CN107637359A - A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637359A CN107637359A CN201711004377.4A CN201711004377A CN107637359A CN 107637359 A CN107637359 A CN 107637359A CN 201711004377 A CN201711004377 A CN 201711004377A CN 107637359 A CN107637359 A CN 107637359A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods, including seed treatment, amonang seedling is cultivated, in good time field planting, rich water quality management, shape pruning, flower-promoting and fruit protecting, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting.The sweetened base manure of selenium-rich is supplemented in growth period by citrus plant, the fertilizer such as the sweetened liquor of selenium-rich, promote crop yield, improve fruit sweetness and nutrient content, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, and biological effect improved soil, repairing environment and other effects can be played, so as to obtain high-quality selenium-rich citrus fruits product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods.
Background technology
Citrus, belong to Rutaceae, including tangerine, mandarin orange, shaddock, orange, lemon etc., be mainly distributed in the world north latitude 35-degree with
The region in south.The citrus fruit being generally known not is all Citrus, such as trifoliate orange and kumquat are belonging respectively to Poncirus and Fortunella.
And having many wild species in Citrus, its fruit is not suitable for edible.
Citrus plant typically contains abundant vitamin C, beta carotene, citric acid, vitamin A, B family vitamin, alkene
The nutrients such as class, alcohols, aldehydes.The mineral matter elements such as also magnesium, zinc, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and inorganic salts, cellulose and pectin
Deng.
The vitamin C and organic acid enriched in plant, there are obvious regulation and inhibitory action to human metabolism, can increase
Strong Abwehrkraft des Koepers.Vitamin C and carrotene, the formation of carcinogen can be suppressed, moreover it is possible to softening and protection blood vessel,
Stimulate circulation, reduce cholesterol and blood fat.The tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes and Thyroid Gland Swell are treated, kills ichthyophagy crab poison.Sour water is washed away, is shredded
Food is store after being decocted with salt, only nausea, go to float wind bad odor in stomach.Overeat and understand impariment of the liver gas, apprehensive heat.Eaten with together with meat, the number of people can be made
Dizzy nausea.Soak after grinding, face spot acne can be controlled every night by applying.The very fragrant U.S. of sauce, vinegar is done, stomach bad odor can be dissipated after food, help digestion lower gas, goes
General mood is floated in stomach.Store and eat with salt, only nausea, disease of relieving the effect of alcohol.The orange fourth that sugaring is done, it is sweet, and gas under energy dissolving phlegm, during sharp diaphragm is wide, solution
Wine.
Chinese patent《A kind of citrus implantation methods of high yield》(number of patent application：CN201611180867.5 one) is disclosed
The implantation methods of kind citrus, including seedling, site preparation, field planting, top dressing, harvesting are selected, this forensic science is reasonable, simple and easy, and management is convenient,
Securely and reliably, the survival rate of mandarin tree is high, yield is high and production fruit is stable.Rich selenium fruit is the focus of people's research at present, but right
Citrous research is very few.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods, pass through selenium-enriched fertilizer
Addition, promote the assimilation effects of other fertilizer, reduce production cost, improve plant production capacity, and plant can be made to be rich in micro member
Plain selenium.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is put into sack, adds plant ash gently rubbing, rinsed with water remove pomace and
Pectin, with 56 DEG C of hot water treatment 50min, then spread at shady and cool ventilation, kind skin turns white and can sowed；
(2) amonang seedling is cultivated：Sow every mu and apply decomposed excrement 250-300kg, calcium superphosphate 15-25kg, lime 25-
30kg, keep seedbed moistening, nursery 2 years；
(3) field planting in good time：Caving ＆ fertilizing, often spread manuer in holes the decomposed excrement of 30-40kg, 1-1.5kg phosphate fertilizer, 1-2kg lime, 20-
The sweetened base manure of 30kg selenium-rich is filled out back after being mixed thoroughly with cubsoil, by amonang seedling field planting to cave, sprinkle root water, is poured once per 3-4d
Water, after being colonized 20-30d, 10% decomposed excrement is applied per two weeks；
(4) rich water quality management：
A. spring bud germination period, every mu is applied liquid dung 1500-2250kg, urea 7.5-9kg；
B. the growth of young phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 2500-3000kg, urea 10-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 13-15kg；
C. the autumn growth phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 3000-3500kg, decomposed cake fertilizer 30-50kg, urea 20-25kg；Young sprout is cut off
Afterwards, the sweetened liquor of the selenium-rich of foliage-spray 50%；
D. before fruit picking, every mu is applied liquid dung 3500-3750kg, lime 50-100kg；
(5) shape pruning, flower-promoting and fruit protecting：The control winter tip takes out the mad length of hair, summer shoot, promotees bud differentiation, and bloom bear fruit more more；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Whole growth course all carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) harvest：Stop watering within 20 days before harvesting, fruit surface more than 2/3, which turns Huang, to be harvested.
The sweetened base manure of upper step (3) selenium-rich is：50-60 parts biologic phosphorus fertilizer, 100-120 parts biological potassium fertilizer, 5-12 part sucrose
Based polyalcohol, 3-5 parts compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3-5 parts sodium selenate, 200-240 parts urea, micro- agent 5-7 parts.
The biologic phosphorus fertilizer is：The ratio 96h that fermented at 34 DEG C that 3ml microbial bacterial agents are added in 100 mine tailings is made；
The microbial bacterial agent is the one or more in lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria.
The biological potassium fertilizer is：Water plant is cut up with a hay cutter it is broken, add material-water ratio be 1:15 water-stop immersion 3h, pulls addition out
It is that the calcium superphosphate of water plant quality 1/20 and 1/5 plant ash stir, 1ml colloid bacillus cereus is accessed by every 100g
The ratio culture of liquid is made.
The sweetened liquor of upper step (4) selenium-rich is：The agent of 15-25 part plant complex polysaccharides, 20-30 parts potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-60
Part potassium sulfate, 5-7 parts sodium selenite, water are to 150 parts；The plant complex polysaccharide agent is Ramulus Mori extract solution.
The Ramulus Mori extract solution is：Ramulus Mori is handled into 20min at 90 DEG C, then dried at 50-60 DEG C to containing
Below water 10%, 20min is soaked, is washed 2-3 times with 40 DEG C of warm water after filtering, adds the grass of 0.5% ammonium oxalate -0.5%
Acid solution, regulation solid-liquid ratio are 1:14, it is 90 DEG C in temperature, pH extracts 120min under conditions of being 2.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect：
The present invention relates to a kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods, by applying the sweetened base manure of selenium-rich, wherein biological clamps
Fertilizer can make plant strengthen resistance, while cause fruit sweetness increase；Biologic phosphorus fertilizer has significant effect of increasing production than chemical phosphatic ferfilizer,
Biologic phosphorus fertilizer and potash fertilizer can not only promote crop yield, improve fruit sweetness and nutrient content, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, and
And biological effect improved soil, repairing environment can be played.
The compound sodium nitrophenolate that the present invention adds can improve plant cell vigor, promote cellular plasm flowing, improve fruit tree
Absorption and utilization ratio of the cell to nutritional ingredient, be advantageous to improve the speed of manufacture and the accumulation of fruit tree organic substance and total
Amount.
Ramulus Mori of the present invention in the sweetened liquor of selenium-rich is applied contains abundant pectin, flavones and Ramulus Mori polysaccharide, fruit
Glue can increase the viscosity of more sugared agents, make its application effect more longlasting, promote the absorption of Plant To Nutrient, and pectin can also promote to plant
The carbohydrate and other organic matters that thing enriches in the synthesis of fruit position, make pulp sweetness tasty；Flavones can make antioxidant, delay fruit
Aging is set, increases bearing fruit the phase for fruit tree, gives full play to the yield potential of fruit tree, obtains that yield is high, quality is good, sweet fruit selenium-rich
Citrus fruits product.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is put into sack, adds plant ash gently rubbing, rinsed with water remove pomace and
Pectin, with 56 DEG C of hot water treatment 50min, then spread at shady and cool ventilation, kind skin turns white and can sowed；
(2) amonang seedling is cultivated：Sow every mu and apply decomposed excrement 275kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, lime 27.5kg, keep
Seedbed moistens, nursery 2 years；
(3) field planting in good time：Caving ＆ fertilizing, often the spread manuer in holes decomposed excrement of 35kg, 1.25kg phosphate fertilizer, 1.5kg lime, 25kg selenium-rich
Sweetened base manure is filled out back after being mixed thoroughly with cubsoil, by amonang seedling field planting to cave, sprinkle root water, a water is poured per 3.5d, is colonized 25d
Afterwards, 10% decomposed excrement is applied per two weeks；
(4) rich water quality management：
A. spring bud germination period, every mu is applied liquid dung 1875kg, urea 8.25kg；
B. the growth of young phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 2750kg, urea 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 14kg；
C. the autumn growth phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 3250kg, decomposed cake fertilizer 40kg, urea 22.5kg；After young sprout is cut off, foliage-spray
The sweetened liquor of 50% selenium-rich；
D. before fruit picking, every mu is applied liquid dung 3625kg, lime 75kg；
(5) shape pruning, flower-promoting and fruit protecting：The control winter tip takes out the mad length of hair, summer shoot, promotees bud differentiation, and bloom bear fruit more more；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Whole growth course all carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) harvest：Stop watering within 20 days before harvesting, fruit surface more than 2/3, which turns Huang, to be harvested.
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sweetened base manure of selenium-rich described in step (3) are：55 parts of lifes
Thing phosphate fertilizer, 110 parts of biological potassium fertilizers, 8.5 parts of And Application of Sucrose-based Polymers, 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 4 parts of sodium selenates, 220 parts of urea, micro member
Plain 6 parts of agent.
Above-mentioned biologic phosphorus fertilizer is：The ratio 96h that fermented at 34 DEG C that 3mL microbial bacterial agents are added in 100 mine tailings is made；
The microbial bacterial agent is the one or more in lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria.
Above-mentioned biological potassium fertilizer is：Water plant is cut up with a hay cutter it is broken, add material-water ratio be 1:15 water-stop immersion 3h, pulls addition out
It is that the calcium superphosphate of water plant quality 1/20 and 1/5 plant ash stir, 1mL colloid bacillus cereus is accessed by every 100g
The ratio culture of liquid is made.
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sweetened liquor of selenium-rich described in step (4) are：20 parts of plants
The agent of thing complex polysaccharide, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 50 parts of potassium sulfates, 6 parts of sodium selenites, water are to 150 parts；The plant complex polysaccharide
Agent is Ramulus Mori extract solution.
Above-mentioned Ramulus Mori extract solution is：Ramulus Mori is handled into 20min at 90 DEG C, then dried at 55 DEG C to water content
Less than 10%, 20min is soaked, is washed 2 times with 40 DEG C of warm water after filtering, adds the oxalic acid solution of 0.5% ammonium oxalate -0.5%,
It is 1 to adjust solid-liquid ratio:14, it is 90 DEG C in temperature, pH extracts 120min under conditions of being 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is put into sack, adds plant ash gently rubbing, rinsed with water remove pomace and
Pectin, with 56 DEG C of hot water treatment 50min, then spread at shady and cool ventilation, kind skin turns white and can sowed；
(2) amonang seedling is cultivated：Sow every mu and apply decomposed excrement 250kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, lime 25kg, keep seedling
Bed moistening, nursery 2 years；
(3) field planting in good time：Caving ＆ fertilizing, often the spread manuer in holes decomposed excrement of 30kg, 1kg phosphate fertilizer, 1kg lime, 20kg selenium-rich are sweetened
Base manure is filled out back after being mixed thoroughly with cubsoil, by amonang seedling field planting to cave, sprinkle root water, a water is poured per 3d, after being colonized 20d, often
Two weeks applies 10% decomposed excrement；
(4) rich water quality management：
A. spring bud germination period, every mu is applied liquid dung 1500kg, urea 7.5kg；
B. the growth of young phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 2500kg, urea 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 13kg；
C. the autumn growth phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 3000kg, decomposed cake fertilizer 30kg, urea 20kg；After young sprout is cut off, foliage-spray
The sweetened liquor of 50% selenium-rich；
D. before fruit picking, every mu is applied liquid dung 3500kg, lime 50kg；
(5) shape pruning, flower-promoting and fruit protecting：The control winter tip takes out the mad length of hair, summer shoot, promotees bud differentiation, and bloom bear fruit more more；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Whole growth course all carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) harvest：Stop watering within 20 days before harvesting, fruit surface more than 2/3, which turns Huang, to be harvested.
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sweetened base manure of selenium-rich described in step (3) are：50 parts of lifes
Thing phosphate fertilizer, 100 parts of biological potassium fertilizers, 5 parts of And Application of Sucrose-based Polymers, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 3 parts of sodium selenates, 200 parts of urea, trace elements
5 parts of agent.
Above-mentioned biologic phosphorus fertilizer is：The ratio 96h that fermented at 34 DEG C that 3mL microbial bacterial agents are added in 100 mine tailings is made；
The microbial bacterial agent is the one or more in lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria.
Above-mentioned biological potassium fertilizer is：Water plant is cut up with a hay cutter it is broken, add material-water ratio be 1:15 water-stop immersion 3h, pulls addition out
It is that the calcium superphosphate of water plant quality 1/20 and 1/5 plant ash stir, 1mL colloid bacillus cereus is accessed by every 100g
The ratio culture of liquid is made.
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sweetened liquor of selenium-rich described in step (4) are：15 parts of plants
The agent of thing complex polysaccharide, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 40 parts of potassium sulfates, 5 parts of sodium selenites, water are to 150 parts；The plant complex polysaccharide
Agent is Ramulus Mori extract solution.
Above-mentioned Ramulus Mori extract solution is：Ramulus Mori is handled into 20min at 90 DEG C, then dried at 50 DEG C to water content
Less than 10%, 20min is soaked, is washed 2 times with 40 DEG C of warm water after filtering, adds the oxalic acid solution of 0.5% ammonium oxalate -0.5%,
It is 1 to adjust solid-liquid ratio:14, it is 90 DEG C in temperature, pH extracts 120min under conditions of being 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is put into sack, adds plant ash gently rubbing, rinsed with water remove pomace and
Pectin, with 56 DEG C of hot water treatment 50min, then spread at shady and cool ventilation, kind skin turns white and can sowed；
(2) amonang seedling is cultivated：Sow every mu and apply decomposed excrement 300kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, lime 30kg, keep seedling
Bed moistening, nursery 2 years；
(3) field planting in good time：Caving ＆ fertilizing, the decomposed excrement of 40kg of often spreading manuer in holes, 1.5kg phosphate fertilizer, 2kg lime, 30kg selenium-rich increase
Sweet tea base manure is filled out back after being mixed thoroughly with cubsoil, by amonang seedling field planting to cave, sprinkle root water, a water is poured per 4d, after being colonized 30d,
10% decomposed excrement is applied per two weeks；
(4) rich water quality management：
A. spring bud germination period, every mu is applied liquid dung 2250kg, urea 9kg；
B. the growth of young phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 3000kg, urea 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg；
C. the autumn growth phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 3500kg, decomposed cake fertilizer 50kg, urea 25kg；After young sprout is cut off, foliage-spray
The sweetened liquor of 50% selenium-rich；
D. before fruit picking, every mu is applied liquid dung 3750kg, lime 100kg；
(5) shape pruning, flower-promoting and fruit protecting：The control winter tip takes out the mad length of hair, summer shoot, promotees bud differentiation, and bloom bear fruit more more；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Whole growth course all carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) harvest：Stop watering within 20 days before harvesting, fruit surface more than 2/3, which turns Huang, to be harvested.
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sweetened base manure of selenium-rich described in step (3) are：60 parts of lifes
Thing phosphate fertilizer, 120 parts of biological potassium fertilizers, 12 parts of And Application of Sucrose-based Polymers, 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 5 parts of sodium selenates, 240 parts of urea, micro member
Plain 7 parts of agent.
Above-mentioned biologic phosphorus fertilizer is：The ratio 96h that fermented at 34 DEG C that 3mL microbial bacterial agents are added in 100 mine tailings is made；
The microbial bacterial agent is the one or more in lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria.
Above-mentioned biological potassium fertilizer is：Water plant is cut up with a hay cutter it is broken, add material-water ratio be 1:15 water-stop immersion 3h, pulls addition out
It is that the calcium superphosphate of water plant quality 1/20 and 1/5 plant ash stir, 1mL colloid bacillus cereus is accessed by every 100g
The ratio culture of liquid is made.
A kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sweetened liquor of selenium-rich described in step (4) are：25 parts of plants
The agent of thing complex polysaccharide, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 60 parts of potassium sulfates, 7 parts of sodium selenites, water are to 150 parts；The plant complex polysaccharide
Agent is Ramulus Mori extract solution.
Above-mentioned Ramulus Mori extract solution is：Ramulus Mori is handled into 20min at 90 DEG C, then dried at 60 DEG C to water content
Less than 10%, 20min is soaked, is washed 3 times with 40 DEG C of warm water after filtering, adds the oxalic acid solution of 0.5% ammonium oxalate -0.5%,
It is 1 to adjust solid-liquid ratio:14, it is 90 DEG C in temperature, pH extracts 120min under conditions of being 2.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is, in early stage water and fertilizer management, when field planting fertilising, with Chemical Potassium and chemical phosphorus
Fertilizer replaces biological potassium fertilizer and biologic phosphorus fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is, not including when field planting is applied fertilizer, in the sweetened base manure of selenium-rich has compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is, treetop healthy and strong period, and it is compound not include plant in the sweetened liquor of selenium-rich sprayed
More sugared agents.
Comparative example 4
Difference with embodiment 1 is, does not apply any sodium selenite.
Compliance test result
Select soil soil layer deep lower in 5.5~7.0, the orchard physical features gradient than if any 60cm, fertile, soil pH value
The plantation of embodiment 1~3, comparative example 1~4 seven group citrus in Guangdong Province is carried out in 25 ° of place.
The record of related data is carried out after the fruit picking phase, it is as a result as follows：
The physics and chemistry index of the plantation fruit of the citrus in Guangdong Province of 1. different groups of table
Some growth indexs in the different group citrus planting process of table 2.
| Group | Yield (ton/mu) | Bear fruit phase growth rate/% | Fertilizer amount saving rate/% | Pest and disease damage rate of descent/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.31 | 19.14 | 13.76 | 26.03 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.26 | 18.75 | 13.3 | 23.91 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.27 | 18.87 | 13.55 | 24.64 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.81 | 13.3 | 8.7 | 19.17 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.93 | 13.67 | 9.61 | 15.51 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1.07 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 17.20 |
| Comparative example 4 | 0.96 | 8.94 | 10.38 | 12.6 |
As shown in upper table, in the result of the implantation methods of embodiment, in yield, single fruit weight, fruit juice containing soluble solid,
Fruit juice contains vitamin C/mg100mL-1It is all relative better than comparative example, especially comparative example 4；Due to applying sodium selenite,
The content of organics such as total Soluble Sugar, content of reducing sugar can be increased, improve the content of total protein in plant body, sucrose is reduced, form sediment
The content of powder and fiber, moreover, increasing Citrus treetop free amino acid total amount and sodium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc after addition external source selenium
Content, the resistance and insect resistace of plant are improved, substantially improve the quality of citrusfruit.
Embodiment 1 is compared with comparative example 1, has significant effect of increasing production, is because bio-feritlizer is easier to be inhaled by plant
Receive, repairing environment, strengthen resistance and utilization rate is high.
Embodiment 1 is compared with comparative example 2, and effect of increasing production is also than more significant, because the compound sodium nitrophenolate added can promote to plant
Thing cellular plasm flows, and improves absorption and utilization ratio of the flesh cell to nutritional ingredient, beneficial to raising fruit tree organic matter
Manufacture, the speed and total amount of accumulation.
Embodiment 1 is compared with comparative example 3, and fruit quality is good and fruit-setting rate is high, is the sweetened liquid of selenium-rich because in embodiment 1
Agent contains abundant Ramulus Mori polysaccharide, pectin and flavones, promotes synthesis organic matter and carbohydrate growth to bear fruit the phase.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Seed is put into sack, plant ash gently rubbing is added, is rinsed with water and remove pomace and pectin,
With 56 DEG C of hot water treatment 50min, then spread at shady and cool ventilation, kind skin turns white and can sowed；
(2) amonang seedling is cultivated：Sow every mu and apply decomposed excrement 250-300kg, calcium superphosphate 15-25kg, lime 25-30kg,
Keep seedbed moistening, nursery 2 years；
(3) field planting in good time：Caving ＆ fertilizing, often spread manuer in holes the decomposed excrement of 30-40kg, 1-1.5kg phosphate fertilizer, 1-2kg lime, 20-30kg
The sweetened base manure of selenium-rich is filled out back after being mixed thoroughly with cubsoil, by amonang seedling field planting to cave, sprinkle root water, a water is poured per 3-4d, fixed
After planting 20-30d, 10% decomposed excrement is applied per two weeks；
(4) rich water quality management：
A. spring bud germination period, every mu is applied liquid dung 1500-2250kg, urea 7.5-9kg；
B. the growth of young phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 2500-3000kg, urea 10-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 13-15kg；
C. the autumn growth phase, every mu is applied liquid dung 3000-3500kg, decomposed cake fertilizer 30-50kg, urea 20-25kg；After young sprout is cut off, leaf
Face sprays the sweetened liquor of 50% selenium-rich；
D. before fruit picking, every mu is applied liquid dung 3500-3750kg, lime 50-100kg；
(5) shape pruning, flower-promoting and fruit protecting：The control winter tip takes out the mad length of hair, summer shoot, promotees bud differentiation, and bloom bear fruit more more；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Whole growth course all carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) harvest：Stop watering within 20 days before harvesting, fruit surface more than 2/3, which turns Huang, to be harvested.
2. a kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) is rich
The sweetened base manure of selenium is：50-60 parts biologic phosphorus fertilizer, 100-120 parts biological potassium fertilizer, 5-12 parts And Application of Sucrose-based Polymers, 3-5 part compound nitrophenols
Sodium, 3-5 parts sodium selenate, 200-240 parts urea, micro- agent 5-7 parts.
A kind of 3. selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the biologic phosphorus fertilizer
It is：The ratio 96h that fermented at 34 DEG C that 3ml microbial bacterial agents are added in 100 mine tailings is made；The microbial bacterial agent is lactic acid
One or more in bacterium, saccharomycete, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria.
A kind of 4. selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the biological potassium fertilizer
It is：Water plant is cut up with a hay cutter it is broken, add material-water ratio be 1:15 water-stop immersion 3h, it is water plant quality 1/20 to pull addition out
Calcium superphosphate and 1/5 plant ash stir, and the ratio culture that 1ml colloid bacillus cereus liquid is accessed in every 100g is made.
5. a kind of selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) is rich
The sweetened liquor of selenium is：The agent of 15-25 part plant complex polysaccharides, 20-30 parts potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-60 parts potassium sulfate, 5-7 parts Asia selenium
Sour sodium, water are to 150 parts；The plant complex polysaccharide agent is Ramulus Mori extract solution.
A kind of 6. selenium-rich citrus plant implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Ramulus Mori extraction
Liquid is：Ramulus Mori is handled into 20min at 90 DEG C, then drying below 10%, is soaked to water content at 50-60 DEG C
20min, washed 2-3 times with 40 DEG C of warm water after filtering, add the oxalic acid solution of 0.5% ammonium oxalate -0.5%, regulation solid-liquid ratio is 1:
14, it is 90 DEG C in temperature, pH extracts 120min under conditions of being 2.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108370698A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-07 | 贺州学院 | A kind of microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer and its selenium-rich implantation methods for irrigating mandarin orange |
| CN108476839A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-04 | 马焰琳 | A kind of planting technology of selenium-rich mandarin orange fruit |
| CN109121945A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-04 | 中方县亿丰生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of gold tribute shaddock |
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| CN108476839A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-04 | 马焰琳 | A kind of planting technology of selenium-rich mandarin orange fruit |
| CN108370698A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-07 | 贺州学院 | A kind of microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer and its selenium-rich implantation methods for irrigating mandarin orange |
| CN109121945A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-04 | 中方县亿丰生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of gold tribute shaddock |
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