CN107926529A - A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926529A CN107926529A CN201711199026.3A CN201711199026A CN107926529A CN 107926529 A CN107926529 A CN 107926529A CN 201711199026 A CN201711199026 A CN 201711199026A CN 107926529 A CN107926529 A CN 107926529A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods, using the Greenhouse trickle irrigation implantation methods of manually stringent control planting conditions, by the rule of apply fertilizer irrigation quantity and frequency match cherry tomato growth and development is scientific and institutionalization, the fertilization mode being combined from base manure, top dressing and foliar fertilizer progress biological active organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer, fully suitably provides nutrition for the cherry tomato plant of different times.The present invention is using the base manure mixed containing the organic matter of multiple-microorganism and multiple biological activities component as cherry tomato, provide a good root system environment, significantly improve cherry tomato plant and absorb organotrophic efficiency, promote the accumulation of organic matter in cherry tomato plant body.The characteristics of being easier to be absorbed by cherry tomato compared to inorganic selenium present invention is alternatively directed to Organic Selenium, especially employs various plants Organic Selenium and is combined into the mode that plant provides selenium element, so as to obtain green safe, high-yield high-quality selenium-rich cherry tomato.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods.
Background technology
Cherry tomato is Solanaceae (Solanaceae) tomato genus (Lycopersicum) herbaceous plant, also known as cherry and tomato, treasure
Pearl tomato, grape tomato etc., Taiwan native to China, is one of emerging fruits and vegetables very popular, that added value is higher, no
Only beautiful appearance, full of nutrition, comfortable acid, unique flavor, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood are put down
Liver, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing and the effect of improve a poor appetite, very popular, plantation prospect is boundless.Cherry tomato includes sugared, organic
The nutritional ingredients such as acid, mineral matter and multivitamin, especially containing VC needed by human, content is 1.7 times of Lycopersicon esculentum, is difficult
" fruit and vegetable " obtained, and be the main source of lycopene in human diet, it is very popular, while prolong because it has
Slow aging, resistance building, promote development, anticancer, anti-cancer and other effects, and " four preferentially promoted are classified as by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
One of big fruit ".Cherry and tomato is the warm fruit and vegetable of happiness, grows 24~31 DEG C of thermophilic, more heat-resisting than general big tomato.Quick is reacted to light
Sense, easy excessive growth when illumination is insufficient.It is more drought-enduring, not moisture-proof, with draining is good, soil layer is deep, the plantation of fertile subacidity soil is
Preferably, potash fertilizer is liked.Cherry and tomato yield under conventional method plantation is relatively low, and yield is 2000~2500kg/667m2, in the spring
Summer and autumn selling price is higher, and particularly spring and summer, principal item have holy girl, drakan etc..
With economical growing, pursuit of the people to quality of life is higher and higher, in production without using pesticide, chemical fertilizer and
The organic food of chemical addition agent enjoys favor, market for Organic Foods and trade also rapid growth in recent years.Although using life
Application report of the thing active organic fertilizer in various vegetables plantation is more, compared to traditional cropping pattern or merely using inorganic
The pattern of nutrient solution vegetable aquaculture, the addition of biological active organic fertilizer can improve vitamin in vegetables, dry matter, mineral matter with
And the content of secondary metabolites so that vegetable nutrient added value improves, but biological active organic fertilizer is in cherry tomato plantation
Application report it is less, accurately under facility cultivation using biological active organic fertilizer plantation cherry tomato report then almost without.
The management of soil moisture is the key technology of vegetables high-yield culturing during vegetable growing, different irrigation methods pair
Crop growth can produce different influences, and research shows that there is a kind of balanced pass of dynamic function between cherry and tomato root cap
System, flourishing root system is the premise of cherry and tomato high yield, and it is the important measures for realizing stable high yield to cultivate flourishing healthy and strong root system,
The relative increase of material is subject to the supply of another organ to control in an organ at the same time, how to coordinate the relationship of the two, realizes cherry
Tomato good quality and high output is worth furtheing investigate.Trickle irrigation is to be passed through water and liquid fertilizer on diameter about 10mm hollow billets using plastic conduit
Aperture or water dropper be sent to crop root carry out localized irrigation, be according to crop nutrition and water demand, by pipe-line system with
Douche on hollow billet, the nutrient and moisture that water and crop are needed drop by drop, uniformly slowly instill crop
Irrigation method in root region soil.Application also rare report of the drip irrigation in cherry and tomato plantation.
Although selenium is not the essential nutrient element of crops, research in recent years shows, selenium to crops have stimulating growth,
Recover life, resistant to lodging and the effect of significantly improve crops resistance.Also, selenium can also improve the yield and product of crops
Matter, can make grain and industrial crops increase production 8%~10%；Melon and fruit, vegetable increase production 10%~20%；To trees, flowers, herbage etc.
Farm-forestry crop also has significant effect of increasing production.Therefore, selenium is the generic plant growth regulator of crops.It can not only be improved
Crop yield, moreover, the Se-rich farm products nutrient composition content cultivated is high, palatability is good, also can reach green and organic food
The requirement of product standard.
Selenium itself cannot be synthesized as essential nutrient element, human body, it is necessary to be obtained from food, the selenium that needed by human body is wanted is equal
Come from agricultural product.Selenium deficiency area needs implementation selenium-supply to keep body normal health.Past generally using it is edible containing selenium without
Machine salt medicine sodium selenite carries out human body selenium-supply.But research practice in recent years proves, absorption and the utilization and biology of inorganic selenium have
Effect property is low, and toxicity is larger.The toxicity of Organic Selenium is substantially less than inorganic selenium, also, the natural organic selenium in meals is in animal
Reserved in tissue is more than the reserved of inorganic selenium salt.Therefore, inorganic effect of building up one's health by taking tonic is not so good as tonic effect, and tonic is with life
The se complementary effect of thing Organic Selenium is best.Plantation report on selenium-rich cherry tomato is less, if selenium deficiency area people can be frequent
Edible selenium-rich cherry tomato, can easily and safely supplement the selenium element of needed by human body.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods, using the Greenhouse trickle irrigation of artificial stringent control condition
Implantation methods, carry out the fertilising that biological active organic fertilizer is combined with inorganic fertilizer in terms of base manure, top dressing and foliar fertilizer three
Mode, according to the amount of the regulation of fertilizer requirement control fertilising of cherry tomato growth and development different times so that percentage of fertile fruit, the fruit of cherry tomato
Nutrient content significantly improves, and significantly improves the flavor of cherry tomato, obtains sharp and clear tasty, fragrant and sweet tempting high-yield high-quality selenium-rich sage
Female fruit, the fruit selection of supplement selenium element is provided for people.
A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods provided by the invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Full grains, the cherry tomato seed of no disease and pests harm are chosen, seed is placed in 0.3% sodium hypochlorite
Distilled water flushing is used after 5min is sterilized in solution 2 times, uses 200 times of liquid seed soaking 20min of actinomycetes fermentation liquor zuelaemycin
Afterwards, seed is immersed in -2.5% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum of 1% sodium selenite, after the 12h that soaks seed at 25 DEG C, with two layers of wet gauze bag
Wrap up in, sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) facility prepares：Using the under-film drip irrigation fertilizing and planting method under the conditions of greenhouse
A. greenhouse is set：Planting greenhouse length, span and height respectively 76,7.5,2.8m, greenhouse soil is heavy loam,
PH value 8.14, organic matter 14-16g/kg, full nitrogen 0.7-1.3g/kg, full phosphorus 0.45-0.65g/kg, full potassium (K2O) 15-17g/
Kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 76-80mg/kg, available phosphorus 60-66mg/kg；
B. drip irrigation equipment：Using hydraulic proportional fertilising pump installation control, equipment mainly by water source, water pump, rotor water gauge,
Ratio fertilizing pump and water delivery and distribution pipeline system etc. form；Drip irrigation pipe is internally-inlaid column dripper drip irrigation pipe, internal diameter 8mm, between water dropper
Away from 30cm, dripping end flow 2L/h, trickle irrigation operating pressure 0.3MPa；
(3) seeding and seedling raising：By the seed after processing, the nursery into the hole tray for fill perlite is sowed, per bunch planting kind 1-2
Seed, after planting covers vermiculite 0.5cm or so, moistens matrix with clear water, when seedling has 1 true leaf, changes nursery Solution culture method；
(4) transplant planting：Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer is added in soil, amount of application is 900-1000kg per acre, fully deep
Plough and mix, watering wetting soil before transplanting, when seedling is grown to tool 3-4 piece true leaves, by cherry tomato seedling to ready soil
In, field planting seeding row spacing is 15 × 20cm, is fully watered 1 time after field planting；
(5) Cultivate administration：Fertigation is applied with water droplet, passes through water meter and the accurate Controlled irrigation amount of hydraulic proportional and fertilising
Amount：
A. water management：In field planting 15 days, pour water daily 3 times, each 3.5-4.5h；To Fruit after being colonized 15 days
Phase, pours water 4 times daily, each 3.5-4.5h；Fruit expanding period starts, and pours water daily 5 times, each 3.5-4.5h；
B. top dressing management：Morning and evening each trickle irrigation basal nutrient liquid fertilizer 1 time daily, each 20-40min；Florescence, per 3-
Trickle irrigation imposes liquid fertilizer in one day within 5 days, three times a day, each 4-6h；
C. fertilization of leaves is sprayed：Fruiting period starts, daily to cherry tomato plant foliage-spray leaf fertilizer；
D. prune built：Built is tied up climing during height of seedling 20cm, and the high 0.8-1.5m of frame, herringbone, only stays a major branch, pluck it
His side shoot；
(6) harvest：Harvest time is determined according to traffic condition, can be harvested when fruit just changes colour during long distance transportation, it is local
Sale is harvested when answering full maturity, and when harvesting will retain sepal and one section of carpopodium.
Nursery nutrient solution in the step (3) includes following component by weight：61.5-82 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphoric acid
17-22.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 11.5-15.4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 63.9-85.2 parts of calcium nitrate, 33.3-44.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, water are extremely
1000 parts；
Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer in the step (4) includes following component by weight：Decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer
560-600 parts, 65-85 parts of lemon pomace, 10-12 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 10-12 parts of sea urchin powder, 10-12 parts of oyster shell whiting, extra large oyster
Sub- powder 10-12 parts, 20-28 parts of humic acid, 8-10 parts of cinder, 30-50 parts of peanut cake, 10-15 parts of peat soil, 60-80 parts of pig manure,
300-320 parts of urea, 40-60 parts of ammonium sulfate, 230-260 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 360-390 parts of potassium sulfate, Chinese milk vetch powder 5-
10 parts, 13-15 parts of Cardamine violifolia powder 5-10, selenide of carragheen of bestowing favour；
The microbial bacterial agent include saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus versicolor, shortwave pseudomonad,
In one or more, further include lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, the total viable count of microbial bacterial agent is 2 × 107cfu/
More than mL；
The decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer is formed with microbial bacterial agent decomposition reactor system for silkworm excrement, and when compost adjusts water content
55%, temperature rises to daily turning 1 time, composting 7-10d at 55 DEG C, air-dries, and it is spare that 0.25mm sieves are crossed after crushing；
The selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer production method is：Equivalent is crossed into 200 mesh sieve clays and selenium-rich particle slow release fertilizer
After component is sufficiently mixed, with solid-liquid ratio 1:100 add distilled water, and 25 DEG C of constant temperature mechanical agitation 30min, make its dispersed, add
Enter 0.4% potassium peroxydisulfate, stir 20min, in addition with distilled water dissolving algal polysaccharides, acrylamide, 2- acrylamide -2- methyl
Propane sulfonic acid and 2- mercaptobenzoic acids, concentration are followed successively by 0.2%, 2.5%, 0.5%, 0.1%, fully dissolving after again with clay-richness
Granules of selenium slow-release fertilizer mixture is sufficiently mixed, and is stirred continuously until gelation occur at 65 DEG C, maintains 65 DEG C of 3h, product is cut into
The length of side is the fritter of 1-1.2cm, is washed with distilled water, 76% ethanol, after being dried under infrared lamp, is crushed with micromill, 70
Dried in DEG C bone-ash dry case, it is spare；
Basal nutrient liquid fertilizer in the step (5) includes following component：Calcium nitrate 567-850.5mg/L, potassium nitrate
303.6-455.4mg/L, ethylene glycol 0.4-0.9mg/L, ammonium nitrate 48-72mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 81.6-122.4mg/L, sulphur
Sour magnesium 295.8-443.7mg/L, Fe-EDTA30-40mg/L, ferrous sulfate 12-18mg/L, boric acid 2.29-3.43mg/L, borax
3.6-6.4mg/L, manganese sulfate 1.70-2.56mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03-0.07mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.18-0.26mg/L, molybdic acid
Sodium 0.3-0.55mg/L, alginic acid 0.2-0.35mg/L, sodium selenate 46-182 μ g/ml；
The liquid fertilizer that imposes in the step (5) mixes for resistance herbal mediciment with sweetener, and resistance herbal mediciment is
By weight following component boil 3-5 it is small when form：13-15 parts of Lotus Leafextract, 3-5 parts of extractive of perilla, peppermint 16-18
Part, 22-24 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5-7 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, water are to 1000 parts；Sweetener agent by weight includes following component：
25-30 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 9-20 parts of chitosan, 0.01-0.05 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3-0.7 parts of sodium selenite, water to 1000
Part；
The Lotus Leafextract is using lotus leaf powder as raw material, under 125W microwave powers and 50W ultrasonic powers, by feed liquid
Than 1:30, which add 70% ethanol, carries out obtained by ultrasonic-microwave collaboration extraction 5min；The extractive of perilla is purple perilla harvesting freezing
60 mesh sieves are crossed after drying, with solid-liquid ratio 1:10 add at 25 DEG C of 6% acetic acid through 255W ultrasonic wave extractions 2 times, mistake after each 20min
Leaching filtrate drying gained；The extract of mulberry twig is by 1 after ramulus mori is crushed:10 add distilled water in 175W ultrasonic powers
Lower 55 DEG C of processing 30min filters to take filtrate drying gained；
Liquid fertilizer sprayed in the step (5) is sweetened 10 times of gained of dilution agent；
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods of the present invention, employ the Greenhouse drop of artificial stringent control condition
Implantation methods are filled, more conventional furrow irrigation significantly increases cherry tomato yield and nitrogen absorbing amount, improves the suction of cherry tomato moisture and nitrogen
Yield, so as to improve the index of quality such as the exterior quality of cherry tomato, vitamin C, soluble sugar, it is excellent to reach water-saving fertilizer-saving, high yield
The effect of matter.The present invention is needed by drip-irrigation implantation methods according to the nutrition of cherry tomato growth and development different times and moisture
Ask, be precisely controlled irrigation quantity and dose, realize the scientific and institutionalization of fertigation.A kind of selenium-rich of the present invention is holy
Female's fruit implantation methods, using containing multiple-microorganism and multiple biological activities organic matter as nutritional ingredient slow-release fertilizer as holy girl
The base manure of fruit, one side microorganism can expand the contact surface of root system and soil, so that promote absorption of the root system to nutritional ingredient,
The addition of another aspect slow-release fertilizer, contrasting common direct fertilising has the characteristics that long-acting, sufficient, suitable fertilising, along with life
The addition of thing acitve organic matter, a good soil environment is provided for the root system of cherry tomato plant.Present invention is alternatively directed to have
The characteristics of machine selenium is easier to be absorbed by cherry tomato compared to inorganic selenium, especially employs various plants Organic Selenium and is combined into plant and carry
For the mode of selenium element, so as to obtain green safe, high-yield high-quality selenium-rich cherry tomato.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Full grains, the cherry tomato seed of no disease and pests harm are chosen, seed is placed in 0.3% sodium hypochlorite
Distilled water flushing is used after 5min is sterilized in solution 2 times, uses 200 times of liquid seed soaking 20min of actinomycetes fermentation liquor zuelaemycin
Afterwards, seed is immersed in -2.5% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum of 1% sodium selenite, after the 12h that soaks seed at 25 DEG C, with two layers of wet gauze bag
Wrap up in, sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) facility prepares：Using the under-film drip irrigation fertilizing and planting method under the conditions of greenhouse
A. greenhouse is set：Planting greenhouse length, span and height respectively 76,7.5,2.8m, greenhouse soil is heavy loam,
PH value 8.14, organic matter 14-16g/kg, full nitrogen 0.7-1.3g/kg, full phosphorus 0.45-0.65g/kg, full potassium (K2O) 15-17g/
Kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 76-80mg/kg, available phosphorus 60-66mg/kg；
B. drip irrigation equipment：Using hydraulic proportional fertilising pump installation control, equipment mainly by water source, water pump, rotor water gauge,
Ratio fertilizing pump and water delivery and distribution pipeline system etc. form；Drip irrigation pipe is internally-inlaid column dripper drip irrigation pipe, internal diameter 8mm, between water dropper
Away from 30cm, dripping end flow 2L/h, trickle irrigation operating pressure 0.3MPa；
(6) seeding and seedling raising：By the seed after processing, the nursery into the hole tray for fill perlite is sowed, per bunch planting kind 1-2
Seed, after planting covers vermiculite 0.5cm or so, moistens matrix with clear water, when seedling has 1 true leaf, changes nursery Solution culture method；
(7) transplant planting：Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer is added in soil, amount of application is 900kg per acre, and fully deep ploughing is mixed
Even, watering wetting soil before transplanting is fixed by cherry tomato seedling into ready soil when seedling is grown to tool 3-4 piece true leaves
Plant line-spacing is 15 × 20cm, is fully watered 1 time after field planting；
(8) Cultivate administration：Fertigation is applied with water droplet, passes through water meter and the accurate Controlled irrigation amount of hydraulic proportional and fertilising
Amount：
A. water management：In field planting 15 days, pour water daily 3 times, each 3.5h；To fruit expanding period after field planting 15 days, often
It is poured water 4 times, each 4.5h；Fruit expanding period starts, and pours water daily 5 times, each 3.5h；
B. top dressing management：Morning and evening each trickle irrigation basal nutrient liquid fertilizer 1 time daily, each 20min；In florescence, drip for every 3 days
Fill one day and impose liquid fertilizer, three times a day, each 4h；
C. fertilization of leaves is sprayed：Fruiting period starts, daily to cherry tomato plant foliage-spray leaf fertilizer；
D. prune built：Built is tied up climing during height of seedling 20cm, and the high 0.8-1.5m of frame, herringbone, only stays a major branch, pluck it
His side shoot；
(6) harvest：Harvest time is determined according to traffic condition, can be harvested when fruit just changes colour during long distance transportation, it is local
Sale is harvested when answering full maturity, and when harvesting will retain sepal and one section of carpopodium.
Nursery nutrient solution in the step (3) includes following component by weight：61.5 parts of potassium nitrate, biphosphate
22.7 parts of potassium, 11.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 85.2 parts of calcium nitrate, 33.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, water are to 1000 parts；
Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer in the step (4) includes following component by weight：Decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer
600 parts, 65 parts of lemon pomace, 12 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 10 parts of sea urchin powder, 12 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 parts of oyster powder, humic acid 28
Part, 8 parts of cinder, 50 parts of peanut cake, 10 parts of peat soil, 80 parts of pig manure, 300 parts of urea, 60 parts of ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 230
Part, 390 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of Chinese milk vetch powder, Cardamine violifolia powder 10 of bestowing favour, 13 parts of selenide of carragheen；
The microbial bacterial agent include saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus versicolor, shortwave pseudomonad,
In one or more, further include lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, the total viable count of microbial bacterial agent is 2 × 107cfu/
More than mL；
The decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer is formed with microbial bacterial agent decomposition reactor system for silkworm excrement, and when compost adjusts water content
55%, temperature rises to daily turning 1 time, composting 7-10d at 55 DEG C, air-dries, and it is spare that 0.25mm sieves are crossed after crushing；
The selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer production method is：Equivalent is crossed into 200 mesh sieve clays and selenium-rich particle slow release fertilizer
After component is sufficiently mixed, with solid-liquid ratio 1:100 add distilled water, and 25 DEG C of constant temperature mechanical agitation 30min, make its dispersed, add
Enter 0.4% potassium peroxydisulfate, stir 20min, in addition with distilled water dissolving algal polysaccharides, acrylamide, 2- acrylamide -2- methyl
Propane sulfonic acid and 2- mercaptobenzoic acids, concentration are followed successively by 0.2%, 2.5%, 0.5%, 0.1%, fully dissolving after again with clay-richness
Granules of selenium slow-release fertilizer mixture is sufficiently mixed, and is stirred continuously until gelation occur at 65 DEG C, maintains 65 DEG C of 3h, product is cut into
The length of side is the fritter of 1-1.2cm, is washed with distilled water, 76% ethanol, after being dried under infrared lamp, is crushed with micromill, 70
Dried in DEG C bone-ash dry case, it is spare；
Basal nutrient liquid fertilizer in the step (5) includes following component：Calcium nitrate 567mg/L, potassium nitrate 455.4mg/
L, ethylene glycol 0.4mg/L, ammonium nitrate 72mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 81.6mg/L, magnesium sulfate 443.7mg/L, Fe-EDTA30mg/
L, ferrous sulfate 18mg/L, boric acid 2.29mg/L, borax 6.4mg/L, manganese sulfate 1.70-mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03-0.07mg/
L, zinc sulfate 0.18mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.55mg/L, alginic acid 0.2mg/L, 182 μ g/ml of sodium selenate；
The liquid fertilizer that imposes in the step (5) mixes for resistance herbal mediciment with sweetener, and resistance herbal mediciment is
By weight following component boil 3 it is small when form：13 parts of Lotus Leafextract, 5 parts of extractive of perilla, 16 parts of peppermint, folium artemisiae argyi 24
Part, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, water are to 1000 parts；Sweetener agent by weight includes following component：25 parts of extract of mulberry twig,
20 parts of chitosan, 0.01 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.7 part of sodium selenite, water are to 1000 parts；
The Lotus Leafextract is using lotus leaf powder as raw material, under 125W microwave powers and 50W ultrasonic powers, by feed liquid
Than 1:30, which add 70% ethanol, carries out obtained by ultrasonic-microwave collaboration extraction 5min；The extractive of perilla is purple perilla harvesting freezing
60 mesh sieves are crossed after drying, with solid-liquid ratio 1:10 add at 25 DEG C of 6% acetic acid through 255W ultrasonic wave extractions 2 times, mistake after each 20min
Leaching filtrate drying gained；The extract of mulberry twig is by 1 after ramulus mori is crushed:10 add distilled water in 175W ultrasonic powers
Lower 55 DEG C of processing 30min filters to take filtrate drying gained；
Liquid fertilizer sprayed in the step (5) is sweetened 10 times of gained of dilution agent；
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Full grains, the cherry tomato seed of no disease and pests harm are chosen, seed is placed in 0.3% sodium hypochlorite
Distilled water flushing is used after 5min is sterilized in solution 2 times, uses 200 times of liquid seed soaking 20min of actinomycetes fermentation liquor zuelaemycin
Afterwards, seed is immersed in -2.5% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum of 1% sodium selenite, after the 12h that soaks seed at 25 DEG C, with two layers of wet gauze bag
Wrap up in, sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) facility prepares：Using the under-film drip irrigation fertilizing and planting method under the conditions of greenhouse
A. greenhouse is set：Planting greenhouse length, span and height respectively 76,7.5,2.8m, greenhouse soil is heavy loam,
PH value 8.14, organic matter 14-16g/kg, full nitrogen 0.7-1.3g/kg, full phosphorus 0.45-0.65g/kg, full potassium (K2O) 15-17g/
Kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 76-80mg/kg, available phosphorus 60-66mg/kg；
B. drip irrigation equipment：Using hydraulic proportional fertilising pump installation control, equipment mainly by water source, water pump, rotor water gauge,
Ratio fertilizing pump and water delivery and distribution pipeline system etc. form；Drip irrigation pipe is internally-inlaid column dripper drip irrigation pipe, internal diameter 8mm, between water dropper
Away from 30cm, dripping end flow 2L/h, trickle irrigation operating pressure 0.3MPa；
(9) seeding and seedling raising：By the seed after processing, the nursery into the hole tray for fill perlite is sowed, per bunch planting kind 1-2
Seed, after planting covers vermiculite 0.5cm or so, moistens matrix with clear water, when seedling has 1 true leaf, changes nursery Solution culture method；
(10) transplant planting：Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer is added in soil, amount of application is 950kg per acre, and fully deep ploughing is mixed
Even, watering wetting soil before transplanting is fixed by cherry tomato seedling into ready soil when seedling is grown to tool 3-4 piece true leaves
Plant line-spacing is 15 × 20cm, is fully watered 1 time after field planting；
(11) Cultivate administration：Fertigation is applied with water droplet, passes through water meter and the accurate Controlled irrigation amount of hydraulic proportional and fertilising
Amount：
A. water management：In field planting 15 days, pour water daily 3 times, each 4h；To fruit expanding period after field planting 15 days, daily
Pour water 4 times, each 4h；Fruit expanding period starts, and pours water daily 5 times, each 4h；
B. top dressing management：Morning and evening each trickle irrigation basal nutrient liquid fertilizer 1 time daily, each 30min；In florescence, drip for every 4 days
Fill one day and impose liquid fertilizer, three times a day, each 5h；
C. fertilization of leaves is sprayed：Fruiting period starts, daily to cherry tomato plant foliage-spray leaf fertilizer；
D. prune built：Built is tied up climing during height of seedling 20cm, and the high 0.8-1.5m of frame, herringbone, only stays a major branch, pluck it
His side shoot；
(6) harvest：Harvest time is determined according to traffic condition, can be harvested when fruit just changes colour during long distance transportation, it is local
Sale is harvested when answering full maturity, and when harvesting will retain sepal and one section of carpopodium.
Nursery nutrient solution in the step (3) includes following component by weight：70 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
19.5 parts, 13.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 74.3 parts of calcium nitrate, 35.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, water is to 1000 parts；
Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer in the step (4) includes following component by weight：Decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer
580 parts, 75 parts of lemon pomace, 11 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 11 parts of sea urchin powder, 11 parts of oyster shell whiting, 11 parts of oyster powder, humic acid 24
Part, 9 parts of cinder, 40 parts of peanut cake, 12.5 parts of peat soil, 70 parts of pig manure, 310 parts of urea, 50 parts of ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
245 parts, 375 parts of potassium sulfate, 7.5 parts of Chinese milk vetch powder, Cardamine violifolia powder 7.5 of bestowing favour, 14 parts of selenide of carragheen；
The microbial bacterial agent include saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus versicolor, shortwave pseudomonad,
In one or more, further include lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, the total viable count of microbial bacterial agent is 2 × 107cfu/
More than mL；
The decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer is formed with microbial bacterial agent decomposition reactor system for silkworm excrement, and when compost adjusts water content
55%, temperature rises to daily turning 1 time, composting 7-10d at 55 DEG C, air-dries, and it is spare that 0.25mm sieves are crossed after crushing；
The selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer production method is：Equivalent is crossed into 200 mesh sieve clays and selenium-rich particle slow release fertilizer
After component is sufficiently mixed, with solid-liquid ratio 1:100 add distilled water, and 25 DEG C of constant temperature mechanical agitation 30min, make its dispersed, add
Enter 0.4% potassium peroxydisulfate, stir 20min, in addition with distilled water dissolving algal polysaccharides, acrylamide, 2- acrylamide -2- methyl
Propane sulfonic acid and 2- mercaptobenzoic acids, concentration are followed successively by 0.2%, 2.5%, 0.5%, 0.1%, fully dissolving after again with clay-richness
Granules of selenium slow-release fertilizer mixture is sufficiently mixed, and is stirred continuously until gelation occur at 65 DEG C, maintains 65 DEG C of 3h, product is cut into
The length of side is the fritter of 1-1.2cm, is washed with distilled water, 76% ethanol, after being dried under infrared lamp, is crushed with micromill, 70
Dried in DEG C bone-ash dry case, it is spare；
Basal nutrient liquid fertilizer in the step (5) includes following component：Calcium nitrate 684.3mg/L, potassium nitrate
379.2mg/L, ethylene glycol 0.6mg/L, ammonium nitrate 56mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 102.4mg/L, magnesium sulfate 171.2mg/L, Fe-
EDTA35mg/L, ferrous sulfate 12-18mg/L, boric acid 2.72mg/L, borax 4.8mg/L, manganese sulfate 2.24mg/L, copper sulphate
0.05mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.22mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.42mg/L, alginic acid 0.3mg/L, 128 μ g/ml of sodium selenate；
The liquid fertilizer that imposes in the step (5) mixes for resistance herbal mediciment with sweetener, and resistance herbal mediciment is
By weight following component boil 4 it is small when form：14 parts of Lotus Leafextract, 4 parts of extractive of perilla, 17 parts of peppermint, folium artemisiae argyi 23
Part, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, water are to 1000 parts；Sweetener agent by weight includes following component：Extract of mulberry twig 27.5
Part, 14.5 parts of chitosan, 0.03 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, water are to 1000 parts；
The Lotus Leafextract is using lotus leaf powder as raw material, under 125W microwave powers and 50W ultrasonic powers, by feed liquid
Than 1:30, which add 70% ethanol, carries out obtained by ultrasonic-microwave collaboration extraction 5min；The extractive of perilla is purple perilla harvesting freezing
60 mesh sieves are crossed after drying, with solid-liquid ratio 1:10 add at 25 DEG C of 6% acetic acid through 255W ultrasonic wave extractions 2 times, mistake after each 20min
Leaching filtrate drying gained；The extract of mulberry twig is by 1 after ramulus mori is crushed:10 add distilled water in 175W ultrasonic powers
Lower 55 DEG C of processing 30min filters to take filtrate drying gained；
Liquid fertilizer sprayed in the step (5) is sweetened 10 times of gained of dilution agent；
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Full grains, the cherry tomato seed of no disease and pests harm are chosen, seed is placed in 0.3% sodium hypochlorite
Distilled water flushing is used after 5min is sterilized in solution 2 times, uses 200 times of liquid seed soaking 20min of actinomycetes fermentation liquor zuelaemycin
Afterwards, seed is immersed in -2.5% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum of 1% sodium selenite, after the 12h that soaks seed at 25 DEG C, with two layers of wet gauze bag
Wrap up in, sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) facility prepares：Using the under-film drip irrigation fertilizing and planting method under the conditions of greenhouse
A. greenhouse is set：Planting greenhouse length, span and height respectively 76,7.5,2.8m, greenhouse soil is heavy loam,
PH value 8.14, organic matter 14-16g/kg, full nitrogen 0.7-1.3g/kg, full phosphorus 0.45-0.65g/kg, full potassium (K2O) 15-17g/
Kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 76-80mg/kg, available phosphorus 60-66mg/kg；
B. drip irrigation equipment：Using hydraulic proportional fertilising pump installation control, equipment mainly by water source, water pump, rotor water gauge,
Ratio fertilizing pump and water delivery and distribution pipeline system etc. form；Drip irrigation pipe is internally-inlaid column dripper drip irrigation pipe, internal diameter 8mm, between water dropper
Away from 30cm, dripping end flow 2L/h, trickle irrigation operating pressure 0.3MPa；
(12) seeding and seedling raising：By the seed after processing, the nursery into the hole tray for fill perlite is sowed, per bunch planting kind 1-2
Grain seed, after planting covers vermiculite 0.5cm or so, moistens matrix with clear water, when seedling has 1 true leaf, changes nursery Solution culture method；
(13) transplant planting：Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer is added in soil, amount of application is 1000kg per acre, and fully deep ploughing is mixed
Even, watering wetting soil before transplanting is fixed by cherry tomato seedling into ready soil when seedling is grown to tool 3-4 piece true leaves
Plant line-spacing is 15 × 20cm, is fully watered 1 time after field planting；
(14) Cultivate administration：Fertigation is applied with water droplet, passes through water meter and the accurate Controlled irrigation amount of hydraulic proportional and fertilising
Amount：
A. water management：In field planting 15 days, pour water daily 3 times, each 4.5h；To fruit expanding period after field planting 15 days, often
It is poured water 4 times, each 3.5h；Fruit expanding period starts,
Pour water 5 times daily, each 4.5h；
B. top dressing management：Morning and evening each trickle irrigation basal nutrient liquid fertilizer 1 time daily, each 40min；In florescence, drip for every 5 days
Fill one day and impose liquid fertilizer, three times a day, each 6h；
C. fertilization of leaves is sprayed：Fruiting period starts, daily to cherry tomato plant foliage-spray leaf fertilizer；
D. prune built：Built is tied up climing during height of seedling 20cm, and the high 0.8-1.5m of frame, herringbone, only stays a major branch, pluck it
His side shoot；
(6) harvest：Harvest time is determined according to traffic condition, can be harvested when fruit just changes colour during long distance transportation, it is local
Sale is harvested when answering full maturity, and when harvesting will retain sepal and one section of carpopodium.
Nursery nutrient solution in the step (3) includes following component by weight：82 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
17 parts, 15.4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 63.9 parts of calcium nitrate, 44.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, water is to 1000 parts；
Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer in the step (4) includes following component by weight：Decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer
560 parts, 85 parts of lemon pomace, 10 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 12 parts of sea urchin powder, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 12 parts of oyster powder, humic acid 20
Part, 10 parts of cinder, 30 parts of peanut cake, 15 parts of peat soil, 60 parts of pig manure, 320 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 260
Part, 360 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of Chinese milk vetch powder, Cardamine violifolia powder 5 of bestowing favour, 15 parts of selenide of carragheen；
The microbial bacterial agent include saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus versicolor, shortwave pseudomonad,
In one or more, further include lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, the total viable count of microbial bacterial agent is 2 × 107cfu/
More than mL；
The decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer is formed with microbial bacterial agent decomposition reactor system for silkworm excrement, and when compost adjusts water content
55%, temperature rises to daily turning 1 time, composting 7-10d at 55 DEG C, air-dries, and it is spare that 0.25mm sieves are crossed after crushing；
The selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer production method is：Equivalent is crossed into 200 mesh sieve clays and selenium-rich particle slow release fertilizer
After component is sufficiently mixed, with solid-liquid ratio 1:100 add distilled water, and 25 DEG C of constant temperature mechanical agitation 30min, make its dispersed, add
Enter 0.4% potassium peroxydisulfate, stir 20min, in addition with distilled water dissolving algal polysaccharides, acrylamide, 2- acrylamide -2- methyl
Propane sulfonic acid and 2- mercaptobenzoic acids, concentration are followed successively by 0.2%, 2.5%, 0.5%, 0.1%, fully dissolving after again with clay-richness
Granules of selenium slow-release fertilizer mixture is sufficiently mixed, and is stirred continuously until gelation occur at 65 DEG C, maintains 65 DEG C of 3h, product is cut into
The length of side is the fritter of 1-1.2cm, is washed with distilled water, 76% ethanol, after being dried under infrared lamp, is crushed with micromill, 70
Dried in DEG C bone-ash dry case, it is spare；
Basal nutrient liquid fertilizer in the step (5) includes following component：Calcium nitrate 850.5mg/L, potassium nitrate
303.6mg/L, ethylene glycol 0.9mg/L, ammonium nitrate 48mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 122.4mg/L, magnesium sulfate 295.8mg/L, Fe-
EDTA40mg/L, ferrous sulfate 12mg/L, boric acid 3.43mg/L, borax 3.6mg/L, manganese sulfate 2.56mg/L, copper sulphate
0.03mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.26mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.3mg/L, alginic acid 0.35mg/L, 46 μ g/ml of sodium selenate；
The liquid fertilizer that imposes in the step (5) mixes for resistance herbal mediciment with sweetener, and resistance herbal mediciment is
By weight following component boil 5 it is small when form：15 parts of Lotus Leafextract, 3 parts of extractive of perilla, 18 parts of peppermint, folium artemisiae argyi 22
Part, 7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, water are to 1000 parts；Sweetener agent by weight includes following component：30 parts of extract of mulberry twig,
9 parts of chitosan, 0.05 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, water are to 1000 parts；
The Lotus Leafextract is using lotus leaf powder as raw material, under 125W microwave powers and 50W ultrasonic powers, by feed liquid
Than 1:30, which add 70% ethanol, carries out obtained by ultrasonic-microwave collaboration extraction 5min；The extractive of perilla is purple perilla harvesting freezing
60 mesh sieves are crossed after drying, with solid-liquid ratio 1:10 add at 25 DEG C of 6% acetic acid through 255W ultrasonic wave extractions 2 times, mistake after each 20min
Leaching filtrate drying gained；The extract of mulberry twig is by 1 after ramulus mori is crushed:10 add distilled water in 175W ultrasonic powers
Lower 55 DEG C of processing 30min filters to take filtrate drying gained；
Liquid fertilizer sprayed in the step (5) is sweetened 10 times of gained of dilution agent；
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in decomposed silkworm excrement organic fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent are added without in slow-release fertilizer with embodiment 1；
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 1 difference lies in Chinese milk vetch powder is added without in slow-release fertilizer, bestow favour Cardamine violifolia and selenizing OK a karaoke club
Glue；
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in apply the irrigation quantity of drip irrigation using furrow irrigation mode with dose with embodiment 1；
Efficacy validation
The canopy of nursing young plants in hothouses that selection irrigation and drainage are sufficient, condition is suitable concentrates nursery, according to embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2,
3 method carries out cherry tomato plantation；
As can be seen from the above table, the cherry tomato planted using the technical solution of embodiment 1,2,3 is in fruit mass, seat
The index of quality such as fruit rate, Vitamin C content and soluble sugar content are all significantly than the technical solution plantation using comparative example 1,2,3
Cherry tomato will height, this explanation technical scheme in base manure add microorganism can promote cherry tomato plant root
Nutrition, moisture and mineral matter are absorbed, the single fruit weight of holy girl's fruits and the content of nutriment are significantly improved, using trickle irrigation
Water system is applied in the mode applied fertilizer and poured water, the fertilising that can be formed to systematic science suitable for cherry tomato growth and development different times
Degree, can either provide abundance nutrition, and can avoid because caused by excessive fertilization cherry tomato plant be forced influence
Its normal growth, so that percentage of fertile fruit and fruit nutrition content all dramatically increase.Planted using the technical solution of embodiment 1,2,3
Cherry tomato Se content is significantly higher than the cherry tomato that the technical solution of comparative example 2 is planted, this explanation plant Organic Selenium can be notable
Ground improve holy girl's fruit in Se content, while also avoid accumulation of the inorganic selenium in fruit cause people eat after selenium in
Poison.Technical solution of the present invention can obtain sharp and clear tasty, fragrant and sweet tempting high-yield high-quality selenium-rich cherry tomato, be carried for people
Selected for the fruit for supplementing selenium element.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Full grains, the cherry tomato seed of no disease and pests harm are chosen, seed is placed in 0.3% liquor natrii hypochloritis
Distilled water flushing is used after middle disinfection 5min 2 times, will after 200 times of liquid seed soaking 20min of actinomycetes fermentation liquor zuelaemycin
Seed is immersed in -2.5% ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum of 1% sodium selenite, after the 12h that soaks seed at 25 DEG C, is wrapped up, showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally with two layers of wet gauze
After sow；
(2) facility prepares：Using the under-film drip irrigation fertilizing and planting method under the conditions of greenhouse：
A. greenhouse is set：Planting greenhouse length, span and height are respectively 76,7.5,2.8m, greenhouse soil is heavy loam, pH value
8.14, organic matter 14-16g/kg, full nitrogen 0.7-1.3g/kg, full phosphorus 0.45-0.65g/kg, full potassium (K2O) 15-17g/kg, alkali
Solve nitrogen 76-80mg/kg, available phosphorus 60-66mg/kg；
B. drip irrigation equipment：Using hydraulic proportional fertilising pump installation control, equipment is mainly by water source, water pump, rotor water gauge, ratio
Fertilizing pump and water delivery and distribution pipeline system etc. form；Drip irrigation pipe is internally-inlaid column dripper drip irrigation pipe, internal diameter 8mm, water dropper spacing
30cm, dripping end flow 2L/h, trickle irrigation operating pressure 0.3MPa；
(3) seeding and seedling raising：By the seed after processing, the nursery into the hole tray for fill perlite is sowed, per 1-2 kinds of bunch planting kind
Son, after planting covers vermiculite 0.5cm or so, moistens matrix with clear water, when seedling has 1 true leaf, changes nursery Solution culture method；
(4) transplant planting：Selenium-rich particulate slow-release fertilizer is added in soil, amount of application is 900-1000kg per acre, and fully deep ploughing is mixed
Even, watering wetting soil before transplanting is fixed by cherry tomato seedling into ready soil when seedling is grown to tool 3-4 piece true leaves
Plant line-spacing is 15 × 20cm, is fully watered 1 time after field planting；
(5) Cultivate administration：Fertigation is applied with water droplet, passes through water meter and the accurate Controlled irrigation amount of hydraulic proportional and dose：
A. water management：In field planting 15 days, pour water daily 3 times, each 3.5-4.5h；To fruit expanding period after field planting 15 days, often
It is poured water 4 times, each 3.5-4.5h；Fruit expanding period starts, and pours water daily 5 times, each 3.5-4.5h；
B. top dressing management：Morning and evening each trickle irrigation basal nutrient liquid fertilizer 1 time daily, each 20-40min；Florescence, per 3-5 days
Trickle irrigation imposes liquid fertilizer in one day, three times a day, each 4-6h；
C. fertilization of leaves is sprayed：Fruiting period starts, daily to cherry tomato plant foliage-spray leaf fertilizer；
D. prune built：Built is tied up climing during height of seedling 20cm, and the high 0.8-1.5m of frame, herringbone, only stays a major branch, pluck other sides
Branch；
(6) harvest：Harvest time is determined according to traffic condition, can be harvested when fruit just changes colour during long distance transportation, local sales
Harvested when answering full maturity, when harvesting will retain sepal and one section of carpopodium.
A kind of 2. selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that educating in the step (3)
Seedling nutrient solution includes following component by weight：61.5-82 parts of potassium nitrate, 17-22.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate
11.5-15.4 parts, 63.9-85.2 parts of calcium nitrate, 33.3-44.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of 3. selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the richness in the step (4)
Granules of selenium shape slow-release fertilizer includes following component by weight：Decomposed 560-600 parts of silkworm excrement organic fertilizer, 65-85 parts of lemon pomace,
10-12 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 10-12 parts of sea urchin powder, 10-12 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10-12 parts of oyster powder, 20-28 parts of humic acid,
8-10 parts of cinder, 30-50 parts of peanut cake, 10-15 parts of peat soil, 60-80 parts of pig manure, 300-320 parts of urea, ammonium sulfate 40-60
Part, 230-260 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 360-390 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of Chinese milk vetch powder, bestow favour Cardamine violifolia powder 5-
10th, selenide of carragheen 13-15 parts.
A kind of 4. selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the microbial bacterial agent bag
Include saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus versicolor, shortwave pseudomonad, in one or more, further include guarantor plus
Leah lactobacillus, streptococcus thermophilus, the total viable count of microbial bacterial agent are 2 × 107More than cfu/mL.
5. a kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the decomposed silkworm excrement is organic
Fertilizer is formed with microbial bacterial agent decomposition reactor system for silkworm excrement, and adjusting water content 55% during compost, temperature rises to daily turning 1 at 55 DEG C
Secondary, composting 7-10d, air-dries, and it is spare that 0.25mm sieves are crossed after crushing.
6. a kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the selenium-rich graininess is delayed
Releasing fertile production method is：Equivalent is crossed after 200 mesh sieve clays and selenium-rich particle slow release fertilizer component be sufficiently mixed, with solid-liquid ratio 1:
100 add distilled water, and 25 DEG C of constant temperature mechanical agitation 30min, make its dispersed, add 0.4% potassium peroxydisulfate, stir 20min,
In addition with distilled water dissolving algal polysaccharides, acrylamide, 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonics and 2- mercaptobenzoic acids, concentration
0.2%, 2.5%, 0.5%, 0.1% is followed successively by, it is fully mixed with clay-selenium-rich particle slow release fertilizer mixture again fully after dissolving
Close, be stirred continuously until gelation occur at 65 DEG C, maintain 65 DEG C of 3h, product is cut into the fritter that the length of side is 1-1.2cm, with steaming
Distilled water, 76% ethanol wash, and after being dried under infrared lamp, are crushed with micromill, are dried in 70 DEG C of bone-ash dry casees, spare.
A kind of 7. selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base in the step (5)
Plinth nutrient liquid fertilizer includes following component：Calcium nitrate 567-850.5mg/L, potassium nitrate 303.6-455.4mg/L, ethylene glycol 0.4-
0.9mg/L, ammonium nitrate 48-72mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 81.6-122.4mg/L, magnesium sulfate 295.8-443.7mg/L, Fe-
EDTA30-40mg/L, ferrous sulfate 12-18mg/L, boric acid 2.29-3.43mg/L, borax 3.6-6.4mg/L, manganese sulfate 1.70-
2.56mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03-0.07mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.18-0.26mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.3-0.55mg/L, alginic acid
0.2-0.35mg/L, sodium selenate 46-182 μ g/ml.
A kind of 8. selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chasing after in the step (5)
Apply liquid fertilizer to mix with sweetener for resistance herbal mediciment, resistance herbal mediciment boils 3-5 for following component by weight
Hour forms：13-15 parts of Lotus Leafextract, 3-5 parts of extractive of perilla, 16-18 parts of peppermint, 22-24 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis 5-7
Part, 5-7 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, water are to 1000 parts；Sweetener agent by weight includes following component：25-30 parts of extract of mulberry twig, chitosan
9-20 parts, 0.01-0.05 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.3-0.7 parts of sodium selenite, water is to 1000 parts.
9. a kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the Lotus Leafextract is
Using lotus leaf powder as raw material, under 125W microwave powers and 50W ultrasonic powers, by solid-liquid ratio 1:30, which add 70% ethanol, carries out ultrasound
Obtained by microwave cooperating extraction 5min；The extractive of perilla is crosses 60 mesh sieves after purple perilla harvesting freeze-drying, with solid-liquid ratio 1:
10 add at 25 DEG C of 6% acetic acid through 255W ultrasonic wave extractions 2 times, and filtrate drying gained is filtered to take after each 20min；The mulberry
Branch extract is by 1 after ramulus mori is crushed:10 addition distilled water, 55 DEG C of processing 30min under 175W ultrasonic powers filter to take filtrate
Dry gained.
A kind of 10. selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray in the step (5)
Liquid fertilizer is applied as sweetened 10 times of gained of dilution agent.
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| CN110786114A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏凯帝农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel planting and fertilizing method for green agricultural products |
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