN106190170A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 杨书戈 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis field soil conditioner |
| CN108142234A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Regulate and control the method for shallow water lotus root different growing stages water layer |
| CN108157095A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Shallow water lotus rhizome implantation methods |
| CN108243859B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2020-10-13 | 广东红树林生态科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly cultivating salt-tolerant Kandelia candel |
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| CN108782052A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 扬州天禾食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lotus root band |
| CN110178675A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 贺州市安业种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of ecologic planting lotus rhizome |
| CN112655498A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 江西正味食品有限公司 | Planting method of organic lotus seeds |
| CN112655498B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-04-12 | 江西正味食品有限公司 | Planting method of organic lotus seeds |
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