CN104151091A - Underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium - Google Patents
Underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104151091A CN104151091A CN201410376625.8A CN201410376625A CN104151091A CN 104151091 A CN104151091 A CN 104151091A CN 201410376625 A CN201410376625 A CN 201410376625A CN 104151091 A CN104151091 A CN 104151091A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium and relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation. The underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of common cultivated soil, 1 part of an organic fertilizer and 0.5 part of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting 20wt% of crop straw powder, 70wt% of animal waste and 10wt% of sludge at the bottom of a pool, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of asarum, 3 parts of eupatorium, 3 parts of saponin, 4 parts of pyrethrum, 2 parts of pimiento and 5 parts of saw dust. The invention provides the underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium which not only has relatively comprehensive nutrition, but also has the effect of repelling and killing injurious insects so as to prevent the planted radish from being damaged by injurious insects. At the same time, the culture medium is suitable for growth of radish, can be used for increasing the yield and can be further used for preventing forked growth of radish, so that the product quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable growing technical field, relate in particular to a kind of radish cultivation matrix of underground expelling parasite.
Background technology
Vegetables can provide the nutritive substances such as the necessary multivitamin of human body and mineral substance, are one of requisite food in people's diet.Along with the gradually attention of people to health diet, vegetables demand is also increasing, the about You20Duo Ge of the vegetables section that China generally cultivates.The cultivation technique of vegetables was also had large improvement in recent years.And more and more distinct issues are, the problem of soil suitability.Different types of vegetables, the growing environment difference needing, also different to the requirement of soil, although adopt the most vegetables of same soil can cultivate and output.But because soil can not meet the requirement of culturing vegetable completely, and make culturing vegetable output not high, the quality of vegetable of output is also bad, and the development of vegetable growing industry is restricted.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the defect of prior art, further proposes a kind of radish cultivation matrix of underground expelling parasite.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A radish cultivation matrix for underground expelling parasite, is characterized in that, is mixed by the raw material of following weight part: 20 parts of common arable soils, 1 part of fertilizer, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine composition,
At the bottom of the agricultural crop straw powder that fertilizer is is 20% by weight ratio, 70% animal excrement and 10% pond, mud mixed fermentation forms;
Chinese medicine composition comprises: 2 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 3 parts of eupatoriums, 3 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 4 parts of pyrethrums, 2 parts of red peppers, 5 parts, sawdust.
As preferably,
Described common arable soil is sandy loam, and loose fertile, it is dark that soil layer is not less than 50cm; If common arable soil is not sandy loam, the soil of or cubsoil consolidation large for viscosity, easily cause taproot difference, treatment process to this soil is, while digging rotary tillage, admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust in soil, and fine sand and sawdust mix in the ratio of 1:1, every mu of ground applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust, more than soil deep ploughing 30cm; Increase the contained part by weight of Chinese medicine composition in cultivation matrix, optimum ratio is: 20 parts of common arable soils, 1 part of fertilizer, 3 parts of Chinese medicine compositions; Aforesaid method can improve sedimentation and the ventilation property of soil, increases the ability of soil water-retaining, draining simultaneously, and through checking, the method can be avoided radish rhizome bifurcated, improves radish quality, improves output more than 20%.
At the bottom of described pond, mud is selected 2 years above fish pond bottom sludge of accumulation, and mud mixes with agricultural crop straw powder, animal excrement after going out the pool, and being then deposited in retting in fermentation vat more than 10 days, needs during stack retting to turn over to macerate 2-3 time.
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium Chinese honey locust, red pepper are mixed in proportion, are processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition.When use, Chinese medicine composition first applies respectively Tanaka with fertilizer, is evenly sprinkling upon the surface of ploughing, and then soil is deep ploughed and digged, and rotary tillage leveling, Tanaka's arable soil just forms radish cultivation matrix after mixing with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer.
In Chinese medicine composition,
The root of Chinese wild ginger: pungent, temperature; The thoughts of returning home, lung, kidney channel; Expelling wind and cold, understand things pain-stopping, warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention.For common cold caused by wind-cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction nasosinusitis, rheumatic arthralgia, phlegm and retained fluid is breathed with cough.
Eupatorium: pungent, flat; Return spleen, stomach, lung channel; Remove dampness by means of aromatics, the appetizing of being amusing, delivers relieving summer-heat; For turbid damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian evils of vomitting, sweet greasy in mouth, halitosis, polysialia, summer-heat and damp table disease, alliteration is uncomfortable in chest.
Chinese honey locust: pungent, salty, temperature; Dispel scorching cough-relieving, have one's ideas straightened out logical close, desinsection dissipating bind.
Pyrethrum: not only can remove mosquito-killing, and can kill the insect of farm crop and forest, fruit tree; Between the autumn in summer, pick being about to open pyrethrum flower, abrasive dust after drying in the shade, crosses 120-150 object sieve.
Red pepper: taste is pungent, hot in nature.Stomach invigorating in energy temperature, loose cold eliminating dampness, sweating; There is certain pungency, can expelling parasite.
Sawdust: refer in the time carrying out wood working because cutting and from trees the foam shape wood chip of fallen trees itself, mix and imbed in soil layer with Chinese medicine component, because its quality is loose, in soil layer, can keep moderate dry wetting, can make the Chinese medicine component of fine particle shape better discharge drug effect, the effective ingredient of Chinese medicine composition has better penetrance in soil.
Chinese medicine composition has the effect of good expelling parasite, desinsection, and the sawdust in Chinese medicine composition can strengthen the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection.Meanwhile, sawdust is rotten through fermenting in soil, can increase the fertility of soil, and comprehensive nutrition, lacks the anxiety of phosphorus potassium without inclined to one side nitrogen.Quality is loose, can promote radish growth, avoids radish rhizome forked growth.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The radish cultivation matrix of a kind of underground expelling parasite provided by the invention, this cultivation matrix not only has comparatively comprehensively nutrition, also there is the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, can make the radish of plantation avoid the harm of insect, this cultivation matrix is suitable for radish growth simultaneously, can increase output, also can avoid radish forked growth, improve product quality.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A radish cultivation matrix for underground expelling parasite, is mixed by the raw material of following weight part: 20 parts of common arable soils, 1 part of fertilizer, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine composition,
Common arable soil is sandy loam, selects the arable land cultivation white turnip of a sandy loam, and before cultivation, the soil that first improvement is ploughed, makes the soil of ploughing become the cultivation matrix that is applicable to white turnip growth;
Comprise the following steps:
(1) make fertilizer,
At the bottom of the agricultural crop straw powder that fertilizer is is 20% by weight ratio, 70% animal excrement and 10% pond, mud mixed fermentation forms, first by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal excrement at the bottom of pond, be deposited in fermentation vat retting more than 10 days, during stack retting, need to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) prepare Chinese medicine composition,
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium Chinese honey locust, red pepper are mixed in proportion, are processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply respectively Tanaka, evenly be sprinkling upon the surface of ploughing, then soil is deep ploughed and digged, re-use the rotary cultivator leveling of soil being smashed and will be ploughed, Tanaka's arable soil just forms radish cultivation matrix after mixing with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A radish cultivation matrix for underground expelling parasite, is mixed by the raw material of following weight part: 20 parts of common arable soils, 1 part of fertilizer, 3 parts of Chinese medicine compositions,
Common arable soil is the larger soil of viscosity, cubsoil consolidation, and ventilation property is poor, before such arable land cultivation white turnip, need to improve soil, and it is loose, ventilative that the soil that makes to plough becomes; Concrete steps are: while digging rotary tillage, admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust in soil, fine sand and sawdust mix in the ratio of 1:1, and every mu of ground applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust, more than soil deep ploughing 30cm; Increase the contained part by weight of Chinese medicine composition in cultivation matrix, optimum ratio is: 20 parts of common arable soils, 1 part of fertilizer, 3 parts of Chinese medicine compositions; Aforesaid method can improve sedimentation and the ventilation property of soil, increases the ability of soil water-retaining, draining simultaneously, and through checking, the method can be avoided radish rhizome bifurcated, improves radish quality, improves output more than 20%.
Then the radish cultivation matrix that the soil in arable land is suitable for instead to radish growth, comprises the following steps:
(1) make fertilizer,
At the bottom of the agricultural crop straw powder that fertilizer is is 20% by weight ratio, 70% animal excrement and 10% pond, mud mixed fermentation forms, first by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal excrement at the bottom of pond, be deposited in fermentation vat retting more than 10 days, during stack retting, need to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) prepare Chinese medicine composition,
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium Chinese honey locust, red pepper are mixed in proportion, are processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply respectively Tanaka, evenly be sprinkling upon the surface of ploughing, then soil is deep ploughed and digged, re-use the rotary cultivator leveling of soil being smashed and will be ploughed, Tanaka's arable soil just forms radish cultivation matrix after mixing with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a radish cultivation matrix for underground expelling parasite, is characterized in that, is mixed by the raw material of following weight part: 20 parts of common arable soils, 1 part of fertilizer, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine composition,
At the bottom of the agricultural crop straw powder that fertilizer is is 20% by weight ratio, 70% animal excrement and 10% pond, mud mixed fermentation forms;
Chinese medicine composition comprises: 2 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, 3 parts of eupatoriums, 3 parts of Chinese honey locusts, 4 parts of pyrethrums, 2 parts of red peppers, 5 parts, sawdust.
2. the radish cultivation matrix of underground expelling parasite according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described common arable soil is sandy loam.
3. the radish cultivation matrix of underground expelling parasite according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at the bottom of described pond, mud is selected 2 years above fish pond bottom sludge of accumulation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410376625.8A CN104151091A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium |
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| CN201410376625.8A CN104151091A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Underground injurious insect-repelling radish culture medium |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609996A (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-05-13 | 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 | Facility culturing soil conditioner |
| CN105130529A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Tomato seedling breeding substrate |
| CN105801289A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 李红红 | Organic fertilizer for preventing and treating nematode in olive |
| CN106278763A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 宿松县脆又甜萝卜种植专业合作社 | A kind of white turnip special production-increase is fertile |
| CN106916026A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 冯树荣 | Shawo radish planting machinery car compound expelling parasite pot seedling material fertilizer |
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| JPH03195420A (en) * | 1989-12-25 | 1991-08-27 | Kanekichi Kurihara | Production of plant culture medium base |
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN103613468A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of vegetable seedling raising matrix |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410376625.8A patent/CN104151091A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03195420A (en) * | 1989-12-25 | 1991-08-27 | Kanekichi Kurihara | Production of plant culture medium base |
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN103613468A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of vegetable seedling raising matrix |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801289A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 李红红 | Organic fertilizer for preventing and treating nematode in olive |
| CN104609996A (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-05-13 | 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 | Facility culturing soil conditioner |
| CN105130529A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Tomato seedling breeding substrate |
| CN106916026A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 冯树荣 | Shawo radish planting machinery car compound expelling parasite pot seedling material fertilizer |
| CN106278763A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 宿松县脆又甜萝卜种植专业合作社 | A kind of white turnip special production-increase is fertile |
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