CN105340524B - A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340524B CN105340524B CN201510700491.5A CN201510700491A CN105340524B CN 105340524 B CN105340524 B CN 105340524B CN 201510700491 A CN201510700491 A CN 201510700491A CN 105340524 B CN105340524 B CN 105340524B
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- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000002547 Rosa roxburghii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000000640 Rosa roxburghii Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208688 Eucommia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S] Chemical compound [P].[S] QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000357613 Platycodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006751 Platycodon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930189914 platycodon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology, a kind of more particularly to implantation methods of campanulaceae, the present invention is by using granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, oenanthe stolonifera liquid is soaked seed, and combine selection of land site preparation, seed selection sowing, the a series of measures such as field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, improve the nutrition absorption rate of campanulaceae, at the same time so that campanulaceae is chronically at rich soil, so that campanulaceae farthest absorbs nutrient, again so that the pest and disease damage of campanulaceae obtains effectively preventing, pest and disease damage is reduced to campanulaceae yield, the influence of quality, so as to improve the quality and yield of campanulaceae, add the net income of campanulaceae farmer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae.
Background technology
Campanulaceae is Campanulaceae, Platycodon grandiflouorum herbaceos perennial, is dietotherapeutic kind, is processed into campanulaceae dish, tangerine
The food such as stem, campanulaceae preserved fruit are not only delicious and tasty, also have facilitaing lung, relieving sore-throat eliminating the phlegm, a health-care efficacy of apocenosis, deep by the both urban and rural residents
Like；At the same time campanulaceae be also a kind of exported product, be exported to states such as South Korea, Japan, the U.S., to sum up illustrated, campanulaceae have compared with
Big market development space.
Campanulaceae is usually to be harvested after 2 years, general per mu yield 300-400kg dried food and nuts, but with the increasing of campanulaceae foreign trade
Add, market enters campanulaceae high quality, high-volume demand, for this reason, a large number of researchers start the implantation methods progress to campanulaceae
Research and discovery.
Such as Patent No. CN20121054738.7《A kind of cultural method of good quality and high output campanulaceae》To campanulaceae plantation how
The technologies such as selection of land, site preparation, seed selection, sowing, management are studied and have been illustrated, using selection of land, site preparation, seed selection, sowing, management as
The technical solution of one entirety of campanulaceae plantation, contribution is made that to improve the quality of campanulaceae, but cultivation cost is excessive, raw material
Various, dose is big, and nutrient absorption effect is not ideal.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, cost is low, the plantation side of high yield and high quality campanulaceae
Method.
It is achieved especially by following scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation selection of land：The hillside fields of the nice and cool moistening of selection, it is desirable to for draining is good, the sand loam containing humus, per acre
Phoxim 200g is applied, is ploughed 5-6 times back and forth, tilling depth maintains 50-60cm, after placing 15-30 days, applies 300- per acre
400kg farm manures, 5kg carbendazim, are ploughed deeply to 30-40cm；
(2) seed selection sowing：Seed is soaked in the liquid that temperature is 48-52 DEG C after 2-4h, then pulls out, uses organic matter
After content stirs evenly for the soil of 30-40%, then by it by 1.5-2kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum is sowed per acre, earthing 3-4cm, compresses
Afterwards, it is stand-by after covering 4-5cm agricultural crop straws then by 30kg/ mus of waterings；
(3) field management：
A. sow 2-5 days in, by spray per acre 30-31L volumetric concentrations for 0.26-0.27% paraquat；
B. treat that campanulaceae bears two pairs of true leaves, organic fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mus to campanulaceae；
C. treat height of seedling 10-20cm, remove bud, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to use organic fertilizer
With potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to weight ratio be 1：After 1 is coordinated, by 10kg/ mus of progress top dressings；
D. treat winter next year, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to spread fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, phosphorus per acre
Acid dihydride potassium 10kg；
E. each 2-3 days before and after annual grain rains day, when daily 4-6 in afternoon, it is 0.26- that 3L volumetric concentrations are sprayed to soil
0.27% medicament；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A. droop：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
B. ring spot：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
C. red spider, aphid：Sprayed once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, apply discharge rate as 1-3L/ mus；
The raw material of the liquid includes：Granatum 15-20kg, chrysanthemum 2-5kg, folium cortex eucommiae 10-15kg, Rosa roxburghii Tratt 10-13kg,
Oenanthe stolonifera 10-17kg.
The liquid is after mixing granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, oenanthe stolonifera fully, to be squeezed, added
Weight is the water of 1-3 times of liquid raw material gross weight, is 50-70 DEG C of fiery heated at constant temperature to boiling water 5-10min, acquisition medicine with temperature
Liquid.
The farmyard manure contains the plant ash that mass fraction is 7-15%.
Phoxim and the weight ratio for killing chrysanthemum ester are 5 in the medicament:3-5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention to campanulaceae by carrying out selection of land site preparation so that and campanulaceae planting base meets autonomous production, and then significantly
Reduce the planting cost of campanulaceae；Soak seed, improve with reference to by using granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, oenanthe stolonifera liquid
The nutrition absorption rate of campanulaceae, and the processing of relatively reasonableization is carried out in base manure and fertilising to campanulaceae base, choose a kind of
The farm manure of long-term release nutritional ingredient and the farmyard manure containing plant ash so that campanulaceae planting base soil nutrient is sufficient and pacifies
Quan Xinggao, while cause campanulaceae to be chronically at rich soil, and then the nutriment of campanulaceae growing environment is improved, meet
The nutrient requirement of campanulaceae growth so that campanulaceae farthest absorbs nutrient, thereby reduces the damage of nutrient
Lose；And with reference to rational management process so that the pest and disease damage of campanulaceae obtains effectively preventing, reduces pest and disease damage and campanulaceae is produced
Amount, the influence of quality, improve the quality and yield of campanulaceae, add the net income of campanulaceae farmer.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation selection of land：The hillside fields of the nice and cool moistening of selection, it is desirable to for draining is good, the sand loam containing humus, per acre
Phoxim 200g is applied, is ploughed 5 times back and forth, tilling depth maintains 55cm, after placing 20 days, applies 330kg farm manures, 5kg per acre
Carbendazim, is ploughed deeply to 35cm；
(2) seed selection sowing：Seed is soaked in the liquid that temperature is 48 DEG C after 3h, then pulls out, uses the content of organic matter
For 35% soil stir evenly after, then by it by sowing 1.8kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, earthing 3cm, after compression, then by 30kg/ per acre
Mu watering, it is stand-by after covering 4cm agricultural crop straws；
(3) field management：
A. sow 3 days in, by spray per acre 30L volumetric concentrations be 0.265% paraquat；
B. treat that campanulaceae bears two pairs of true leaves, organic fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mus to campanulaceae；
C. treat height of seedling 15cm, remove bud, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to use organic fertilizer and phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium is 1 according to weight ratio：After 1 is coordinated, by 10kg/ mus of progress top dressings；
D. treat winter next year, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to spread fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, phosphorus per acre
Acid dihydride potassium 10kg；
E. each 3 days before and after annual grain rains day, when daily afternoon 5, the medicine that 3L volumetric concentrations are 0.27% is sprayed to soil
Agent；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A. droop：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
B. ring spot：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
C. red spider, aphid：Sprayed once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, apply discharge rate as 2L/ mus；
The raw material of the liquid includes：Granatum 17kg, chrysanthemum 2kg, folium cortex eucommiae 13kg, Rosa roxburghii Tratt 13kg, oenanthe stolonifera 15kg.
The liquid is after mixing granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, oenanthe stolonifera fully, to be squeezed, added
Weight is the water of 2 times of liquid raw material gross weight, is 65 DEG C of fire heated at constant temperature to boiling water 8min with temperature, obtains liquid.
The farmyard manure contains the plant ash that mass fraction is 7%.
The raw material of the medicament includes：50g phoxims, 30g kill chrysanthemum ester.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation selection of land：The hillside fields of the nice and cool moistening of selection, it is desirable to for draining is good, the sand loam containing humus, per acre
Phoxim 200g is applied, is ploughed 5 times back and forth, tilling depth maintains 50cm, after placing 28 days, applies 400kg farm manures, 5kg per acre
Carbendazim, is ploughed deeply to 35cm；
(2) seed selection sowing：Seed is soaked in the liquid that temperature is 48 DEG C after 2h, then pulls out, uses the content of organic matter
For 37% soil stir evenly after, then by it by sowing 1.5kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, earthing 3cm, after compression, then by 30kg/ per acre
Mu watering, it is stand-by after covering 5cm agricultural crop straws；
(3) field management：
A. sow 5 days in, by spray per acre 30.08L volumetric concentrations be 0.267% paraquat；
B. treat that campanulaceae bears two pairs of true leaves, organic fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mus to campanulaceae；
C. treat height of seedling 20cm, remove bud, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to use organic fertilizer and phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium is 1 according to weight ratio：After 1 is coordinated, by 10kg/ mus of progress top dressings；
D. treat winter next year, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to spread fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, phosphorus per acre
Acid dihydride potassium 10kg；
E. each 3 days before and after annual grain rains day, when daily afternoon 5, the medicine that 3L volumetric concentrations are 0.263% is sprayed to soil
Agent；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A. droop：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
B. ring spot：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
C. red spider, aphid：Sprayed once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, apply discharge rate as 3L/ mus；
The raw material of the liquid includes：Granatum 18kg, chrysanthemum 5kg, folium cortex eucommiae 15kg, Rosa roxburghii Tratt 11kg, oenanthe stolonifera 17kg.
The liquid is after mixing granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, oenanthe stolonifera fully, to be squeezed, added
Weight is the water of 1 times of liquid raw material gross weight, is 70 DEG C of fire heated at constant temperature to boiling water 5min with temperature, obtains liquid.
The farmyard manure contains the plant ash that mass fraction is 14%.
The raw material of the medicament includes：50g phoxims, 40g kill chrysanthemum ester.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation selection of land：The hillside fields of the nice and cool moistening of selection, it is desirable to for draining is good, the sand loam containing humus, per acre
Phoxim 200g is applied, is ploughed 6 times back and forth, tilling depth maintains 60cm, after placing 30 days, applies 350kg farm manures, 5kg per acre
Carbendazim, is ploughed deeply to 30cm；
(2) seed selection sowing：Seed is soaked in the liquid that temperature is 52 DEG C after 4h, then pulls out, uses the content of organic matter
For 40% soil stir evenly after, then by it by sowing 2kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, earthing 4cm, after compression, then by 30kg/ mus per acre
Watering, it is stand-by after covering 4cm agricultural crop straws；
(3) field management：
A. sow 3 days in, by spray per acre 30.2L volumetric concentrations be 0.262% paraquat；
B. treat that campanulaceae bears two pairs of true leaves, organic fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mus to campanulaceae；
C. treat height of seedling 15cm, remove bud, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to use organic fertilizer and phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium is 1 according to weight ratio：After 1 is coordinated, by 10kg/ mus of progress top dressings；
D. treat winter next year, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to spread fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, phosphorus per acre
Acid dihydride potassium 10kg；
E. each 2 days before and after annual grain rains day, when daily afternoon 4, the medicine that 3L volumetric concentrations are 0.266% is sprayed to soil
Agent；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A. droop：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
B. ring spot：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
C. red spider, aphid：Sprayed once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, apply discharge rate as 1L/ mus；
D. before and after grain rains, per acre using 50g phoxims, chrysanthemum fat is killed with 30g, total water 30kg, soil is sprayed when 4-6 in afternoon
Earth surface.
The raw material of the liquid includes：Granatum 17kg, chrysanthemum 3kg, folium cortex eucommiae 13kg, Rosa roxburghii Tratt 12kg, oenanthe stolonifera 12kg.
The liquid is after mixing granatum, chrysanthemum, folium cortex eucommiae, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, oenanthe stolonifera fully, to be squeezed, added
Weight is the water of 2 times of liquid raw material gross weight, with temperature be 50-70 DEG C of fiery heated at constant temperature to boiling water 10min, obtain liquid.
The farmyard manure contains the plant ash that mass fraction is 10%.
The raw material of the medicament includes：50g phoxims, 50g kill chrysanthemum ester.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation selection of land：The hillside fields of the nice and cool moistening of selection, it is desirable to for draining is good, the sand loam containing humus, apply per acre pungent
Sulphur phosphorus 200g, ploughs 5-6 times back and forth, and tilling depth maintains 50-60cm, after placing 15-30 days, applies 300-400kg agricultures per acre
Family's fertilizer, 5kg carbendazim, are ploughed deeply to 30-40cm；
(2) seed selection sowing：Seed is soaked in the liquid that temperature is 48-52 DEG C after 2-4h, then pulls out, uses the content of organic matter
For 30-40% soil stir evenly after, then by it by sowing 1.5-2kg Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum per acre, earthing 3-4cm, after compression, then
It is stand-by after covering 4-5cm agricultural crop straws by 30kg/ mus of waterings；
(3) field management：
A. sow 2-5 days in, by spray per acre 30-31L volumetric concentrations for 0.26-0.27% paraquat；
B. treat that campanulaceae bears two pairs of true leaves, organic fertilizer is chased after once by 5kg/ mus to campanulaceae；
C. treat height of seedling 10-20cm, remove bud, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to use organic fertilizer and phosphorus
After acid dihydride potassium is coordinated according to weight ratio for 1: 1, by 10kg/ mus of progress top dressings；
D. treat winter next year, top dressing processing is carried out to campanulaceae once, top dressing here is to spread fertilizer over the fields farmyard manure 3000kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate per acre
Hydrogen potassium 10kg；
E. each 2-3 days before and after annual grain rains day, when daily 4-6 in afternoon, it is 0.26-0.27% that 3L volumetric concentrations are sprayed to soil
Medicament；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A. droop：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
B. ring spot：Early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, and every 7 days once, even spray 3 times；
C. red spider, aphid：Sprayed once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, apply discharge rate as 1-3L/ mus；
The raw material of the liquid includes：Granatum 15-20kg, chrysanthemum 2-5kg, folium cortex eucommiae 10-15kg, Rosa roxburghii Tratt 10-13kg, Chinese celery
Dish 10-17kg.
2. the implantation methods of campanulaceae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid is by granatum, chrysanthemum, the bark of eucommia
After leaf, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, oenanthe stolonifera mixing fully, squeezed, add the water that weight is 1-3 times of liquid raw material gross weight, use temperature
Be 50-70 DEG C of fiery heated at constant temperature to boiling water 5-10min, obtain liquid.
3. the implantation methods of campanulaceae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is 7- that the farmyard manure, which contains mass fraction,
15% plant ash.
4. the implantation methods of campanulaceae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicament includes phoxim, kills chrysanthemum ester,
Wherein, phoxim and the weight ratio for killing chrysanthemum ester are 5: 3-5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510700491.5A CN105340524B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae |
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| CN201510700491.5A CN105340524B (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | A kind of implantation methods of campanulaceae |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105340524A CN105340524A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105340524B true CN105340524B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| CN106070362A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seed-soaking solution |
| CN107509489A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 剑川象图志磊农产品种植有限公司 | The cultural method of balloonflower root |
| CN106134727A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 全椒县大墅镇刘邦家庭农场 | A kind of Brassica campestris L broadcasts sowing type of seeding |
| CN106305081A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of platycodon grandiflorums |
| CN107197672A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-26 | 关岭岭丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of balloonflower root efficient cultivation method |
| CN108293771A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-20 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of campanulaceae |
| CN109429928A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring |
| CN114514862A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-20 | 大方县汉铮天麻种植专业合作社 | Planting method for improving content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs |
| CN114731885B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-10-24 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eucommia ulmoides |
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| CN102577812A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 蔡青先 | Balloonflower planting method |
| CN102972172A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-20 | 武定宏意农业开发有限公司 | Platycodon grandiflorum planting method |
| CN103081674A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省本草国药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of good-quality high-yield Platycodon grandiflorum |
| KR20150058594A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-29 | 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | Cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN103703982A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Isatis root high-yield planting method |
| CN104025857A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-09-10 | 务川县绿之源农业技术推广中心 | Platycodon grandiflorum cultivation method |
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Denomination of invention: A Planting Method for Platycodon grandiflorus Granted publication date: 20180504 Pledgee: Ziyun Branch of Guiyang Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANSHUN BAOLIN TECHNOLOGY CHINESE HERBAL PIECES CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980015314 |