CN109429928A - A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429928A CN109429928A CN201811529107.XA CN201811529107A CN109429928A CN 109429928 A CN109429928 A CN 109429928A CN 201811529107 A CN201811529107 A CN 201811529107A CN 109429928 A CN109429928 A CN 109429928A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation management methods that reduction campanulaceae pest and disease damage occurs, leftover bits and pieces after invention base fertilizer selection farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer and penicillin fermentation, fertilizer ratio is suitable, it is suitble to the growth of campanulaceae, and leftover bits and pieces after penicillin fermentation is increased on the basis of conventional base fertilizer, can effectively reduce the generation of campanulaceae anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease.In being manured into soil before field planting using Fructus meliae toosendan, celastrus orbiculatus and capsicum processing fent as soil insect-killing bacteria remover, the generation for obstructing anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease and cutworm can be effectively reduced.By planting chamomile a line every two rows, the generation of campanulaceae aphid can be effectively reduced in the plantation field of campanulaceae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to campanulaceae technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultivation management side for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring
Method.
Background technique
Campanulaceae, alias Talinum crassifolium, small bell flower are Campanulaceae, campanulaceae platymiscium, perennial herb.Campanulaceae is dietotherapeutic
Kind, is made medicinal with underground rhizome, has promoting the dispersing function of the lung, relieving sore-throat eliminating the phlegm, the effect of apocenosis.Cure mainly coughing with a lot of sputum, abscess of throat, sound
The symptoms such as mute, cough vomiting of pus and blood.The health foods such as campanulaceae dish, campanulaceae silk, the campanulaceae preserved fruit processed with campanulaceae are not only delicious and tasty, and
There is the effect of health care, it is very popular.Due to campanulaceae edible, medicinal and economic value with higher, so, tangerine
For the artificial growth of stalk increasingly by the favor of farmer, it is in very great demand that campanulaceae exports ground, the markets such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia.With
The improvement of people's living standards, health perception is more more and more intense, and the prevention of disease is more and more important, and the dosage of campanulaceae will be after
It is continuous to increase.But the plantation of campanulaceae lacks standardization, the mismanagement in the growth course of campanulaceae, required nutritional ingredient at present
Not enough, in addition the problems such as pest and disease damage, cause the yield of campanulaceae not high, economic well-being of workers and staff is undesirable.
The main diseases and insect pests in campanulaceae planting process include campanulaceae anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease, aphid at present
Insects, cutworm etc., control method is typically all to use chemical agent at present, certain pollution is caused to medicinal material, in campanulaceae kind
During plant, it is universal to abuse or be excessively used pesticide, fertilizer phenomenon, cause medicine residual and heavy metals exceeding standard, the serious campanulaceae that restricts
Quality, therefore use a kind of free of contamination cultivation management method, it is possible to reduce pollution by pesticides improves its quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation management method that reduction campanulaceae pest and disease damage occurs, the comprehensive fortune of this method
With many kinds of measures, the generation of stalk pest and disease damage is effectively reduced, and efficiently, it is pollution-free, meet the standard of modern medicinal material.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, the method are specific as follows:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is sunny, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter, deep
33-38cm is ploughed, shines soil 1-2 days, then mu basal dressing 2000-2200kg, rake is thin；
(2) second year early Febuary does high ridge, after furrow face arranges, every 667m2It is sprinkled into soil insect-killing bacteria remover 2kg, and will
It is mixed thoroughly with soil, and the soil insect-killing bacteria remover is to form the materiel machining of following parts by weight: namely by Fructus meliae toosendan 20
~30 parts, 18~22 parts of elder generations of 10~20 parts of celastrus orbiculatus and capsicum processing fent smash be slurried to obtain after mixing；Then fixed
It plants；
(3) furrow face spreads bicolor mulching film, and plastic film mulching is in furrow face, and black is under, and silver color is in upper, four side earthing lid of mulch
Sternly；
(4) it plants accompanying plant: in the plantation field of campanulaceae, planting chamomile a line every two rows.
Wherein it is preferred to which the base manure of selection is by leftover bits and pieces after farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer and penicillin fermentation by weight
Amount is than 50~60: 1: 2: 1 composition.
It is highly preferred that the Penicillin Content of leftover bits and pieces is 1~3% after the penicillin fermentation.
Preferably, the capsicum processing fent main component and content are as follows: thick organic matter >=85%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=
7%, capsaicine >=0.03%.
Further, a height of 40~50cm of the furrow of the high ridge；Width is 20~30cm.Spacing in the rows is 25~30cm when field planting,
Line-spacing is 60~80cm.
The pest and disease damage that the present invention is capable of reduction includes that campanulaceae anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease, aphid and ground are old
Tiger etc..
The present invention has the advantage that
Leftover bits and pieces is by weight 50~60 after base fertilizer of the present invention selection farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer and penicillin fermentation:
1: 2: 1 composition, fertilizer ratio is suitable, is suitble to the growth of campanulaceae, and increase penicillin fermentation on the basis of conventional base fertilizer
Leftover bits and pieces afterwards can effectively reduce the generation of campanulaceae anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease.
It is cultivated using high ridge, can effectively reduce the generation of campanulaceae anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight.
It, can in being manured into soil before field planting using Fructus meliae toosendan, celastrus orbiculatus and capsicum processing fent as soil insect-killing bacteria remover
With the effective generation for reducing stalk anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease and cutworm.
By planting chamomile a line every two rows, the hair of campanulaceae aphid can be effectively reduced in the plantation field of campanulaceae
It is raw.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained by specific embodiment below, it being understood, however, that can be with each
Kind form is realized the present invention and be should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.It is to be able on the contrary, providing these embodiments
The present invention is thoroughly understood, and the scope of the present invention can be fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
"comprising" or " comprising " as mentioned throughout the specification and claims are an open language, therefore are answered
It is construed to " including but not limited to ".Specification subsequent descriptions are to implement better embodiment of the invention, and so description is
For the purpose of the rule of specification, the range that is not intended to limit the invention.Protection scope of the present invention is when the appended power of view
Benefit requires subject to institute's defender.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, the method are specific as follows:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is sunny, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter, deep
33-38cm is ploughed, shines soil 1-2 days, then mu basal dressing 2000kg, rake is thin；The base manure of selection is by farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer
With leftover bits and pieces after penicillin fermentation by weight 50: 1: 2: 1 composition；Wherein, leftover bits and pieces after penicillin fermentation: mainly from pharmacy
The waste solid that factory's culture penicillin extraction filtration pressure generates after squeezing, wherein Penicillin Content is 2%.In addition contain glucide
30%, amino acid 8%, in micro microelement (sulphur, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, calcium, zinc, sodium) 1%.
(2) second year early Febuary is high ridge, a height of 40cm of the furrow of the high ridge；Width is 20cm, after furrow face arranges, often
667m2It is sprinkled into soil insect-killing bacteria remover 2kg, and it is mixed thoroughly with soil, the soil insect-killing bacteria remover is by following parts by weight
Materiel machining form: namely after mixing by 18 parts of 20 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 20 parts of celastrus orbiculatus and capsicum processing fent elder generations
It smashes and is slurried to obtain；Then it is colonized；Spacing in the rows is 25cm, line-spacing 80cm when field planting；Capsicum processing fent: it is average thick organic
Object 87.8%, full nitrogen 3.27%, full phosphorus 0.3%, full potassium 4.49%, capsaicine 0.05%.
(3) furrow face spreads bicolor mulching film, and plastic film mulching is in furrow face, and black is under, and silver color is in upper, four side earthing lid of mulch
Sternly；
(4) it plants accompanying plant: in the plantation field of campanulaceae, planting chamomile a line every two rows.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, the method are specific as follows:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is sunny, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter, deep
33-38cm is ploughed, shines soil 2 days, then mu basal dressing 2100kg, rake is thin；The base manure of selection by farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer and
Leftover bits and pieces is by weight 55: 1: 2: 1 composition after penicillin fermentation；Wherein, leftover bits and pieces after penicillin fermentation: mainly from pharmaceutical factory
The waste solid that culture penicillin extraction filtration pressure generates after squeezing, wherein Penicillin Content is 2%.In addition contain glucide
30%, amino acid 8%, in micro microelement (sulphur, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, calcium, zinc, sodium) 1%；
(2) second year early Febuary is high ridge, a height of 45cm of the furrow of the high ridge；Width is 25cm, after furrow face arranges, often
667m2It is sprinkled into soil insect-killing bacteria remover 2kg, and it is mixed thoroughly with soil, the soil insect-killing bacteria remover is by following parts by weight
Materiel machining form: namely after mixing by 22 parts of 30 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 10 parts of celastrus orbiculatus and capsicum processing fent elder generations
It smashes and is slurried to obtain；Then it is colonized；Spacing in the rows is 30cm, line-spacing 60cm when field planting；Capsicum processing fent: it is average thick organic
Object 87.8%, full nitrogen 3.27%, full phosphorus 0.3%, full potassium 4.49%, capsaicine 0.05%；
(3) furrow face spreads bicolor mulching film, and plastic film mulching is in furrow face, and black is under, and silver color is in upper, four side earthing lid of mulch
Sternly；
(4) it plants accompanying plant: in the plantation field of campanulaceae, planting chamomile a line every two rows.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, the method are specific as follows:
(2) (1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is sunny, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter,
Deep plough 33-38cm, shines soil 2 days, then mu basal dressing 2200kg, and rake is thin；The base manure of selection is by farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer
With leftover bits and pieces after penicillin fermentation by weight 60: 1: 2: 1 composition；Leftover bits and pieces after penicillin fermentation: it is trained mainly from pharmaceutical factory
The waste solid generated after penicillin extraction filtration pressure squeezes is supported, wherein Penicillin Content is 2%.In addition contain glucide
30%, amino acid 8%, in micro microelement (sulphur, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, calcium, zinc, sodium) 1%.
(3) second year early Febuary is high ridge, a height of 50cm of the furrow of the high ridge；Width is 30cm, after furrow face arranges, often
667m2It is sprinkled into soil insect-killing bacteria remover 2kg, and it is mixed thoroughly with soil, the soil insect-killing bacteria remover is by following parts by weight
Materiel machining form: namely after mixing by 20 parts of 25 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 15 parts of celastrus orbiculatus and capsicum processing fent elder generations
It smashes and is slurried to obtain；Then it is colonized；Spacing in the rows is 28cm, line-spacing 70cm when field planting；Capsicum processing fent: it is average thick organic
Object 87.8%, full nitrogen 3.27%, full phosphorus 0.3%, full potassium 4.49%, capsaicine 0.05%.
(3) furrow face spreads bicolor mulching film, and plastic film mulching is in furrow face, and black is under, and silver color is in upper, four side earthing lid of mulch
Sternly；
(4) it plants accompanying plant: in the plantation field of campanulaceae, planting chamomile a line every two rows.
In order to prove beneficial effects of the present invention, inventor plants it and has carried out following test in campanulaceae planting base,
It is specific as follows:
It is other other than will be according to cultural method of the present invention in the daily management of campanulaceae plant in following tests
Cultivation management and farming method can refer to the prior art.In a specific embodiment, if not otherwise specified, all tests
Condition such as experimental plot environment, plant species etc. is all the same.
1, influence of the different base fertilizer to campanulaceae pest and disease damage
The present invention: leftover bits and pieces is by weight 50: 1: 2 after base fertilizer selection farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer and penicillin fermentation
: 1 composition.
Comparison 1: base fertilizer selects farmyard manure entirely.
The two dose is identical, and other management and cultivation modes are also identical.
Influence of the different base fertilizer of table 1 to campanulaceae pest and disease damage
When campanulaceae plant blossom, compare the pest and disease damage of the two, comparing result is shown in Table 1.
If as can be seen that not carrying out drug-treated to it in growth period from comparison, just as can be seen that tangerine in comparison 1
It is relatively high to obstruct anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, the disease incidence of campanulaceae wilt disease, it is grown and will cause certain influence, finally
The quality and yield of campanulaceae are influenced, and campanulaceae anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, tangerine can effectively be reduced using base manure of the invention
Obstruct the generation of wilt disease.
2, influence of the different disposal to its disease before being colonized
The present invention: soil is applied using Fructus meliae toosendan, celastrus orbiculatus and capsicum processing fent as soil insect-killing bacteria remover before field planting
In earth；
Comparison 1: desinsection bacteria remover is not applied；
Post flowering surrounding counts campanulaceae anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease, statistically old in harvest
Brave number counts every 20 plants of campanulaceae.
Influence of the different disposal to its disease before table 2 is colonized
By comparing it can be found that not applying desinsection bacteria remover, campanulaceae anthrax if not carrying out any processing to it
The incidence of disease, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease and cutworm is higher, and can be effectively reduced using method of the invention
The generation of above-mentioned pest and disease damage.
3, influence of the Different Ways of Planting to its aphid
The present invention: by planting chamomile a line every two rows in the plantation field of campanulaceae；
Compare 3: whole kinds planting platycodon radixes；
Cultivation management mode usually is all the same.
In the aphid high-incidence season, Statistical Comparison carried out to its aphid incidence, aphid incidence average out to 3% of the invention,
And comparing 3 incidence is 42%, it is seen then that by that can have in the plantation field of campanulaceae every two rows plantation chamomile a line
The generation of the reduction aphid of effect.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultivation management method for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, which is characterized in that the method is specific as follows:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selection is sunny, soil layer is deep, draining is good, the sandy loam rich in organic matter, and deep plough 33-
38cm, shines soil 1-2 days, then mu basal dressing 2000-2200kg, and rake is thin；
(2) second year early Febuary does high ridge, after furrow face arranges, every 667m2It is sprinkled into soil insect-killing bacteria remover 2kg, and by itself and soil
Earth is mixed thoroughly, and the soil insect-killing bacteria remover is to form the materiel machining of following parts by weight: namely by 20~30 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan,
10~20 parts of celastrus orbiculatus and 18~22 parts of elder generations of capsicum processing fent smash after mixing to be slurried to obtain；Then it is colonized；
(3) furrow face spreads bicolor mulching film, and plastic film mulching is in furrow face, and black is under, and upper, four side earthing of mulch covers tightly silver color；
(4) it plants accompanying plant: in the plantation field of campanulaceae, planting chamomile a line every two rows.
2. the cultivation management method according to claim 1 for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, which is characterized in that the base of selection
Fertilizer is made of leftover bits and pieces after farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, cake fertilizer and penicillin fermentation by weight 50~60: 1: 2: 1.
3. the cultivation management method according to claim 2 for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, which is characterized in that the mould
The Penicillin Content of leftover bits and pieces is 1~3% after element fermentation.
4. the cultivation management method according to claim 1 for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, which is characterized in that the capsicum
Processing fent main component and content are as follows: thick organic matter >=85%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=7%, capsaicine >=0.03%.
5. the cultivation management method according to claim 1 for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, which is characterized in that the high ridge
The a height of 40~50cm of furrow；Width is 20~30cm.
6. the cultivation management method according to claim 1 for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, which is characterized in that strain when field planting
Away from for 25~30cm, line-spacing is 60~80cm.
7. the cultivation management method according to claim 1 for reducing campanulaceae pest and disease damage and occurring, which is characterized in that the disease pest
Evil includes stalk anthracnose, campanulaceae spot blight, campanulaceae wilt disease, aphid and cutworm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470811A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for cultivating golden camellia under forest |
Citations (5)
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