CN114514862A - Planting method for improving content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs - Google Patents
Planting method for improving content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114514862A CN114514862A CN202210145033.XA CN202210145033A CN114514862A CN 114514862 A CN114514862 A CN 114514862A CN 202210145033 A CN202210145033 A CN 202210145033A CN 114514862 A CN114514862 A CN 114514862A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gastrodia elata
- roxburgh rose
- mass
- planting
- utilizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, in particular to a planting method for improving the mineral element content of gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs, which comprises the following steps: (1) gastrodia elata seed treatment, (2) fungus bed setting, and (3) polygonatum planting. The invention can promote the decomposition of wood, quickly form an environment suitable for the growth of the gastrodia elata in the planting soil, effectively improve the enzyme activity in the soil, promote the release of free nutrients and enable the gastrodia elata to efficiently absorb the content of mineral substances. Nutrient absorption of the cultivation environment is differentiated, the matching degree among different crops is improved, the soil compatibility is stronger, the biological buffering performance is better, the lasting capability of the enzyme activity can be maintained, long-acting stable nutrients are provided for growth in the gastrodia elata, the nutrient accumulation of the gastrodia elata is promoted, and the quality of the gastrodia elata is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, in particular to a planting method for improving the content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs.
Background
Gastrodia elata is a perennial symbiotic herb, is also named as red arrow, gynura divaricata, rhizoma gastrodiae, and the like, is a Gastrodia elata species of orchidaceae plants, has underground tubers and overground flowers as mature plant bodies, has no roots, stems are single, has no green leaves, only has degenerated flaky leaves, is generally used as a medicine for calming endogenous wind and relieving spasm, and is mainly used for treating diseases such as rheumatism, waist and knee pain, dizziness, headache, infantile convulsion and the like.
As the gastrodia elata is a peculiar plant without roots and green leaves, the photosynthesis can not be carried out, the gastrodia elata is mainly cultivated by using a wild fungus called Armillaria mellea (Armillaria mellea is a saprophytic fungus of Armillaria mellea of the family Milliaceae, and the wild Armillaria mellea can grow on stumps, roots, trunks and branch plates of originally rotten stumps and roots and poured soil in mountain forests, particularly, the wet parts at two sides of a brook ditch are the most, so that the wild Armillaria mellea can grow normally and propagate everywhere the wild gastrodia elata grows, and the cultivation of the Armillaria mellea is the first work for cultivating the offspring of the gastrodia elata.
The traditional gastrodia elata cultivation method is to cultivate gastrodia elata by using a fungus stick, wherein fungus branches are usually cultivated by using Armillariella mellea sawdust cultivation seeds, the fungus stick is cultivated by using the fungus branch seeds, and the gastrodia elata is cultivated by mixing the fungus stick with Xinchai. However, in the prior art, the main focus of the gastrodia elata planting is on the nutritional requirements of the gastrodia elata, and the research on the targeted improvement of the used raw materials is less, especially on the improvement of byproducts in the recent massive planting and processing of rosa roxburghii tratt, and the need of intensive research on how to use the rosa roxburghii tratt residues to improve the quality of the gastrodia elata is needed to reduce the treatment pressure of the rosa roxburghii tratt residues and promote the development of the gastrodia elata.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a planting method for improving the content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs, so as to give full play to the nutritional advantages of the roxburgh rose dregs, promote the growth of the gastrodia elata by utilizing the roxburgh rose dregs and improve the quality of the gastrodia elata, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a planting method for improving the content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs comprises the following steps:
(1) gastrodia elata seed treatment
Cleaning and draining the gastrodia elata seeds, uniformly mixing the gastrodia elata seeds and river sand according to the mass ratio of 10:1.6-2.9, spreading the mixture into a bamboo basket, placing the mixture in a dark place for 3-5 hours in an environment with the temperature of 25-28 ℃ and the air humidity of 55-60%, and lowering the temperature to 22-24 ℃ and placing the mixture for 30-40 hours; taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae, soaking in fructus Rosae Normalis residue juice, treating with microwave for 10-20s every 10-20min, treating with microwave for 5-13s again, taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae, and collecting the rest filtrate;
the preparation method of the roxburgh rose dreg juice comprises the following steps: mixing 20-34 parts of roxburgh rose dregs and 5-8 parts of coal ash by mass, adjusting the water content to 67-84%, adding 0.3-0.5 part of EM bacterial liquid, fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 5-9 days, mixing the fermentation product and water according to the mass ratio of 1:4-7, stirring for 30-50min, filtering to obtain filter residues and filtrate, and uniformly mixing the filtrate with biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate;
(2) Fungus bed arrangement
Cleaning a planting area, digging out a planting box position, putting wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment into a planting box, wherein the distance between every two wood is 15-20cm, filling gaps with soaked grass powder, spreading humus soil of 2-3cm on the surface, watering to ensure that the water content of the humus soil is 70-75%, standing overnight until the humus soil is fully permeated, putting Armillaria mellea cultivated species above the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment, then putting gastrodia seeds, and covering 5-10cm of humus soil;
the method for manufacturing the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment comprises the following steps: processing Chinese chestnut branches into branches of 10-15cm in length, placing the branches in a rolling machine, rolling until cracks with the width of 2-3mm appear on the surfaces of the branches, placing the branches in a fermentation tank, pressing the branches at the bottom of the fermentation tank by using stones, injecting clear water with the mass of 4-5 times of the branches, adding roxburgh rose dregs and lactic acid bacteria, fermenting for 2-4 days, fishing out wood, and reserving fermentation liquor;
the preparation method of the soaked grass powder comprises the following steps: mixing the filtrate for preparing the surface fermentation treated wood with the residual solution for soaking the gastrodia seeds in the step (1) according to the mass ratio of 10:1-2, adding the roxburgh rose dregs and the green manure powder to adjust the water content of the whole mixture to 63-65%, adding trichoderma accounting for 2-5% of the mass of the mixture, and culturing at normal temperature for 5-7 days; the using amount of the soaked grass powder is 1-1.5 times of the mass of the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment;
The mass ratio of the roxburgh rose dregs to the green manure powder is 1: 15-19; the green manure powder is prepared by mixing and crushing medicago falcata, pennisetum hydridum and field weeds into 2-4mm powder in a mass ratio of 18-19:38-66: 85-90;
the preparation method of the humus soil comprises the following steps: collecting fully decomposed fallen leaves under a Chinese chestnut forest, adding livestock manure liquid with the mass of 0.6-1 time of that of the fallen leaves for full infiltration, adding phosphate ore, stirring uniformly, composting for 2-3 weeks, adding garden soil with the mass of 2-2.5 times of that of the compost, and mixing uniformly;
the dosage of the phosphate ore is 3-5% of the mass of fallen leaves, and the fineness is 400-600 meshes.
(3) Planting rhizoma polygonati
Planting rhizoma polygonati at the position 50-60cm away from the planting box, wherein the planting distance of the rhizoma polygonati is 10-15cm, planting 2-3 rows of the rhizoma polygonati, and using 500g of humus soil in the previous step according to the dosage of 300-.
Further, in the step (1), the river sand has fineness of 1-3mm and water content of 55-65%.
Further, in the step (1), the aperture of the bamboo basket is 2-4 mm.
Further, in the step (1), the using amount of the roxburgh rose juice is 5.6-7 times of the mass of the gastrodia elata, and the roxburgh rose juice can be recycled for 2-3 times.
Further, in the step (1), the microwave frequency is 2400-.
Further, in the step (1), the dosage of the biogas slurry is 10-13% of the mass of the filtrate.
Further, in the step (1), the using amount of the monopotassium phosphate is 3-5% of the mass of the filtrate.
Further, in the step (1), the dosage of the ammonium nitrate is 1-2% of the mass of the filtrate.
Further, in the step (2), the using amount of the roxburgh rose dregs is 15-18% of the mass of the wood.
Further, in the step (2), the using amount of the lactic acid bacteria is 1-3% of the mass of the wood.
The roxburgh rose dregs used in the invention are generated after juicing roxburgh rose, the water content is 23-25%, and the storage time after processing is not more than 1 week.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
the invention fully activates the activity of the gastrodia elata cells through sand storage and microwave treatment of gastrodia elata seeds and promotes the development of the gastrodia elata by utilizing active substances in the roxburgh rose juice. Through the treatment of wood and the targeted use of the roxburgh rose dregs in the preparation of soaking grass powder, the propagation and development of Armillaria mellea are effectively improved, the decay of the wood is promoted, an environment suitable for the growth of the gastrodia elata can be quickly formed in the planting soil, the enzyme activity in the soil is effectively improved, the release of free nutrients is promoted, and the content of mineral substances can be efficiently absorbed by the gastrodia elata. And by intercropping rhizoma polygonati, nutrient absorption of the cultivation environment is differentiated, the matching degree among different crops is improved, the soil compatibility is stronger, the biological buffering property is better, the lasting capability of the enzyme activity can be maintained, long-acting stable nutrients are provided for the growth of the rhizoma gastrodiae, the nutrient accumulation of the rhizoma gastrodiae is promoted, and the quality of the rhizoma gastrodiae is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
A planting method for improving the content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs comprises the following steps:
(1) gastrodia elata seed treatment
Cleaning and draining the gastrodia elata seeds, uniformly mixing the gastrodia elata seeds and river sand according to the mass ratio of 10:1.6, spreading the mixture into a bamboo basket, placing the bamboo basket in a dark place for 3 hours in an environment with the temperature of 25 ℃ and the air humidity of 55%, and placing the bamboo basket in a dark place for 30 hours after the temperature is reduced to 22 ℃; taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae seed, soaking in fructus Rosae Normalis residue juice, treating with microwave for 10s at an interval of 10min, treating with microwave for 5s again, taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae seed, and collecting the rest filtrate;
the fineness of the river sand is 1mm, and the water content is 55%; the aperture of the bamboo basket is 2 mm; the preparation method of the roxburgh rose dreg juice comprises the following steps: mixing 20 parts of roxburgh rose dregs and 5 parts of coal ash by mass, adjusting the water content to 67%, adding 0.3 part of EM bacterial liquid, fermenting for 5 days at 25 ℃, mixing and stirring the fermented product and water according to the mass ratio of 1:4 for 30min, filtering to obtain filter residue and filtrate, and uniformly mixing the filtrate with biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate; the amount of the roxburgh rose juice is 5.6 times of the weight of the gastrodia elata, and the roxburgh rose juice can be recycled for 2 times; the microwave frequency is 2400MHz, and the power is 500W;
The dosage of the biogas slurry is 10% of the mass of the filtrate, and the dosage of the monopotassium phosphate is 3% of the mass of the filtrate; the dosage of the ammonium nitrate is 1 percent of the mass of the filtrate;
(2) fungus bed arrangement
Cleaning a planting area, digging out a planting box position, putting wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment into a planting box, wherein the distance between every two wood is 15cm, filling gaps with soaked grass powder, spreading humus soil of 2cm on the surface, watering to ensure that the water content of the humus soil is 70%, standing overnight until the moisture of the humus soil is fully permeated, putting Armillaria mellea cultivated species above the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment, putting the Gastrodia elata seeds, and covering 5cm of humus soil;
the manufacturing method of the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment comprises the following steps: processing Chinese chestnut branches into branches of 10cm in length, placing the branches in a rolling machine, rolling until cracks with the width of 2mm appear on the surfaces of the branches, placing the branches in a fermentation tank, pressing the branches at the bottom of the fermentation tank by using stones, injecting clear water with the mass of 5 times of the branches, adding roxburgh rose dregs and lactic acid bacteria, fermenting for 2 days, fishing out wood, and leaving fermentation liquor for later use; the using amount of the roxburgh rose dregs is 15% of the mass of the wood, and the using amount of the lactic acid bacteria is 1% of the mass of the wood;
the preparation method of the soaked grass powder comprises the following steps: mixing the filtrate for preparing the surface fermentation treated wood with the residual solution for soaking the gastrodia seeds in the step (1) according to the mass ratio of 10:1, adding the roxburgh rose dregs and the green manure powder to adjust the water content of the whole mixture to 63%, adding trichoderma with the mass of 2% of the mixture, and culturing for 5 days at normal temperature; the using amount of the soaked grass powder is 1 time of the mass of the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment;
The mass ratio of the roxburgh rose dregs to the green manure powder is 1: 15; the green manure powder is prepared by adding medicago falcata, pennisetum hydridum and field weeds in a mass ratio of 18:38:85, mixing and crushing into powder with the diameter of 2 mm;
the preparation method of the humus soil comprises the following steps: collecting fully decomposed fallen leaves under a Chinese chestnut forest, adding livestock manure liquid with the mass of 0.6 time of that of the fallen leaves for full infiltration, adding phosphate rock, stirring uniformly, composting for 2 weeks, adding garden soil with the mass of 2 times of that of the compost, and mixing uniformly;
the dosage of the phosphate ore is 3 percent of the mass of fallen leaves, and the fineness is 400 meshes.
(3) Planting sealwort
Planting polygonatum sibiricum at a distance of 50cm in a planting box, wherein the planting distance of the polygonatum sibiricum is 10cm, planting 2 rows of polygonatum sibiricum, and using 300g of humus soil in the previous step according to the dosage of each polygonatum sibiricum.
Example 2
A planting method for improving the content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs comprises the following steps:
(1) gastrodia elata seed treatment
Cleaning and draining the gastrodia elata seeds, uniformly mixing the gastrodia elata seeds and river sand according to the mass ratio of 10:2.9, spreading the mixture into a bamboo basket, placing the bamboo basket in a dark place for 5 hours in an environment with the temperature of 28 ℃ and the air humidity of 60%, and placing the bamboo basket for 40 hours after the temperature is reduced to 24 ℃; taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae, soaking in the fructus Rosae Normalis residue juice, treating with microwave for 20s at intervals of 20min, treating with microwave for 13s again, taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae, and collecting the rest filtrate;
The fineness of the river sand is 3mm, and the water content is 65%; the hole of the bamboo basket is 4 mm; the preparation method of the roxburgh rose dreg juice comprises the following steps: mixing 34 parts of roxburgh rose dregs and 8 parts of coal ash by mass, adjusting the water content to 84%, adding 0.5 part of EM bacterial liquid, fermenting at 30 ℃ for 9 days, mixing and stirring the fermented product and water according to the mass ratio of 1:7 for 50min, filtering to obtain filter residue and filtrate, and uniformly mixing the filtrate with biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate; the using amount of the roxburgh rose juice is 7 times of the mass of the gastrodia elata, and the roxburgh rose juice can be recycled for 3 times; the microwave frequency is 2600MHz, and the power is 700W;
the dosage of the biogas slurry is 13% of the mass of the filtrate, and the dosage of the monopotassium phosphate is 5% of the mass of the filtrate; the dosage of the ammonium nitrate is 2 percent of the mass of the filtrate;
(2) fungus bed setting
Cleaning a planting area, digging out a planting box position, putting wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment into a planting box, wherein the distance between every two wood is 20cm, filling gaps with soaked grass powder, spreading humus soil of 3cm on the surface, watering to ensure that the water content of the humus soil is 75%, standing overnight until the humus soil is fully permeated, putting Armillaria mellea cultivation seeds above the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment, putting gastrodia elata seeds, and covering with the humus soil of 10 cm;
The method for manufacturing the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment comprises the following steps: processing Chinese chestnut branches into branches with the length of 15cm, placing the branches into a rolling machine, rolling until cracks with the width of 3mm appear on the surfaces of the branches, placing the branches into a fermentation tank, pressing the branches at the bottom of the fermentation tank by using stones, injecting clear water with the mass of 5 times of the branches, adding roxburgh rose dregs and lactic acid bacteria, fermenting for 4 days, fishing out wood, and remaining fermentation liquor for later use; the using amount of the roxburgh rose dregs is 18% of the wood mass, and the using amount of the lactic acid bacteria is 3% of the wood mass;
the preparation method of the wet grass powder comprises the following steps: mixing the filtrate for preparing the surface fermentation treated wood with the residual solution for soaking the gastrodia seeds in the step (1) according to the mass ratio of 10:2, adding the roxburgh rose dregs and the green manure powder to adjust the water content of the whole mixture to 65%, adding trichoderma with the mass of 5% of the mixture, and culturing at normal temperature for 7 days; the using amount of the soaked grass powder is 1.5 times of the mass of the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment;
the mass ratio of the roxburgh rose dregs to the green manure powder is 1: 19; the green manure powder is prepared by mixing and crushing medicago falcata, pennisetum hydridum and field weeds into 4mm powder in a mass ratio of 19:66: 90;
the preparation method of the humus soil comprises the following steps: collecting fully decomposed fallen leaves under a Chinese chestnut forest, adding livestock manure liquid with the mass of 1 time of that of the fallen leaves for full infiltration, adding phosphate rock, stirring uniformly, composting for-3 weeks, adding garden soil with the mass of 2.5 times of that of the compost, and mixing uniformly;
The dosage of the phosphate ore is 5 percent of the mass of the fallen leaves, and the fineness is 600 meshes.
(3) Planting sealwort
Planting polygonatum sibiricum at a distance of 60cm in a planting box, wherein the planting distance of the polygonatum sibiricum is 15cm, planting 3 rows of polygonatum sibiricum, and using 500g of humus soil in the previous step according to the dosage of each polygonatum sibiricum.
Example 3
A planting method for improving the content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs comprises the following steps:
(1) gastrodia elata seed treatment
Cleaning and draining the gastrodia elata seeds, uniformly mixing the gastrodia elata seeds and river sand according to the mass ratio of 10:1.9, spreading the mixture into a bamboo basket, placing the bamboo basket in a dark place for 4 hours in an environment with the temperature of 27 ℃ and the air humidity of 59%, and lowering the temperature to 23 ℃ and placing the bamboo basket for 37 hours; taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae seed, soaking in fructus Rosae Normalis residue juice, treating with microwave for 17s at intervals of 13min, treating with microwave for 9s again, taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae seed, and collecting the rest filtrate;
the fineness of the river sand is 2mm, and the water content is 65%; the aperture of the bamboo basket is 2 mm; the preparation method of the roxburgh rose dreg juice comprises the following steps: mixing 34 parts of roxburgh rose dregs and 5 parts of coal ash by mass, adjusting the water content to 84%, adding 0.3 part of EM bacterial liquid, fermenting for 5 days at 30 ℃, mixing and stirring the fermented product and water according to the mass ratio of 1:7 for 30min, filtering to obtain filter residue and filtrate, and uniformly mixing the filtrate with biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate; the using amount of the roxburgh rose juice is 7 times of the mass of the gastrodia elata, and the roxburgh rose juice can be recycled for 2 times; the microwave frequency is 2400MHz, and the power is 500W;
The amount of the biogas slurry is 13% of the mass of the filtrate, and the amount of the monopotassium phosphate is 3% of the mass of the filtrate; the dosage of the ammonium nitrate is 1 percent of the mass of the filtrate;
(2) fungus bed arrangement
Cleaning a planting area, digging out a planting box position, putting wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment into a planting box, wherein the distance between every two wood is 15cm, filling gaps with soaked grass powder, spreading humus soil of 3cm on the surface, watering to ensure that the water content of the humus soil is 70%, standing overnight until the humus soil is fully permeated, putting Armillaria mellea cultivation seeds above the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment, putting the Gastrodia elata seeds, and covering the humus soil of 10 cm;
the manufacturing method of the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment comprises the following steps: processing Chinese chestnut branches into branches with the length of 15cm, placing the branches into a rolling machine, rolling until cracks with the width of 2mm appear on the surfaces of the branches, placing the branches into a fermentation tank, pressing the branches at the bottom of the fermentation tank by using stones, injecting clear water with the mass of 5 times of the branches, adding roxburgh rose dregs and lactic acid bacteria, fermenting for 4 days, fishing out wood, and remaining fermentation liquor for later use; the using amount of the roxburgh rose dregs is 15% of the mass of the wood, and the using amount of the lactic acid bacteria is 3% of the mass of the wood;
the preparation method of the soaked grass powder comprises the following steps: mixing the filtrate for preparing the surface fermentation treated wood with the residual solution for soaking the gastrodia seeds in the step (1) according to the mass ratio of 10:2, adding the roxburgh rose dregs and the green manure powder to adjust the water content of the whole mixture to 65%, adding trichoderma with the mass of 2% of the mixture, and culturing at normal temperature for 7 days; the using amount of the soaked grass powder is 1 time of the mass of the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment;
The mass ratio of the roxburgh rose dregs to the green manure powder is 1: 19; the green manure powder is prepared by mixing and crushing medicago falcata, pennisetum hydridum and field weeds in a mass ratio of 18:66:85 into powder with the particle size of 4 mm;
the preparation method of the humus soil comprises the following steps: collecting fully decomposed fallen leaves under a Chinese chestnut forest, adding livestock manure liquid with the mass of 1 time of that of the fallen leaves, fully infiltrating, adding phosphate rock, uniformly stirring, composting for 2 weeks, adding garden soil with the mass of 2 times of that of the compost, and uniformly mixing;
the dosage of the phosphate ore is 3 percent of the mass of fallen leaves, and the fineness is 600 meshes.
(3) Planting rhizoma polygonati
Planting polygonatum sibiricum at a distance of 60cm in a planting box, wherein the planting distance of the polygonatum sibiricum is 10cm, planting 3 rows of polygonatum sibiricum, and using 300g of humus soil in the previous step according to the dosage of each polygonatum sibiricum.
Comparative example setup:
test example 1
In the village of Dashan in the generous county of Guizhou province, a plantation with an insignificant difference in soil matrix is selected, Gastrodia elata is planted in walnut forests according to the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-6 respectively, the planting area of each group is 1 mu, and the same management measures are adopted, so that the Gastrodia elata does not interfere with each other. And (4) detecting the content of mineral elements and the soil enzyme activity in the gastrodia elata after the gastrodia elata is harvested. Wherein, the content of mineral elements in the gastrodia elata is measured by using a plasma emission spectrometer; the soil enzyme activity is measured by a colorimetric method.
As can be seen from the table, the content of phosphorus and calcium minerals of the gastrodia elata planted in the method of the invention in the examples 1-3 is higher than that of the gastrodia elata planted in the comparative examples 1-6. And the contents of sucrase and alkaline phosphatase in the soil were higher than those in the comparative example. In the comparative example 2, ultrasonic treatment is not used in the earlier stage, so that the nutrient accumulation of the gastrodia elata during the development is different, the content of the nutrient is not the same as that of the gastrodia elata in the examples 1-3, the activity of the root system of the gastrodia elata caused by the growth difference of the gastrodia elata is reflected in the soil environment, the contents of sucrase and alkaline phosphatase in the soil are low, the soil environment of the gastrodia elata is further influenced, and the growth of the gastrodia elata is limited. The comparative examples 1 and 3-6 show that the direct operation difference in the soil also affects the nutrient accumulation of the gastrodia elata and the activity of the soil enzyme, and the mutual influence of the gastrodia elata and the planting environment in the gastrodia elata planting system is shown. Therefore, in the invention, the systematic linkage of the gastrodia elata and the environment is optimized by using the roxburgh rose dregs, the growth of the gastrodia elata is effectively promoted, and the soil activity is improved.
Claims (10)
1. A planting method for improving the content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Gastrodia elata seed treatment
Cleaning and draining the gastrodia elata seeds, uniformly mixing the gastrodia elata seeds and river sand according to the mass ratio of 10:1.6-2.9, spreading the mixture into a bamboo basket, placing the mixture in a dark place for 3-5 hours in an environment with the temperature of 25-28 ℃ and the air humidity of 55-60%, and lowering the temperature to 22-24 ℃ and placing the mixture for 30-40 hours; taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae seed, soaking in fructus Rosae Normalis residue juice, treating with microwave for 10-20s at an interval of 10-20min, treating with microwave for 5-13s, taking out rhizoma Gastrodiae seed, and collecting the rest filtrate;
the preparation method of the roxburgh rose dreg juice comprises the following steps: mixing 20-34 parts of roxburgh rose dregs and 5-8 parts of coal ash by mass, adjusting the water content to 67-84%, adding 0.3-0.5 part of EM bacterial liquid, fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 5-9 days, mixing the fermentation product and water according to the mass ratio of 1:4-7, stirring for 30-50min, filtering to obtain filter residues and filtrate, and uniformly mixing the filtrate with biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate;
(2) fungus bed setting
Cleaning a planting area, digging out a planting box position, putting wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment into a planting box, wherein the distance between every two wood is 15-20cm, filling gaps with soaked grass powder, spreading humus soil of 2-3cm on the surface, watering to ensure that the water content of the humus soil is 70-75%, standing overnight until the humus soil is fully permeated, putting Armillaria mellea cultivated species above the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment, then putting gastrodia seeds, and covering 5-10cm of humus soil;
The method for manufacturing the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment comprises the following steps: processing Chinese chestnut branches into branches of 10-15cm in length, placing the branches in a rolling machine, rolling until cracks with the width of 2-3mm appear on the surfaces of the branches, placing the branches in a fermentation tank, pressing the branches at the bottom of the fermentation tank by using stones, injecting clear water with the mass of 4-5 times of the branches, adding roxburgh rose dregs and lactic acid bacteria, fermenting for 2-4 days, fishing out wood, and reserving fermentation liquor;
the preparation method of the soaked grass powder comprises the following steps: mixing the filtrate for preparing the surface fermentation treated wood with the residual solution for soaking the gastrodia seeds in the step (1) according to the mass ratio of 10:1-2, adding the roxburgh rose dregs and the green manure powder to adjust the water content of the whole mixture to 63-65%, adding trichoderma accounting for 2-5% of the mass of the mixture, and culturing at normal temperature for 5-7 days; the using amount of the soaked grass powder is 1-1.5 times of the mass of the wood subjected to surface fermentation treatment;
the mass ratio of the roxburgh rose dregs to the green manure powder is 1: 15-19; the green manure powder is prepared by mixing and crushing medicago falcata, pennisetum hydridum and field weeds into 2-4mm powder in a mass ratio of 18-19:38-66: 85-90;
the preparation method of the humus soil comprises the following steps: collecting fully decomposed fallen leaves under a Chinese chestnut forest, adding livestock manure liquid with the mass of 0.6-1 time of that of the fallen leaves for full infiltration, adding phosphate ore, stirring uniformly, composting for 2-3 weeks, adding garden soil with the mass of 2-2.5 times of that of the compost, and mixing uniformly;
The dosage of the phosphate ore is 3-5% of the mass of fallen leaves, and the fineness is 400-600 meshes.
(3) Planting sealwort
Planting polygonatum sibiricum at a position 50-60cm away from the planting box, wherein the planting distance of the polygonatum sibiricum is 10-15cm, planting 2-3 rows of polygonatum sibiricum, and using 500g of humus soil in the previous step according to the dosage of 300-one sodium cyrtomium fortunei per plant.
2. The planting method for increasing the mineral element content of gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the river sand is 1-3mm in fineness and 55-65% in water content.
3. The planting method for improving the mineral element content of the gastrodia elata by utilizing the roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the bamboo basket is 2-4mm in aperture.
4. The planting method for increasing the mineral element content of gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the roxburgh rose juice is used for 2-3 times in a circulating mode, and the using amount of the roxburgh rose juice is 5.6-7 times of the mass of the gastrodia elata.
5. The planting method for increasing the mineral element content of gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the microwave frequency is 2400-2600MHz and the power is 500-700W.
6. The planting method for increasing the mineral element content of gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the biogas slurry is used in an amount which is 10-13% of the mass of the filtrate.
7. The planting method for increasing the mineral element content of the gastrodia elata by utilizing the roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the using amount of the monopotassium phosphate is 3-5% of the mass of the filtrate.
8. The planting method for increasing the mineral element content of the gastrodia elata by utilizing the roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the using amount of ammonium nitrate is 1-2% of the mass of the filtrate.
9. The planting method for improving the mineral element content of the gastrodia elata by utilizing the roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the roxburgh rose dregs are used in an amount of 15-18% of the mass of wood.
10. The planting method for increasing the mineral element content of gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the using amount of the lactic acid bacteria is 1-3% of the mass of wood.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145033.XA CN114514862A (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Planting method for improving content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145033.XA CN114514862A (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Planting method for improving content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114514862A true CN114514862A (en) | 2022-05-20 |
Family
ID=81599346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145033.XA Pending CN114514862A (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Planting method for improving content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114514862A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114830968A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州理工学院 | Oyster mushroom culture material and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050021212A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-07 | 한상노 | Method of human work cultivation by using high density of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN105340524A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-24 | 关岭自治县富顺中药材产销农民专业合作社 | Platycodon grandiflorum planting method |
| CN108541511A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州高山百益食用菌发展有限公司 | A kind of method of pure Rosa roxburghii Tratt slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus |
| CN112042470A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州土老磨农业发展有限公司 | Leavening agent suitable for edible fungi and method for fermenting edible fungi by utilizing leavening agent |
| CN112931113A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-11 | 黔西县中建乡永贵生态养殖种植农民专业合作社 | Compound cultivation technology for gastrodia elata |
| CN112931112A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-11 | 黔西县中建乡永贵生态养殖种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest wild-imitating gastrodia elata cultivation method |
-
2022
- 2022-02-17 CN CN202210145033.XA patent/CN114514862A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050021212A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-07 | 한상노 | Method of human work cultivation by using high density of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN105340524A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-24 | 关岭自治县富顺中药材产销农民专业合作社 | Platycodon grandiflorum planting method |
| CN108541511A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州高山百益食用菌发展有限公司 | A kind of method of pure Rosa roxburghii Tratt slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus |
| CN112042470A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州土老磨农业发展有限公司 | Leavening agent suitable for edible fungi and method for fermenting edible fungi by utilizing leavening agent |
| CN112931113A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-11 | 黔西县中建乡永贵生态养殖种植农民专业合作社 | Compound cultivation technology for gastrodia elata |
| CN112931112A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-11 | 黔西县中建乡永贵生态养殖种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest wild-imitating gastrodia elata cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郑毓正等: "刺梨渣栽培双孢蘑菇试验", 《食用菌》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114830968A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州理工学院 | Oyster mushroom culture material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114830968B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-09-19 | 贵州理工学院 | Oyster mushroom culture material and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798020B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae | |
| CN103798024B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of celery | |
| CN103650855B (en) | A kind of artificial cultivation method of Wild Rhizoma Pinelliae | |
| CN106068734B (en) | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Hunan radix polygonati officinalis | |
| CN104285882B (en) | The sheep raising method that second stable breeding of a kind of camellia oleifera lam is partly raised scattered | |
| CN103497028B (en) | Method for preparing pholiota nameko cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste | |
| CN107750874A (en) | A kind of beet increases sugared high yield green planting method | |
| CN109804765B (en) | Fertilizing method for macadimia nut biological bacterial fertilizer | |
| CN108812116B (en) | Composite three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method for capsicum, towel gourd and water spinach | |
| CN106576721A (en) | High-yield eggplant planting method | |
| CN105900723B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings and cultural method of panax japonicus majoris | |
| CN104126413A (en) | Method for producing straw mushrooms by using cassava residues, mulberry stems and sugarcane leaves | |
| CN103641556A (en) | Method for manufacturing pholiota nameko culture material from sunflower byproducts | |
| CN109076860A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of mango cultivation | |
| CN106258576A (en) | A kind of mushroom slag fermentation substrate, fermentation process and application thereof | |
| CN114514862A (en) | Planting method for improving content of mineral elements in gastrodia elata by utilizing roxburgh rose dregs | |
| CN106631273A (en) | Inter-planting method of haw and straw mushroom | |
| CN111296367B (en) | Industrial earthworm cultivation method in facility greenhouse | |
| CN102988443A (en) | Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices | |
| CN106576869A (en) | Method for interplanting rhizoma corydalis under oil tea forests | |
| CN110731230A (en) | Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae | |
| CN112243820B (en) | Pinellia ternata interplanting technology | |
| CN104686161B (en) | A kind of method that selenium-enriched tea leaf is cultivated in farmland | |
| CN107980521A (en) | A kind of tuber of pinellia U-type groove shallow-layer cultural method | |
| CN102988455A (en) | Production method for radix codonopsis decoction pieces |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |