CN106007890A - Base fertilizer for breeding lobsters in shallow lotus root pond in intercropping mode - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a base fertilizer for breeding lobsters in a shallow lotus root pond in an intercropping mode. The base fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 80 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of cottonseed cakes, 8 parts of gypsum powder, 3 parts of distillers' grains, 6 parts of tealeaf residues, 7 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of compound bactericide, 6 parts of glycerol ester of rosin, 2 parts of urea, 1.3 parts of spodium, 5 parts of salt, 1.5 parts of calcium oxide, 2.5 parts of borax and 350 parts of water. The base fertilizer can raise the ingredient of humus at the bottom of the lotus root pond, nutrients are released gradually under the situation of micro-biological degradation, it is beneficial for development of lotus root systems, and long-acting nutrient substances can be provided for growth of lotus roots; after the base fertilizer is applied into the lotus root pond, a small influence is caused to water, the lobsters can be bred in the water in the intercropping mode, the base fertilizer can promote growth of algae materials in the water, and natural baits are provided for the lobsters.

Description

A kind of shallow water lotus root pool inner sleeve supports base fertilizer used by Lobster

Technical field

The present invention relates to soil improvement base fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of shallow water lotus root pool inner sleeve and support used by Lobster Base fertilizer.

Background technology

The shallow water lotus root pool refers to that the depth of water is less than the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool of 50cm, is usually and is formed by rice terrace transformation, in order to Make Rhizoma Nelumbinis fast-growth, it usually needs in the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool, use base fertilizer, although tradition base fertilizer disclosure satisfy that Rhizoma Nelumbinis grows Desired nutritional, but after using base fertilizer in the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool, just can not cultivate other aquatic products again.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shallow water lotus root pool inner sleeve and support base fertilizer used by Lobster, above-mentioned to solve Technical problem.The Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool can be made to combine with Lobster cultivation, increase income.

The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:

A kind of shallow water lotus root pool inner sleeve supports base fertilizer used by Lobster, it is characterised in that by the raw material of following weight portion Make:

Peat soil 80 parts, cottonseed cake 12 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 8 parts, 3 parts of distiller grains, tealeaf residue 6 parts, zeolite powder 7 Part, compound disinfectant 3 parts, rosin glyceride 6 parts, 2 parts of carbamide, bone black 1.3 parts, Sal 5 parts, oxidation Calcium 1.5 parts, Borax 2.5 parts, 350 parts of water；Its preparation method is: first by peat soil, cottonseed cake, distiller grains It is added to the water with tealeaf residue, adds after soaking 12h in rotating speed 2800r/min fiberizer, grind 10min After add Gypsum Fibrosum powder, zeolite powder, compound disinfectant, bone black and Borax, continue to grind 10min, so Rear 270-400 mesh sieve excessively, adds rosin glyceride, carbamide, Sal and calcium oxide, fills in the most backward filtrate Divide mix homogeneously and get final product.

Described compound disinfectant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Schima superba Leaf 12 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 13 parts, Oleum Caryophylli 8 parts, Cortex Fraxini 5 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2 parts, Semen Ricini 2.5 Part, 1.5 parts of chinaberry leaf, Herba Portulacae 3.6 parts, calamine stone 2.5 parts, mustard oil 1.5 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 1.5 parts, 70 parts of water, its preparation method is: Schima superba Leaf, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Cortex Fraxini are added to the water by (1), adds after soaking 8h Heat, to reflux state isothermal holding 30min, adds in rotating speed 2800r/min fiberizer, after 10min Filtering, filtrate sends into freezer dryer, and the size-reduced machine of gained solid is made powder, obtained powder；(2) to Oleum Caryophylli adds Semen Ricini, chinaberry leaf and Herba Portulacae, and is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, It is further continued for being heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, filters, after filtrate is cooled to room temperature, adds carboxylic Methyl chitosan and polyvinylpyrrolidone, mix homogeneously, obtain slurry；(3) add in made slurry Powder, calamine stone, mustard oil and Borneolum Syntheticum, stand 30min, i.e. at 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed uniformly Obtain compound disinfectant.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The base fertilizer of the present invention can improve the composition of humus bottom the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool, and in the feelings of microbial degradation Progressively Releasing nutrient, beneficially Rhizoma Nelumbinis root system development under condition, can be that Rhizoma Nelumbinis growth provides long-acting nutrient substance；The end After fertilizer applies the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool, the impact on water body is less, can overlap and support Lobster, base fertilizer and can promoting in water body Water inlet body grows algae substances, provides natural bait for Lobster.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the present invention Preferred embodiment, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are not having On the premise of making creative work, obtained other embodiments, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of shallow water lotus root pool inner sleeve supports base fertilizer used by Lobster, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

Peat soil 80 parts, cottonseed cake 12 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 8 parts, 3 parts of distiller grains, tealeaf residue 6 parts, zeolite powder 7 Part, compound disinfectant 3 parts, rosin glyceride 6 parts, 2 parts of carbamide, bone black 1.3 parts, Sal 5 parts, oxidation Calcium 1.5 parts, Borax 2.5 parts, 350 parts of water；Its preparation method is: first by peat soil, cottonseed cake, distiller grains It is added to the water with tealeaf residue, adds after soaking 12h in rotating speed 2800r/min fiberizer, grind 10min After add Gypsum Fibrosum powder, zeolite powder, compound disinfectant, bone black and Borax, continue to grind 10min, so Rear 270-400 mesh sieve excessively, adds rosin glyceride, carbamide, Sal and calcium oxide, fills in the most backward filtrate Divide mix homogeneously and get final product.

Described compound disinfectant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Schima superba Leaf 12 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 13 parts, Oleum Caryophylli 8 parts, Cortex Fraxini 5 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2 parts, Semen Ricini 2.5 Part, 1.5 parts of chinaberry leaf, Herba Portulacae 3.6 parts, calamine stone 2.5 parts, mustard oil 1.5 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 1.5 parts, 70 parts of water, its preparation method is: Schima superba Leaf, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Cortex Fraxini are added to the water by (1), adds after soaking 8h Heat, to reflux state isothermal holding 30min, adds in rotating speed 2800r/min fiberizer, after 10min Filtering, filtrate sends into freezer dryer, and the size-reduced machine of gained solid is made powder, obtained powder；(2) to Oleum Caryophylli adds Semen Ricini, chinaberry leaf and Herba Portulacae, and is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, It is further continued for being heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, filters, after filtrate is cooled to room temperature, adds carboxylic Methyl chitosan and polyvinylpyrrolidone, mix homogeneously, obtain slurry；(3) add in made slurry Powder, calamine stone, mustard oil and Borneolum Syntheticum, stand 30min, i.e. at 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed uniformly Obtain compound disinfectant.

Base fertilizer imposes in the soil bottom the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool when whole field, concretely comprises the following steps: by whole for the water in the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool Discharge, shine the pool 5-8 days, the Rhizoma Nelumbinis straw in the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool and other weeds are cleaned out, then turns at the bottom of the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool Portion's soil, ploughed depth is 50cm, and base fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface after turning over, and every mu of Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool is executed Enter 75kg base fertilizer, after fertilising, use the mode of rotary tillage, base fertilizer is uniform with mixing with soil, use spray Mode is watered, and makes ground all moistening, continues to shine the pool 5 days, and then water filling in the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool, on the Rhizoma Nelumbinis pool Interior cultivation Rhizoma Nelumbinis, puts Lobster in a suitable place to breed simultaneously.

The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The preference being only the present invention described in book, is not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from present invention essence On the premise of god and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within In scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and etc. Effect thing defines.

Claims (2)

1. a shallow water lotus root pool inner sleeve supports base fertilizer used by Lobster, it is characterised in that former by following weight portion Material is made:

Peat soil 80 parts, cottonseed cake 12 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 8 parts, 3 parts of distiller grains, tealeaf residue 6 parts, zeolite powder 7 Part, compound disinfectant 3 parts, rosin glyceride 6 parts, 2 parts of carbamide, bone black 1.3 parts, Sal 5 parts, oxidation Calcium 1.5 parts, Borax 2.5 parts, 350 parts of water；Its preparation method is: first by peat soil, cottonseed cake, distiller grains It is added to the water with tealeaf residue, adds after soaking 12h in rotating speed 2800r/min fiberizer, grind 10min After add Gypsum Fibrosum powder, zeolite powder, compound disinfectant, bone black and Borax, continue to grind 10min, so Rear 270-400 mesh sieve excessively, adds rosin glyceride, carbamide, Sal and calcium oxide, fills in the most backward filtrate Divide mix homogeneously and get final product.

The shallow water lotus root pool the most according to claim 1 inner sleeve supports base fertilizer used by Lobster, it is characterised in that: institute State compound disinfectant to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Schima superba Leaf 12 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 13 parts, Oleum Caryophylli 8 Part, Cortex Fraxini 5 parts, carboxymethyl chitosan 3 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2 parts, Semen Ricini 2.5 parts, chinaberry 1.5 parts of leaf, Herba Portulacae 3.6 parts, calamine stone 2.5 parts, mustard oil 1.5 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 1.5 parts, 70 parts of water, Its preparation method is: Schima superba Leaf, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Cortex Fraxini are added to the water by (1), soaks 8h post-heating to backflow State isothermal holding 30min, adds in rotating speed 2800r/min fiberizer, filters after 10min, filter Liquid sends into freezer dryer, and the size-reduced machine of gained solid is made powder, obtained powder；(2) in Oleum Caryophylli Add Semen Ricini, chinaberry leaf and Herba Portulacae, and be heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, be further continued for adding Heat, to 100-110 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, filters, adds carboxymethyl chitosan after filtrate is cooled to room temperature Sugar and polyvinylpyrrolidone, mix homogeneously, obtain slurry；(3) in made slurry, powder, stove are added Calamina powder, mustard oil and Borneolum Syntheticum, stand 30min at 0-5 DEG C, must be combined and kill after being sufficiently mixed uniformly Microbial inoculum.