CN105340993A - Fruit tree plant-based pesticide and preparation method - Google Patents
Fruit tree plant-based pesticide and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340993A CN105340993A CN201510647266.XA CN201510647266A CN105340993A CN 105340993 A CN105340993 A CN 105340993A CN 201510647266 A CN201510647266 A CN 201510647266A CN 105340993 A CN105340993 A CN 105340993A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a fruit tree plant-based pesticide and a preparation method, the fruit tree plant-based pesticide comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of root of Arachnoid Cyanotis, 15-30 parts of Mexican Ageratum, 5-15 parts of tobacco, 10-20 parts of Azadirachta indica, 10-15 parts of angled bittersweet and 10-20 parts of tea tree seeds; first, the Arachnoid Cyanotis, the Mexican Ageratum and the tobacco are smashed into a paste, and added with clear water for immersion, residue is removed, and a clear solution is taken; the Azadirachta indica, the angled bittersweet and the tea tree seeds are boiled with hot water and mashed into a paste, the filtrate is taken; and finally the two liquid are mixed, and sealed for standby use. The fruit tree plant-based pesticide is simple in composition, easy in preparation, obvious in insecticidal effect and free of residue, may not pollute the soil, water sources and fruits of fruit trees, and can be degraded in the natural environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural chemicals, espespecially a kind of vegetable insecticide for fruit tree and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country from ancient times, and agricultural chemicals plays very important effect in agricultural production.Agricultural chemicals can be used for kill insects, fungi and other damages to crops growth biology.Be applied to the agricultural chemicals on crop, wherein a part is attached on crop, and a part is scattered in the environment such as soil, air and water, and the part in the agricultural chemicals that environment is remaining can be absorbed by plants again.Remains of pesticide is directly arrived in people, animal body by fruit or water, air, or is finally passed to people, animal by environment, food chain.Along with the raising of health of people consciousness, most countries all pays much attention to the safety of agricultural product, very strict to the restriction of residue of pesticide.China is after accession to WTO, and the export of farm produce is faced with very severe " green barrier ", and it is the problem often run into that its Pesticide Residues exceeds standard, and has had a strong impact on the competitiveness of agricultural products in China in international market.
Summary of the invention
For background technology institute problems faced, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good disinsection effect, remain less, draw materials natural and can not impact environment and the vegetable insecticide for fruit tree of energy natural degradation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of vegetable insecticide for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, described insecticide forms by weight and comprises: arachnoid cyanotis root 10-20 part, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 15-30 part, tobacco 5-15 part, print chinaberry 10-20 part, Celastrus angulatus 10-15 part, tea tree seed 10-20 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described arachnoid cyanotis root is 12-18 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described Ageratum houstonianum Miller is 20-25 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described tobacco is 7-12 part.
Preferably, described print chinaberry weight portion is 11-18 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described Celastrus angulatus is 11-13 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described tea tree seed is 12-18 part.
Preferably, composition comprises by weight: arachnoid cyanotis root 16 parts, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 22 parts, tobacco 9 parts, print chinaberry 13 parts, Celastrus angulatus 12 parts, TS 18 parts.
Preferably, described insecticide preparation method, for first arachnoid cyanotis root, Ageratum houstonianum Miller and tobacco are mashed pulping, adds 2-3 times of clear water and soaks 5-6 hour, then remove slag and get its clear liquid; Then print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus and tea tree seed are added 20 times of water be heated to 80-100 DEG C boil 30-40 minute after mash into paste, then get its filtrate; Finally by two kinds of liquid mixing, seal for subsequent use.
Arachnoid cyanotis root, the darkish blue Auricled Hedyotis Herb herbaceous plant of the spider's thread, high 20 ~ 35 centimetres, complete stool is close by pubescence, and its root contains moulting hormone, is a kind of hormone controlling in a kind of insect growth growth course to cast off a skin, lack or too much time that insect can be made to grow is abnormal and dead.
Ageratum houstonianum Miller, has another name called great Hua Ageratum conyzoides (should merge entry).Annual herb plant, without obvious main root, stem is upright, and without branch, with seminal propagation, the precocene contained in Ageratum houstonianum Miller, can suppress insect corporal allata to secrete juvenile hormone, thus makes larva precocious, dead, and anti-JH is all effective for each length of time to insect.
Nicotiana tubular flower order, the annual or limited herbaceos perennial of Solanaceae, base portion is lignification slightly, and the nicotine contained in it, is commonly called as nicotine, has kill activity to insect.
Print chinaberry is a kind of fast-growing deciduous tree, the mechanism of action of its nimbin contained to insect has following several aspect: the chemical co-ordination organ directly or indirectly through the seed mouthpart destroying insect nimbin produces Antifeedant Effects, change deficiency by making the nutrition of food to the effect of midgut digestive enzymes affect the vitality of insect and suppress protease in insect midgut esterase and fat-body, amylase, lipase, the activity of phosphatase and glucolase, reduce the rate that takes food of insect and the trans-utilization rate to food, the normal respiratory rhythm of insect can be affected, reduce DNA and rna content in insect fat-body, reduce female worm's ovum nest, oviduct, protein in spermatheca, the content of glycogen and lipid and the activity of some enzymes, impact is had on male worm genital system, make the brain of insect, corporal allata, corpora cardiaca, prothoracic gland, there is pathology in fat-bodies etc., affect insect bodies internal hormone balance, thus interference insect grows.
Celastrus angulatus, for Celastraceae Celastrus fallen leaves climbing shrub, it is the endemic plant of China, heartbroken, the bitter bark of another name horse, tiger fiber crops, root bark of celastrus angulatus powder has stomach toxicity and deterrent effect to tent caterpillar, have stomach poison function to locust and great Ye daicon leaf beetle, to american cockroach and confused flour beetle effect very micro-, invalid to cotten aphid.Alkaloid is the Main Ingredients and Appearance of stomach poison function, and it is resin and essential oil that the compound keeping away chemical action is avoided in generation, and nonsaponifiable grease, without insecticidal action.Celastrus angulatus root powder and the control of kind oil daikon leaf beetle, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, aulacophora femoralis etc. have special efficacy, can be used for producing pollution-free vegetable.
Tea tree seed, the poor saponin contained in it, is the excellent auxiliary agent of aqua or soluble powder agricultural chemicals, can improves the physical property of agricultural chemicals, improves liquid at adhesive force that is biological or plant surface, plays the synergistic effect to agricultural chemicals.Tea Saponin can be degraded automatically, nonhazardous, and it is in separation process, can not have an impact, be conducive to the storage of agricultural chemicals to the chemical property of agricultural chemicals.And difference saponin itself has certain stomach toxicity and stronger deterrent effect to cabbage caterpillar, and concentration is higher, avoids to keep away stronger, endangers cabbage have certain effect to preventing and treating cabbage caterpillar.Landscape flower is used as insecticide control soil insect, as the insect such as cutworm, nematode.Also all there is good toxic effect to the Pomacea canaliculata of hazard rice and snail, oncomelania etc.
The described fruit tree plant insecticide obtained after being made by formula by above-mentioned several plant effectively can kill the insect of fruit tree in growth result process, and pollution-free noresidue, make the naturally harmless growth of fruit tree.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the described composition of the vegetable insecticide for fruit tree is simple, easy to prepare, insecticidal effect obvious and noresidue, can not pollute the fruit of soil, water source and fruit tree, can degrade in natural environment.
Embodiment
Object for a better understanding of the present invention, feature and effect etc., be described further technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
For a vegetable insecticide for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, described insecticide forms by weight and comprises: arachnoid cyanotis root 10 parts, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 15 parts, tobacco 15 parts, print chinaberry 20 parts, Celastrus angulatus 15 parts, 20 parts, tea tree seed.First arachnoid cyanotis root, Ageratum houstonianum Miller and tobacco are mashed pulping, add 2 times of clear water and soak 6 hours, then remove slag and get its clear liquid; Then print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus and tea tree seed are added 20 times of water be heated to 80 DEG C boil 30 minutes after mash into paste, then get its filtrate; Finally by two kinds of liquid mixing, seal for subsequent use.
Embodiment 2
For a vegetable insecticide for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, described insecticide forms by weight and comprises: arachnoid cyanotis root 20 parts, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 15 parts, tobacco 15 parts, print chinaberry 10 parts, Celastrus angulatus 15 parts, 10 parts, tea tree seed.First arachnoid cyanotis root, Ageratum houstonianum Miller and tobacco are mashed pulping, add 2 times of clear water and soak 6 hours, then remove slag and get its clear liquid; Then print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus and tea tree seed are added 20 times of water be heated to 85 DEG C boil 30 minutes after mash into paste, then get its filtrate; Finally by two kinds of liquid mixing, seal for subsequent use.
Embodiment 3
For a vegetable insecticide for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, described insecticide forms by weight and comprises: arachnoid cyanotis root 10 parts, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 30 parts, tobacco 5 parts, print chinaberry 20 parts, Celastrus angulatus 10 parts, 20 parts, tea tree seed.First arachnoid cyanotis root, Ageratum houstonianum Miller and tobacco are mashed pulping, add 2 times of clear water and soak 6 hours, then remove slag and get its clear liquid; Then print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus and tea tree seed are added 20 times of water be heated to 90 DEG C boil 30 minutes after mash into paste, then get its filtrate; Finally by two kinds of liquid mixing, seal for subsequent use.
Embodiment 4
For a vegetable insecticide for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, described insecticide forms by weight and comprises: arachnoid cyanotis root 15 parts, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 25 parts, tobacco 10 parts, print chinaberry 15 parts, Celastrus angulatus 13 parts, tea tree kind 15 parts.First arachnoid cyanotis root, Ageratum houstonianum Miller and tobacco are mashed pulping, add 2 times of clear water and soak 6 hours, then remove slag and get its clear liquid; Then print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus and tea tree seed are added 20 times of water be heated to 95 DEG C boil 30 minutes after mash into paste, then get its filtrate; Finally by two kinds of liquid mixing, seal for subsequent use.
Embodiment 5
For a vegetable insecticide for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, described insecticide forms by weight and comprises: arachnoid cyanotis root 16 parts, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 22 parts, tobacco 9 parts, print chinaberry 13 parts, Celastrus angulatus 12 parts, 18 parts, tea tree seed.First arachnoid cyanotis root, Ageratum houstonianum Miller and tobacco are mashed pulping, add 2 times of clear water and soak 6 hours, then remove slag and get its clear liquid; Then print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus and tea tree seed are added 20 times of water be heated to 100 DEG C boil 30 minutes after mash into paste, then get its filtrate; Finally by two kinds of liquid mixing, seal for subsequent use.
After the vegetable insecticide being used for fruit tree described in being made by above-described embodiment 1-5 acts on orchard, almost without insect on fruit tree, and in for a long time, all do not receive the infringement of insect, namely the described insecticide for fruit tree can effectively eliminate destructive insects, make fruit tree by insect affect normal growth, simultaneously late detection uses the described vegetable insecticide for fruit tree all not remain in soil and on the fruit of fruit tree, and described can not impacting environment for insecticide and energy natural degradation is described.
More than describe in detail and be only the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-ly therefore limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, so the equivalence techniques that all this creation of utilization specifications are done changes, and is all contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. for a vegetable insecticide for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, described insecticide forms by weight and comprises: arachnoid cyanotis root 10-20 part, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 15-30 part, tobacco 5-15 part, print chinaberry 10-20 part, Celastrus angulatus 10-15 part, tea tree seed 10-20 part.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the vegetable insecticide of fruit tree, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described arachnoid cyanotis root is 12-18 part.
3., as claimed in claim 1 for the vegetable insecticide of fruit tree, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described Ageratum houstonianum Miller is 20-25 part.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the vegetable insecticide of fruit tree, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described tobacco is 7-12 part.
5., as claimed in claim 1 for the vegetable insecticide of fruit tree, it is characterized in that: described print chinaberry weight portion is 11-18 part.
6., as claimed in claim 1 for the vegetable insecticide of fruit tree, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described Celastrus angulatus is 11-13 part.
7., as claimed in claim 1 for the vegetable insecticide of fruit tree, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described tea tree seed is 12-18 part.
8. as claimed in claim 1 for the vegetable insecticide of fruit tree, it is characterized in that, composition comprises by weight: arachnoid cyanotis root 16 parts, Ageratum houstonianum Miller 22 parts, tobacco 9 parts, print chinaberry 13 parts, Celastrus angulatus 12 parts, 18 parts, tea tree seed.
9. as claimed in claim 1 for a preparation method for the vegetable insecticide of fruit tree, it is characterized in that: first arachnoid cyanotis root, Ageratum houstonianum Miller and tobacco are mashed pulping, add 2-3 times of clear water and soak 5-6 hour, then remove slag and get its clear liquid; Then print chinaberry, Celastrus angulatus and tea tree seed are added 20 times of water be heated to 80-100 DEG C boil 30-40 minute after mash into paste, then get its filtrate; Finally by two kinds of liquid mixing, seal for subsequent use.
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CN201510647266.XA CN105340993A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Fruit tree plant-based pesticide and preparation method |
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CN201510647266.XA CN105340993A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Fruit tree plant-based pesticide and preparation method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106538194A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae |
CN107372682A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 赵郁玺 | A kind of ornamental plant desinsection environment-protection pesticide and preparation method thereof |
CN107372645A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州鼎立生物科技香料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method using chinaberry fruit production nonpersistent pesticide is printed |
CN107372662A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 陈红庆 | A kind of sugar orange plantation special plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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CN1081570A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-09 | 中国科学院武汉植物研究所 | Celastrus angulatus insecticidal anti-feedant |
CN1326680A (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2001-12-19 | 黄宝生 | Theasaponin insecticide and its preparing method |
CN1332963A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-01-30 | 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Tomatlane pesticide composition |
CN101011071A (en) * | 2007-02-04 | 2007-08-08 | 黄宝生 | Method for preparing neem oil insecticidal agent |
CN102283261A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 刘长禄 | Insecticide prepared by utilizing plant sources |
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2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201510647266.XA patent/CN105340993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1081570A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-09 | 中国科学院武汉植物研究所 | Celastrus angulatus insecticidal anti-feedant |
CN1332963A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-01-30 | 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Tomatlane pesticide composition |
CN1326680A (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2001-12-19 | 黄宝生 | Theasaponin insecticide and its preparing method |
CN101011071A (en) * | 2007-02-04 | 2007-08-08 | 黄宝生 | Method for preparing neem oil insecticidal agent |
CN102283261A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 刘长禄 | Insecticide prepared by utilizing plant sources |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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于宏伟 等: "植物源农药的研究进展", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106538194A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae |
CN107372645A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州鼎立生物科技香料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method using chinaberry fruit production nonpersistent pesticide is printed |
CN107372682A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 赵郁玺 | A kind of ornamental plant desinsection environment-protection pesticide and preparation method thereof |
CN107372662A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 陈红庆 | A kind of sugar orange plantation special plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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