CN104086324A - Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086324A CN104086324A CN201410317879.2A CN201410317879A CN104086324A CN 104086324 A CN104086324 A CN 104086324A CN 201410317879 A CN201410317879 A CN 201410317879A CN 104086324 A CN104086324 A CN 104086324A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as a production and an application method thereof. The fertilizer comprises 6%-12% of wild oil-tea cake, 12%-20% of wild pepper fruits, 10%-15% of wild mountain pepper fruits, 10%-15% of bovine bone powder, 6%-15% of silkworm excrement, 12%-18% of crab, 3%-10% of oyster shells, 2%-8% of soybean rhizobia, 1%-5% of fish meal, 1%-3% of sago cycas stub, 2%-6% of pecan shell and 3%-8% of pine nuts with hull in percentage by weight. The production and application method comprises the steps of crushing all the proportioned raw materials and then mixing and stirring evenly, cooking the raw materials stirred evenly in the first step at a high temperature of 120 DEG C for 3 hours, taking out 24 hours later after terminating cooking, pelletizing by use of a pelletizer to form a granular fertilizer, and finally, applying the obtained granular fertilizer to the dendrobium officinale field by the amount of about 40Kg per mu in march every year. The fertilizer guarantees comprehensive nutrition supply for the growth of the dendrobium officinale and also is capable of controlling all diseases and pests in the planting production process of the dendrobium officinale, and consequently, the content indexes such as various amino acids of the dendrobium officinale are increased exponentially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize biological interaction to carry out sterilization and disinfestation, be specifically related to a kind of organic fertilizer and making and use method thereof that utilizes biocompatibility to kill Herba Dendrobii disease and pest.
Background technology
In state-owned sentence old saying be called " there is ginseng in north; Nan Youfeng bucket "; described maple bucket; it is curling group's shape particle that stem of Dendrobium is made; the stem of noble dendrobium; particularly Herba Dendrobii (Dendrobium candidum wall.ex Lindl.) is the orchid family (Orchidaeae) Dendrobium (Dendrobium) per nnial herb; it is Chinese rare Chinese medicine; it is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant; have the laudatory title of " the celestial grass of China ", " gold in medicine "; first of row " Chinese nine immortal grass ", by international medicinal plant circle, be called " medicine circle giant panda ".The effect such as there is immunomodulatory, delay senility.Be not only the essential raw material of familiar " MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE ", or the necessary raw material of tens of kinds of Chinese patent medicines and healthcare products.
In < < Shennong Bencaojing > >, Herba Dendrobii is listed in top grade, have nourishing Yin and moistening lung, nourishing the stomach to promote the production of body fluid, the effect such as moisten the lung and relieve the cough.Modern pharmacological research shows, Herba Dendrobii also has strengthening immunity, anti-ageing, anticancer, antifatigue, the effect of vasodilation.Herba Dendrobii is mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical region such as China, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, domestic with Zhejiang. Guangxi, Yunnan, Deng Weiyuan main producing region, Guizhou.Because human lives's scope constantly expands, add long-term transition harvesting, existing wild resource has been on the verge of exhaustion, and purchase volume significantly declines.China has forbidden felling for many years, and market value is significantly raised up.Herba Dendrobii is difficult to meet the need of market because wild resource is exhausted, therefore needs a large amount of artificial cultures to meet the market demand of continuous expansion.
That wild Dendrodium is grown in is warm, moistening, grow thickly in few illumination, suitably ventilative, root system breathe freely, draining is good environment, need to adhere to trees, and precipice seam is climbed raw or hanging growth, and the growth of Herba Dendrobii is to the suitable harshness of the requirement of environment.The relevant scientific research institution of China and business unit constantly explore and test group training and the artificial cultivation technique of orchid Herba Dendrobii, have obtained certain achievement; But remain at Herba Dendrobii transplanting survival rate low, pesticide residue severe overweight.
The subject matters such as the speed of growth is slow, and disease and pest is serious, and output is not high, and active constituent content is low.Therefore, improve the quality and yield of Herba Dendrobii, improve the content of effective constituent, utilize biology to carry out the generation of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, having become those skilled in the art has key issue to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, overcome the defect in modern artificial culture Herba Dendrobii technology, provide a kind of and can thoroughly kill Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, improve quality and yield, improve active constituent content Herba Dendrobii is had concurrently to organic fertilizer and the making and use method thereof of sterilization and disinfestation effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of organic fertilizer that utilizes biocompatibility to kill Herba Dendrobii disease and pest is provided, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises that 6%～12% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 12%～20% wild pepper fruit, 10%～15% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 10%～15% bovine bone powder, 6%～15% silkworm excrement, 12%～18% crab, 3%～10% are sharpened shell, 2%～8% soya bean ball bacterium, 1%～5% fish meal, 1%～3% sago cycas stake, 2%～6% pecan shell and 3%～8% band shell pine nut by weight percentage.
Wherein preferred technical scheme is, described fertilizer comprises 10% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 15% wild pepper fruit, 12% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 13% bovine bone powder, 10% silkworm excrement, 14% crab, 7% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 5% soya bean ball bacterium, 3% fish meal, 2% sago cycas stake, 4% pecan shell and 5% band shell pine nut.
For achieving the above object, another technical scheme that the present invention adopts is a kind of making method of utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, described making method comprises the steps:
Step 1: after above-mentioned raw materials is all pulverized by proportioning, mixing and stirring;
Step 2: the raw material after step 1 is stirred adopts high temperature steaming 2～5 hours, and boiling temperature is 100 ℃～120 ℃;
Step 3: boiling finishes to take out after 24 hours, with tablets press granulation shape fertilizer;
Wherein preferred technical scheme is that the high temperature steaming in described step 2 adopts boiler boiling, electric furnace boiling or reactor heating steam boiling.
Further preferred technical scheme is that the high temperature steaming time in described step 2 is 3 hours.
Another object of the present invention is, the using method of utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest is provided, and it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned particulate state fertilizer of making is being spread fertilizer over the fields to 35～45Kg in annual March at every mu of Herba Dendrobii planting site.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are, describedly utilize the full nutrition that organic fertilizer that Herba Dendrobii disease and pest is killed in biocompatibility had both guaranteed Growth of Dendrobium candidum to supply with, played again and thoroughly killed all disease and pests of Herba Dendrobii in plant development process, and the Herba Dendrobii that utilizes this fertilizer to plant, dendrobium polysaccharide content is up to 37.3% after testing, and dendrobine, stem of noble dendrobium enzyme and each seed amino acid equal size index all exceed other exponentially with the Herba Dendrobii of traditional method plantation.Described fertilizer spread fertilizer over the fields after 35～45Kg before stem of noble dendrobium germination in annual March, and need not use other any chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals the whole year again, and cost not only can save 50% thus, and output can also improve more than 30%.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer of biocompatibility to Herba Dendrobii sterilization and disinfestation that utilize, and comprises 6%～12% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 12%～20% wild pepper fruit, 10%～15% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 10%～15% bovine bone powder, 6%～15% silkworm excrement, 12%～18% crab, 3%～10% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 2%～8% soya bean ball bacterium, 2%～8% soya bean ball bacterium, 1%～5% fish meal, 1%～3% sago cycas stake, 2%～6% pecan shell and 3%～8% band shell pine nut.
In the present invention, preferred embodiment is, described fertilizer comprises 10% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 15% wild pepper fruit, 12% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 13% bovine bone powder, 10% silkworm excrement, 14% crab, 7% by weight percentage and sharpens shell and 5% soya bean ball bacterium, 3% fish meal, 2% sago cycas stake, 4% pecan shell and 5% band shell pine nut.
For achieving the above object, another technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of making method of utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, and described method comprises the steps:
Step 1: after above-mentioned raw materials is all pulverized by proportioning, mixing and stirring;
Step 2: the raw material after step 1 is stirred adopts high temperature steaming 3 hours, and boiling temperature is 120 ℃;
Step 3: boiling in step 2 is finished to take out after 24 hours, with tablets press granulation shape fertilizer;
In the present invention, preferred embodiment is that the high temperature steaming in described step 2 adopts boiler boiling, electric furnace boiling or reactor heating steam boiling.
In the present invention, further preferred embodiment is, the high temperature steaming time in described step 2 is 3 hours.
For achieving the above object, another technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of using method of utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, and the particulate state fertilizer of making is spread fertilizer over the fields to 40Kg left and right in annual March at every mu of Herba Dendrobii planting site.
If only as insecticidal test, can after being pulverized, be sprinkled in paddy field or small stream hole only with the tea oil cake in formula, in 5 minutes, in Tanaka's loach or small stream hole, small fish can turn over white death immediately.But oil tea is the high-grade wild plant oil of oil expression human consumption, and to human body, without any injury, tea oil cake is to press the oil rear remaining residue.If the diseases such as the butt rot of only often sending out for the stem of noble dendrobium, blight, anthrax are tested, only with the mountain branch green pepper fruit in formula, after smashing to pieces, be sprinkled in stem of noble dendrobium base, after two weeks, the stem of noble dendrobium can root again: if only as manure trial, only with silkworm excrement, crab in formula, after smashing to pieces, spread the root of Herba Dendrobii, after two weeks, its growing way will be considerably beyond any fertilizer of other chemosynthesis.Through researchist's comparison that studies for a long period of time, although only also can play Pesticidal and sterilizing with certain more single biology or the effect of Growth of Dendrobium candidum nutrition is provided, its effect can not be lasting.Moreover Herba Dendrobii artificial culture is tens kinds of disease and pests such as ubiquity anthrax, butt rot, blight, luxuriant and rich with fragrance a red-spotted lizard shield also, only have and utilize above-mentioned biocompatibility of the present invention, could allow its interaction and really reach all disease and pests of thoroughly killing Herba Dendrobii, and not need to execute again the object of the organic farming of other any chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals throughout the year.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, those skilled in the art make to any apparent improvement of above-mentioned embodiment or change, can not exceed the protection domain of design of the present invention and claims.
Claims (6)
1. utilize biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises 6%～12% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 12%～20% wild pepper fruit, 10%～15% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 10%～15% bovine bone powder, 6%～15% silkworm excrement, 12%～18% crab, 3%～10% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 2%～8% soya bean ball bacterium, 1%～5% fish meal, 1%～3% sago cycas stake, 2%～6% pecan shell and 3%～8% band shell pine nut.
2. the organic fertilizer that Herba Dendrobii is had concurrently to sterilization and disinfestation effect as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises 10% Wild Camellia oleifera Abel cake, 15% wild pepper fruit, 12% wild mountain branch green pepper fruit, 13% bovine bone powder, 10% silkworm excrement, 14% crab, 7% by weight percentage and sharpens shell, 5% soya bean ball bacterium, 3% fish meal, 2% sago cycas stake, 4% pecan shell and 5% band shell pine nut.
3. utilize biocompatibility to kill the making method of the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, described making method comprises following processing step:
Step 1: after raw material described in claim 1 is all pulverized by proportioning, mixing and stirring;
Step 2: the raw material after S1 is stirred adopts high temperature steaming 2～5 hours, and boiling temperature is 100 ℃～120 ℃;
Step 3: boiling finishes to take out after 24 hours, with tablets press granulation shape fertilizer.
4. the making method of utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the high temperature steaming boiler boiling in described step 2 step, electric furnace boiling or reactor heating steam boiling.
5. the making method of utilizing biocompatibility to kill the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the high temperature steaming time in described step 2 step is 3 hours.
6. utilize biocompatibility to kill the using method of the organic fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii disease and pest, it is characterized in that, described using method comprises that the particulate state fertilizer that claim 1 or 2 is made, before annual stem of noble dendrobium germination in March, spreads fertilizer over the fields 35～45Kg at every mu of Herba Dendrobii planting site.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410317879.2A CN104086324B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof |
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| CN201410317879.2A CN104086324B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof |
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| CN104086324A true CN104086324A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104086324B CN104086324B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844363A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for culturing dendrobium officinale |
| CN104838852A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Method for dendrobium officinale cuttage seedling cultivation |
| CN105478455A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Recycling method for carya cathayensis sarg peels |
| CN106045743A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 王兰英 | Organic fertilizer for killing pterocarpus santalinus tree diseases and insect pests through biocompatibility and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108794218A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-13 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving dendrobium candidum dendrobine |
| CN108976037A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-11 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving dendrobium candidum active polysaccharide content |
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| JP2000116251A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-04-25 | Masami Takegawa | Agricultural mulch sheet, its production and use of the same |
| CN102295485A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 程静 | Preparation method of dendrobium nutrition fertilizer |
| CN102320894A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 吕金波 | The many mixture of a kind of biological pesticide |
| CN102399095A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214286A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of mulberry stem in cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2000116251A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-04-25 | Masami Takegawa | Agricultural mulch sheet, its production and use of the same |
| CN102295485A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 程静 | Preparation method of dendrobium nutrition fertilizer |
| CN102399095A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-04-04 | 广西壮族自治区中医药研究院 | Specially-made fertilizer for culturing dendrobium candidum wall.ex lindl, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102320894A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 吕金波 | The many mixture of a kind of biological pesticide |
| CN103214286A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of mulberry stem in cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844363A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for culturing dendrobium officinale |
| CN104838852A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Method for dendrobium officinale cuttage seedling cultivation |
| CN105478455A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Recycling method for carya cathayensis sarg peels |
| CN106045743A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 王兰英 | Organic fertilizer for killing pterocarpus santalinus tree diseases and insect pests through biocompatibility and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108794218A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-13 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving dendrobium candidum dendrobine |
| CN108976037A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-11 | 南京龙源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving dendrobium candidum active polysaccharide content |
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| CN104086324B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Owner name: RUIAN QINGYUN ALGAM DENDROBIUM PLANTATION Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HU JINYUN Effective date: 20150720 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150720 Address after: 325208 Zhejiang city in Ruian Province Ma Yu Zhen Shun Tai Bai Shi Ao Cun community Patentee after: Ruian Qingyun Dendrobium planting site Address before: 325208 Zhejiang city in Ruian Province Ma Yu Zhen Shun Tai Bai Shi Ao Cun community Patentee before: Hu Jinyun |