CN105684696A - Method for planting hard tomatoes - Google Patents
Method for planting hard tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684696A CN105684696A CN201610056820.1A CN201610056820A CN105684696A CN 105684696 A CN105684696 A CN 105684696A CN 201610056820 A CN201610056820 A CN 201610056820A CN 105684696 A CN105684696 A CN 105684696A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting hard tomatoes. The method comprises the following steps that 1, dedicated insecticide is prepared; 2, seedling growing is carried out; 3, planting is carried out; 4, field management is carried out; 5, harvesting is carried out, wherein fruits can be harvested when the color of most of the fruits becomes red. According to the method for planting the hard tomatoes, the technical blank of planting of the hard tomatoes is filled up, the yield is high, and benefits are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly the implantation methods of a kind of xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti。
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is happiness temperature, happiness photosensitiveness vegetable, edaphic condition is required less strict, but for obtaining high yield, promotes that root system is well grown, soil layer should be selected deep, and draining is good, rich in organic fertile loam。Originating in South America, China extensively cultivates in north and south。Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is nutritious, has flavour。There is weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, raising to effects such as the digestion of protein, minimizing flatulence food stagnations。Fructus Lycopersici esculenti becomes the standing dish together on daily dining table, current Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mostly is mushy fruit type, in order to extend the shelf-life of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, generally namely plantation family also gathers in the Fructus Canarii stage at Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, then by greengrocer, Fructus Canarii is sprayed medicament and Fructus Canarii variable color is sold。Long-term edible meeting crisis life and health。
Xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is the new species introduced in recent years, and after its maturation, fruit is still xylocarp, resistance to preservation, resistance to transport, but xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti still continues to use the planting technology of general Fructus Lycopersici esculenti at present, yields poorly。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, fills up the technological gap of xylocarp type growing tomatoes, and yield is high, profitable。
For achieving the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that the present invention proposes, it comprises the steps:
One, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtained: Flos Daturae 2, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 3, Radix Gentianae 3, Rhizoma Coptidis 1, Folium Perillae 1, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintain boiling time 3-6h, now leach solution A, every kilogram of A adds 50% avilamycin 200-300 gram, mixes to obtain the first insecticide；2, Flos Daturae prepared for previous step, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Gentianae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Folium Perillae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, 50% 1O00 times of liquid of Sukeling wettable powder is injected again in this ground product, the weight ratio of ground product and aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide；3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation；
Two, nursery:
1, seed selection and plantation process: growth potential is vigorous, high antiviral is sick, kind heat-resisting, not dehiscent fruit, quality better in selection, such as kinds such as hundred profits of Rake Si Wang company of Holland, Gray, larks；Seed is put in first insecticide of 22% of 55 DEG C, notice that the water yield is 45 times of grain weight, must not be too much。Constantly stir in one direction, make seed thermally equivalent, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, continue to soak 68 hours, then pull out to drain and swim, seed wet gauze is wrapped, put in bowl, cover wet towel above, be placed on accelerating germination under 25 28 DEG C of temperature conditions, notice that every day eluriates one time with warm water。Can sow when 50%～60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally。
2, preparation Nutrition Soil: take 6 parts and do not plant solanaceous crops, fertile garden loam without disease pest source, plus 4 parts of high-quality farmyard manures fully become thoroughly decomposed, every cubic metre adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (potassium sulfate type) compound fertilizer 2 kilograms, and above composition fully to be smashed to pieces, sieve, to mix。And in every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, add soil insecticide 5-6 kilogram, and use covered rearing with plastic film 35 days after mixing thoroughly with Nutrition Soil, spreading can nursery after thin film flavour of a drug thoroughly volatilize。
3, sowing: adopt feeding block seedlings raising, need to prepare Nutrition Soil 2 cubic metres with broadcasting first every mu, 10 × 10 centimetres of nutritive cubes 2000。And carry out the nursery furrow of wide 1.2 meters, nutritive cube lower than 8～10 centimetres of ground, then should be installed Nutrition Soil by furrow face, full scale is 90% one the 95% of bowl, is placed in ready-made furrow, and all waters vola water by nutritive cube and furrow, sow after water oozes 10 hours, one seed of each nutritive cube program request。Seed must keep flat, and broadcasts rear earthing 0.5 0.8 cm thick。When adopting nutrition square nursery, first Nutrition Soil is laid on ready-made furrow face, thickness 10 centimetres, steady and sure leveling, then waters vola water and spread fertilizer over the fields the levelling furrow face of Nutrition Soil。Water is cut into the square of 10 × 10 centimetres after oozing, then sow, and method is ibid。
4, seedling management: should keep before seed sprouting higher soil temperature, daytime 25～28 DEG C, night 20 DEG C, and note keeping ground moistening, give the illumination of abundance after tidy seedlings output, and suitably reduce temperature, daytime temperature 22 25 DEG C, night 13 15 DEG C, ground temperature daytime 20～23 DEG C, night 18 20 DEG C。When cotyledon one launch, true leaf one appear time, spray in time the second insecticide control sprout term disease of 30-34%。Hereafter the principle of management of moisture is to see wet to see dry, not non-irrigated does not water, when watering, water is watered in furrow, make water spread and sink in back up, form a kind of thousands of lower wet environment, promote the growth of root system。Field planting to carry out low temperature seedling exercising for first 7 days, daytime 20～22 DEG C, night 8～10 DEG C, when seedling age reach 45 50 days, 6～7 true leaves of blade time get final product field planting。The attention fly net protection seedbed of summer and autumn cultivation, in case the transmitted virus that eliminates aphis, should be added a cover sunshade net, and note preventing arid time excessively hot; keeping seeing and dry see wet, it is rainproof that the rainy day to buckle well thin film, and the seedling age of seedling growing in summer should be little unsuitable big; seedling age 30 days, gets final product field planting during blade 5 leaf。
Three, field planting: site preparation and fertilization before field planting, uses the farmyard manure 10,000 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed or the chicken manure 5～6 cubic metres fully become thoroughly decomposed, NPK 100 kilograms, soil insecticide 200-300 kilogram, calcium superphosphate 40 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms for every mu。Plough deeply 40 centimetres after spreading fertilizer over the fields, make that furrow are wide 70 centimetres by 1.2 meter of one band, furrow width 50 centimetres, the little high furrow of high 15 centimetres。Every furrow field planting duplicate rows, little line-spacing 50 centimetres, wide row space 70 centimetres, spacing in the rows 60 centimetres, mu is kept a full stand of seedings 1800～1900 strains。Notice during field planting that field planting excessively deep (remaining basically stable in Tu Tuo and furrow face), the particularly field planting of summer and autumn cultivation are not crossed and deeply basal stem rot easily occurs。First inserting the soil of 2/3 in planting pit, then water field planting water, planting pit is filled and led up after oozing by water again, waters a flood along ditch again after whole booth field planting is complete, and field planting water must irrigate。
Four, field management:
1, water and fertilizer management: select fine day to water a seedling recovering water for after field planting 7 days。Promptly to intertill after seedling recovering water and loosen the soil, eliminate weeds, promote to prick under root system, do not restrain the growth of seedlings, to urge。Water management is the key of Long summer cultivation, and principle is to see wet to see dry, and early stage is usually 10 15 days waters a water。During the broiling summer, should often watering for reducing ground temperature, although note that not hydrops, can water thorax water for alleviating high temperature, after watering, intertillage is loosened the soil in time。The time watered is also extremely important, must not water at the noon of burning sun。If watering of high bedding cultivation should carry out between the lights, if indivedual agricultural production have employed flat bedding cultivation, water and should carry out in the morning。When the first fringe fruit grows to egg size, impose each 10 kilograms or impose biological clamps treasured 10 20 kilograms of carbamide, potassium sulfate ins conjunction with water every mu。Often sit a fringe fruit to topdress 1～2 time later。
2, temperature treatment: Long summer cultivation is typically in field planting after April, can meet the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti requirement to temperature, particularly 6～August and belong to high temperature and rainy season, should reduce temperature of shed as far as possible, control general daytime at 25 30 DEG C, night 20～24 DEG C。In order to reduce canopy temperature, need to arranging vent at booth top and both sides far from, 1 meter of ground, each vent to seal the gauze of wide 150 centimetres, and canopy door is also sealed with gauze。In order to reduce ground temperature in canopy, wheat straw can be spread on ground。
3, training built: 6～8 fringe fruits are stayed in every strain, last fringe fruit top to stay 23 leaves to go to top, prune and want in good time, side shoot can be destroyed when plant base portion side shoot grows to 8 10 centimetres, weak can suitably the beating evening of growing way, strong can suitably early the pruning of growing way, the power of beating should carry out at fine day the morning, 6 August high temperature season, the power of beating not too early, can not start until side shoot grows to 10 15 centimetres to extract。Bay to take vertical type shelf, does not take man-like shelf。Cultivation in early spring when the first fringe fruit grows to egg size, 2 leaves are stayed in the first fringe fruit bottom, and rest blade is all destroyed, nursery in 5～June as far as possible beat bottom blade less, with the generation of anti-fruit-cracking。General first fringe fruit stays 4 fruits, more than second fringe stays 56 fruits, to remove malformed fruit, sick fruit and cross fruitlet, sling by fruit ear in combination with fruit thinning during fruit thinning, in case cob backfin。
4, flower and fruit protecting: Post flowering need to dip in flower (or spraying decoration) with medicaments such as mould peaceful, the drop-proof agents of fruit and carry out flower and fruit protecting; every morning 8～10 is required to carry out; not at noon high temperature time carry out; general every Honoka processes 2 times; first process once when namely opening 3～4; remaining reprocessing once, never repeats to dip in flower (or spraying decoration), can add appropriate poster colour in medicinal liquid。Blade is covered with a hands, it is to avoid medicinal liquid is sprayed onto on blade during spraying decoration。The mould peaceful concentration of fruit is that every bag (1 gram) is watered 1.5～2 kilograms。
Five, gather: can gather when the big half way around of fruit colour is red。
The implantation methods of a kind of xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti proposed by the invention, fills up the technological gap of xylocarp type growing tomatoes, and yield is high, profitable。
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it comprises the steps:
One, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtained: Flos Daturae 2, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 3, Radix Gentianae 3, Rhizoma Coptidis 1, Folium Perillae 1, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintain boiling time 3-6h, now leach solution A, every kilogram of A adds 50% avilamycin 200-300 gram, mixes to obtain the first insecticide；2, Flos Daturae prepared for previous step, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Gentianae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Folium Perillae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, 50% 1O00 times of liquid of Sukeling wettable powder is injected again in this ground product, the weight ratio of ground product and aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide；3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation；
Two, nursery:
1, seed selection and plantation process: growth potential is vigorous, high antiviral is sick, kind heat-resisting, not dehiscent fruit, quality better in selection, such as kinds such as hundred profits of Rake Si Wang company of Holland, Gray, larks；Seed is put in first insecticide of 22% of 55 DEG C, notice that the water yield is 45 times of grain weight, must not be too much。Constantly stir in one direction, make seed thermally equivalent, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, continue to soak 68 hours, then pull out to drain and swim, seed wet gauze is wrapped, put in bowl, cover wet towel above, be placed on accelerating germination under 25 28 DEG C of temperature conditions, notice that every day eluriates one time with warm water。Can sow when 50%～60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally。
2, preparation Nutrition Soil: take 6 parts and do not plant solanaceous crops, fertile garden loam without disease pest source, plus 4 parts of high-quality farmyard manures fully become thoroughly decomposed, every cubic metre adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (potassium sulfate type) compound fertilizer 2 kilograms, and above composition fully to be smashed to pieces, sieve, to mix。And in every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, add soil insecticide 5-6 kilogram, and use covered rearing with plastic film 35 days after mixing thoroughly with Nutrition Soil, spreading can nursery after thin film flavour of a drug thoroughly volatilize。
3, sowing: adopt feeding block seedlings raising, need to prepare Nutrition Soil 2 cubic metres with broadcasting first every mu, 10 × 10 centimetres of nutritive cubes 2000。And carry out the nursery furrow of wide 1.2 meters, nutritive cube lower than 8～10 centimetres of ground, then should be installed Nutrition Soil by furrow face, full scale is 90% one the 95% of bowl, is placed in ready-made furrow, and all waters vola water by nutritive cube and furrow, sow after water oozes 10 hours, one seed of each nutritive cube program request。Seed must keep flat, and broadcasts rear earthing 0.5 0.8 cm thick。When adopting nutrition square nursery, first Nutrition Soil is laid on ready-made furrow face, thickness 10 centimetres, steady and sure leveling, then waters vola water and spread fertilizer over the fields the levelling furrow face of Nutrition Soil。Water is cut into the square of 10 × 10 centimetres after oozing, then sow, and method is ibid。
4, seedling management: should keep before seed sprouting higher soil temperature, daytime 25～28 DEG C, night 20 DEG C, and note keeping ground moistening, give the illumination of abundance after tidy seedlings output, and suitably reduce temperature, daytime temperature 22 25 DEG C, night 13 15 DEG C, ground temperature daytime 20～23 DEG C, night 18 20 DEG C。When cotyledon one launch, true leaf one appear time, spray in time the second insecticide control sprout term disease of 30-34%。Hereafter the principle of management of moisture is to see wet to see dry, not non-irrigated does not water, when watering, water is watered in furrow, make water spread and sink in back up, form a kind of thousands of lower wet environment, promote the growth of root system。Field planting to carry out low temperature seedling exercising for first 7 days, daytime 20～22 DEG C, night 8～10 DEG C, when seedling age reach 45 50 days, 6～7 true leaves of blade time get final product field planting。The attention fly net protection seedbed of summer and autumn cultivation, in case the transmitted virus that eliminates aphis, should be added a cover sunshade net, and note preventing arid time excessively hot; keeping seeing and dry see wet, it is rainproof that the rainy day to buckle well thin film, and the seedling age of seedling growing in summer should be little unsuitable big; seedling age 30 days, gets final product field planting during blade 5 leaf。
Three, field planting: site preparation and fertilization before field planting, uses the farmyard manure 10,000 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed or the chicken manure 5～6 cubic metres fully become thoroughly decomposed, NPK 100 kilograms, soil insecticide 200-300 kilogram, calcium superphosphate 40 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms for every mu。Plough deeply 40 centimetres after spreading fertilizer over the fields, make that furrow are wide 70 centimetres by 1.2 meter of one band, furrow width 50 centimetres, the little high furrow of high 15 centimetres。Every furrow field planting duplicate rows, little line-spacing 50 centimetres, wide row space 70 centimetres, spacing in the rows 60 centimetres, mu is kept a full stand of seedings 1800～1900 strains。Notice during field planting that field planting excessively deep (remaining basically stable in Tu Tuo and furrow face), the particularly field planting of summer and autumn cultivation are not crossed and deeply basal stem rot easily occurs。First inserting the soil of 2/3 in planting pit, then water field planting water, planting pit is filled and led up after oozing by water again, waters a flood along ditch again after whole booth field planting is complete, and field planting water must irrigate。
Four, field management:
1, water and fertilizer management: select fine day to water a seedling recovering water for after field planting 7 days。Promptly to intertill after seedling recovering water and loosen the soil, eliminate weeds, promote to prick under root system, do not restrain the growth of seedlings, to urge。Water management is the key of Long summer cultivation, and principle is to see wet to see dry, and early stage is usually 10 15 days waters a water。During the broiling summer, should often watering for reducing ground temperature, although note that not hydrops, can water thorax water for alleviating high temperature, after watering, intertillage is loosened the soil in time。The time watered is also extremely important, must not water at the noon of burning sun。If watering of high bedding cultivation should carry out between the lights, if indivedual agricultural production have employed flat bedding cultivation, water and should carry out in the morning。When the first fringe fruit grows to egg size, impose each 10 kilograms or impose biological clamps treasured 10 20 kilograms of carbamide, potassium sulfate ins conjunction with water every mu。Often sit a fringe fruit to topdress 1～2 time later。
2, temperature treatment: Long summer cultivation is typically in field planting after April, can meet the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti requirement to temperature, particularly 6～August and belong to high temperature and rainy season, should reduce temperature of shed as far as possible, control general daytime at 25 30 DEG C, night 20～24 DEG C。In order to reduce canopy temperature, need to arranging vent at booth top and both sides far from, 1 meter of ground, each vent to seal the gauze of wide 150 centimetres, and canopy door is also sealed with gauze。In order to reduce ground temperature in canopy, wheat straw can be spread on ground。
3, training built: 6～8 fringe fruits are stayed in every strain, last fringe fruit top to stay 23 leaves to go to top, prune and want in good time, side shoot can be destroyed when plant base portion side shoot grows to 8 10 centimetres, weak can suitably the beating evening of growing way, strong can suitably early the pruning of growing way, the power of beating should carry out at fine day the morning, 6 August high temperature season, the power of beating not too early, can not start until side shoot grows to 10 15 centimetres to extract。Bay to take vertical type shelf, does not take man-like shelf。Cultivation in early spring when the first fringe fruit grows to egg size, 2 leaves are stayed in the first fringe fruit bottom, and rest blade is all destroyed, nursery in 5～June as far as possible beat bottom blade less, with the generation of anti-fruit-cracking。General first fringe fruit stays 4 fruits, more than second fringe stays 56 fruits, to remove malformed fruit, sick fruit and cross fruitlet, sling by fruit ear in combination with fruit thinning during fruit thinning, in case cob backfin。
4, flower and fruit protecting: Post flowering need to dip in flower (or spraying decoration) with medicaments such as mould peaceful, the drop-proof agents of fruit and carry out flower and fruit protecting; every morning 8～10 is required to carry out; not at noon high temperature time carry out; general every Honoka processes 2 times; first process once when namely opening 3～4; remaining reprocessing once, never repeats to dip in flower (or spraying decoration), can add appropriate poster colour in medicinal liquid。Blade is covered with a hands, it is to avoid medicinal liquid is sprayed onto on blade during spraying decoration。The mould peaceful concentration of fruit is that every bag (1 gram) is watered 1.5～2 kilograms。
Five, gather: can gather when the big half way around of fruit colour is red。
The implantation methods of a kind of xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti proposed by the invention, fills up the technological gap of xylocarp type growing tomatoes, and yield is high, profitable。
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for xylocarp type Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it comprises the steps:
One, special-purpose insecticide is prepared: special-purpose insecticide is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtained: Flos Daturae 2, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii 3, Radix Gentianae 3, Rhizoma Coptidis 1, Folium Perillae 1, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii 5, water 16, its preparation process is: 1, boiled by above-mentioned raw materials, and maintain boiling time 3-6h, now leach solution A, every kilogram of A adds 50% avilamycin 200-300 gram, mixes to obtain the first insecticide；2, Flos Daturae prepared for previous step, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Gentianae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Folium Perillae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii are pulverized by cintrifugal disintegrator, 50% 1O00 times of liquid of Sukeling wettable powder is injected again in this ground product, the weight ratio of ground product and aqueous solution is 2:7, after depositing 48 hours, leach solution and obtain the second insecticide；3, soil insecticide made by the waste residue collecting second step generation；
Two, nursery:
1, seed selection and plantation process: growth potential is vigorous, high antiviral is sick, kind heat-resisting, not dehiscent fruit, quality better in selection, such as kinds such as hundred profits of Rake Si Wang company of Holland, Gray, larks；Seed is put in first insecticide of 22% of 55 DEG C, notice that the water yield is 45 times of grain weight, must not be too much；Constantly stir in one direction, make seed thermally equivalent, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, continue to soak 68 hours, then pull out to drain and swim, seed wet gauze is wrapped, put in bowl, cover wet towel above, be placed on accelerating germination under 25 28 DEG C of temperature conditions, notice that every day eluriates one time with warm water；Can sow when 50%～60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
2, preparation Nutrition Soil: take 6 parts and do not plant solanaceous crops, fertile garden loam without disease pest source, add 4 parts of high-quality farmyard manures fully become thoroughly decomposed, every cubic metre of addition nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 2 kilograms, above composition fully to be smashed to pieces, sieve, to mix；And in every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, add soil insecticide 5-6 kilogram, and use covered rearing with plastic film 35 days after mixing thoroughly with Nutrition Soil, spreading can nursery after thin film flavour of a drug thoroughly volatilize；
3, sowing: adopt feeding block seedlings raising, need to prepare Nutrition Soil 2 cubic metres with broadcasting first every mu, 10 × 10 centimetres of nutritive cubes 2000；And carry out the nursery furrow of wide 1.2 meters, furrow face should lower than 8～10 centimetres of ground, then nutritive cube is installed Nutrition Soil, full scale is the 90%--95% of bowl, is placed in ready-made furrow, and all waters vola water by nutritive cube and furrow, sow after water oozes 10 hours, one seed of each nutritive cube program request, seed must keep flat, and broadcasts rear earthing 0.5 0.8 cm thick；When adopting nutrition square nursery, first Nutrition Soil is laid on ready-made furrow face, thickness 10 centimetres, steady and sure leveling, then waters vola water and spread fertilizer over the fields the levelling furrow face of Nutrition Soil；Water is cut into the square of 10 × 10 centimetres after oozing, then sow, and method is ibid；
4, seedling management: should keep before seed sprouting higher soil temperature, daytime 25～28 DEG C, night 20 DEG C, and note keeping ground moistening, give the illumination of abundance after tidy seedlings output, and suitably reduce temperature, daytime temperature 22 25 DEG C, night 13 15 DEG C, ground temperature daytime 20～23 DEG C, night 18 20 DEG C；When cotyledon one launch, true leaf one appear time, spray in time the second insecticide control sprout term disease of 30-34%；Hereafter the principle of management of moisture is to see wet to see dry, not non-irrigated does not water, when watering, water is watered in furrow, make water spread and sink in back up, form a kind of thousands of lower wet environment；Field planting to carry out low temperature seedling exercising for first 7 days, daytime 20～22 DEG C, night 8～10 DEG C, when seedling age reach 45 50 days, 6～7 true leaves of blade time get final product field planting；
Three, field planting: site preparation and fertilization before field planting, uses the farmyard manure 10,000 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed or the chicken manure 5～6 cubic metres fully become thoroughly decomposed, NPK 100 kilograms, soil insecticide 200-300 kilogram, calcium superphosphate 40 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms for every mu；Plough deeply 40 centimetres after spreading fertilizer over the fields, make that furrow are wide 70 centimetres by 1.2 meter of one band, furrow width 50 centimetres, the little high furrow of high 15 centimetres；Every furrow field planting duplicate rows, little line-spacing 50 centimetres, wide row space 70 centimetres, spacing in the rows 60 centimetres, mu is kept a full stand of seedings 1800～1900 strains；Noticing during field planting that field planting is excessively not deep, remaining basically stable in Tu Tuo and furrow face, first inserts the soil of 2/3 in planting pit, then water field planting water, and planting pit is filled and led up after oozing by water again, waters a flood along ditch again after whole booth field planting is complete, and field planting water must irrigate；
Four, field management:
1, water and fertilizer management: select fine day to water a seedling recovering water for after field planting 7 days；Promptly to intertill after seedling recovering water and loosen the soil, eliminate weeds, promote to prick under root system, do not restrain the growth of seedlings, to urge；Water management is the key of Long summer cultivation, and principle is to see wet to see dry, and early stage is within 10 15 days, to water a water；During the broiling summer, should often watering for reducing ground temperature, but not want hydrops, can water thorax water for alleviating high temperature, after watering, intertillage is loosened the soil in time；If watering of high bedding cultivation should carry out between the lights, if flat bedding cultivation, water and should carry out in the morning；When the first fringe fruit grows to egg size, impose each 10 kilograms or impose biological clamps treasured 10 20 kilograms of carbamide, potassium sulfate ins conjunction with water every mu；Often sit a fringe fruit to topdress 1～2 time later；
2, temperature treatment: in high temperature and rainy season, temperature of shed should be reduced, control daytime at 25 30 DEG C, night 20～24 DEG C；In order to reduce canopy temperature, need to arranging vent at booth top and both sides far from, 1 meter of ground, each vent to seal the gauze of wide 150 centimetres, and canopy door is also sealed with gauze；In order to reduce ground temperature in canopy, wheat straw can be spread on ground；
3, training built: 6～8 fringes fruits are stayed in every strain, last fringe fruit top to stay 23 leaves to go to top, prunes and wants in good time, destroy side shoot when plant base portion side shoot grows to 8 10 centimetres, and growing way is beaten in weak evening, and the morning that growing way is strong prunes, and prunes and should carry out the morning at fine day；Bay to take vertical type shelf, does not take man-like shelf；Cultivation in early spring when the first fringe fruit grows to egg size, 2 leaves are stayed in the first fringe fruit bottom, and rest blade is all destroyed, nursery in 5～June as far as possible beat bottom blade less, with the generation of anti-fruit-cracking；First fringe fruit stays 4 fruits, more than second fringe stays 56 fruits, to remove malformed fruit, sick fruit and cross fruitlet, sling by fruit ear in combination with fruit thinning during fruit thinning, in case cob backfin；
4, flower and fruit protecting: Post flowering need to dip in flower with medicaments such as mould peaceful, the drop-proof agents of fruit and carry out flower and fruit protecting; require every morning 8～10 to carry out, not at noon high temperature time carry out, every Honoka processes 2 times; first processing once when namely opening 3～4, remaining reprocessing is once；Blade is covered with a hands, it is to avoid medicinal liquid is sprayed onto on blade during spraying decoration；The mould peaceful concentration of fruit is every gram and is watered 1.5～2 kilograms；
Five, gather: can gather when the big half way around of fruit colour is red。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056820.1A CN105684696A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Method for planting hard tomatoes |
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| CN201610056820.1A CN105684696A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Method for planting hard tomatoes |
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| CN105684696A true CN105684696A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN107439198A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 刘国华 | A kind of tomato kind Seedling Diseases preventing control method |
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