CN105248076A - Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae - Google Patents
Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248076A CN105248076A CN201510610413.6A CN201510610413A CN105248076A CN 105248076 A CN105248076 A CN 105248076A CN 201510610413 A CN201510610413 A CN 201510610413A CN 105248076 A CN105248076 A CN 105248076A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention discloses an organic plantation method of Yao medicine Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae, and is characterized in that the organic plantation method comprises the steps of soil preparation, seedling cultivation, field planting, training and pruning, nutrient and water management, field management and pest control; and fertilizer and pest control technologies such as organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, innocuous plant insect resist agent and innocuous bactericide and the like are utilized during the plantation process. The Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae obtained by the organic plantation method is prevented from being polluted by pesticide, hormone and chemical medicines, and is natural, safe and reliable, thereby facilitating environmental protection and sustainable development of Chinese herbs planting industry. The pesticide residue problem during Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae plantation can be effectively solved, and competitiveness of the Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae in the market can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of middle medicinal herbs, particularly the organic grow method of the classical medication Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome of the Guangxi Yao nationality.
Background technology
Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome, [latin name]
rhizomaArdisiaeGigantifoliae, another name: blood wind, ardisia gigantifolia Stapf, laciniate blumea herb, mountain mouse, blood maple, mountain pig medicine are Myrsinacea plant Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome
ardisiagigantifoliastapfdry root, be born in waterside, gully woods the moon place, be distributed in the provinces such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Fujian.Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome bitter, micro-pungent, warm in nature, there is expelling wind and activating blood flow, strong muscles and bones, effect of eliminating stasis to subdue swelling; Be used for the treatment of rheumatic arthritis, arthralgia and myalgia, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, postpartum paralysis, hemiplegia, the diseases such as chronic ulcer, common saying cloud " both feet step not open, not from Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome ".Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome 60% ethanol extract also has the activity of very strong inhibition cancer cell growth.At present, more to the research of its chemical composition, pharmacologically active, clinical practice, the plantation research for it have not been reported.Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome has very high medical value, and medicinal material is mainly derived from wild resource, and because excessively excavating utilization, some distributed points has been difficult to the trace seeing Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome.
Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome is usually high 1 ~ 3 meter; Root is sturdy, crust yellowish-brown, and endothelium is yellow.Leaf collects usually is born in Zhi Ding, alternate, papery, oblong or oblong, and long 20 ~ 45 centimetres, wide 8 ~ 20 centimetres, top is gradually sharp, and base portion is gradually narrow forms a short handle, and there is neat serration at edge, the usual aubergine in the back side, light green sometimes.Spring and summer is bloomed.Panicle top is raw, long 20 ~ 30 centimetres; Floral white or lilac red; Calyx 5 splits, and the nearly triangle of sliver, is about 1.5 millimeters; Corolla 5 drastic crack, sliver ovum shape Long Circle, long 3 ~ 4 millimeters; 5 pieces, stamen, the base portion of being born in corolla lobe and with it to life; Ovary is upper, and style is linear.The florescence 4-6 month, sometimes the 2-3 month, the fruit phase 11-12 month, sometimes the 2-6 month, fruit is spherical, red time ripe, the handle that tool is elongated.Be born in the sylvan life humidity place on mountain valley, limes marginis, small stream side more.
But along with the development of modern agricultural production, the pollution that the continuous use of the chemical substances such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and hormone causes, has impacted field woodland ecosystems, has caused destruction to agricultural environment, cause product quality decline, production marketing price declines, medicinal herb grower's income reduces.The step such as the general planting method of Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome generally comprises wholely, fertilising, field management, beta pruning, damage by disease and insect are prevented and kill off, but due to current peasants conveniently and fast, mostly use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer and weed killer herbicide, when applying chemical fertilizer and when having sprayed the agricultural chemicals or weed killer herbicide that there are residual toxin, time Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome is brought and is concocted Chinese medicine, will cause having the agricultural chemicals of residual toxin or weed killer herbicide to the harm of our health, so, advocate full ecological technique organic grow Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome and just become extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The object of invention is to provide a kind of without agricultural chemicals, pollute without hormone with without chemicals; pure natural; often safe and reliable precious jade medicine Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome organic grow method; this implantation methods is not only conducive to the sustainable development of environmental protection and Chinese medicine grass planting industry; and the Pesticide Residue that can effectively solve in the middle of Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome plantation, improve Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome competitiveness commercially.
The organic grow method of precious jade medicine Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select humus many, both easily draining, again can the woods swale plantation of water conservation, by ground deep ploughing 15 ~ 20cm, pick up deadwood, stone and grass roots.
(2) nursery: in 9 ~ October Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome berry be orange or pale red time pluck fruit, removing pericarp, pulp, take out seed, rinse well, with adopting with sowing, broadcast rear covering fine earth 1 ~ 2cm, last lid layer straw, to keep humidity, avoid soil compaction, and take short canopy and shelter from heat or light; After coming up, throw off lid grass immediately, when seedling grows 4 ~ 5 leaves, select overcast and rainy transplant planting.
(3) field planting: dig cave field planting according to the specification of spacing in the rows 40cm × 50cm, every cave length and width are 30cm × 30cm × 15cm deeply; First the table soil dug out first is put into plant hole before field planting and add base manure again, base manure is mixed evenly with table soil and is added a small amount of earth again, and expanded to surrounding by seedling fibrous root during field planting, with fine earth, Baconic treads, and a little higher than ground of last earthing, waters after plantation, then earth up; After field planting, in cave, week plugs in pole and covers straw or film.
(4) pruning: after Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome field planting survives, top can be cut in trunk 30cm eminence, every strain Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome stays first order branch 2 ~ 3 row culture trunk branch of different directions, after major branch is formed, retain major branch 20 ~ 30cm short branch again, to cultivate secondary scaffold branch, wipe out the random branch of plant inside, withered branch and sick branch.
(5) rich water quality management: the base manure executed in the hole, cave dug before field planting be become thoroughly decomposed fowl and animal excrement 1 ~ 2kg, straw charcoal 1kg, superphosphate 0.5kg use 100 ~ 200 grams of water-loss reducers; Start to topdress after 2 years in plant field planting, topdress every year 1 ~ 2 time, manure use when topdressing.
(6) field management: control shoot grows, and the riotous growth phase topdresses in time, the weeding in time in early stage of Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome plant strain growth, weeding uses artificial weeding, does not use weed killer herbicide; Timely draining is irrigated, and accomplishes not flooded not non-irrigated; Find that there is and be short of seedling, should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will be strengthened management.
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest uses the insect pest of botanical insect-proof agent control Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome; Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome disease.
Above-described fertilizer is after saccharomyces cerevisiae, microbial fermentation inoculum, general calcium being mixed, add water and stir, convert into mother liquor, then add in mother liquor chicken manure, filter mud, marine alga, humic acid, manioc waste to stir soak, ferment 5 ~ 10 days, to obtain final product.
Above-described water-loss reducer is one or more in acrylamide, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, ferrous sulfate, acrylic acid, bentonite, ferrous sulfate or zeolite.
The material composition of above-described botanical insect-proof agent and parts by weight are: print chinaberry 30 ~ 40 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 15 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, hair osmanthus, smartweed 5 ~ 10 parts, wash one's hands fruit soak 0.5 part, using method is smashed by above-mentioned material, adds 5 ~ 10 times of water, boil half an hour, get filtrate sprinkling.
Above-described harmless bactericide is one or more in allicin, Magnolia cortex P.E, extract from pine needles, wintergreen, turpentine oil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome that obtains of organic grow method of the present invention is without agricultural chemicals, pollute without hormone with without chemicals, and pure natural, often safe and reliable, same Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome exceeds a grade relative to the variety and quality of general planting, substantially increases economic benefit.
2, organic grow method of the present invention adopts the fertilizer such as fertilizer, water-loss reducer, harmless botanical insect-proof agent, harmless bactericide and prevents insect pest technology, not only effectively improve soil property environment, soil with organic matter content is increased greatly, and while guarantee nutrition, also serve good insecticidal effect, significantly reduce the cost of labor of plantation Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome.
3, botanical insect-proof agent of the present invention and harmless bactericide adopt the insecticide active substance contained by plant to make; the advantage such as there is efficient, specially effect, nontoxic, easy degraded, noresidue, free from environmental pollution, insect pest disease not easily develops immunity to drugs; not only be conducive to the sustainable development of environmental protection and Chinese medicine grass planting industry; and the Pesticide Residue that can effectively solve in the middle of Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome plantation, improve Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome competitiveness commercially.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) wholely: select humus many, both easily draining, again can the woods swale plantation of water conservation, by ground deep ploughing 15 ~ 20cm, pick up deadwood, stone and grass roots.
(2) nursery: in 9 ~ October Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome berry be orange or pale red time pluck fruit, removing pericarp, pulp, take out seed, rinse well, with adopting with sowing, broadcast rear covering fine earth 1 ~ 2cm, last lid layer straw, to keep humidity, avoid soil compaction, and take short canopy and shelter from heat or light; After coming up, throw off lid grass immediately, when seedling grows 4 ~ 5 leaves, select overcast and rainy transplant planting.
(3) field planting: dig cave field planting according to the specification of spacing in the rows 40cm × 50cm, every cave length and width are 30cm × 30cm × 15cm deeply; First the table soil dug out first is put into plant hole before field planting and add base manure again, base manure is mixed evenly with table soil and is added a small amount of earth again, and expanded to surrounding by seedling fibrous root during field planting, with fine earth, Baconic treads, and a little higher than ground of last earthing, waters after plantation, then earth up; After field planting, in cave, week plugs in pole and covers straw or film.
(4) pruning: after Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome field planting survives, top can be cut in trunk 30cm eminence, every strain Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome stays first order branch 2 ~ 3 row culture trunk branch of different directions, after major branch is formed, retain major branch 20 ~ 30cm short branch again, to cultivate secondary scaffold branch, wipe out the random branch of plant inside, withered branch and sick branch.
(5) rich water quality management: the base manure executed in the hole, cave dug before field planting be become thoroughly decomposed fowl and animal excrement 1 ~ 2kg, straw charcoal 1kg, superphosphate 0.5kg use 100 ~ 200 grams of water-loss reducers; Start to topdress after 2 years in plant field planting, topdress every year 1 ~ 2 time, manure use when topdressing.
(6) field management: control shoot grows, and the riotous growth phase topdresses in time, the weeding in time in early stage of Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome plant strain growth, weeding uses artificial weeding, does not use weed killer herbicide; Timely draining is irrigated, and accomplishes not flooded not non-irrigated; Find that there is and be short of seedling, should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will be strengthened management.
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest uses the insect pest of botanical insect-proof agent control Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome; Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome disease.
The control efficiency of table 1 Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome in the different bearing stage to disease and insect pest
The dispenser phase | Spraying times | Diseased plant rate | Insect pest rate | Severity |
Young sprout germination period | 2 | 9.7% | 10.2% | Slightly |
Vegetative period | 3 | 11.8% | 12.5% | Gently |
Initial bloom stage | 2 | 13.3% | 14.2% | Gently |
CK | 0 | 55.8% | 67.4% | Heavy |
Note: disease generation severity divide do not occur, slightly, gently, in, heavily etc. 5 grades.
Claims (5)
1. an organic grow method for precious jade medicine Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome, is characterized in that: comprise wholely, nursery, field planting, trimming and finishing, rich water quality management, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest step:
Described is wholely: select humus many, both easily draining, again can the woods swale plantation of water conservation, by ground deep ploughing 15 ~ 20cm, picks up deadwood, stone and grass roots;
Described nursery is: in 9 ~ October Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome berry be orange or pale red time pluck fruit, removing pericarp, pulp, take out seed, rinse well, with adopting with sowing, broadcast rear covering fine earth 1 ~ 2cm, last lid layer straw, to keep humidity, avoid soil compaction, and take short canopy and shelter from heat or light; After coming up, throw off lid grass immediately, when seedling grows 4 ~ 5 leaves, select overcast and rainy transplant planting;
Described field planting is: dig cave field planting according to the specification of spacing in the rows 40cm × 50cm, and every cave length and width are 30cm × 30cm × 15cm deeply; First the table soil dug out first is put into plant hole before field planting and add base manure again, base manure is mixed evenly with table soil and is added a small amount of earth again, and expanded to surrounding by seedling fibrous root during field planting, with fine earth, Baconic treads, and a little higher than ground of last earthing, waters after plantation, then earth up; After field planting, in cave, week plugs in pole and covers straw or film;
Described pruning is: after Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome field planting survives, top can be cut in trunk 30cm eminence, every strain Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome stays first order branch 2 ~ 3 row culture trunk branch of different directions, after major branch is formed, retain major branch 20 ~ 30cm short branch again, to cultivate secondary scaffold branch, wipe out the random branch of plant inside, withered branch and sick branch;
Described rich water quality management is: the base manure executed in the hole, cave dug before field planting be become thoroughly decomposed fowl and animal excrement 1 ~ 2kg, straw charcoal 1kg, superphosphate 0.5kg use 100 ~ 200 grams of water-loss reducers; Start to topdress after 2 years in plant field planting, topdress every year 1 ~ 2 time, manure use when topdressing;
Described field management is: control shoot grows, and the riotous growth phase topdresses in time, the weeding in time in early stage of Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome plant strain growth, and weeding uses artificial weeding, does not use weed killer herbicide; Timely draining is irrigated, and accomplishes not flooded not non-irrigated; Find that there is and be short of seedling, should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will be strengthened management;
The described extermination of disease and insect pest uses the insect pest of botanical insect-proof agent control Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome; Use harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome disease.
2. the organic grow method of precious jade medicine Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is after saccharomyces cerevisiae, microbial fermentation inoculum, general calcium being mixed, add water and stir, convert into mother liquor, then add in mother liquor chicken manure, filter mud, marine alga, humic acid, manioc waste to stir soak, ferment 5 ~ 10 days, to obtain final product.
3. the organic grow method of precious jade medicine Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-loss reducer is one or more in acrylamide, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, ferrous sulfate, acrylic acid, bentonite, ferrous sulfate or zeolite.
4. the organic grow method of precious jade medicine Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material composition of described botanical insect-proof agent and parts by weight are: print chinaberry 30 ~ 40 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 15 ~ 20 parts, hair 10 ~ 15 parts, osmanthus, smartweed 5 ~ 10 parts, wash one's hands fruit soak 0.5 part, using method is smashed by above-mentioned material, adds 5 ~ 10 times of water, boil half an hour, get filtrate sprinkling.
5. the organic grow method of precious jade medicine Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described harmless bactericide is one or more in allicin, Magnolia cortex P.E, extract from pine needles, wintergreen, turpentine oil.
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Cited By (3)
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CN108371002A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-08-07 | 梁苑春 | A kind of cultivation formula fertilizer of richness magnesium Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome |
CN112021055A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-04 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Comprehensive planting method for preventing diseases and insect pests of Yao medicine |
CN113519354A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Cultivation method for improving root system formation of trogopterus dung |
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CN112021055A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-04 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Comprehensive planting method for preventing diseases and insect pests of Yao medicine |
CN113519354A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Cultivation method for improving root system formation of trogopterus dung |
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