CN107509584A - A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107509584A CN107509584A CN201710856113.5A CN201710856113A CN107509584A CN 107509584 A CN107509584 A CN 107509584A CN 201710856113 A CN201710856113 A CN 201710856113A CN 107509584 A CN107509584 A CN 107509584A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods, utilize alga fertilizer, microbial manure, calcium superphosphate, planting matrix is made in backfill after being mixed with table soil, by in planting seedlings to cave, additional fertilizer is supplemented in growth period by Yunan seedless wampee, various new raw material is equipped with, meets the needs of fruit tree each growth phase, obtains high-quality selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee.The alga fertilizer is made up of marine brown class, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, calcium superphosphate, humic acid selenium fertilizer, trace element salt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods.
Background technology
Yunan seedless wampee, Guangdong Province Yunan County special product, because Yunan seedless wampee elite stand is in Yunan, have plus Yunan
Unique weather, edaphic condition, high-quality water resource, so that Yunan seedless wampee is so that its is seedless, fruit is big, meat is thick, succulence, color
It is fresh, delicious, without slag, sweet tea acid is moderate, pericarp is thin, pulp yellow-white, solid soft meat the characteristics of and it is transcendent, be number China
Treasure in ten kinds of Calusena lansium kinds.
Moisture is rich in fruit, protein is fatty, crude fibre, carbohydrate, ash content, thiamine, and riboflavin is anti-bad
Hematic acid, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper.In addition, also containing glycosides displayed, phenols, a variety of ammoniemias acid and new Chinese cassia tree phenol amine AB, C, the D of Calusena lansium
Deng.
Calusena lansium have eliminate fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen, promote the production of body fluid, quench the thirst, be pleasant, antibechic the effect of；The heavier Calusena lansium of bitter taste, has better effect.
Generally there is a sweet tea Calusena lansium, tart flavour is few；Sour Calusena lansium, tart flavour are quite heavy.The very heavy Calusena lansium of also a kind of bitter taste is grieved Calusena lansium, although bitter
Hardly possible food, but medicinal efficacy is best.The sour amaroid of Calusena lansium, the benefit not promoted the production of body fluid to quench thirst only, and also throat is sweet cool after food, and one
Cold air directly saturating chest and abdomen, make us being free from worry.
With the quickening of modern life rhythm, the increasing of people's life stress, the body of people is chronically at " sub-health " shape
State.Expert advice human body intake selenium standard should be the most suitable with daily 240-260 micrograms, is seen with regard to this numeral and depends merely on agricultural product sheet
The selenium content of body far can not meet human body needs.Therefore, exploiting economy, conveniently, the selenium-enriched food of long-term consumption has been adapted to it
As focus.
The content of the invention
It is rich by applying the invention provides a kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods in order to solve the above problems
Selenium bio-fertilizer is planted, and fruit is rich in selenium element and organic nutrient substance.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) cave field planting is dug：By 80 × 80 × 80cm dig cave, alga fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes 20-25kg, microbial manure 5-10kg,
Calcium superphosphate 0.5-1kg, backfilled after being mixed with table soil, by planting seedlings to cave, earthing compacting, sprinkle root water, use hay
Overlay tree disk, keep ground moistening；
(2) earsh manages：
A. every time hair the tip before and turn a green phase respectively apply once, liquid dung 5-10kg, urea 0.1kg are applied in 7d before young sprout, strain；The tip turns
When green, liquid dung 5kg, potassium chloride 0.2-0.5kg are applied in strain；
B. with 40% flolimat emulsion, 2000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 500 times of liquid and 10% Mie Baike missible oil 7000-
13000 times of liquid mixing spray, and prevent and treat pest and disease damage；
(3) bearing-age tree management：
A. before rudiment, strain nitrogen fertilizer application 1.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6kg, potash fertilizer 0.8kg；Young fruit period, strain potassium application 1.2kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
1.5kg；Fruit expanding period, Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 1.5kg；
B. before rudiment, 500-800ppm alar-85s are sprayed 1 time every 15d, even spray 2 times；Bud stage, 0.2% is sprayed every 15d
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% borax 1 time, even spray 2 times；Full-bloom stage, spray 5ppm 2.4D, 50ppm 920；Young fruit period, spray
500-600 times of alga fertilizer 2-3 times；Fruit expanding period, spray 0.2-0.3% sodium selenites；
(4) shape pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(5) harvest：When seedless wampee fruit by it is orange turn brown when, you can harvesting.
Upper step (1) alga fertilizer is：Marine brown class 50-62 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18 parts, urea 10-15 parts, mistake
Calcium phosphate 8-12 parts, humic acid selenium fertilizer 3-5 parts, trace element salt 2-3 parts.
The humic acid selenium fertilizer：Chicken manure 15-25, turf 45-50 parts, humic acid 12-14 parts, sodium selenate 2-3 parts；It is prepared
Method is：Chicken manure and turf are mixed into stirring fermentation to rot to turf, 80 mesh sieves is crushed, adds humic acid and sodium selenate, press
Per 100g fermentation raw materials access 3ml aspergillus niger spore suspension fermented and cultureds.
The preparation method of the alga fertilizer is：Take new fresh seaweed to crush, stir, add the 95% of 40-50% seaweed weights
Ethanol, upper solution is taken after centrifugation, add other components and stir, concentration takes settled solution after removing salinity, cold
But to 0-5 DEG C, saturation diaminotetrathiocyanodiammonochromate solution is added, collects precipitation, spray drying.
Upper step (1) microbial manure is：Organic matter 30-45 parts, beneficial activity bacterium 3-5 parts, soil Saccharomyces mycetin 20-26
Part, bacillus subtilis 2-7 parts, nematode suppress bacterium 3-6 parts, sodium selenite 3-5 parts, C3009/G 5-7 parts, F3009/G 5-7
Part, siliceous organic RE 2.4-5.2 parts, Pe continuous cropping original powder 4.1-5.3 parts, agricultural chitin 4.3-5.2 parts, middle micro- 4-
5 parts；The beneficial activity bacterium is solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus.
The preparation method of upper step (1) microbial manure is：Solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus and nematode are suppressed into bacterium
Respectively in medium culture, then access in seed culture medium and ferment, obtain seed fermented liquid, remaining components in certain proportion is added
Enter seed fermented liquid, aseptically mixed fermentation.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect：
The present invention relates to a kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods, add microbial manure in matrix, are equipped with a variety of
Novel material, meets the needs of fruit tree each growth phase；Improve edaphon system and physical arrangement, effectively control and subtract
Few fruit tree diseases and pests.
High effective microbial community improves root Nutrient absorption, transport, storage and turned in the microbial manure that the present invention adds
Change ability, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, significantly improves nutrient quality and nutrient content.
Alga fertilizer category natural seaweed extract in matrix of the present invention, it is harmless to people, animal, it is environmentally safe, have very
High bioactivity, increase the nutriment and sugar content of agricultural product, improve yield, improve the flavor, color and luster and resistance to storage of fruit
Tibetan property.
The present invention adds alga fertilizer in young fruit period to improve crop situation in many-side, supply the battalion of crop general equilibrium
Support, meet physiological disease of the crop to some micro- particular/special requirements, effectively preventing and treating plant.Meanwhile also improve product
Quality, commodity value is improved, to plant nutrient, reproductive growth bidirectional modulation, improve the cold-resistant of crop, drought resisting, anti-adversity ability.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) cave field planting is dug：Cave, alga fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes 22.5kg, microbial manure 7.5kg, mistake are dug by 80 × 80 × 80cm
Calcium phosphate 0.75kg, backfill after being mixed with table soil, by planting seedlings to cave, earthing compacting, sprinkle root water, covered with hay
Disk is set, keeps ground moistening；
(2) earsh manages：
A. every time hair the tip before and turn a green phase respectively apply once, liquid dung 7.5kg, urea 0.1kg are applied in 7d before young sprout, strain；The tip turns
When green, liquid dung 5kg, potassium chloride 0.35kg are applied in strain；
B. with 10000 times of 40% flolimat emulsion, 2000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 500 times of liquid and 10% Mie Baike missible oil
Liquid mixing sprays, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage；
(3) bearing-age tree management：
A. before rudiment, strain nitrogen fertilizer application 1.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6kg, potash fertilizer 0.8kg；Young fruit period, strain potassium application 1.2kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
1.5kg；Fruit expanding period, Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 1.5kg；
B. before rudiment, 650ppm alar-85s are sprayed 1 time every 15d, even spray 2 times；Bud stage, 0.2% phosphoric acid is sprayed every 15d
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.1% borax 1 time, even spray 2 times；Full-bloom stage, spray 5ppm 2.4,50ppm 920；Young fruit period, spray 550 times of seas
Algae fertilizer 2 times；Fruit expanding period, spray 0.25% sodium selenite；
(4) shape pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(5) harvest：When seedless wampee fruit by it is orange turn brown when, you can harvesting.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods described in the present embodiment, the alga fertilizer described in step (1) are：Ocean
56 parts of brown algae, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12.5 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, humic acid selenium fertile 4 parts, trace element salt 2.5
Part.
Above-mentioned humic acid selenium fertilizer：20 parts of chicken manure, 47.5 parts of turf, 13 parts of humic acid, 2.5 parts of sodium selenate；Its preparation method
It is：Chicken manure and turf are mixed into stirring fermentation to rot to turf, 80 mesh sieves is crushed, humic acid and sodium selenate is added, by every
100g fermentation raw materials access 3mL aspergillus niger spore suspension fermented and cultureds.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the preparation method of step (1) described alga fertilizer are：Take
New fresh seaweed crushes, and stirs, and adds 95% ethanol of 45% seaweed weight, upper solution is taken after centrifugation, adds other compositions
Material stirs, and concentration takes settled solution after removing salinity, is cooled to 2.5 DEG C, adds saturation diaminourea tetrathio cyanic acid chromium
Ammonium salt solution, collect precipitation, spray drying.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the microbial manure described in step (1) are：Organic matter
37.5 parts, 4 parts of beneficial activity bacterium, 23 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetin, 4.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, nematode suppress 4.5 parts of bacterium, selenous acid
4 parts of sodium, C3009/G 5-7 parts, 6 parts of F3009/G, 3.8 parts of siliceous organic RE, 4.7 parts of P e continuous cropping originals powder, agricultural chitin
4.75 parts, it is middle micro- 4.5 parts；The beneficial activity bacterium is solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the preparation side of the microbial manure described in step (1)
Method is：Solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus and nematode are suppressed into bacterium respectively in medium culture, then access seed culture medium
Interior fermentation, seed fermented liquid is obtained, remaining components in certain proportion is added into seed fermented liquid, aseptically mixing hair
Ferment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) cave field planting is dug：Cave, alga fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes 20kg, microbial manure 5kg, peroxophosphoric acid are dug by 80 × 80 × 80cm
Calcium 0.5kg, backfilled after being mixed with table soil, by planting seedlings to cave, earthing compacting, sprinkle root water, with hay overlay tree disk,
Keep ground moistening；
(2) earsh manages：
A. every time hair the tip before and turn a green phase respectively apply once, liquid dung 5kg, urea 0.1kg are applied in 7d before young sprout, strain；The tip turns green
When, liquid dung 5kg, potassium chloride 0.2kg are applied in strain；
B. with 7000 times of 40% flolimat emulsion, 2000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 500 times of liquid and 10% Mie Baike missible oil
Liquid mixing sprays, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage；
(3) bearing-age tree management：
A. before rudiment, strain nitrogen fertilizer application 1.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6kg, potash fertilizer 0.8kg；Young fruit period, strain potassium application 1.2kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
1.5kg；Fruit expanding period, Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 1.5kg；
B. before rudiment, 500ppm alar-85s are sprayed 1 time every 15d, even spray 2 times；Bud stage, 0.2% phosphoric acid is sprayed every 15d
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.1% borax 1 time, even spray 2 times；Full-bloom stage, spray 5ppm 2.4,50ppm 920；Young fruit period, spray 500 times of seas
Algae fertilizer 2 times；Fruit expanding period, spray 0.2% sodium selenite；
(4) shape pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(5) harvest：When seedless wampee fruit by it is orange turn brown when, you can harvesting.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods described in the present embodiment, the alga fertilizer described in step (1) are：Ocean
50 parts of brown algae, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, humic acid selenium fertile 3 parts, 2 parts of trace element salt.
Above-mentioned humic acid selenium fertilizer：15 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of turf, 12 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of sodium selenate；Its preparation method is：Will
Chicken manure and turf mix stirring fermentation and rotted to turf, crushed 80 mesh sieves, add humic acid and sodium selenate, are fermented by every 100g
Raw material accesses 3mL aspergillus niger spore suspension fermented and cultureds.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the preparation method of step (1) described alga fertilizer are：Take
New fresh seaweed crushes, and stirs, and adds 95% ethanol of 40% seaweed weight, upper solution is taken after centrifugation, adds other compositions
Material stirs, and concentration takes settled solution after removing salinity, is cooled to 0 DEG C, adds saturation diaminotetrathiocyanodiammonochromate
Solution, collect precipitation, spray drying.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the microbial manure described in step (1) are：Organic matter
30 parts, 3 parts of beneficial activity bacterium, 20 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetin, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, nematode suppress 3 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of sodium selenite,
5 parts of C3009/G, 5 parts of F3009/G, 2.4 parts of siliceous organic RE, 4.1 parts of P e continuous cropping originals powder, 4.3 parts of agricultural chitin, in
4 parts of trace element；The beneficial activity bacterium is solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the preparation side of the microbial manure described in step (1)
Method is：Solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus and nematode are suppressed into bacterium respectively in medium culture, then access seed culture medium
Interior fermentation, seed fermented liquid is obtained, remaining components in certain proportion is added into seed fermented liquid, aseptically mixing hair
Ferment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) cave field planting is dug：Cave, alga fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes 25kg, microbial manure 10kg, peroxophosphoric acid are dug by 80 × 80 × 80cm
Calcium 1kg, backfill after being mixed with table soil, by planting seedlings to cave, earthing compacting, sprinkle root water, with hay overlay tree disk, protect
Hold ground moistening；
(2) earsh manages：
A. every time hair the tip before and turn a green phase respectively apply once, liquid dung 5-10kg, urea 0.1kg are applied in 7d before young sprout, strain；The tip turns
When green, liquid dung 5kg, potassium chloride 0.5kg are applied in strain；
B. with 13000 times of 40% flolimat emulsion, 2000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 500 times of liquid and 10% Mie Baike missible oil
Liquid mixing sprays, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage；
(3) bearing-age tree management：
A. before rudiment, strain nitrogen fertilizer application 1.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6kg, potash fertilizer 0.8kg；Young fruit period, strain potassium application 1.2kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
1.5kg；Fruit expanding period, Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 1.5kg；
B. before rudiment, 800ppm alar-85s are sprayed 1 time every 15d, even spray 2 times；Bud stage, 0.2% phosphoric acid is sprayed every 15d
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.1% borax 1 time, even spray 2 times；Full-bloom stage, spray 5ppm 2.4,50ppm 920；Young fruit period, spray 600 times of seas
Algae fertilizer 3 times；Fruit expanding period, spray 0.3% sodium selenite；
(4) shape pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(5) harvest：When seedless wampee fruit by it is orange turn brown when, you can harvesting.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods described in the present embodiment, the alga fertilizer described in step (1) are：Ocean
62 parts of brown algae, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, humic acid selenium fertile 5 parts, 3 parts of trace element salt.
Above-mentioned humic acid selenium fertilizer：Chicken manure 25,50 parts of turf, 14 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of sodium selenate；Its preparation method is：By chicken
Excrement and turf mix stirring fermentation and rotted to turf, crushed 80 mesh sieves, humic acid and sodium selenate are added, by every 100g proferments
Material access 3mL aspergillus niger spore suspension fermented and cultureds.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the preparation method of step (1) described alga fertilizer are：Take
New fresh seaweed crushes, and stirs, and adds 95% ethanol of 50% seaweed weight, upper solution is taken after centrifugation, adds other compositions
Material stirs, and concentration takes settled solution after removing salinity, is cooled to 5 DEG C, adds saturation diaminotetrathiocyanodiammonochromate
Solution, collect precipitation, spray drying.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the microbial manure described in step (1) are：Organic matter
45 parts, 5 parts of beneficial activity bacterium, 26 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetin, 7 parts of bacillus subtilis, nematode suppress 6 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of sodium selenite,
7 parts of C3009/G, 7 parts of F3009/G, 5.2 parts of siliceous organic RE, 5.3 parts of P e continuous cropping originals powder, 5.2 parts of agricultural chitin, in
5 parts of trace element；The beneficial activity bacterium is solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus.
A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods of the present embodiment, the preparation side of the microbial manure described in step (1)
Method is：Solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus and nematode are suppressed into bacterium respectively in medium culture, then access seed culture medium
Interior fermentation, seed fermented liquid is obtained, remaining components in certain proportion is added into seed fermented liquid, aseptically mixing hair
Ferment.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is, does not apply microbial manure during field planting, applies the conventional agricultural fertilizer of equivalent.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is, not siliceous organic RE in the microbial manure of addition.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is that the microbial manure that definite value applies is free of sodium selenite, and humic acid selenium fertilizer is free of selenium
Sour sodium.
Compliance test result
In pH value 5.5-6.8, the content of organic matter >=1.5%, the soil of relative water content 70% or so, according to above-mentioned implementation
The implantation methods of example 1~3 and comparative example 1~3 carry out the cultivation of Yunan seedless wampee, and related data in planting process is recorded
Come, when fresh fruit color from golden yellow slightly to manually being plucked during filbert conversion by fringe, then carry out the quality restriction of fresh fruit, as a result
It is as follows：
Yunan seedless wampee has the characteristics of fruit is big, meat is thick, delicious, seedless, as seen from the above table, the Yunan that the present invention plants
Seedless wampee is better than comparative example on pest-resistant, degeneration-resistant, quality, wherein compared to comparative example 1, because containing beneficial to micro-
Biology, the soil that can live are increased soil fertility, and improve root Nutrient absorption, transport, storage and conversion capability, effectively fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, control
System and reduction fruit tree diseases and pests, improve fruit tree resistance；Compared to comparative example 2, because containing element silicon fertilizer, it can be advantageous to carry
The photosynthesis and chlorophyll content of high crop, promote organic matter accumulation and improve resistance of the crop to pest and disease damage, reduce each
The generation of kind pest and disease damage；Compared to comparative example 3, because containing selenium fertilizer, selenium can stimulate the growing of Planting time plant, seed
Sprout and improve root activity, promote absorption and the plant metabolism of nutrition, improve photosynthesis and chlorophyll content, enhancing
Plant biological antioxidation and the resistance to environment-stress, improve the disease-resistant anti-adversity ability of crops.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) cave field planting is dug：Cave is dug by 80 × 80 × 80cm, alga fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes 20-25kg, microbial manure 5-10kg, crosses phosphorus
Sour calcium 0.5-1kg, backfill after being mixed with table soil, by planting seedlings to cave, earthing compacting, sprinkle root water, covered with hay
Disk is set, keeps ground moistening；
(2) earsh manages：
A. every time hair the tip before and turn a green phase respectively apply once, liquid dung 5-10kg, urea 0.1kg are applied in 7d before young sprout, strain；The tip turns green
When, liquid dung 5kg, potassium chloride 0.2-0.5kg are applied in strain；
B. with 40% flolimat emulsion, 2000 times of liquid, 50% Tuzet, 500 times of liquid and 10% Mie Baike missible oil 7000-13000
The mixing of times liquid sprays, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage；
(3) bearing-age tree management：
A. before rudiment, strain nitrogen fertilizer application 1.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6kg, potash fertilizer 0.8kg；Young fruit period, strain potassium application 1.2kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
1.5kg；Fruit expanding period, Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 1.5kg；
B. before rudiment, 500-800ppm alar-85s are sprayed 1 time every 15d, even spray 2 times；Bud stage, 0.2% phosphoric acid is sprayed every 15d
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.1% borax 1 time, even spray 2 times；Full-bloom stage, spray 5ppm 2.4D, 50ppm 920；Young fruit period, spray 500-600
Times alga fertilizer 2-3 times；Fruit expanding period, spray 0.2-0.3% sodium selenites；
(4) shape pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(5) harvest：When seedless wampee fruit by it is orange turn brown when, you can harvesting.
A kind of 2. selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
Alga fertilizer is：Marine brown class 50-62 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18 parts, urea 10-15 parts, calcium superphosphate 8-12 parts, humic
Sour selenium fertilizer 3-5 parts, trace element salt 2-3 parts.
A kind of 3. selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the humic acid selenium
Fertilizer：Chicken manure 15-25, turf 45-50 parts, humic acid 12-14 parts, sodium selenate 2-3 parts；Its preparation method is：By chicken manure and turf
Mix stirring fermentation to rot to turf, crushed 80 mesh sieves, add humic acid and sodium selenate, accessed by every 100g fermentation raw materials
3ml aspergillus niger spore suspension fermented and cultureds.
4. a kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alga fertilizer
Preparation method is：Take new fresh seaweed to crush, stir, add 95% ethanol of 40-50% seaweed weights, take upper strata molten after centrifugation
Liquid, add other components and stir, concentration takes settled solution after removing salinity, is cooled to 0-5 DEG C, adds saturation diamino
Base tetrathio cyanic acid chromium ammonium salt solution, collect precipitation, spray drying.
A kind of 5. selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
Microbial manure is：Organic matter 30-45 parts, beneficial activity bacterium 3-5 parts, soil Saccharomyces mycetin 20-26 parts, bacillus subtilis 2-7
Part, nematode suppress bacterium 3-6 parts, sodium selenite 3-5 parts, C3009/G 5-7 parts, F3009/G 5-7 parts, siliceous organic RE 2.4-
5.2 parts, Pe continuous cropping original powder 4.1-5.3 parts, agricultural chitin 4.3-5.2 parts, middle micro- 4-5 parts；The beneficial activity bacterium
For solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus.
A kind of 6. selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
The preparation method of microbial manure is：Solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus and nematode are suppressed into bacterium respectively in medium culture,
Then access in seed culture medium and ferment, obtain seed fermented liquid, remaining components in certain proportion is added into seed fermented liquid,
Mixed fermentation under aseptic condition.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293563A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-07-20 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of shaddock and its implantation methods of cancer-resisting |
| CN108323405A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of clausenae Lansium seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111213512A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-02 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Planting method for improving total flavone content and antioxidant activity of wampee fruits |
| CN114793739A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-29 | 河南科技大学 | Method for improving quality of cortex moutan medicinal material by spraying selenium element |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201710856113.5A patent/CN107509584A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293563A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-07-20 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of shaddock and its implantation methods of cancer-resisting |
| CN108323405A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of clausenae Lansium seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111213512A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-02 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Planting method for improving total flavone content and antioxidant activity of wampee fruits |
| CN111213512B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Planting method for improving total flavone content and antioxidant activity of wampee fruits |
| CN114793739A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-29 | 河南科技大学 | Method for improving quality of cortex moutan medicinal material by spraying selenium element |
| CN114793739B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2024-03-15 | 河南科技大学 | Method for improving quality of cortex moutan medicinal material by selenium element spraying |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |