CN106211961A - A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211961A CN106211961A CN201610542658.4A CN201610542658A CN106211961A CN 106211961 A CN106211961 A CN 106211961A CN 201610542658 A CN201610542658 A CN 201610542658A CN 106211961 A CN106211961 A CN 106211961A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, comprise the following steps: (1) selects canopy wholely；(2) fertilising；(3) survival after transplant；(4) nutritional solution is irrigated；(5) Dressing；(6) Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sowing；(7) nutriment bag is prepared；(8) nutriment bag is put；(9) final-period management.This implantation methods can effectively solve inter-row weed in Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers cultivation and the problem causing succession crop to be difficult to growth due to sunshade, land utilization ratio can be improved again, make Herba Sedi Aizoon interact with Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, be beneficial to management, improve its quality and yield per unit area simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods technical field of crops, be specifically related to the kind of a kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting
Plant method.
Background technology
Herba Sedi Aizoon (Sedum aizoonL.), according to " botany " Chinese entitled Herba sedi kamtschatici, but at modern domestic Chinese herbal medicine book
Its formal name used at school introduced by periodical is Herba Sedi Aizoon, Herba Senecionis Chrysanthemoidis.Herba Sedi Aizoon except delicate fragrance, tender crisp, delicious in addition to, also health-preserving function, complete
Can be used as medicine, be the efficient medical herbs of conventional spectrum the most among the people, can be with mind calming suppressing the hyperactive liver, nourishing yin and promoting blood circulation, to cardiopalmus, insomnia, agitation not
The symptoms such as peace, hypertension, hyperlipidemia all have certain curative effect, also make it " rescue heart grass " so among the people.Herba Sedi Aizoon is alternatively arranged as vegetables
Vegetable edible use, is delicious delicacies on present Domestic dining table, and often food can strengthen body immunity, has good Dietotherapy health to make
With, existing to Herba Sedi Aizoon research more be the following process of Herba Sedi Aizoon, but the plantation to Herba Sedi Aizoon is studied seldom.
Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, is commonly called as Gaster caprae seu Ovis dish, Gaster caprae seu Ovis mushroom, is the food and medicament dual-purpose fungus of a kind of preciousness.The nutrition of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is the richest
Richness, rich in the suppression polysaccharide of tumor and antibacterial, the active component of antiviral, has enhancing human body immunity power, resisting fatigue, disease-resistant
All multiactions such as poison, suppression tumor.Owing to Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is a kind of extremely precious wild mushroom, it is possible to as food materials on the market
Selling, therefore, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers needs large-area plant development.Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is carried out frequently with flat canopy or shed covered with sunshade net at present
Cultivation, in cultivation, one to be that Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers individually cultivates inter-row weed luxuriant；If two is not remove sunshade net after Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is gathered, after
Crop is difficult to grow stubble, if removing sunshade net cost of labor height, such land utilization ratio is the highest, also results in difficult management, dirty
The problems such as dye environment；Additionally due to the cycle of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is longer, when establishing in large scale, large-area field is due to long-term sunshade
Cause soil fertility decline and the composition of soil self or state all can change, be also unfavorable for the growth of succession crop.
Solving the scheme that this problem used in prior art is to be interplanted with Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers by Semen Tritici aestivi, but this interplanting scheme does not gather in the crops Semen Tritici aestivi,
Semen Tritici aestivi plantation be only provide certain shady and cool environment for Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, so do not obtain preferable economic benefit or its
His benefit.
Therefore, now it is badly in need of working out one to solve Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers inter-row weed and cause rear stubble to be made because of long-term sunshade
Thing is difficult to the problem of growth, can obtain again the Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers implantation methods of good economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides the plantation side of a kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting
Method, this implantation methods can effectively solve in Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers cultivation inter-row weed and cause succession crop to be difficult to because of long-term sunshade
The problem of growth, can make again Herba Sedi Aizoon interact with Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, be beneficial to management, improve its economic benefit simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, comprise the following steps:
(1) select canopy wholely
Select booth, with the sunshade net sunshade that shading rate is 75%, using the good field of drainage as planting site, at planting site
Surrounding offers gutter, and the degree of depth in gutter is 25-50cm, then is turned in plantation soil, makes the loose refinement of planting soil,
Soil particle diameter controls at 3-5cm；
(2) fertilising
The barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is pulverized, uniformly imposes on planting site, execute 1000-2000kg for every mu；
(3) survival after transplant
Robust growth, base portion is selected to stay 3-5 sheet leaf with lignified aging branch, the long 8-10cm of branch, branch top, remove
Lower blade, then inserts planting site by branch, and insertion depth is 5-7cm, and pothole distance is 15-20cm, and line-spacing is 40-
50cm, every nest field planting 2-3 strain；Every interline digs a deep 3-5cm, the ditch of wide 20-30cm；
(4) nutritional solution is irrigated
Irrigating 500-600mL concentration to every pothole is the nutritional solution of 100-200ppm, and nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
ABT root-inducing powder 5-8 part, naphthalene acetic acid 10-12 part, sub-Cortex Populi Davidianae 5-10 part, violet stem and leaf 5-10 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-
8 parts, glucose 2-5 part, potassium nitrate 2-5 part, calcium superphosphate 2-5 part, potassium chloride 2-5 part, sodium borate 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2
Part, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.5-1.2 part, vitamin B2 1-2 part, vitamin B6 1-2 part and Vc 1-2 part；Each composition is dry
Matter；
(5) Dressing
Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers strain is broken into the granule that particle diameter is 1-2cm, is subsequently adding seed dressing liquid, mixing；Wherein strain and seed dressing liquid
Weight ratio is 8-10:1；
Seed dressing liquid includes the component of following weight portion: Difenoconazole 10-20 part, powder of carbendazim 15-22 part, carbamide 20-30
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part and water 800-1000 part；
(6) Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sowing
The Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers strain mixed uniformly is sprinkling upon in the hole in the middle of Herba Sedi Aizoon line-spacing, is then covered by 3-4cm soil, finally uses
Concentration is that the polyacrylamide solution of 3%-5% irrigates；Wherein the Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers density of sowing used is 0.3-0.8kg/m2；
(7) nutriment bag is prepared
Nutriment includes the component of following weight portion: Semen Tritici aestivi 25-35 part, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20-30 part, rice husk 20-30 part, wood flour 15-25 part,
Oil cake 5-8 part, sunflower seed shell 5-8 part and Gypsum Fibrosum 1-2 part；Weighing the mixing of each component, then adding water and making its water content is 60%-
65%, obtain nutriment；
Nutriment is uniformly loaded the bacterium bag that size is 10-15cm × 30-35cm, sealing, then in 120 DEG C of sterilizing 3h, it is cooled to
Room temperature, obtains nutriment bag；
(8) nutriment bag is put
After soil surface grows Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers conidium, starting to put nutriment bag, rest pocket and flatten when putting, wherein one side is beaten
Hole 20-25, perforated surfaces lying against downwards soil surface, the distance of nutriment bag is 35-45cm；
(9) final-period management
Final-period management is identical with Routine Management.
Further, the nutritional solution in step (4) includes the component of following weight portion: ABT root-inducing powder 6 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 10
Part, sub-Cortex Populi Davidianae 8 parts, violet stem and leaf 7 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, glucose 3 parts, potassium nitrate 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 parts,
4 parts of potassium chloride, sodium borate 1 part, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.8 part, vitamin B2 1.5 parts, vitamin B6 1.5 parts and
Vc 1.5 parts.
Further, the nutritional solution in step (4) is prepared by following methods:
1. weigh sub-Cortex Populi Davidianae, violet stem and leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Glycyrrhizae by formula respectively, be crushed to 50-100 mesh, mixing, then use
Water is completely dissolved；
2. vitamin B is weighed respectively by formula2, vitamin B6And Vc, mixing, then it is completely dissolved with water；
3. ABT root-inducing powder and naphthalene acetic acid is weighed respectively by formula, mixing, then with the ethanol that volume fraction is 75%, it is complete
Dissolve；
4. step the most 3. gained solution is mixed, then with sodium citrate buffer solution regulation pH value to 6.5-6.8, finally add nothing
It is 100-200ppm that bacterium water regulates its concentration.
Further, the seed dressing liquid in step (5) includes the component of following weight portion: Difenoconazole 15 parts, carbendazim
18 parts of powder, 20 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate and 1000 parts of water.
Further, the strain in step (5) is 10:1 with the weight ratio of seed dressing liquid.
Further, in step (7), nutriment includes the component of following weight portion: Semen Tritici aestivi 35 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20 parts, rice husk 25
Part, wood flour 22 parts, 6 parts of oil cake, sunflower seed shell 5 parts and 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum.
The Herba Sedi Aizoon that the present invention provides and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, have the advantages that
(1) irrigating nutritional solution after the complete Herba Sedi Aizoon of field planting, nutritional solution is made up of special component, including promoter, Chinese medicine ingredients, crop
Nutrient substance, trace element and vitamin needed for growth, this nutritional solution is by specific component and specific technique system
For forming, very important effect is played in the growth to crop.
(2) Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers carrying out Dressing before sowing Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, seed dressing liquid can promote growth, the most all right
Play pesticide-germicide effect.
(3) nutriment bag is the nutrient substance in order to provide abundance to Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, meets its growth demand, and promotes that it is raw
Long.
(4) Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is after planting, irrigates soil with the polyacrylamide solution that concentration is 3%-5%, can play water conservation and protect
Fertile effect.
(5) during interplanting, first planting Herba Sedi Aizoon, Herba Sedi Aizoon grows along with Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, can be Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sunshade,
Then promote the growth of Herba Sedi Aizoon also by control planting soil, nutritional solution etc., and regulate its absorption to nutritional labeling,
And directly interact with soil, thus ensure the humidity needed for Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers growth, CO2Concentration, and inhale from soil
The nutrient substance received；Herba Sedi Aizoon is wild herbs simultaneously, resistance, anti-barren very competent, pest and disease damage seldom occurs, is conducive to nourishing heart
Dish produces with the ecological of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers；Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers residue also can fatten Herba Sedi Aizoon, promotes that it grows；Between Herba Sedi Aizoon and Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers
Interaction can be by the moisture in soil and air, CO2Concentration etc. influence each other so that it is obtain growth preferably
Environment, promotes that it grows, and also can control the growth of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers inter-row weed, and then improve the yield and quality.
(6) the Herba Sedi Aizoon four seasons can gather, thus solves Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting in the ranks and the problem of results succession crop growth,
Improve unit are quantum of output, thus save human and material resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, comprise the following steps:
(1) select canopy wholely
Select booth, with the sunshade net sunshade that shading rate is 75%, using the good field of drainage as planting site, at planting site
Surrounding offers gutter, and the degree of depth in gutter is 25-50cm, then is turned in plantation soil, makes the loose refinement of planting soil,
Soil particle diameter controls at 3-5cm, beneficially crop-planting；
(2) fertilising
The barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is pulverized, uniformly grants planting site, execute 1500kg for every mu；
(3) survival after transplant
Robust growth, base portion is selected to stay 3-5 sheet leaf with lignified aging branch, the long 8-10cm of branch, branch top, remove
Lower blade, then inserts planting site by branch, and insertion depth is 5-7cm, and pothole distance is 15-20cm, and line-spacing is 40-
50cm, every nest field planting 2-3 strain；Every interline digs a deep 3-5cm, the ditch of wide 20-30cm；
(4) nutritional solution is irrigated
Irrigating 500-600mL concentration to every pothole is the nutritional solution of 150ppm, and nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion: ABT
Root-inducing powder 6 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 10 parts, sub-Cortex Populi Davidianae 8 parts, violet stem and leaf 7 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, glucose 3 parts, nitric acid
3 parts of potassium, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, 4 parts of potassium chloride, sodium borate 1 part, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.8 part, vitamin B2 1.5
Part, vitamin B6 1.5 parts and Vc 1.5 parts；Each composition is dry；
This nutritional solution is prepared by following methods:
1. weigh sub-Cortex Populi Davidianae, violet stem and leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Glycyrrhizae by formula respectively, be crushed to 50-100 mesh, mixing, then use
Water is completely dissolved；
2. vitamin B is weighed respectively by formula2, vitamin B6And Vc, mixing, then it is completely dissolved with water；
3. ABT root-inducing powder and naphthalene acetic acid is weighed respectively by formula, mixing, then with the ethanol that volume fraction is 75%, it is complete
Dissolve；
4. step the most 3. gained solution is mixed, then with sodium citrate buffer solution regulation pH value to 6.5-6.8, finally add nothing
It is 150ppm that bacterium water regulates its concentration；
(5) Dressing
Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers strain is taken out from culture bottle or cultivating bag, then strain is broken into the granule that particle diameter is 1-2cm, then adds
Enter liquid of dressing seed, mixing；Wherein strain is 10:1 with the weight ratio of seed dressing liquid；
Seed dressing liquid includes the component of following weight portion: Difenoconazole 15 parts, powder of carbendazim 18 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
2 parts of hydrogen potassium, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate and 1000 parts of water；
(6) Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sowing
The Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers strain mixed uniformly is sprinkling upon in the hole in the middle of Herba Sedi Aizoon line-spacing, is then covered by 3-4cm soil, finally uses
Concentration be 3% polyacrylamide solution irrigate soil；Wherein the Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers density of sowing used is 0.5kg/m2；
(7) nutriment bag is prepared
Nutriment includes the component of following weight portion: Semen Tritici aestivi 35 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20 parts, 25 parts of rice husk, wood flour 22 parts, 6 parts of oil cake, sunflower
5 parts of seed shell and 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum；Weighing the mixing of each component, then adding water and making its water content is 65%, obtains nutriment；
Nutriment is uniformly loaded the bacterium bag that size is 15cm × 35cm, sealing, then in 120 DEG C of sterilizing 3h, it is cooled to room temperature,
Nutriment bag；
(8) nutriment bag is put
After soil surface grows Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers conidium, starting to put nutriment bag, rest pocket and flatten when putting, wherein one side is beaten
Hole 20-25, perforated surfaces lying against downwards soil surface, the distance of nutriment bag is 35-45cm；
(9) final-period management
To moisture, CO in the final-period management of Herba Sedi Aizoon and Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers. Mycelium growth stage and management of producing mushroom2Concentration etc. are all with often
Regulate reason identical.
After Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is gathered, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers waste mushroom is pulverized, spreads fertilizer over the fields in face, small sections of a vegetable plot of nourishing heart, for Herba Sedi Aizoon continued propagation；Its
In to spread fertilizer over the fields Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers waste mushroom thickness be 1-2cm.
Comparative example: Herba Sedi Aizoon is individually planted with Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers, Herba Sedi Aizoon do not executes Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers waste mushroom, other planting conditions with
Embodiment 1 is identical；After treating that Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers is gathered, adding up each pattern growth situation and per mu yield, statistical result is shown in Table 1:
Table 1 embodiment 1 and comparative example growing state and Yield compari@
Embodiment 1 is contrasted with comparative example, can be concluded that in embodiment 1 that Herba Sedi Aizoon per mu yield carries than comparative example
High by 11.8%, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers. Mycelium growth time shifts to an earlier date 3-5 days than comparative example, fruiting time advance 5-7 days, and its sporophore size is equal
Even, without insect pest, weeds reduce, and yield improves 18% relative to comparative example, simultaneously because interplanting can be gathered in the crops Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers and support simultaneously
Heart dish, every mu of benefit ratio nonoculture is high.
Claims (6)
1. a Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) select canopy wholely
Select booth, with the sunshade net sunshade that shading rate is 75%, using the good field of drainage as planting site, at planting site
Surrounding offers gutter, and the degree of depth in gutter is 25-50cm, then is turned in plantation soil, makes the loose refinement of planting soil,
Soil particle diameter controls at 3-5cm；
(2) fertilising
The barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed is pulverized, uniformly imposes on planting site, execute 1000-2000kg for every mu；
(3) survival after transplant
Selecting robust growth, base portion with lignified branch, the long 8-10cm of branch, branch top is stayed 3-5 sheet leaf, is removed bottom
Blade, then inserts planting site by branch, and insertion depth is 5-7cm, and pothole distance is 15-20cm, and line-spacing is 40-50cm, often
Nest field planting 2-3 strain；Every interline digs a deep 3-5cm, the ditch of wide 20-30cm；
(4) nutritional solution is irrigated
Irrigating 500-600mL concentration to every pothole is the nutritional solution of 100-200ppm, and nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
ABT root-inducing powder 5-8 part, naphthalene acetic acid 10-12 part, sub-Cortex Populi Davidianae 5-10 part, violet stem and leaf 5-10 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-
8 parts, glucose 2-5 part, potassium nitrate 2-5 part, calcium superphosphate 2-5 part, potassium chloride 2-5 part, sodium borate 1-2 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2
Part, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.5-1.2 part, vitamin B2 1-2 part, vitamin B6 1-2 part and Vc 1-2 part；Each composition is dry
Matter；
(5) Dressing
Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers strain is broken into the granule that particle diameter is 1-2cm, is subsequently adding seed dressing liquid, mixing；Wherein strain and seed dressing liquid
Weight ratio is 8-10:1；
Seed dressing liquid includes the component of following weight portion: Difenoconazole 10-20 part, powder of carbendazim 15-22 part, carbamide 20-30
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part and water 800-1000 part；
(6) Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sowing
The Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers strain mixed uniformly is sprinkling upon in the hole in the middle of Herba Sedi Aizoon line-spacing, is then covered by 3-4cm soil, finally uses
Concentration is that the polyacrylamide solution of 3%-5% irrigates soil；The Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers density wherein sowed is 0.3-0.8kg/m2；
(7) nutriment bag is prepared
Nutriment includes the component of following weight portion: Semen Tritici aestivi 25-35 part, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20-30 part, rice husk 20-30 part, wood flour 15-25 part,
Oil cake 5-8 part, sunflower seed shell 5-8 part and Gypsum Fibrosum 1-2 part；Weighing the mixing of each component, then adding water and making its water content is 60%-
65%, obtain nutriment；
Nutriment is uniformly loaded the bacterium bag that size is 10-15cm × 30-35cm, sealing, then in 120 DEG C of sterilizing 3h, it is cooled to
Room temperature, obtains nutriment bag；
(8) nutriment bag is put
After soil surface grows Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers conidium, starting to put nutriment bag, rest pocket and flatten when putting, wherein one side is beaten
Hole 20-25, perforated surfaces lying against downwards soil surface, the distance of nutriment bag is 35-45cm；
(9) final-period management
Final-period management is identical with Routine Management.
Herba Sedi Aizoon the most according to claim 1 and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, it is characterised in that step (4) is described
Nutritional solution include the component of following weight portion: ABT root-inducing powder 6 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 10 parts, sub-Cortex Populi Davidianae 8 parts, violet stem and leaf 7
Part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, glucose 3 parts, potassium nitrate 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, 4 parts of potassium chloride, sodium borate 1 part, magnesium sulfate
1 part, ZnSO4·7H2O 0.8 part, vitamin B2 1.5 parts, vitamin B6 1.5 parts and Vc 1.5 parts.
Herba Sedi Aizoon the most according to claim 1 and 2 and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, it is characterised in that step (4) institute
The nutritional solution stated is prepared by following methods:
1. weigh sub-Cortex Populi Davidianae, violet stem and leaf, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Glycyrrhizae by formula respectively, be crushed to 50-100 mesh, mixing, then use
Water is completely dissolved；
2. vitamin B is weighed respectively by formula2, vitamin B6And Vc, mixing, then it is completely dissolved with water；
3. ABT root-inducing powder and naphthalene acetic acid is weighed respectively by formula, mixing, then with the ethanol that volume fraction is 75%, it is complete
Dissolve；
4. step the most 3. gained solution is mixed, then with sodium citrate buffer solution regulation pH value to 6.5-6.8, finally add nothing
It is 100-200ppm that bacterium water regulates its concentration.
Herba Sedi Aizoon the most according to claim 1 and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, it is characterised in that step (5) is described
Seed dressing liquid include the component of following weight portion: Difenoconazole 15 parts, powder of carbendazim 18 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, biphosphate
2 parts of potassium, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate and 1000 parts of water.
Herba Sedi Aizoon the most according to claim 1 and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, it is characterised in that step (5) is described
Strain with seed dressing liquid weight ratio be 10:1.
Herba Sedi Aizoon the most according to claim 1 and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting, it is characterised in that step (7) is described
Nutriment include the component of following weight portion: Semen Tritici aestivi 35 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20 parts, 25 parts of rice husk, wood flour 22 parts, 6 parts of oil cake, sunflower seed
5 parts of shell and 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610542658.4A CN106211961A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN107173012A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of the winter rape interplanting hickory chick of adaptation Yangtze river basin plantation |
| CN107258328A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 安龙县农望种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of hickory chick |
| CN108522139A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-14 | 赵金亮 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of brooder hickory chick |
| CN108546181A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of method of preparation and use of hickory chick sowing seed dressing increasing agent |
| CN108887130A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-27 | 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of day lily interplanting hickory chick |
| CN108887053A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-27 | 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut interplanting in woodland hickory chick |
| CN108934759A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick high-quality cultural method |
| CN108934757A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method |
| CN110278830A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 铜仁科学院 | A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick |
| CN112075302A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-15 | 鲁东大学 | Compound cultivation management method for annual green leaf vegetables and morchella |
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| CN107173012A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of the winter rape interplanting hickory chick of adaptation Yangtze river basin plantation |
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| CN108522139A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-14 | 赵金亮 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of brooder hickory chick |
| CN108546181A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of method of preparation and use of hickory chick sowing seed dressing increasing agent |
| CN108887130A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-27 | 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of day lily interplanting hickory chick |
| CN108887053A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-27 | 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut interplanting in woodland hickory chick |
| CN108934759A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick high-quality cultural method |
| CN108934757A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method |
| CN110278830A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 铜仁科学院 | A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of hickory chick |
| CN110278830B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-08-03 | 铜仁科学院 | Interplanting cultivation method for morchella |
| CN112075302A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-15 | 鲁东大学 | Compound cultivation management method for annual green leaf vegetables and morchella |
| CN112075302B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-18 | 鲁东大学 | Compound cultivation management method for annual green leaf vegetables and morchella |
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