CN104086324B - Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086324B CN104086324B CN201410317879.2A CN201410317879A CN104086324B CN 104086324 B CN104086324 B CN 104086324B CN 201410317879 A CN201410317879 A CN 201410317879A CN 104086324 B CN104086324 B CN 104086324B
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as a production and an application method thereof. The fertilizer comprises 6%-12% of wild oil-tea cake, 12%-20% of wild pepper fruits, 10%-15% of wild mountain pepper fruits, 10%-15% of bovine bone powder, 6%-15% of silkworm excrement, 12%-18% of crab, 3%-10% of oyster shells, 2%-8% of soybean rhizobia, 1%-5% of fish meal, 1%-3% of sago cycas stub, 2%-6% of pecan shell and 3%-8% of pine nuts with hull in percentage by weight. The production and application method comprises the steps of crushing all the proportioned raw materials and then mixing and stirring evenly, cooking the raw materials stirred evenly in the first step at a high temperature of 120 DEG C for 3 hours, taking out 24 hours later after terminating cooking, pelletizing by use of a pelletizer to form a granular fertilizer, and finally, applying the obtained granular fertilizer to the dendrobium officinale field by the amount of about 40Kg per mu in march every year. The fertilizer guarantees comprehensive nutrition supply for the growth of the dendrobium officinale and also is capable of controlling all diseases and pests in the planting production process of the dendrobium officinale, and consequently, the content indexes such as various amino acids of the dendrobium officinale are increased exponentially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and utilize biological interaction to carry out sterilization and disinfestation, be specifically related to a kind of utilize biocompatibility to kill Herba Dendrobii disease and pest organic fertilizer and making and use method.
Background technology
In state-owned sentence old saying be called " there is ginseng in north; Nan Youfeng struggle against "; described maple bucket; it is curling group's shape particle that stem of Dendrobium is made; the stem of noble dendrobium; particularly Herba Dendrobii (Dendrobium candidum wall.ex Lindl.) is the orchid family (Orchidaeae) Dendrobium (Dendrobium) per nnial herb; it is Chinese rare Chinese medicine; it is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant; have the laudatory title of " the celestial grass of China ", " in medicine gold "; first of row " Chinese nine immortal grass ", be called " medicine circle giant panda " by international medicinal plant circle.The effect such as there is immunomodulatory, delay senility.Be not only the required raw material of familiar " MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE ", or the necessary raw material of tens of kinds of Chinese patent medicines and healthcare products.
In Shennong's Herbal, Herba Dendrobii is listed in top grade, has nourishing Yin and moistening lung, nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, and the effect such as moisten the lung and relieve the cough.Modern pharmacological research shows, Herba Dendrobii also has strengthening immunity, anti-ageing, anticancer, antifatigue, the effect of vasodilation.Herba Dendrobii is mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical region such as China, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, domestic with Zhejiang. Guangxi, Yunnan, Deng Weiyuan main producing region, Guizhou.Because human lives's scope constantly expands, add that long-term transition is plucked, existing wild resource is on the verge of exhaustion, and purchase volume significantly declines.China has forbidden felling for many years, and market value is significantly raised up.Herba Dendrobii is difficult to meet the need of market because wild resource is exhausted, therefore needs a large amount of artificial culture to meet the market demand constantly expanded.
Wild Dendrodium growth is grown thickly in warm, moistening, few illumination, suitably ventilative, root system is breathed freely, draining is good environment, and need to adhere to trees, precipice seam carries out climbing raw or hanging growth, and the growth of Herba Dendrobii is quite harsh to the requirement of environment.The relevant scientific research institution of China and business unit constantly explore the group training of orchid Herba Dendrobii and artificial cultivation technique and test, and achieve certain achievement; But remain at Herba Dendrobii transplanting survival rate low, pesticide residue severe overweight.
The speed of growth is slow, and disease and pest is serious, the subject matters such as output is not high, and active constituent content is low.Therefore, improve the quality and yield of Herba Dendrobii, improve the content of effective constituent, utilize biology to carry out the generation of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, having become those skilled in the art has key issue to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, overcome the defect in modern artificial cultivation of dendrobium officinale technology, a kind of organic fertilizer and the making and use method thereof that Herba Dendrobii are had concurrently to sterilization and disinfestation effect that thoroughly can kill Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, improve quality and yield, improve active constituent content are provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of organic fertilizer utilizing biocompatibility to kill Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises 6% ~ 12% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 12% ~ 20% wild pepper fruit, 10% ~ 15% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 10% ~ 15% bovine bone powder, 6% ~ 15% silkworm excrement, 12% ~ 18% crab, 3% ~ 10% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 2% ~ 8% soya bean ball bacterium, 1% ~ 5% fish meal, 1% ~ 3% sago cycas stake, 2% ~ 6% pecan shell and 3% ~ 8% band shell pine nut.
Wherein preferred technical scheme is, described fertilizer comprises 10% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 15% wild pepper fruit, 12% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 13% bovine bone powder, 10% silkworm excrement, 14% crab, 7% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 5% soya bean ball bacterium, 3% fish meal, 2% sago cycas stake, 4% pecan shell and 5% band shell pine nut.
For achieving the above object, another technical scheme that the present invention adopts is a kind of making method utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, and it is characterized in that, described making method comprises the steps:
Step 1: after above-mentioned raw materials is all pulverized by proportioning, mixing and stirring;
Step 2: the raw material after step 1 being stirred adopts high temperature steaming 2 ~ 5 hours, and boiling temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C;
Step 3: boiling terminates to take out after 24 hours, makes granular fertilizers with tablets press;
Wherein preferred technical scheme is that the high temperature steaming in described step 2 adopts boiler boiling, electric furnace boiling or reactor heating steam boiling.
Preferred technical scheme is that the high temperature steaming time in described step 2 is 3 hours further.
Another object of the present invention provides the using method utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned granular fertilizers made is spread fertilizer over the fields 35 ~ 45Kg in annual March at every mu of Herba Dendrobii planting site.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are, the described organic fertilizer utilizing biocompatibility to kill Herba Dendrobii disease and pest both ensure that the full nutrition supply of Growth of Dendrobium candidum, serve again and thoroughly kill all disease and pests of Herba Dendrobii in plant development process, and the Herba Dendrobii utilizing this fertilizer to plant, dendrobium polysaccharide content is up to 37.3% after testing, and dendrobine, stem of noble dendrobium enzyme and each seed amino acid equal size index exceed the Herba Dendrobii that other are planted by traditional method all exponentially.Described fertilizer is after annual March, the stem of noble dendrobium spread fertilizer over the fields 35 ~ 45Kg before germinateing, and the whole year need not use other any chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals again, and cost not only can save 50% thus, and output can also improve more than 30%.
Embodiment
The present invention a kind ofly utilizes biocompatibility to the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii sterilization and disinfestation, comprises 6% ~ 12% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 12% ~ 20% wild pepper fruit, 10% ~ 15% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 10% ~ 15% bovine bone powder, 6% ~ 15% silkworm excrement, 12% ~ 18% crab, 3% ~ 10% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 2% ~ 8% soya bean ball bacterium, 2% ~ 8% soya bean ball bacterium, 1% ~ 5% fish meal, 1% ~ 3% sago cycas stake, 2% ~ 6% pecan shell and 3% ~ 8% band shell pine nut.
In the present invention, preferred embodiment is, described fertilizer comprises 10% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 15% wild pepper fruit, 12% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 13% bovine bone powder, 10% silkworm excrement, 14% crab, 7% by weight percentage and sharpens shell and 5% soya bean ball bacterium, 3% fish meal, 2% sago cycas stake, 4% pecan shell and 5% band shell pine nut.
For achieving the above object, another technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of making method utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, and described method comprises the steps:
Step 1: after above-mentioned raw materials is all pulverized by proportioning, mixing and stirring;
Step 2: the raw material after step 1 being stirred adopts high temperature steaming 3 hours, and boiling temperature is 120 DEG C;
Step 3: boiling in step 2 is terminated take out after 24 hours, make granular fertilizers with tablets press;
In the present invention, preferred embodiment is, the high temperature steaming in described step 2 adopts boiler boiling, electric furnace boiling or reactor heating steam boiling.
In the present invention, further preferred embodiment is, the high temperature steaming time in described step 2 is 3 hours.
For achieving the above object, another technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of using method utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, and the granular fertilizers made is spread fertilizer over the fields about 40Kg in annual March at every mu of Herba Dendrobii planting site.
If be only used as insecticidal test, can, only with the tea oil cake in formula, be sprinkled in paddy field or small stream hole after being pulverized, in 5 minutes the loach of Tanaka or small stream cheat in small fish can turn over white death immediately.But oil tea is the high-grade wild plant oil of oil expression human consumption, and to human body without any injury, tea oil cake is then press the oil rear remaining residue.If be only the disease such as butt rot, blight, anthrax that the stem of noble dendrobium often sends out to test, only with the mountain branch green pepper fruit in formula, be sprinkled in stem of noble dendrobium base after smashing to pieces, after two weeks, namely the stem of noble dendrobium can root again: if be only used as manure trial, only with the silkworm excrement in formula, crab, spread the root of Herba Dendrobii after smashing to pieces, after two weeks, its growing way will considerably beyond any fertilizer of other chemosynthesis.Study for a long period of time through researchist and compare, although only also can play Pesticidal and sterilizing with certain more single biology or provide the effect of Growth of Dendrobium candidum nutrition, its effect can not be lasting.Moreover Herba Dendrobii artificial culture is tens kinds of disease and pests such as ubiquity anthrax, butt rot, blight, luxuriant and rich with fragrance a red-spotted lizard shield also, only have and utilize above-mentioned biocompatibility of the present invention, it could be allowed to interact and really reach all disease and pests thoroughly killing Herba Dendrobii, and do not need the object of the organic farming executing other any chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals more throughout the year.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, those skilled in the art make to any apparent improvement of above-mentioned embodiment or change, all can not exceed the protection domain of design of the present invention and claims.
Claims (6)
1. utilize biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises 6% ~ 12% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 12% ~ 20% wild pepper fruit, 10% ~ 15% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 10% ~ 15% bovine bone powder, 6% ~ 15% silkworm excrement, 12% ~ 18% crab, 3% ~ 10% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 2% ~ 8% soya bean ball bacterium, 1% ~ 5% fish meal, 1% ~ 3% sago cycas stake, 2% ~ 6% pecan shell and 3% ~ 8% band shell pine nut.
2. utilize biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises 10% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 15% wild pepper fruit, 12% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 13% bovine bone powder, 10% silkworm excrement, 14% crab, 7% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 5% soya bean ball bacterium, 3% fish meal, 2% sago cycas stake, 4% pecan shell and 5% band shell pine nut.
3. utilize biocompatibility to kill the making method of the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, described making method comprises following processing step:
Step 1: after raw material described in claim 1 is all pulverized by proportioning, mixing and stirring;
Step 2: the raw material after being stirred by S1 adopts high temperature steaming 2 ~ 5 hours, and boiling temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C;
Step 3: boiling terminates to take out after 24 hours, makes granular fertilizers with tablets press.
4. utilize biocompatibility to kill the making method of the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the high temperature steaming boiler boiling in described step 2 step, electric furnace boiling or reactor heating steam boiling.
5. utilize biocompatibility to kill the making method of the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the high temperature steaming time in described step 2 step is 3 hours.
6. utilize biocompatibility to kill the using method of the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, described using method comprises the granular fertilizers claim 1 or 2 made before annual March, the stem of noble dendrobium germinateed, and spreads fertilizer over the fields 35 ~ 45Kg at every mu of Herba Dendrobii planting site.
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| CN201410317879.2A CN104086324B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof |
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| CN201410317879.2A CN104086324B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844363A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for culturing dendrobium officinale |
| CN104838852A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Method for dendrobium officinale cuttage seedling cultivation |
| CN105478455B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of pecan shell resource Application way |
| CN106045743A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 王兰英 | Organic fertilizer for killing pterocarpus santalinus tree diseases and insect pests through biocompatibility and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108794218A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-13 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving dendrobium candidum dendrobine |
| CN108976037A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-11 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving dendrobium candidum active polysaccharide content |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000116251A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-04-25 | Masami Takegawa | Agricultural mulch sheet, its production and use of the same |
| CN102295485A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 程静 | Preparation method of dendrobium nutrition fertilizer |
| CN102320894A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 吕金波 | The many mixture of a kind of biological pesticide |
| CN102399095A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214286A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of mulberry stem in cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
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2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201410317879.2A patent/CN104086324B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000116251A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-04-25 | Masami Takegawa | Agricultural mulch sheet, its production and use of the same |
| CN102295485A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 程静 | Preparation method of dendrobium nutrition fertilizer |
| CN102399095A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102320894A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 吕金波 | The many mixture of a kind of biological pesticide |
| CN103214286A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of mulberry stem in cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
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