CN106538194A - A kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538194A CN106538194A CN201610932860.8A CN201610932860A CN106538194A CN 106538194 A CN106538194 A CN 106538194A CN 201610932860 A CN201610932860 A CN 201610932860A CN 106538194 A CN106538194 A CN 106538194A
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- vitis viniferae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae, concrete grammar is as follows：（1）Soil treatment；（2）Grape seedling is planted；（3）Field management.Green non-pollution of the present invention, unharmful substance is remained, the fresh and tender delicious, sour and sweet palatability of Fructus Vitis viniferae of plantation, so that the sugar content of Fructus Vitis viniferae reaches 16% ~ 18%, anthrachose of grape disease rate and being reduced to 1.8% ~ 2.1%, downy mildew disease rate and being reduced to 2.2% ~ 2.5%, so that mean fruit weight is improved to 15.13 ~ 15.26g so that per mu yield is improved to 2870.1 ~ 2897.8kg, volume increase 20.65% ~ 21.82%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae, alcohol and tasty and refreshing, pure, entrance is slided tender, and agreeably sweet, color and luster is bright and new, sugar content up to 8% ~ 10%, with glucose
Based on, can be quickly be absorbed by the body, when hypoglycemia occurs in human body, if drinking Sucus Vitis viniferae in time, can make remission quickly；
French scientist research finds that Fructus Vitis viniferae can preferably prevent thrombosiss than aspirin, and it is solid to reduce human serum gallbladder
Alcohol level, reduces hematoblastic cohesiveness, has certain effect to preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease；It is real antioxidation that Semen Vitis viniferae can be said
Superstar, antioxidation are aging-resistant methods, therefore, Semen Vitis viniferae energy defying age, and interior free yl can be removed；Contain one in Fructus Vitis viniferae
Anticancer trace element (resveratrol) is planted, healthy cell canceration can be prevented, prevent cancerous cell diffusion, Sucus Vitis viniferae can be with assisting device
Official plants patient with operation and reduces rejection, promotes early recovery；Fructus Vitis viniferae is of great advantage to neurasthenia, overfatigue.
But during wine-growing, easily there is anthrachose of grape disease and downy mildew disease, cause to yield and quality
Strong influence, adopts chemical pesticide control Planting household more, and Drug resistance is more and more stronger, and Planting household has to increase Pesticide use
Amount, causes the grape pesticide residual situation for planting out serious, endangers the healthy of eater.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae, effectively reduce Fructus Vitis viniferae
Anthrachose of grape disease rate and downy mildew disease rate, improve single fruit weight and per mu yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Soil treatment
Select that soil layer is deep, the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous as wine-growing ground, early December carry out ploughing deeply loosen the soil 74 ~
78cm, organic fertilizer, fertilizing soil, kill soil in pathogenic bacteria and microorganism, bedding, described fertilizer, by decomposed cow dung,
Decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder and bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are made；
（2）Grape seedling is planted
Early March, grape seedling is transplanted in wine-growing ground, and spacing in the rows is 1.1 ~ 1.3m, line-spacing is 1.7 ~ 1.9m, is stood after transplanting
I.e. root fertilizer liquid, shortens seedling-slowing stage；Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：70 ~ 80 parts of carbamide, vitamin E2 ~
3 parts, 0.3 ~ 0.4 part of birch leaf flavone, 0.23 ~ 0.29 part of ecdysterone, 16 ~ 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（3）Field management
3 ~ 5 days before flowering, dead leaf, yellow leaf, sick leaf are cut off, every plant of grapevine seedling uniformly retains 9 ~ 11 eugonic leaves
Piece, effectively improves photosynthetic efficiency, and foliage-spray nutritious liquor sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 12 ~ 14 days afterwards, until Fructus Vitis viniferae
Start harvesting；Described nutritional solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3 ~ 4 parts of Sorbitol, 8.7 ~ 9.9 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulfur
5.6 ~ 7.8 parts of sour manganese, 4 ~ 5 parts of vitamin A, imperial 0.6 ~ 0.7 part of geraniol, 0.34 ~ 0.42 part of Semen Canavaliae seed extract, biphosphate
34 ~ 38 parts of potassium, 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts of LINGDANCAO extract, 0.7 ~ 0.8 part of vinegar woods extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Described fertilizer, decomposed cow dung, decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder
End, the weight ratio of bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are（170~190）：（60~70）：（24~28）：（33~37）.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Described every mu of usage amount of fertilizer is 2400 ~ 2600kg.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）The mass fraction of described solution is 3.2% ~ 3.6%, every plant of Fructus Vitis viniferae
The root amount of applying of seedling is 36 ~ 40mL.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described nutritional solution is 0.8% ~ 0.9%, every time every
The amount of spraying of strain grapevine seedling is 44 ~ 48mL.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae that the present invention is provided, green non-pollution,
Unharmful substance is remained, and the fresh and tender delicious, sour and sweet palatability of Fructus Vitis viniferae of plantation, the organic fertilizer before seedling cultivation effectively can be killed
Survive the winter pathogenic bacteria, is that growth of seedling improves abundant nutrient substance in a balanced way, and the root fertilizer liquid immediately after transplanting, can effectively facilitate
Adaptability of the seedling root to soil, promotes the sorption enhanced to nutrient substance to utilize, promotes fast-growth, strengthen disease-resistant energy
Power, 3 ~ 5 days before flowering, and start periodically to spray the nutritional solution of the present invention, seat flower percentage of fertile fruit can be effectively improved so that Fructus Vitis viniferae
Sugar content reach 16% ~ 18%；The invention enables grapevine anthracnose disease rate is reduced to 1.8% ~ 2.1%, downy mildew disease rate drop
As little as 2.2% ~ 2.5% so that mean fruit weight is improved to 15.13 ~ 15.26g so that per mu yield improved to 2870.1 ~
2897.8kg, volume increase 20.65% ~ 21.82%.
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention, but it is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Soil treatment
Select that soil layer is deep, the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous as wine-growing ground, early December carry out ploughing deeply loosen the soil 74 ~
78cm, organic fertilizer, fertilizing soil, kill soil in pathogenic bacteria and microorganism, bedding, described fertilizer, by decomposed cow dung,
Decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder and bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are made；
（2）Grape seedling is planted
Early March, grape seedling is transplanted in wine-growing ground, and spacing in the rows is 1.1 ~ 1.3m, line-spacing is 1.7 ~ 1.9m, is stood after transplanting
I.e. root fertilizer liquid, shortens seedling-slowing stage；Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：70 parts of carbamide, vitamin E2 part,
0.3 part of birch leaf flavone, 0.23 part of ecdysterone, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（3）Field management
3 ~ 5 days before flowering, dead leaf, yellow leaf, sick leaf are cut off, every plant of grapevine seedling uniformly retains 9 ~ 11 eugonic leaves
Piece, effectively improves photosynthetic efficiency, and foliage-spray nutritious liquor sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 14 days afterwards, until Fructus Vitis viniferae is opened
Begin to harvest；Described nutritional solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3 parts of Sorbitol, 8.7 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 5.6
Part, 4 parts of vitamin A, imperial 0.6 part of geraniol, 0.34 part of Semen Canavaliae seed extract, 34 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, LINGDANCAO extract 1.1
Part, 0.7 part of vinegar woods extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Described fertilizer, decomposed cow dung, decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder
End, the weight ratio of bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are 170：60：24：33.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Described every mu of usage amount of fertilizer is 2400kg.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）The mass fraction of described solution is 3.2%, every plant of grape seedling
The root amount of applying is 36mL.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described nutritional solution is 0.8%, each every plant of Fructus Vitis viniferae
The amount of spraying of plant is 44mL.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Soil treatment
Select that soil layer is deep, the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous as wine-growing ground, early December carry out ploughing deeply loosen the soil 74 ~
78cm, organic fertilizer, fertilizing soil, kill soil in pathogenic bacteria and microorganism, bedding, described fertilizer, by decomposed cow dung,
Decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder and bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are made；
（2）Grape seedling is planted
Early March, grape seedling is transplanted in wine-growing ground, and spacing in the rows is 1.1 ~ 1.3m, line-spacing is 1.7 ~ 1.9m, is stood after transplanting
I.e. root fertilizer liquid, shortens seedling-slowing stage；Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：75 parts of carbamide, vitamin E2 .5
Part, 0.35 part of birch leaf flavone, 0.26 part of ecdysterone, 17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（3）Field management
3 ~ 5 days before flowering, dead leaf, yellow leaf, sick leaf are cut off, every plant of grapevine seedling uniformly retains 9 ~ 11 eugonic leaves
Piece, effectively improves photosynthetic efficiency, and foliage-spray nutritious liquor sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 13 days afterwards, until Fructus Vitis viniferae is opened
Begin to harvest；Described nutritional solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3.5 parts of Sorbitol, 9.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate
7.2 parts, 4.5 parts of vitamin A, imperial 0.65 part of geraniol, 0.38 part of Semen Canavaliae seed extract, 36 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, LINGDANCAO carry
Take 1.2 parts of thing, 0.75 part of vinegar woods extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Described fertilizer, decomposed cow dung, decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder
End, the weight ratio of bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are 180：65：26：35.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Described every mu of usage amount of fertilizer is 2500kg.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）The mass fraction of described solution is 3.4%, every plant of grape seedling
The root amount of applying is 38mL.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described nutritional solution is 0.85%, each every plant of Portugal
The amount of spraying of grape plant is 46mL.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae, concrete grammar are as follows：
（1）Soil treatment
Select that soil layer is deep, the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous as wine-growing ground, early December carry out ploughing deeply loosen the soil 74 ~
78cm, organic fertilizer, fertilizing soil, kill soil in pathogenic bacteria and microorganism, bedding, described fertilizer, by decomposed cow dung,
Decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder and bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are made；
（2）Grape seedling is planted
Early March, grape seedling is transplanted in wine-growing ground, and spacing in the rows is 1.1 ~ 1.3m, line-spacing is 1.7 ~ 1.9m, is stood after transplanting
I.e. root fertilizer liquid, shortens seedling-slowing stage；Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：80 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of Vitamin E,
0.4 part of birch leaf flavone, 0.29 part of ecdysterone, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（3）Field management
3 ~ 5 days before flowering, dead leaf, yellow leaf, sick leaf are cut off, every plant of grapevine seedling uniformly retains 9 ~ 11 eugonic leaves
Piece, effectively improves photosynthetic efficiency, and foliage-spray nutritious liquor sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 12 days afterwards, until Fructus Vitis viniferae is opened
Begin to harvest；Described nutritional solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：4 parts of Sorbitol, 9.9 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 7.8
Part, 5 parts of vitamin A, imperial 0.7 part of geraniol, 0.42 part of Semen Canavaliae seed extract, 38 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, LINGDANCAO extract 1.3
Part, 0.8 part of vinegar woods extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Described fertilizer, decomposed cow dung, decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder
End, the weight ratio of bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are 190：70：28：37.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）Described every mu of usage amount of fertilizer is 2600kg.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）The mass fraction of described solution is 3.6%, every plant of grape seedling
The root amount of applying is 40mL.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The mass fraction of described nutritional solution is 0.9%, each every plant of Fructus Vitis viniferae
The amount of spraying of plant is 48mL.
" huge peak " Fructus Vitis viniferae 40 mu is planted with the common implantation methods of comparative example Fructus Vitis viniferae using the implantation methods of embodiment Fructus Vitis viniferae,
4 groups are equally divided into, 10 mu per group, its anthrachose of grape disease rate, downy mildew disease rate, mean fruit weight and per mu yield is counted,
Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of 1 embodiment of table and comparative example
| Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Anthrachose of grape disease rate（%） | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 18.6 |
| Downy mildew disease rate（%） | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 21.7 |
| Mean fruit weight（g） | 15.13 | 15.19 | 15.26 | 12.13 |
| Per mu yield（kg） | 2870.1 | 2882.4 | 2897.8 | 2378.9 |
| Rate of growth（%） | 20.65 | 21.17 | 21.82 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae of the present invention can effectively reduce the anthrachose of grape disease rate and downy mildew of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Disease rate, improves mean fruit weight and per mu yield so that anthrachose of grape disease rate is reduced to 1.8% ~ 2.1%, relative contrast's example
The common implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae reduce 16.5% ~ 16.8% so that downy mildew disease rate is reduced to 2.2% ~ 2.5%, relative contrast
The common implantation methods of example Fructus Vitis viniferae reduce 19.2% ~ 19.5% so that mean fruit weight improved to 15.13 ~ 15.26g, relatively right
The common implantation methods of ratio Fructus Vitis viniferae improve 3 ~ 3.13g so that per mu yield is improved to 2870.1 ~ 2897.8kg, relatively
The common implantation methods volume increase 20.65% ~ 21.82% of comparative example Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）Soil treatment
Select that soil layer is deep, the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous as wine-growing ground, early December carry out ploughing deeply loosen the soil 74 ~
78cm, organic fertilizer, bedding, described fertilizer, by decomposed cow dung, decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder and bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder system
Into；
（2）Grape seedling is planted
Early March, grape seedling is transplanted in wine-growing ground, and spacing in the rows is 1.1 ~ 1.3m, line-spacing is 1.7 ~ 1.9m, is stood after transplanting
That is root fertilizer liquid；Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight point：70 ~ 80 parts of carbamide, vitamin E2 ~ 3 part, birch leaf
0.3 ~ 0.4 part of flavone, 0.23 ~ 0.29 part of ecdysterone, 16 ~ 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（3）Field management
3 ~ 5 days before flowering, dead leaf, yellow leaf, sick leaf are cut off, every plant of grapevine seedling uniformly retains 9 ~ 11 eugonic leaves
Piece, foliage-spray nutritious liquor sprayed one time of nutrition liquid every 12 ~ 14 days afterwards, until Fructus Vitis viniferae starts harvesting；Described nutrition
Liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3 ~ 4 parts of Sorbitol, 8.7 ~ 9.9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5.6 ~ 7.8 parts of manganese sulfate, dimension life
Plain A4 ~ 5 part, imperial 0.6 ~ 0.7 part of geraniol, 0.34 ~ 0.42 part of Semen Canavaliae seed extract, 34 ~ 38 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, LINGDANCAO are carried
Take 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts of thing, 0.7 ~ 0.8 part of vinegar woods extract.
2. implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described has
Machine fertilizer, decomposed cow dung, decay sheep excrement, Radix Cryptolepis sinensis powder, the weight ratio of bitter Cortex Ailanthi powder are（170~190）：（60~70）：（24~
28）：（33~37）.
3. implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described has
Machine every mu of usage amount of fertilizer is 2400 ~ 2600kg.
4. implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described fertilizer
It is 36 ~ 40mL that the mass fraction of liquid is the root amount of applying of 3.2% ~ 3.6%, every plant of grape seedling.
5. implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described battalion
It is 44 ~ 48mL that the mass fraction of nutrient solution is 0.8% ~ 0.9%, amount of spraying of each every plant of grapevine seedling.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN107409932A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆市永川区雪晶葡萄种植园 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN109673372A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-26 | 御马国际葡萄酒业(宁夏)有限公司 | A kind of grape production method for wine brewing |
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