CN105493826A - High-yield planting method of deep-water lotus roots - Google Patents

High-yield planting method of deep-water lotus roots Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105493826A
CN105493826A CN201510894814.9A CN201510894814A CN105493826A CN 105493826 A CN105493826 A CN 105493826A CN 201510894814 A CN201510894814 A CN 201510894814A CN 105493826 A CN105493826 A CN 105493826A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
lotus root
water
cake
weight
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宗春峰
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Quanjiao Qiyue Family Farm
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Quanjiao Qiyue Family Farm
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of deep-water lotus roots. The method comprises steps as follows: S1, seed selection; S2, land selection; S3, land preparation; S4, planting and close planting; S5, fertilization: water is pumped dry with an artificial method, first solid base fertilizer is applied, fished sludge and the first solid base fertilizer are mixed in the weight ratio of (1-5):(2-6) and then buried in a sludge layer, and then water in a lotus root field is added to the original water level with the artificial method; S6, topdressing: in the growing period, topdressing is performed for three times when upright leaves appear, 5-6 upright leaves grow out and lotus roots grow out, second solid fertilizer is applied in a fine morning, water in the lotus root field is pumped out with the artificial method, then the fished sludge and the second solid fertilizer are fully mixed in the weight ratio of (1-3):(2-8) and then buried in the sludge layer, and then water in the lotus root field is added to the original water level with the artificial method; S7, water level control; S8, picking. The yield and quality of the deep-water lotus roots can be increased and improved effectively with the method.

Description

A kind of high-yield planting method of deep water lotus root
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of lotus rhizome, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of deep water lotus root.
Background technology
The nutritive element content of lotus root enriches, and eating method is various, mouthfeel good, nutritious, very popular, but the plantation of existing lotus root is general adopts shallow water lotus root implantation methods, and mouthfeel is not good, yields poorly, poor quality.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high-yield planting method of deep water lotus root, effectively can improve the seed output and quality of deep water lotus root.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of deep water lotus root that the present invention proposes, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, seed selection: the improved seeds selecting suitable deep water cultivation, do kind of a lotus root fresh, sturdy and intact whole lotus root;
S2, selection of land: select Vlei, river bend, the water flows gently, fluctuation is steady, underwater sludge thickness is the water surface of 15-25cm, and summer, flood information maximum stage was no more than 120cm;
S3, whole: before whole ground, to apply heap barnyard manure 1500-2000kg/667m 2, after applying heap barnyard manure, deep ploughing 20-30cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 3-5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 8-12cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 13-15 ° of angle with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.2-1.5m, and cave is apart from 0.5-1.5m, every cave 1-3 props up, and plantation density is that 2000-3000 props up/667m 2;
S5, fertilising: first utilize manual method to be drained by water, apply the first solid base manure 800-1300kg/667m 2, the raw material of the first solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 40-80 part, stalk 10-30 part, river silt 5-15 part, bran 2-8 part, rice husk 1-5 part, dregs of beans 2-6 part, groundnut cake 1-5 part, ash 3-9 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 1-4 part, medical stone 2-6 part, peanut shell 3-4 part, urea 1-3 part, superphosphate 2-6 part, boric acid 2-4 part, potash 2-6 part, MAP 1-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulphate 2-4 part, attapulgite 3-5 part, bentonite 2-8 part, growth regulator 1-6 part, bactericidal deodorant 2-4 part, fermenting compound fungus 3-5 part; The mud fished for is mixed by weight 1-5:2-6 with the first solid base manure, then imbeds in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S6, to topdress: topdress vegetative period 3 times, respectively when vertical leaf occurs, vertical leaf when having a 5-6 sheet and knot lotus root time carry out, select apply the second solid fertilizer 400-600kg/667m the early morning of fine day 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 25-45 part, stalk slag 10-30 part, chaff slag 5-15 part, rice husk 2-8 part, corncob 1-6 part, soya bean shell 3-9 part, soya-bean cake 2-6 part, colza cake 1-5 part, pockmarks cake 2-4 part, cotton cake 1-3 part, groundnut cake 2-4 part, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 1-5 part, tea seed cake 2-4 part, humus 2-8 part, carbonyl diamide 1-6 part, MAP 3-9 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, potassium sulfate 1-4 part, ammonium sulfate 2-5 part, complex micro organism fungicide 2-5 part; First use manual method to be extracted out by the water in lotus root field, then the mud fished for fully is mixed by weight 1-3:2-8 with the second solid fertilizer, then imbed in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S7, water lev el control: using when 5-6 sheet appears in vertical leaf manual method to increase the height 12-15cm of water level, using when tying lotus root manual method to reduce water level 4-7cm;
S8, harvesting: can lotus root be dug when vertical leaf all turns to be yellow.
Preferably, in S5, in the raw material of the first solid fertilizer, the weight portion of people and animals' fecaluria can be 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts; The weight portion of stalk can be 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts; The weight portion of river silt can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of bran can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of rice husk can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of dregs of beans can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of groundnut cake can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of ash can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight portion of the peat composed of rotten mosses can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of medical stone can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of peanut shell can be 3 parts, 3.1 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.3 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.5 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.7 parts, 3.8 parts, 3.9 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of urea can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts; The weight portion of superphosphate can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of boric acid can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of potash can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of MAP can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of potassium sulfate can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts; The weight portion of zinc sulphate can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of attapulgite can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; Bentonitic weight portion can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of growth regulator can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of bactericidal deodorant can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of fermenting compound fungus can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts.
Preferably, in S6, in the raw material of the second solid fertilizer, the weight portion of excrement of animals can be 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts; The weight portion of stalk slag can be 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts; The weight portion of chaff slag can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of rice husk can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of corncob can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of soya bean shell can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight portion of soya-bean cake can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of colza cake can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of pockmarks cake can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of cotton cake can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts; The weight portion of groundnut cake can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of seeds of a tung oil tree cake can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of tea seed cake can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of humus can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of carbonyl diamide can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of MAP can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight portion of potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of potassium sulfate can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of ammonium sulfate can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of complex micro organism fungicide can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts.
Preferably, in S5, the raw material of the first solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 45-75 part, stalk 15-25 part, river silt 8-12 part, bran 3-7 part, rice husk 2-4 part, dregs of beans 3-5 part, groundnut cake 2-4 part, ash 4-8 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 2-3 part, medical stone 3-5 part, peanut shell 3.2-3.8 part, urea 1.5-2.5 part, superphosphate 3-5 part, boric acid 2.5-3.5 part, potash 3-5 part, MAP 2-4 part, potassium sulfate 1.5-2.5 part, zinc sulphate 2.5-3.5 part, attapulgite 3.5-4.5 part, bentonite 3-7 part, growth regulator 2-5 part, bactericidal deodorant 2.5-3.5 part, fermenting compound fungus 3.5-4.5 part.
Preferably, in S5, the raw material of the first solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 60 parts, stalk 20 parts, 10 parts, river silt, bran 5 parts, 3 parts, rice husk, dregs of beans 4 parts, groundnut cake 3 parts, ash 6 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2.5 parts, medical stone 4 parts, peanut shell 3.5 parts, 2 parts, urea, superphosphate 4 parts, boric acid 3 parts, 4 parts, potash, MAP 3 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 4 parts, bentonite 5 parts, growth regulator 3.5 parts, bactericidal deodorant 3 parts, fermenting compound fungus 4 parts.
Preferably, in S5, growth regulator is mixed by weight 2-8:2-4:2-4:3-5:2-4:1-5 by compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite.
Preferably, in S5, bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 2-5:2-8:1-5:2-6:3-7:5-15 by potassium permanganate, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water.
Preferably, in S6, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 30-40 part, stalk slag 15-25 part, chaff slag 8-12 part, rice husk 3-7 part, corncob 2-5 part, soya bean shell 4-8 part, soya-bean cake 3-5 part, colza cake 2-4 part, pockmarks cake 2.5-3.5 part, cotton cake 1.5-2.5 part, groundnut cake 2.5-3.5 part, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 2-4 part, tea seed cake 2.5-3.5 part, humus 3-7 part, carbonyl diamide 2-5 part, MAP 4-8 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5-3.5 part, potassium sulfate 2-3 part, ammonium sulfate 3-4 part, complex micro organism fungicide 2.5-4.5 part.
Preferably, in S6, complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium and silicate bacterium.
The high-yield planting method of deep water lotus root of the present invention, comprise seed selection, selection of land, whole, plantation and dense planting, apply fertilizer, topdress, water lev el control and harvesting, wherein, in the process on whole ground, deep plough after adopting heap barnyard manure and plough under in soil, then shallow water retting is carried out, can not only effectively avoid deep water for the diluting effect of fertilizer, fertilizer is enable to directly act on lotus root, effectively improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, avoid the waste of resource, also effectively improve the fertilizer efficiency of heap barnyard manure simultaneously by retting, effectively improve the seed output and quality of deep water lotus root; By applying base manure in the process of fertilising, and by base manure and mud mixing, imbed in mud, effectively raise the utilizing status of fertilizer, avoid the waste of fertilizer, also improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer simultaneously, improve fertilizer efficiency, facilitate the seed output and quality of deep water lotus root; In the process of topdressing, after same employing solid fertilizer and mud mix, imbed in mud, effectively improve the fertilizer efficiency of solid fertilizer, improve the seed output and quality of deep water lotus root; First solid fertilizer is different with the raw material of the second solid fertilizer simultaneously, the organic matter provided is different with nutrient, deep water lotus root can be met at different growth periods, different nutriments and growth elements can be obtained, effectively improve the seed output and quality of deep water lotus root.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The high-yield planting method of a kind of deep water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, seed selection: the improved seeds selecting suitable deep water cultivation, do kind of a lotus root fresh, sturdy and intact whole lotus root;
S2, selection of land: select Vlei, river bend, the water flows gently, fluctuation is steady, underwater sludge thickness is the water surface of 20cm, and summer, flood information maximum stage was no more than 120cm;
S3, whole: before whole ground, to apply heap barnyard manure 1750kg/667m 2, after applying heap barnyard manure, deep ploughing 25cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 4cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 10cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 14 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.35m, and cave is apart from 1m, 2, every cave, plantation density is 2500/667m 2;
S5, fertilising: first utilize manual method to be drained by water, apply the first solid base manure 1050kg/667m 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 60 parts, stalk 20 parts, 10 parts, river silt, bran 5 parts, 3 parts, rice husk, dregs of beans 4 parts, groundnut cake 3 parts, ash 6 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2.5 parts, medical stone 4 parts, peanut shell 3.5 parts, 2 parts, urea, superphosphate 4 parts, boric acid 3 parts, 4 parts, potash, MAP 3 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 4 parts, bentonite 5 parts, growth regulator 3.5 parts, bactericidal deodorant 3 parts, fermenting compound fungus 4 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 5:3:3:4:3:3 by compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 3.5:5:3:4:5:10 by potassium permanganate, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; The mud fished for is mixed by weight 3:4 with the first solid base manure, then imbeds in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S6, to topdress: topdress vegetative period 3 times, respectively when vertical leaf occurs, vertical leaf when having 5 and knot lotus root time carry out, select apply the second solid fertilizer 450kg/667m the early morning of fine day 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 35 parts, stalk slag 20 parts, chaff slag 10 parts, 5 parts, rice husk, corncob 3.5 parts, 6 parts, soya bean shell, soya-bean cake 4 parts, colza cake 3 parts, pockmarks cake 3 parts, cotton cake 2 parts, groundnut cake 3 parts, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 3 parts, tea seed cake 3 parts, humus 5 parts, carbonyl diamide 3.5 parts, MAP 6 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, potassium sulfate 2.5 parts, 3.5 parts, ammonium sulfate, complex micro organism fungicide 3.5 parts; Complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium and silicate bacterium; First use manual method to be extracted out by the water in lotus root field, then the mud fished for fully is mixed by weight 2:5 with the second solid fertilizer, then imbed in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S7, water lev el control: use manual method to increase the height 13.5cm of water level when vertical leaf occurs 5, use manual method to reduce water level 5.5cm when tying lotus root;
S8, harvesting: can lotus root be dug when vertical leaf all turns to be yellow.
Embodiment 2
The high-yield planting method of a kind of deep water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, seed selection: the improved seeds selecting suitable deep water cultivation, do kind of a lotus root fresh, sturdy and intact whole lotus root;
S2, selection of land: select Vlei, river bend, the water flows gently, fluctuation is steady, underwater sludge thickness is the water surface of 15cm, and summer, flood information maximum stage was no more than 120cm;
S3, whole: before whole ground, to apply heap barnyard manure 2000kg/667m 2, after applying heap barnyard manure, deep ploughing 20cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 8cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 15 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.2m, and cave is apart from 1.5m, 1, every cave, plantation density is 3000/667m 2;
S5, fertilising: first utilize manual method to be drained by water, apply the first solid base manure 800kg/667m 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 80 parts, stalk 10 parts, 15 parts, river silt, bran 2 parts, 5 parts, rice husk, dregs of beans 2 parts, groundnut cake 5 parts, ash 3 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 4 parts, medical stone 2 parts, peanut shell 4 parts, 1 part, urea, superphosphate 6 parts, boric acid 2 parts, 6 parts, potash, MAP 1 part, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 5 parts, bentonite 2 parts, growth regulator 6 parts, bactericidal deodorant 2 parts, fermenting compound fungus 5 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 2:4:2:5:2:5 by compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 2:8:1:6:3:15 by potassium permanganate, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; The mud fished for is mixed by weight 1:6 with the first solid base manure, then imbeds in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S6, to topdress: topdress vegetative period 3 times, respectively when vertical leaf occurs, vertical leaf when having 5 and knot lotus root time carry out, select apply the second solid fertilizer 600kg/667m the early morning of fine day 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 25 parts, stalk slag 30 parts, chaff slag 5 parts, 8 parts, rice husk, corncob 1 part, 9 parts, soya bean shell, soya-bean cake 2 parts, colza cake 5 parts, pockmarks cake 2 parts, cotton cake 3 parts, groundnut cake 2 parts, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 5 parts, tea seed cake 2 parts, humus 8 parts, carbonyl diamide 1 part, MAP 9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 2 parts, ammonium sulfate, complex micro organism fungicide 5 parts; Complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium and silicate bacterium; First use manual method to be extracted out by the water in lotus root field, then the mud fished for fully is mixed by weight 1:8 with the second solid fertilizer, then imbed in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S7, water lev el control: use manual method to increase the height 15cm of water level when vertical leaf occurs 5, use manual method to reduce water level 4cm when tying lotus root;
S8, harvesting: can lotus root be dug when vertical leaf all turns to be yellow.
Embodiment 3
The high-yield planting method of a kind of deep water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, seed selection: the improved seeds selecting suitable deep water cultivation, do kind of a lotus root fresh, sturdy and intact whole lotus root;
S2, selection of land: select Vlei, river bend, the water flows gently, fluctuation is steady, underwater sludge thickness is the water surface of 25cm, and summer, flood information maximum stage was no more than 120cm;
S3, whole: before whole ground, to apply heap barnyard manure 1500kg/667m 2, after applying heap barnyard manure, deep ploughing 30cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 3cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 12cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 13 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.5m, and cave is apart from 0.5m, 3, every cave, plantation density is 2000/667m 2;
S5, fertilising: first utilize manual method to be drained by water, apply the first solid base manure 1300kg/667m 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 40 parts, stalk 30 parts, 5 parts, river silt, bran 8 parts, 1 part, rice husk, dregs of beans 6 parts, groundnut cake 1 part, ash 9 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 1 part, medical stone 6 parts, peanut shell 3 parts, 3 parts, urea, superphosphate 2 parts, boric acid 4 parts, 2 parts, potash, MAP 5 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, 4 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 3 parts, bentonite 8 parts, growth regulator 1 part, bactericidal deodorant 4 parts, fermenting compound fungus 3 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 8:2:4:3:4:1 by compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 5:2:5:2:7:5 by potassium permanganate, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; The mud fished for is mixed by weight 5:2 with the first solid base manure, then imbeds in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S6, to topdress: topdress vegetative period 3 times, respectively when vertical leaf occurs, vertical leaf when having 6 and knot lotus root time carry out, select apply the second solid fertilizer 400kg/667m the early morning of fine day 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 45 parts, stalk slag 10 parts, chaff slag 15 parts, 2 parts, rice husk, corncob 6 parts, 3 parts, soya bean shell, soya-bean cake 6 parts, colza cake 1 part, pockmarks cake 4 parts, cotton cake 1 part, groundnut cake 4 parts, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 1 part, tea seed cake 4 parts, humus 2 parts, carbonyl diamide 6 parts, MAP 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, 5 parts, ammonium sulfate, complex micro organism fungicide 2 parts; Complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium and silicate bacterium; First use manual method to be extracted out by the water in lotus root field, then the mud fished for fully is mixed by weight 3:2 with the second solid fertilizer, then imbed in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S7, water lev el control: use manual method to increase the height 12cm of water level when vertical leaf occurs 6, use manual method to reduce water level 7cm when tying lotus root;
S8, harvesting: can lotus root be dug when vertical leaf all turns to be yellow.
Embodiment 4
The high-yield planting method of a kind of deep water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, seed selection: the improved seeds selecting suitable deep water cultivation, do kind of a lotus root fresh, sturdy and intact whole lotus root;
S2, selection of land: select Vlei, river bend, the water flows gently, fluctuation is steady, underwater sludge thickness is the water surface of 25cm, and summer, flood information maximum stage was no more than 120cm;
S3, whole: before whole ground, to apply heap barnyard manure 1600kg/667m 2, after applying heap barnyard manure, deep ploughing 28cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 3.5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 11cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 13.5 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.4m, and cave is apart from 0.8m, 3, every cave, plantation density is 2200/667m 2;
S5, fertilising: first utilize manual method to be drained by water, apply the first solid base manure 1200kg/667m 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 45 parts, stalk 25 parts, 8 parts, river silt, bran 7 parts, 2 parts, rice husk, dregs of beans 5 parts, groundnut cake 2 parts, ash 8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2 parts, medical stone 5 parts, peanut shell 3.2 parts, 2.5 parts, urea, superphosphate 3 parts, boric acid 3.5 parts, 3 parts, potash, MAP 4 parts, potassium sulfate 1.5 parts, 3.5 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 3.5 parts, bentonite 7 parts, growth regulator 2 parts, bactericidal deodorant 3.5 parts, fermenting compound fungus 3.5 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 7:2.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:2 by compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 4:3:4:3:6:8 by potassium permanganate, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; The mud fished for is mixed by weight 4:3 with the first solid base manure, then imbeds in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S6, to topdress: topdress vegetative period 3 times, respectively when vertical leaf occurs, vertical leaf when having 6 and knot lotus root time carry out, select apply the second solid fertilizer 420kg/667m the early morning of fine day 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 40 parts, stalk slag 15 parts, chaff slag 12 parts, 3 parts, rice husk, corncob 5 parts, 4 parts, soya bean shell, soya-bean cake 5 parts, colza cake 2 parts, pockmarks cake 3.5 parts, cotton cake 1.5, groundnut cake 3.5 parts, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 2 parts, tea seed cake 3.5 parts, humus 3 parts, carbonyl diamide 5 parts, MAP 4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, 4 parts, ammonium sulfate, complex micro organism fungicide 2.5 parts; Complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium and silicate bacterium; First use manual method to be extracted out by the water in lotus root field, then the mud fished for fully is mixed by weight 2.5:3 with the second solid fertilizer, then imbed in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S7, water lev el control: use manual method to increase the height 13cm of water level when vertical leaf occurs 6, use manual method to reduce water level 6cm when tying lotus root;
S8, harvesting: can lotus root be dug when vertical leaf all turns to be yellow.
Embodiment 5
The high-yield planting method of a kind of deep water lotus root that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, seed selection: the improved seeds selecting suitable deep water cultivation, do kind of a lotus root fresh, sturdy and intact whole lotus root;
S2, selection of land: select Vlei, river bend, the water flows gently, fluctuation is steady, underwater sludge thickness is the water surface of 25cm, and summer, flood information maximum stage was no more than 120cm;
S3, whole: before whole ground, to apply heap barnyard manure 1600kg/667m 2, after applying heap barnyard manure, deep ploughing 28cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 3.5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 11cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 13.5 ° of angles with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.3m, and cave is apart from 1.2m, 1, every cave, plantation density is 2800/667m 2;
S5, fertilising: first utilize manual method to be drained by water, apply the first solid base manure 1200kg/667m 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 45 parts, stalk 15 parts, 12 parts, river silt, bran 7 parts, 2 parts, rice husk, dregs of beans 5 parts, groundnut cake 4 parts, ash 4 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 3 parts, medical stone 5 parts, peanut shell 3.2 parts, 2.5 parts, urea, superphosphate 3 parts, boric acid 2.5 parts, 5 parts, potash, MAP 4 parts, potassium sulfate 1.5 parts, 3.5 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 3.5 parts, bentonite 7 parts, growth regulator 2 parts, bactericidal deodorant 2.5 parts, fermenting compound fungus 4.5 parts; Growth regulator is mixed by weight 3:3.5:3.5:3.5:2.5:4 by compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite; Bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 4:3:4:3:4:12 by potassium permanganate, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water; The mud fished for is mixed by weight 4:3 with the first solid base manure, then imbeds in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S6, to topdress: topdress vegetative period 3 times, respectively when vertical leaf occurs, vertical leaf when having 5 and knot lotus root time carry out, select apply the second solid fertilizer 580kg/667m the early morning of fine day 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 40 parts, stalk slag 15 parts, chaff slag 8 parts, 7 parts, rice husk, corncob 5 parts, 4 parts, soya bean shell, soya-bean cake 5 parts, colza cake 2 parts, pockmarks cake 2.5 parts, cotton cake 2.5 parts, groundnut cake 2.5 parts, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 4 parts, tea seed cake 3.5 parts, humus 3 parts, carbonyl diamide 5 parts, MAP 4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts, ammonium sulfate, complex micro organism fungicide 4.5 parts; Complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium and silicate bacterium; First use manual method to be extracted out by the water in lotus root field, then the mud fished for fully is mixed by weight 2.5:3 with the second solid fertilizer, then imbed in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S7, water lev el control: use manual method to increase the height 14cm of water level when vertical leaf occurs 5, use manual method to reduce water level 6cm when tying lotus root;
S8, harvesting: can lotus root be dug when vertical leaf all turns to be yellow.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a high-yield planting method for deep water lotus root, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, seed selection: the improved seeds selecting suitable deep water cultivation, do kind of a lotus root fresh, sturdy and intact whole lotus root;
S2, selection of land: select Vlei, river bend, the water flows gently, fluctuation is steady, underwater sludge thickness is the water surface of 15-25cm, and summer, flood information maximum stage was no more than 120cm;
S3, whole: before whole ground, to apply heap barnyard manure 1500-2000kg/667m 2, after applying heap barnyard manure, deep ploughing 20-30cm, ploughs under in soil, and then leveling rake is thin, puts into 3-5cm shallow water retting;
S4, plantation and dense planting: lotus root head is buried in the earth 8-12cm dark, the lotus root tip upward, terminal bud surfaces and forms 13-15 ° of angle with the water surface, field surrounding row planting pit lotus root head is all towards in field, in field, field planting row is respectively from both sides relative emission, and control lines is apart from being 1.2-1.5m, and cave is apart from 0.5-1.5m, every cave 1-3 props up, and plantation density is that 2000-3000 props up/667m 2;
S5, fertilising: first utilize manual method to be drained by water, apply the first solid base manure 800-1300kg/667m 2, the raw material of the first solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 40-80 part, stalk 10-30 part, river silt 5-15 part, bran 2-8 part, rice husk 1-5 part, dregs of beans 2-6 part, groundnut cake 1-5 part, ash 3-9 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 1-4 part, medical stone 2-6 part, peanut shell 3-4 part, urea 1-3 part, superphosphate 2-6 part, boric acid 2-4 part, potash 2-6 part, MAP 1-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulphate 2-4 part, attapulgite 3-5 part, bentonite 2-8 part, growth regulator 1-6 part, bactericidal deodorant 2-4 part, fermenting compound fungus 3-5 part; The mud fished for is mixed by weight 1-5:2-6 with the first solid base manure, then imbeds in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S6, to topdress: topdress vegetative period 3 times, respectively when vertical leaf occurs, vertical leaf when having a 5-6 sheet and knot lotus root time carry out, select apply the second solid fertilizer 400-600kg/667m the early morning of fine day 2, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 25-45 part, stalk slag 10-30 part, chaff slag 5-15 part, rice husk 2-8 part, corncob 1-6 part, soya bean shell 3-9 part, soya-bean cake 2-6 part, colza cake 1-5 part, pockmarks cake 2-4 part, cotton cake 1-3 part, groundnut cake 2-4 part, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 1-5 part, tea seed cake 2-4 part, humus 2-8 part, carbonyl diamide 1-6 part, MAP 3-9 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, potassium sulfate 1-4 part, ammonium sulfate 2-5 part, complex micro organism fungicide 2-5 part; First use manual method to be extracted out by the water in lotus root field, then the mud fished for fully is mixed by weight 1-3:2-8 with the second solid fertilizer, then imbed in mud, then use manual method that the water in lotus root field is returned to original water level;
S7, water lev el control: using when 5-6 sheet appears in vertical leaf manual method to increase the height 12-15cm of water level, using when tying lotus root manual method to reduce water level 4-7cm;
S8, harvesting: can lotus root be dug when vertical leaf all turns to be yellow.
2. the high-yield planting method of deep water lotus root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S5, the raw material of the first solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 45-75 part, stalk 15-25 part, river silt 8-12 part, bran 3-7 part, rice husk 2-4 part, dregs of beans 3-5 part, groundnut cake 2-4 part, ash 4-8 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 2-3 part, medical stone 3-5 part, peanut shell 3.2-3.8 part, urea 1.5-2.5 part, superphosphate 3-5 part, boric acid 2.5-3.5 part, potash 3-5 part, MAP 2-4 part, potassium sulfate 1.5-2.5 part, zinc sulphate 2.5-3.5 part, attapulgite 3.5-4.5 part, bentonite 3-7 part, growth regulator 2-5 part, bactericidal deodorant 2.5-3.5 part, fermenting compound fungus 3.5-4.5 part.
3. the high-yield planting method of deep water lotus root according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in S5, the raw material of the first solid fertilizer comprises by weight: people and animals' fecaluria 60 parts, stalk 20 parts, 10 parts, river silt, bran 5 parts, 3 parts, rice husk, dregs of beans 4 parts, groundnut cake 3 parts, ash 6 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2.5 parts, medical stone 4 parts, peanut shell 3.5 parts, 2 parts, urea, superphosphate 4 parts, boric acid 3 parts, 4 parts, potash, MAP 3 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulphate, attapulgite 4 parts, bentonite 5 parts, growth regulator 3.5 parts, bactericidal deodorant 3 parts, fermenting compound fungus 4 parts.
4. the high-yield planting method of the deep water lotus root according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in S5, growth regulator is mixed by weight 2-8:2-4:2-4:3-5:2-4:1-5 by compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol fat, silicon steel oxide skin, potassium ferrocyanide and bentonite.
5. the high-yield planting method of the deep water lotus root according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in S5, bactericidal deodorant is mixed by weight for 2-5:2-8:1-5:2-6:3-7:5-15 by potassium permanganate, activated carbon powder, polyalcohol, bactericide, nitrate and water.
6. the high-yield planting method of the deep water lotus root according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in S6, the raw material of the second solid fertilizer comprises by weight: excrement of animals 30-40 part, stalk slag 15-25 part, chaff slag 8-12 part, rice husk 3-7 part, corncob 2-5 part, soya bean shell 4-8 part, soya-bean cake 3-5 part, colza cake 2-4 part, pockmarks cake 2.5-3.5 part, cotton cake 1.5-2.5 part, groundnut cake 2.5-3.5 part, seeds of a tung oil tree cake 2-4 part, tea seed cake 2.5-3.5 part, humus 3-7 part, carbonyl diamide 2-5 part, MAP 4-8 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5-3.5 part, potassium sulfate 2-3 part, ammonium sulfate 3-4 part, complex micro organism fungicide 2.5-4.5 part.
7. the high-yield planting method of the deep water lotus root according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in S6, complex micro organism fungicide is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus megaterium and silicate bacterium.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948925A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 Method for improving lotus pond through base fertilizer for mixed culture of lobsters
CN106007890A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-10-12 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 Base fertilizer for breeding lobsters in shallow lotus root pond in intercropping mode
CN106190170A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 杨书戈 A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis field soil conditioner
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CN106561242A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-19 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 Fertilizing method for increasing yield of lotus roots cultivated in peat substrate
CN107821069A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 当涂县乌溪镇海平水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of zinc supplementation lotus rhizome
CN108586029A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-28 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 A kind of lotus rhizome high yield composite fertilizer
CN109134040A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-04 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 A kind of dedicated meal fertilizer of withered lotus lotus root and its method of administration

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