Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for solving prior art, the invention provides a kind of balloonflower root GAP standard plantation medication fertilizer and production method thereof, and the method is simple, the fertile good drug efficacy of this medicine, fertilizer efficiency period is stablized and is grown, and balanced in nutrition, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, safety and environmental protection, production cost is low, and effect is remarkable.
Solving this technical problem adopted technical scheme is: a kind of balloonflower root GAP standard plantation medication is fertile, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight parts is made: dry ripe chicken manure 1000~1200, ammonium sulfate 170, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium sulfate 200, zinc sulfate 18~22, boric acid 8~12, after penicillin fermentation, tankage 18~22, tobacco processing fent 18~22, capsicum processing fent 18~22, Tea Processing tankage 18~22, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 18~22, anistree seed 18~22, piper nigrum seed 18~22, kuh-seng 8~12, the shank coptis 8~12, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 8~12 and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 8~12.
Optimum ratio: tankage 20, tobacco processing fent 20, capsicum processing fent 20, Tea Processing tankage 20, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 20, anistree seed 20, piper nigrum seed 20, kuh-seng 10, the shank coptis 10, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 10 and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 10 after dry ripe chicken manure 1100, ammonium sulfate 170, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium sulfate 200, zinc sulfate 20, boric acid 10, penicillin fermentation.
Wherein, the content of main raw material: dry ripe chicken manure (organic>=60%, crude protein element>=25%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium>=4%), ammonium sulfate (N>=21%), potassium sulfate (K
2o>=44%), calcium superphosphate (P
2o
5>=18%).
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) dry: tankage, tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet after penicillin fermentation to be dried respectively or air-dry to water content below 13%;
(2) metering is broken: then according to above-mentioned weight part, take tankage after penicillin fermentation, tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, pour broken machine into broken;
(3) mix: according to above-mentioned weight part, take dry ripe chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boric acid, sneak in the raw material after step (2) fragmentation, pour stirring and evenly mixing in stirrer into;
(4) metering packing: metering packing warehouse-in.
Each raw material and effect thereof:
Tankage after penicillin fermentation: mainly cultivate penicillin lixiviate from pharmaceutical factory and filter the waste solid producing after squeezing, wherein Penicillin Content is 1~3%, is mainly used in sterilization, disease-resistant, also has certain trophism.In addition containing 30% glucide, approximately 8% amino acid, approximately 1% the nutritive substances such as middle trace trace element (sulphur, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, calcium, zinc, sodium) of having an appointment.
Tobacco processing fent: nutrition, desinsection, the healthy and strong growth of promotion crop are provided.Its thick organism >=90%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=3.2%, calcium >=1.2%, nicotine 0.3~0.5%, also contain the trace elements such as magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum.Its average thick organism 91.7%, full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.169%, full potassium 1.85%, calcium 1.49%, magnesium 0.19%, copper 14.9 mg/kg, zinc 33.5 mg/kg, iron 616 mg/kg, manganese 50.7 mg/kg, boron 16.8 mg/kg, molybdenum 0.48 mg/kg, nicotine 0.3%-0.5%, wherein nicotine can with multiple sour salify, there is good insecticidal activity.
Capsicum processing fent: nutrition, desinsection, synergy are provided.Its thick organism >=85%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=7%, capsicine >=0.03%.Its average thick organism 87.8%, full nitrogen 3.27%, full phosphorus 0.3%, full potassium 4.49%, capsicine 0.05%.
Tea Processing tankage: nutrition, desinsection, synergy are provided.Its thick organism >=93%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=2.5%, tea saponin 7~13%, also contain the trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum.Its average thick organism 95.77%, organic carbon 43.5%, full nitrogen 1.46%, full phosphorus 0.288%, full potassium 1.22%, calcium 0.21%, magnesium 0.18%, copper 13.6 mg/kg, zinc 27.5 mg/kg, iron 269 mg/kg, manganese 273 mg/kg, boron 12.6 mg/kg, molybdenum 0.2 mg/kg, tea saponin 7~13%.
Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli: the tankage that Flavouring Zanthoxylum Bungeanum is produced, property is pungent, warm, slightly poisonous, containing volatile oil (being limonene, cumic alcohol, Geraniol etc.), sterol and unsaturated organic acid.To 10 kinds of gram-positive microorganisms such as anthrax bacillus, Hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium, pneumococcus, streptococcus aureus, lemon yellow and Staphylococcus albus, Bacillus subtilus, and the pathogenic bacterium such as intestinal bacteria, Song Nei Shi dysentery bar flute, Bacillus proteus, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, vibrio cholerae all have obvious restraining effect.The insects such as termite, cutworm are walked quickly and kept away to function simultaneously.
Anistree seed: the tankage of seasonings Illicium verum production, containing volatile oil, fatty oil, protein, resin etc.In oil, contain phenylmethylether (anethole), safrole (Safrole), aubepine (anisaldehyde), fenchone (anisylacetone), phellandrene etc.Tool intense flavors, has the effects such as expelling parasite.
Piper nigrum seed: contain the compositions such as piperine (Piperine), pepper woods alkali (Piperyline), capsicine (Capsaicin) and pepper oil alkali A, B, C (PiperolieneA, B, C).The strong pungent of tool, has anticorrosion, antibacterial, removing toxic substances and anthelmintic action.
Kuh-seng: be the plant of pulse family kuh-seng genus.Another name: matrine, Chinese scholartree, water Chinese scholartree, Tu Chinese scholartree, proud Chinese scholartree, wild Chinese scholartree or white stem.There is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, the effect of diuresis.
The shank coptis: be the dry rhizome of cohosh coptis Coptis chinensisFranch., Coptis deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao Coptis deltoideaC.Y.Cheng et Hsiao and Yun Lian Coptis teetaWall..Have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, the effect of eliminating fire and detoxication, all has stronger restraining effect to plant-sourced fungi and Micobial Disease.
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit: include Toosendanin (toosendanin, C
30h
38o
11), alkaloid, kaempferol, resin and tannin.Bitter is cold in nature, slightly poisonous, has the effect of purging intense heat, pain relieving, desinsection.
Stem of Oriental Bittersweet (with its rattan or root skin): be Celastraceae celastraceae plants, fallen leaves liana.There is expelling wind and activating blood circulation, the effect of swelling and pain relieving.Modern study proves, it also has desinsection, sterilization effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention uses tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed, not only can provide nutrition for balloonflower root, and harmful organism is had to killing action, be a kind of nuisanceless, safety and sanitation, noresidue, agrochemical fertilizer that environment is not polluted;
(2) this medicine fertilizer is for the fertile characteristic of need of In The Soils of Shandong Province nutrient supply present situation and balloonflower root, the optimum formula filtering out, the fertilizer of producing organic matter>=36%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content>=10% (N:P
2o
5: K
2o=2:3:5), balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is long and significantly;
(3) this medicine fertilizer is selected tankage after penicillin fermentation, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, melia toosendan, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, and Chinese-western medicine combination, can effectively prevent and treat root rot, ring spot, spot blight of balloonflower root etc.
(4) after penicillin fermentation, tankage, tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet are combined use, it is a kind of good soil-repairing agent, significantly reduced the disease and pest in soil, balloonflower root seedling stage is impaired to alleviate greatly, the diseases such as root rot, sclerotium disease, leaf blight refer to greatly reduce, and make the continuous cropping of balloonflower root become possibility;
(5) trace element can improve output and the active constituent content of balloonflower root, executes the accumulative total that zinc is conducive to platycodin, executes the increase that boron is conducive to balloonflower root output.
Typical test situation is:
In Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Dongying City and Linyi City Mengyin County, the existing Shandong balloonflower root of take is for No. 1 test kind, 60000 plants/acre of planting densities, every mu of base is executed fertile 200 kilograms of medicine of the present invention, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of same nutrient formula of take is control group (19 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 33 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 23 kilograms of potassium sulfate, do not use pesticide control disease and pest), other fertilising is identical with control measures, the dry balloonflower root per mu yield of control group on 3 ground is respectively 447.3 kilograms, 426.6 kilograms and 411.9 kilograms, use the fertile dry balloonflower root per mu yield of medicine of the present invention and be respectively 594.6 kilograms, 591.1 kilograms and 595.4 kilograms, visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use expenses for medicine nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than control group volume increase 13.3%, 13.9% and 14.5%.The sickness rate of common root rot, ring spot and aphid in balloonflower root planting process reduces respectively 13%, 17% and 19%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Proportioning (weight part): tankage 20, tobacco processing fent 20, capsicum processing fent 20, Tea Processing tankage 20, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 20, anistree seed 20, piper nigrum seed 20, kuh-seng 10, the shank coptis 10, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 10 and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 10 after dry ripe chicken manure 1100, ammonium sulfate 170, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium sulfate 200, zinc sulfate 20, boric acid 10, penicillin fermentation.
Wherein, the content of main raw material: dry ripe chicken manure (organic matter reaches 65%, crude protein element 30%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium 5%), ammonium sulfate (N>=21%), potassium sulfate (K
2o>=44%), calcium superphosphate (P
2o
5>=18%).
Tankage after penicillin fermentation: mainly cultivate penicillin lixiviate from pharmaceutical factory and filter the waste solid producing after squeezing, wherein Penicillin Content is 2%.Contain in addition glucide 30%, amino acid 8%, middle trace trace element (sulphur, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, calcium, zinc, sodium) 1%.
Tobacco processing fent: average thick organism 91.7%, full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.169%, full potassium 1.85%, calcium 1.49%, magnesium 0.19%, copper 14.9 mg/kg, zinc 33.5 mg/kg, iron 616 mg/kg, manganese 50.7 mg/kg, boron 16.8 mg/kg, molybdenum 0.48 mg/kg, nicotine 0.4%.
Capsicum processing fent: its average thick organism 87.8%, full nitrogen 3.27%, full phosphorus 0.3%, full potassium 4.49%, capsicine 0.05%.
Tea Processing tankage: average thick organism 95.77%, organic carbon 43.5%, full nitrogen 1.46%, full phosphorus 0.288%, full potassium 1.22%, calcium 0.21%, magnesium 0.18%, copper 13.6 mg/kg, zinc 27.5 mg/kg, iron 269 mg/kg, manganese 273 mg/kg, boron 12.6 mg/kg, molybdenum 0.2 mg/kg, tea saponin 10%.
Production method:
(1) dry: tankage, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet after tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, penicillin fermentation to be dried respectively or air-dry to water content below 13%;
(2) metering is broken: then use weighing balance to take tankage after penicillin fermentation, tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet according to above-mentioned weight part, pour broken machine into broken.The vertical coarse-cracking machine of PC Europe version;
(3) mix: according to above-mentioned weight part, take dry ripe chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boric acid, sneak in (2), pour in stirrer and stir and be mixed; Post-type mixer model is: LJ-100,
(4) metering packing: metering packing warehouse-in.BFT-3 computer automatic quantitative packing machine.
Embodiment 2
Proportioning (weight part): tankage 22, tobacco processing fent 22, capsicum processing fent 20, Tea Processing tankage 18, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 22, anistree seed 20, piper nigrum seed 18, kuh-seng 12, the shank coptis 12, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 12 and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 12 after dry ripe chicken manure 1200, ammonium sulfate 170, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium sulfate 200, zinc sulfate 22, boric acid 12, penicillin fermentation.The composition of main raw material and preparation method are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Proportioning (weight part): tankage 20, tobacco processing fent 18, capsicum processing fent 22, Tea Processing tankage 20, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 18, anistree seed 22, piper nigrum seed 20, kuh-seng 8, the shank coptis 8, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 8 and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 8 after dry ripe chicken manure 1000, ammonium sulfate 170, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium sulfate 200, zinc sulfate 18, boric acid 8, penicillin fermentation.The composition of main raw material and preparation method are with embodiment 1.