CN109006286A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006286A CN109006286A CN201810682767.5A CN201810682767A CN109006286A CN 109006286 A CN109006286 A CN 109006286A CN 201810682767 A CN201810682767 A CN 201810682767A CN 109006286 A CN109006286 A CN 109006286A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- selenium
- carrot
- sulfate
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetable planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot mainly comprise the steps that seed is impregnated germination by (1) in 40 DEG C of warm water；(2) it is sowed in the soil for applying base manure；(3) organic fertilizer, nutrient solution are supplemented in growth period；(4) it is harvested after 1~3d is unchanged again after fleshy root expands.Matrix by providing abundant nutrition element plants carrot, cooperation simultaneously plus the application of selenium nutrient solution, meet carrot difference growth and development stage to the needs of nutrient, so that carrot is fully absorbed the nutrients such as organic selenium, can it is convenient, optimization, produce on a large scale health, delicious selenium-rich carrot products.The nutrient solution is made of bitter bamboo polysaccharide, Smooth vetch extract, zinc sulfate, frerrous chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulphate, histidine, water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot.
Background technique
Carrot is crisp delicious, the full of nutrition homely vegetables of a germplasm, is known as the title of " glabrousleaf asiabell root ".Carrot is rich in sugar
The nutritional ingredients such as class, fat, volatile oil, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, anthocyanidin, calcium, iron.The U.S.
Scientist, which studies, to be confirmed: eating two carrots daily, blood cholesterol can be made to reduce by 10~20%；Three carrots are eaten daily, are had
Help prevent heart disease and tumour.
Carrot contains a large amount of carrotene, and the molecular structure of this carrotene is equivalent to the vitamin A of 2 molecules, enters
After body, there is nourishing liver and improving eyesight wherein 50% becomes vitamin A by the effect of enzyme in liver and mucous membrane of small intestine, it can
Treat yctalopia；Carrotene is transformed into vitamin A, and vitamin A is the necessary material of bone normal growth and development, facilitates thin
Born of the same parents' proliferation and growth, are the elements of body growth, are of great significance to the growth and development for promoting infant.Vitamin A helps
In the immune horizontal bar in the front of a carriage used as an armrest energy of enhancing body, play a significant role during preventing epithelial cell canceration.Lignin in carrot
Immunity of organism mechanism can be improved, eliminates cancer cell indirectly.
Selenium is known as " long-lived element ", " life kindling material ", " king of anticancer " by world medical circle, potent can dispel high blood
Pressure, diabetes, artery sclerosis, headstroke, coronary heart disease, gastrointestinal disease, tumour, kidney deficiency prostate, insomnia, skin disease, eye disease, climacteric
More than the 80 kinds of chronic diseases such as phase syndrome, effectively resistance aging create long-lived miracle.Selenium can prevent from declining because of caused by oxidation
Always, the hardening of tissue slows down the speed of its variation, and it also has the effect of activated immune system, pre- anti-cancer, is that human body must
The microelement needed.How selenium element to be introduced into carrot food, how by it is more convenient, optimization, can extensive industrialization
Mode produce health, delicious selenium-rich carrot food, be the problem of current those skilled in the art are paid attention to.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, by providing abundant nutrition
The matrix of element plants carrot, while cooperating the application for adding selenium nutrient solution, meets carrot difference growth and development stage to nutrient
Needs, so that carrot is fully absorbed the nutrients such as organic selenium, can it is convenient, optimization, produce on a large scale health, it is delicious
Selenium-rich carrot products.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection top cover is long, and the growing way of radish is weak, root carrot variety cylindrical, rubs the seta on its seed with the hands,
Seed is impregnated into 2h in 40 DEG C of warm water again, dries and is placed on the wet gunnysacks progress vernalization of 20~25 DEG C of coverings until 85~100%
Seed expose radicle, just sowed with 700~1000kg/ mus of application rate；
(2) sow preceding 4~7d to preceding stubble have no guts Chinese cabbage, radish soil plough deeply, most as deep as 25cm, while applying base
Fertilizer, then ridging, surface soil is fine crushing smooth, furrow wide 30~40cm, deep 20cm, 60~70cm of ridge face width；After planting 14~18d is wanted
Keeping soil moisture content is 75~85%, removes weeds；
(3) weak seedling, seedling are extracted when germination emergence grows 1~2 true leaf, leaves strong sprout, seedlings, then mends
Seedling, when true leaf grows 5~6, reducing watering to soil moisture content is 50~60%, after 60~70d of sowing germination, is applied
Add 1 organic fertilizer, when carrot fleshy root quickly expands, watering to soil moisture content is 70~85%, and every 7~9d applies 1 battalion
Nutrient solution；
(4) 1~3d unchanged rear harvesting for carrying out carrot again after fleshy root expands.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the base manure of the step (1) by following parts by weight raw material
Composition: 10~25 parts of fish guts, 8~14 parts of tobacco rod, 4~12 parts of Psalliota arvensis, 10~15 parts of waste wood, 10~15 parts of peanut shell,
8~14 parts of bagasse, 10~15 parts of humus, 25~28 parts of peat soil, 2~6 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4~8 parts of sweet potato powder, urea 15
~20 parts, 2~8 parts of brown sugar, 4~7 parts of iron oxide, 2~9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of ferrous sulfate, 20~28 parts of chicken manure,
30~35 parts of human urine, 10~15 parts of flyash, 2~3.5 parts of four water, eight Boratex, 0.3~0.5 part of sodium selenite, manganese sulfate
0.2~0.3 part, 1.5~2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.6~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the base manure of the step (1) by following parts by weight raw material
Composition: 17.5 parts of fish guts, 11 parts of tobacco rod, 8 parts of Psalliota arvensis, 12.5 parts of waste wood, 12.5 parts of peanut shell, 11 parts of bagasse, corruption
12.5 parts of plant, 26.5 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 6 parts of sweet potato powder, 17.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of brown sugar, 5.5 parts of iron oxide, phosphorus
5.5 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 24 parts of chicken manure, 32.5 parts of human urine, 12.5 parts of flyash, four water, eight Boratex 2.75
Part, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 0.25 part of manganese sulfate, 1.75 parts of copper sulphate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate.
Preferably, the base manure of the step (2) the preparation method comprises the following steps: by four water, eight Boratex, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate,
Copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate set aside, other raw materials are placed in 96~98 DEG C of mixing and stack 12h, add four water after cooling room temperature
Eight Boratexes, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and total amount 40% water, stir evenly and ferment under the conditions of 50 DEG C
5~6d, drying are granulated, packaging.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the organic fertilizer of the step (3) by following parts by weight former material
Material composition: 35~40 parts of rapeseed dregs, 20~24 parts of chicken manure, 15~18 parts of humic acid, 14~18 parts of decomposed ground melon seedling, rice husk 12~
15 parts, 10~12 parts of bentonite, 9~11 parts of boric acid, 1~4 part of magnesium sulfate, 1~4 part of ammonium sulfate, 1~3 part of calcium superphosphate, sulfuric acid
1~3 part of potassium, 100~120 parts of water.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the organic fertilizer of the step (3) by following parts by weight former material
Material composition: 37.5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 22 parts of chicken manure, 16.5 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of decomposed ground melon seedling, 13.5 parts of rice husk, bentonite 11
Part, 10 parts of boric acid, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 110 parts of water.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the nutrient solution of the step (3) by following parts by weight former material
Material composition: 20~25 parts of bitter bamboo polysaccharide, 20~60 parts of Smooth vetch extract, 1~4 part of zinc sulfate, 1~4 part of frerrous chloride,
0.5~1.5 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.5~1.5 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5~0.9 part of magnesium nitrate, 0.5~0.9 part of copper sulphate, histidine
0.1~0.5 part, 100~150 parts of water.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the nutrient solution of the step (3) by following parts by weight former material
Material composition: 22.5 parts of bitter bamboo polysaccharide, 40 parts of Smooth vetch extract, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of frerrous chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
1 part, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.7 part of magnesium nitrate, 0.7 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of histidine, 125 parts of water.
Preferably, the bitter bamboo polysaccharide the preparation method comprises the following steps: be placed in bitter bamboo pollen is broken in Soxhlet extractor, in 30~
60 DEG C are that petroleum ether degreasing 12h repeatedly is added in 1:20 by solid-liquid ratio, and 25~30 DEG C dry to obtain bitter bamboo pollen end, by solid-liquid ratio 1:20
~30 are added distilled water and 0.8% neutral proteinase, are centrifuged 15min in 45 DEG C, 8000r/min after 120min, take supernatant dense
After contracting, 5 times of 75% dehydrated alcohols of volume are added after Sevag method removes floating preteins, and stay overnight in 4 DEG C of alcohol precipitations, filtered
Bitter bamboo polysaccharide.
Preferably, the Smooth vetch extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take the Smooth vetch of drying, crushed 20~80 mesh
Sieve, obtains Smooth vetch powder, is that 40~70% dehydrated alcohols are added in 1:20~60 by solid-liquid ratio, through 400~800W Microwave Extraction 1
Filtrate is concentrated into the 1/ of original volume in 30~70 DEG C of vacuum distillations by~1.5min, combined extract after extracting 2~3 times, filtering
3, it is spray-dried to obtain Smooth vetch extract.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The base manure that the present invention uses provides nutrient abundant for seedling, and enhancing development improves survival rate and supports
The adsorptivity and activity of soil, the absorption and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage ability of the substance that has additional nutrients also can be improved in drag.Present invention spray
Nutrient solution is spilt, wherein Smooth vetch extract is extracted by the stronger Smooth vetch of Enriching Selenium ability, can be helped recklessly
Radish root system absorbs selenium；Bitter bamboo polysaccharide has the invasion for preventing carrot fruit by soil fungi；Keep the carrot of plantation more large
Greatly, tender and crisp, mouthfeel is good, can also effectively control samping off, Phomopisis vexans, wilt disease and verticillium wilt occur.It is reasonable that the present invention passes through
Dose is controlled, carrot difference growth and development stage is able to satisfy to the needs of nutrient, effectively reduces Fertilizer application amount and fertilising
Number reduces cultivation cost, reduces the pollution of environment, obtains green and healthy product.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection top cover is long, and the growing way of radish is weak, root carrot variety cylindrical, rubs the seta on its seed with the hands,
Seed is impregnated into 2h in 40 DEG C of warm water again, dries and is placed on the wet gunnysacks progress vernalization of 20~25 DEG C of coverings until 85~100%
Seed expose radicle, just sowed with 700~1000kg/ mus of application rate；
(2) sow preceding 4~7d to preceding stubble have no guts Chinese cabbage, radish soil plough deeply, most as deep as 25cm, while applying base
Fertilizer, then ridging, surface soil is fine crushing smooth, furrow wide 30~40cm, deep 20cm, 60~70cm of ridge face width；After planting 14~18d is wanted
Keeping soil moisture content is 75~85%, removes weeds；
(3) weak seedling, seedling are extracted when germination emergence grows 1~2 true leaf, leaves strong sprout, seedlings, then mends
Seedling, when true leaf grows 5~6, reducing watering to soil moisture content is 50~60%, after 60~70d of sowing germination, is applied
Add 1 organic fertilizer, when carrot fleshy root quickly expands, watering to soil moisture content is 70~85%, and every 7~9d applies 1 battalion
Nutrient solution；
(4) 1~3d unchanged rear harvesting for carrying out carrot again after fleshy root expands.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the base manure consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of fish guts,
8 parts of tobacco rod, 4 parts of Psalliota arvensis, 10 parts of waste wood, 10 parts of peanut shell, 8 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of humus, 25 parts of peat soil, shrimp shell
2 parts of powder, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 15 parts of urea, 2 parts of brown sugar, 4 parts of iron oxide, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, chicken manure 20
Part, 30 parts of human urine, 10 parts of flyash, 2 parts of four water, eight Boratex, 0.3 part of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, copper sulphate 1.5
Part, 0.6 part of ammonium molybdate.
The base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: four water, eight Boratex, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate are placed in
On one side, other raw materials are placed in 96~98 DEG C of mixing and stack 12h, added after cooling room temperature four water, eight Boratex, sodium selenite,
Manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and total amount 40% water, stir evenly under the conditions of 50 DEG C 5~6d of fermentation, drying is granulated, packet
Dress.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the organic fertilizer consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: rapeseed dregs 35
Part, 20 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of decomposed ground melon seedling, 12 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of boric acid, 1 part of magnesium sulfate,
1 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 100 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the nutrient solution consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: bitter bamboo polysaccharide
20 parts, 20 parts of Smooth vetch extract, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of frerrous chloride, 0.5 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.5 part of potassium sulfate, nitric acid
0.5 part of magnesium, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of histidine, 100 parts of water.
The bitter bamboo polysaccharide the preparation method comprises the following steps: be placed in bitter bamboo pollen is broken in Soxhlet extractor, pressed in 30~60 DEG C
Solid-liquid ratio is that petroleum ether degreasing 12h repeatedly is added in 1:20, and 25~30 DEG C dry to obtain bitter bamboo pollen end, add by solid-liquid ratio 1:20~30
Enter distilled water and 0.8% neutral proteinase, is passed through after taking supernatant concentration after 120min in 45 DEG C, 8000r/min centrifugation 15min
Sevag method adds 5 times of 75% dehydrated alcohols of volume after removing floating preteins, and stays overnight in 4 DEG C of alcohol precipitations, filter bitter bamboo is more
Sugar.
The Smooth vetch extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take the Smooth vetch of drying, crushed 20~80 meshes, obtain light
Leaf sweet potato powder is that 40~70% dehydrated alcohols are added in 1:20~60 by solid-liquid ratio, through 400~800W Microwave Extraction 1~
Filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume in 30~70 DEG C of vacuum distillations by 1.5min, combined extract after extracting 2~3 times, filtering,
It is spray-dried to obtain Smooth vetch extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the base manure consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: fish guts 17.5
Part, 11 parts of tobacco rod, 8 parts of Psalliota arvensis, 12.5 parts of waste wood, 12.5 parts of peanut shell, 11 parts of bagasse, 12.5 parts of humus, peat
Soil 26.5 parts, 4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 6 parts of sweet potato powder, 17.5 parts of urea, 5 parts of brown sugar, 5.5 parts of iron oxide, 5.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 24 parts of chicken manure, 32.5 parts of human urine, 12.5 parts of flyash, 2.75 parts of four water, eight Boratex, sodium selenite 0.4
Part, 0.25 part of manganese sulfate, 1.75 parts of copper sulphate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the organic fertilizer consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: rapeseed dregs 37.5
Part, 22 parts of chicken manure, 16.5 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of decomposed ground melon seedling, 13.5 parts of rice husk, 11 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of boric acid, magnesium sulfate
2.5 parts, 2.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 110 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the nutrient solution consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: bitter bamboo polysaccharide
22.5 parts, 40 parts of Smooth vetch extract, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of frerrous chloride, 1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of potassium sulfate, nitre
0.7 part of sour magnesium, 0.7 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of histidine, 125 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the base manure consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of fish guts,
14 parts of tobacco rod, 12 parts of Psalliota arvensis, 15 parts of waste wood, 15 parts of peanut shell, 14 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of humus, 28 parts of peat soil, shrimp
6 parts of shell powder, 8 parts of sweet potato powder, 20 parts of urea, 8 parts of brown sugar, 7 parts of iron oxide, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, chicken manure 28
Part, 35 parts of human urine, 15 parts of flyash, 3.5 parts of four water, eight Boratex, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, copper sulphate 2
Part, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the organic fertilizer consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: rapeseed dregs 40
Part, 24 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of decomposed ground melon seedling, 15 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of bentonite, 11 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate,
4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 120 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, the nutrient solution consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: bitter bamboo polysaccharide
25 parts, 60 parts of Smooth vetch extract, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of frerrous chloride, 1.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, nitric acid
0.9 part of magnesium, 0.9 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of histidine, 150 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition sodium selenite in the base manure of application.
Comparative example 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that more without addition bitter bamboo in the nutrient solution of the growth period application of carrot
Sugar.
Comparative example 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that being mentioned in the nutrient solution of the growth period application of carrot without addition Smooth vetch
Take object.
Efficacy validation
Select pH value for 5-8 soil layer it is deep, it is fertile, rich in humus and well-drained sandy soil is to of the invention real
It applies and carries out growth of carrot under conditions of a 1-3 and comparative example 1-3, carried out after 1~3d is unchanged again after fleshy root expands artificial
Harvesting.
The carrot of above-mentioned plantation is taken to carry out effect detection, experimental result is as shown in table 1 below:
The effect detection result for the carrot that 1 present invention of table plants
As seen from the above table, by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that being added in the base manure that plantation carrot applies
30% and 45.6% can be respectively increased in the per mu yield of carrot and single weight by sodium selenite, by organic selenium, the dimension in carrot
The content of the nutritional ingredients such as raw element, carrotene and iron is respectively increased 104.7%, 45.1%, 39.9% and 66.7%；Pass through reality
The comparison of example 1 and comparative example 2 is applied it is found that there is no bitter bamboo polysaccharide in the nutrient solution that applies of growth period of carrot, it can will Hu
23.8% and 30.4% is respectively increased in the per mu yield of radish and single weight, by the organic selenium in carrot, vitamin, carrotene
32.7%, 50.3%, 26.3% and 42.9% is respectively increased with the content of the nutritional ingredients such as iron；Pass through embodiment 1 and comparative example 3
Comparison it is found that carrot growth period apply nutrient solution in add Smooth vetch extract, can be by the per mu yield of carrot
25.2% and 33.9% is respectively increased in amount and single weight, by nutrition such as organic selenium, vitamin, carrotene and iron in carrot
The content of ingredient is respectively increased 37.7%, 39.6%, 37.3% and 66.7%.
In summary, the carrot that the present invention plants is sprayed by applying selenium-rich base manure containing bitter bamboo polysaccharide and light leaf
The nutrient solution of sweet potato extract, can effectively improve organic selemium nutrition in carrot, increase vitamin in carrot, carrotene and
The content of the nutritional ingredients such as iron, while the yield and single weight of carrot are improved, plant out more very large, quality more preferably
Carrot.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection top cover is long, and the growing way of radish is weak, root carrot variety cylindrical, rubs the seta on its seed with the hands, then will
Seed impregnates 2h in 40 DEG C of warm water, dries the kind for being placed on the wet gunnysacks progress vernalization of 20~25 DEG C of coverings up to 85~100%
Son exposes radicle, is just sowed with 700~1000kg/ mus of application rate；
(2) sow preceding 4~7d to preceding stubble have no guts Chinese cabbage, radish soil plough deeply, most as deep as 25cm, while applying base manure, then
Ridging, surface soil is fine crushing smooth, furrow wide 30~40cm, deep 20cm, 60~70cm of ridge face width；After planting 14~18d will keep soil
Earth water content is 75~85%, removes weeds；
(3) weak seedling, seedling are extracted when germination emergence grows 1~2 true leaf, leaves strong sprout, seedlings, then fills the gaps with seedlings, when
When true leaf grows 5~6, reducing watering to soil moisture content is 50~60%, after 60~70d of sowing germination, is applied 1 time
Organic fertilizer, when carrot fleshy root quickly expands, watering to soil moisture content is 70~85%, and every 7~9d applies 1 nutrient solution；
(4) 1~3d unchanged rear harvesting for carrying out carrot again after fleshy root expands.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure of the step (1)
It consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10~25 parts of fish guts, 8~14 parts of tobacco rod, 4~12 parts of Psalliota arvensis, waste wood 10~
15 parts, 10~15 parts of peanut shell, 8~14 parts of bagasse, 10~15 parts of humus, 25~28 parts of peat soil, 2~6 parts of shrimp shell meal,
4~8 parts of sweet potato powder, 15~20 parts of urea, 2~8 parts of brown sugar, 4~7 parts of iron oxide, 2~9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 1
~3 parts, 20~28 parts of chicken manure, 30~35 parts of human urine, 10~15 parts of flyash, 2~3.5 parts of four water, eight Boratex, selenous acid
0.3~0.5 part of sodium, 0.2~0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 1.5~2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.6~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate.
3. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the base manure of the step (1)
It consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17.5 parts of fish guts, 11 parts of tobacco rod, 8 parts of Psalliota arvensis, 12.5 parts of waste wood, peanut shell
12.5 parts, it is 11 parts of bagasse, 12.5 parts of humus, 26.5 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 6 parts of sweet potato powder, 17.5 parts of urea, red
Sugared 5 parts, 5.5 parts of iron oxide, 5.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 24 parts of chicken manure, 32.5 parts of human urine, flyash
12.5 parts, 2.75 parts of four water, eight Boratex, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 0.25 part of manganese sulfate, 1.75 parts of copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.7
Part.
4. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure of the step (2)
The preparation method comprises the following steps: four water, eight Boratex, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate are set aside, other raw materials
Be placed in 96~98 DEG C of mixing and stack 12h, added after cooling room temperature four water, eight Boratex, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate,
The water of ammonium molybdate and total amount 40%, stirs evenly 5~6d of fermentation under the conditions of 50 DEG C, and drying is granulated, packaging.
5. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) it is organic
Fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35~40 parts of rapeseed dregs, 20~24 parts of chicken manure, 15~18 parts of humic acid, decomposed
14~18 parts of melon seedling, 12~15 parts of rice husk, 10~12 parts of bentonite, 9~11 parts of boric acid, 1~4 part of magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate 1~4
Part, 1~3 part of calcium superphosphate, 1~3 part of potassium sulfate, 100~120 parts of water.
6. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step (3) it is organic
Fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37.5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 22 parts of chicken manure, 16.5 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of decomposed ground melon seedling,
13.5 parts of rice husk, 11 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of boric acid, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate,
110 parts of water.
7. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrition of the step (3)
Liquid consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20~25 parts of bitter bamboo polysaccharide, 20~60 parts of Smooth vetch extract, zinc sulfate 1
~4 parts, 1~4 part of frerrous chloride, 0.5~1.5 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.5~1.5 part of potassium sulfate, 0.5~0.9 part of magnesium nitrate, sulphur
0.5~0.9 part of sour copper, 0.1~0.5 part of histidine, 100~150 parts of water.
8. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the nutrition of the step (3)
Liquid consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22.5 parts of bitter bamboo polysaccharide, 40 parts of Smooth vetch extract, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, chlorine
Change ferrous 2.5 parts, 1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.7 part of magnesium nitrate, 0.7 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of histidine, water 125
Part.
9. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the bitter bamboo polysaccharide
The preparation method comprises the following steps: be placed in bitter bamboo pollen is broken in Soxhlet extractor, by solid-liquid ratio be that petroleum ether is added in 1:20 in 30~60 DEG C
Degreasing 12h repeatedly, 25~30 DEG C dry to obtain bitter bamboo pollen end, and distilled water and 0.8% neutral egg is added by solid-liquid ratio 1:20~30
White enzyme is centrifuged 15min in 45 DEG C, 8000r/min after 120min, after taking supernatant to be concentrated, after Sevag method removes floating preteins
5 times of 75% dehydrated alcohols of volume are added, and are stayed overnight in 4 DEG C of alcohol precipitations, bitter bamboo polysaccharide is filtered to obtain.
10. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the Smooth vetch
Extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take the Smooth vetch of drying, crushed 20~80 meshes, Smooth vetch powder obtained, by solid-liquid ratio
40~70% dehydrated alcohols are added for 1:20~60, through 400~800W, 1~1.5min of Microwave Extraction, merge after extracting 2~3 times
Filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume in 30~70 DEG C of vacuum distillations by extracting solution, filtering, and the spray-dried Smooth vetch that obtains mentions
Take object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810682767.5A CN109006286A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810682767.5A CN109006286A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006286A true CN109006286A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=65520667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810682767.5A Pending CN109006286A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006286A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400642A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 宿州碧康农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich carrots without pesticide residues |
| CN113133455A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth |
| US11732056B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-22 | Chengdu Newsun Crop Science Co., Ltd. | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in plant growth |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496672A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | Multielement compound fertilizer for flowers and trees and production method thereof |
| CN107155632A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| CN107926529A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810682767.5A patent/CN109006286A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496672A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | Multielement compound fertilizer for flowers and trees and production method thereof |
| CN107155632A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| CN107926529A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich cherry tomato implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李爱芹: "《胡萝卜的合理种植方法》", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113133455A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth |
| CN113133455B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2022-04-12 | 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in promoting plant growth |
| US11732056B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-22 | Chengdu Newsun Crop Science Co., Ltd. | Pollen polysaccharide extract and application thereof in plant growth |
| CN112400642A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 宿州碧康农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich carrots without pesticide residues |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103563640A (en) | Sweet potato high-yield planting method | |
| CN106211961A (en) | A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting | |
| CN106699439A (en) | Chili planting method | |
| CN106034928A (en) | Se-rich Averrhoa carambola planting method | |
| CN105052669A (en) | Planting method for interplanting strawberries in vineyard | |
| CN104885729B (en) | A kind of selenium-rich Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae implantation methods and special fertilizer rich in selenium | |
| CN109006286A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carrot | |
| CN105493848A (en) | Walnut and corn mixed planting method | |
| KR101784143B1 (en) | chive cultivation method and chive | |
| CN108727096A (en) | A kind of planted medium of selenium-rich agaric | |
| CN107821063A (en) | A kind of Plain implantation methods of konjaku | |
| CN110122157A (en) | A kind of method of camellia oleifera lam disease-resistant combating drought and raising yields | |
| CN109258278A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of selenium-rich Moringa and oil tea | |
| CN106211979A (en) | A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot Highly effective implantation methods | |
| CN105993543A (en) | Artificial planting method for selenium-rich roses | |
| CN108377869A (en) | A kind of black rice implantation methods rich in various trace elements | |
| CN108207602A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich sends pool Chinese mesona herb implantation methods | |
| CN107409889A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN107242309A (en) | A kind of production method of selenium-rich green tea | |
| CN103549294B (en) | Selenium-rich wheat all-bud seedling seafood dumpling filling and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109328821A (en) | A kind of apocarya breeding method of high survival rate | |
| CN109673444A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of drought lotus root | |
| CN107409917A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN107173144A (en) | A kind of Walnut cultural method | |
| CN107586187A (en) | A kind of fertile powder for being used to cultivate high-selenium-germanium red and black potato |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |