CN104163714A - Special plant source liquid medicinal fertilizer for melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Special plant source liquid medicinal fertilizer for melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of multifunctional novel bio-fertilizers and relates to a special plant source liquid medicinal fertilizer for melons and fruits. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-9 parts of honeysuckles, 2-10 parts of mint, 1-7 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 7-20 parts of fulvic acid, 2-9 parts of brown sugar, 1-9 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 2-9 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-7 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 20-70 parts of urea, 3-9 parts of boric acid, 0.01-0.1 part of lecithin and a proper amount of water. The plant source liquid medicinal fertilizer for melons and fruits prepared by the method provided by the invention is free from toxicity, pollution and public nuisance and is especially suitable for developing green agriculture, so that produced melons and fruits and the like meet the requirements of green food. The fertilizer has the characteristics of no residues, no pollution and no resistance agriculturally. The purposes of improving the quality of melons and fruits and enriching output and harvest are realized by virtue of adjusting endogenous hormones of melons and fruits.
Description
technical field
The invention belongs to Multifucntional biological fertilizer field, relate to and a kind ofly spray, drench and execute, rush melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer of executing use and preparation method thereof.
background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the dietary structure of Chinese residents has greatly changed at present, and Grain consumption per capita amount reduces, and the demand of vegetables, fruit, livestock product and the egg dairy products of high-quality will continue to increase.Therefore also will increase the demand of green fertilizer and public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals, this provides a good opportunity to develop for developing high-quality and efficient plant amedica fertilizer.Human consumer is also enhanced to the understanding of green food, and green consumption is becoming a kind of culture and fashion gradually.Under the promotion of this trend, the food enterprises starts to produce green food one after another, but the production of green food is one, from source to the whole process of converging, it requires food raw material is green, and the green of raw material depends on the greenization of crop growth environment.Modern agriculture makes riskiest pesticide abuse to the dependence of riskiest pesticide, particularly cash crop district, throughout the year to chemical pesticide, inorganic chemical fertilizer of simple substance (high nitrogen, high phosphorus or improper fertilization, excess fertilising) dependence, make to exist in soil single nutrient density too high, cause in soil thing phase reaction storage excessive, in soil, waters, produce the natural operation law of detrimental soil ecotope, make subregion cause nitro salt compounds to cause crop quality degradation, in addition plant all the year round same crop, continuous cropping causes crop pest to increase.Particularly dependence and the abuse of people to riskiest pesticide for a long time, not only cause outside deterioration in quality, output downslide, disease and pest increase, also cause the destruction of soil aggregate, cause mortality, the underground water severe contamination of the hardening soil, earthworm, have a strong impact on the Sustainable development of traditional agriculture, has caused after crop-planting in part melon and fruit base, no matter how to use nitrogen phosphorus potassium and chemical pesticide, all serious situations gliding of uncontrollable crop yield and quality, indivedual local products have glided and have reached more than 50% difficult situation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly spray, drench and execute, rush melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer of executing use and preparation method thereof, be mainly used in melon and fruit class fungi, bacterium and the viral disease controls such as prevention tomato, cucumber, eggplant, strawberry, watermelon.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, in weight part, raw materials usedly be: 2-9 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 2-10 parts of peppermints, 1-7 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 7-20 parts of yellow humic acids, 2-9 parts, brown sugar, 1-9 parts of amino-oligosaccharides, zinc sulfate 2-9, potassium primary phosphate 2-7, urea 20-70,3-9 parts of boric acid, 0.01-0.1 part, Yelkin TTS, appropriate water.
The method of preparing melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) get in proportion each raw material;
2) Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, pseudo-ginseng are mixed after pulverizing, add in 70-120 parts of water, concentrate at 70-90 DEG C, make 35-70 parts of enriched material A, cooling, filter, for subsequent use after oxidation;
3) yellow humic acid, brown sugar, amino-oligosaccharide are added in 30-70 parts of water, after stirring evenly, concentrate at 35-60 DEG C, make 35-70 parts of enriched material B, cooling, for subsequent use after oxidation;
4) zinc sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, urea, boric acid are added in 50-70 parts of water, after stirring evenly, concentrate at 50-90 DEG C, make 35-100 parts of enriched material C, cooling, for subsequent use after oxidation;
5) enriched material A, enriched material B, enriched material C and Yelkin TTS after oxidation are mixed, after oxidation, be melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer.
Be oxidized to and be placed in oxygenated environment and place 24 hours.
Liquid medicine fertile using method: 30-50 gram in melon and fruit special plant of the present invention source converts 15 kg of water, sprays, sprays, drenches and execute, fill with root, drip irrigation, punching and execute, drench root, pouring Shi Junke.
The present invention is taking Chinese medicine medical science, plant physiology, pathology, trophology, microbiology as theoretical basis, has comprehensively absorbed the elite of pseudo-ginseng, Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, amino-oligosaccharide, yellow humic acid nutrition fertilizer, and raw material used has following characteristics in coordinating:
1) contriver in recent years grope test in find, Japanese Honeysuckle, pseudo-ginseng, peppermint are best biological antibiotic, inhibitor in plant, active best in plant, simultaneously, also possess drought resisting, material that resistance is the strongest, can suppress the dormancy of plant, plant is constantly circulated and absorb various nutrients, strengthen the physiological function of plant, reached Fast Growth, optimize quality, reach the object of increasing both production and income simultaneously; Pseudo-ginseng, Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint are used in conjunction with and can drench and execute at modern agriculture green high-efficient crops seedling stage, spray with activating soil, quick active and nutrient plant cell, improve the absorption rate of crop to various nutritive ingredients in air and soil, activating soil, improve and cut off quality, promote the effect of corn soil moisture conservation.
2) Japanese Honeysuckle, pseudo-ginseng, peppermint, yellow humic acid, be not easy to various mineral trace elements composite, the present invention is by the change in production technology, allow them can compositely become liquid medicine fertilizer, strengthen with plant avidity, using method is simple, can spray, sprays, drench and execute, fill with root, drip irrigation, punching and execute, drench root, drench and execute etc.
3) utilize the biological activity of amino-oligosaccharide, pseudo-ginseng, Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, mixed with mineral trace element, can be used as the additive of modern agriculture trace element, rapidly supplement crop trace element, make the healthy and strong growth of crops seedling stage, effectively improve crop quality, reduce the generation of melon-fruit-like vegetable disease and pest, the plot that particularly planting vegetable does not rotate crops throughout the year.
4) utilize the plant-sourced characteristic of amino-oligosacchride, pseudo-ginseng, Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, can reduce the generation of melon-fruit-like vegetable root bacterium, virus by foliage-spray.
5) Multitest shows, amino-oligosaccharide, Japanese Honeysuckle, pseudo-ginseng, yellow humic acid have beyond good prevention effect various diseases, can also stimulate plant growth, by foliage-spray, can be transmitted to rapidly root, has good effect to improving crop quality.
6) amino-oligosaccharide, yellow humic acid and brown sugar carry out composite after, the synergistic agent of good plant growth stimulator, chemical fertilizer, degeneration-resistant especially, drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance, anti-nicotine etc.; Add after Yelkin TTS, can strengthen the rapid absorption ability of crop to this product, thereby play the low-hanging fruit of chemical substance with biological pesticide.
7) the few element of amino acid, pseudo-ginseng, Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, yellow humic acid, mineral fertilizer are composite, can improve rapidly crop quality, and raising output, can promote photosynthesis, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of regulating plant, Fast Growth, well developed root system, improves rapidly crop quality.
Melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer prepared by the present invention, can be applied on melon or fruit type crops, with foliage-spray, or fills with root manure use; Utilize the biogenic general character of Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, pseudo-ginseng, amino-oligosaccharide, humic acid and have stronger avidity, can activating soil, quick active and nutrient plant cell, improve the absorption rate of crop to various nutritive ingredients in air and soil, thing is its effect to the greatest extent, reduces planting cost; Can eliminate soil compaction, good water-retaining property, decomposes organicly effectively, increase soil fertility, the generation of Antifungi, bacterium, Disease, cut off crop pathogenic agent, increase the resistance against diseases of the melon and fruit classes such as tomato, cucumber, eggplant, strawberry, watermelon; Also possess drought resisting, material that resistance is the strongest simultaneously, can suppress the dormancy of plant, plant is constantly circulated and absorb various nutrients, strengthened the physiological function of plant, reach Fast Growth, optimize quality, reach the object of increasing both production and income simultaneously; Can also eliminate fast the harm of agricultural chemicals, strengthen crop anti-adversity ability, improve crop photosynthesis, promote to grow, germinate, bloom, result, maturation.
The fertile nontoxicity, pollution-free, nuisanceless of melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine that the present invention makes, especially be applicable to development green agriculture, make produced melon and fruit etc. meet green food requirement, because this product is pure plant source preparation, in agricultural, there is noresidue, pollution-free, nonresistant feature, improve the object of melon and fruit quality, high yield good harvest by regulating the endogenous hormones of melon and fruit to reach.
embodiment
Embodiment 1
Melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, in weight kg, raw materials usedly be: Japanese Honeysuckle 2kg, peppermint 10kg, pseudo-ginseng 1kg, yellow humic acid 20kg, brown sugar 2kg, amino-oligosaccharide 9kg, zinc sulfate 2, potassium primary phosphate 7, urea 20, boric acid 9kg, Yelkin TTS 0.01kg, appropriate water.
The method of preparing melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) get in proportion each raw material;
2) mix after Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, pseudo-ginseng are pulverized with micronizer mill, pour into and stir in boiler, add 70kg water, concentrated while stirring at 70 DEG C, make enriched material A 40kg, cooling, filter, be placed in the placement of air normal temperature and within 24 hours, be oxidized rear for subsequent use;
3) yellow humic acid, brown sugar, amino-oligosaccharide are added in 60kg water, after stirring evenly in stirred pot, concentrate while stirring at 35 DEG C, make enriched material B40kg, cooling, be placed in the placement of air normal temperature and within 24 hours, be oxidized rear for subsequent use;
4) zinc sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, urea, boric acid are poured into and stirred in boiler, add 60kg water, after stirring evenly, concentrate while stirring at 50 DEG C, make enriched material C60kg, cooling, be placed in the placement of air normal temperature and within 24 hours, be oxidized rear for subsequent use;
5) enriched material A, enriched material B, enriched material C and Yelkin TTS after oxidation are mixed, be placed in after the placement of air normal temperature is oxidized for 24 hours and be melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, in weight kg, raw materials usedly be: Japanese Honeysuckle 5kg, peppermint 6kg, pseudo-ginseng 5kg, yellow humic acid 15kg, brown sugar 6kg, amino-oligosaccharide 5kg, zinc sulfate 5, potassium primary phosphate 5, urea 50, boric acid 6kg, Yelkin TTS 0.05kg, appropriate water.
The method of preparing melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) get in proportion each raw material;
2) mix after Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, pseudo-ginseng are pulverized, add in 70kg water, concentrate at 80 DEG C, make enriched material A 35kg, cooling, filter, be placed in air place within 24 hours, be oxidized for subsequent use afterwards;
3) yellow humic acid, brown sugar, amino-oligosaccharide are added in 30kg water, after stirring evenly, concentrate at 50 DEG C, make enriched material B35kg, cooling, be placed in air and place after within 24 hours, being oxidized for subsequent use;
4) zinc sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, urea, boric acid are added in 70kg water, after stirring evenly, concentrate at 70 DEG C, make enriched material C70kg, cooling, be placed in air and place after within 24 hours, being oxidized for subsequent use;
5) enriched material A, enriched material B, enriched material C and Yelkin TTS after oxidation are mixed, be placed in air and place after within 24 hours, being oxidized and be melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, in weight kg, raw materials usedly be: Japanese Honeysuckle 9kg, peppermint 2kg, pseudo-ginseng 7kg, yellow humic acid 7kg, brown sugar 9kg, amino-oligosaccharide 1kg, zinc sulfate 9, potassium primary phosphate 2, urea 70, boric acid 3kg, Yelkin TTS 0.1kg, appropriate water.
The method of preparing melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) get in proportion each raw material;
2) mix after Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, pseudo-ginseng are pulverized, add in 80kg water, concentrate at 90 DEG C, make enriched material A50kg, cooling, filter, be placed in air place within 24 hours, be oxidized for subsequent use afterwards;
3) yellow humic acid, brown sugar, amino-oligosaccharide are added in 50kg water, after stirring evenly, concentrate at 60 DEG C, make enriched material B45kg, cooling, be placed in air and place after within 24 hours, being oxidized for subsequent use;
4) zinc sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, urea, boric acid are added in 50kg water, after stirring evenly, concentrate at 90 DEG C, make enriched material C90kg, cooling, be placed in air and place after within 24 hours, being oxidized for subsequent use;
5) enriched material A, enriched material B, enriched material C and Yelkin TTS after oxidation are mixed, be placed in air and place after within 24 hours, being oxidized and be melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer.
Effect experiment:
Do lot of experiments and simultaneous test for the fertile contrast of melon and fruit special plant of the present invention source liquid medicine other products, below plucked and select several groups of simultaneous test effect explanations:
One, cucumber test
(1), test site: Northwest village, Changyuan County, Xinxiang City
(2), test method:
The melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer that test materials: embodiment 1 makes, the humic acid liquid fertilizer that middle forest high-tech bio tech ltd, Pingyu produces.
This test is She Sange community altogether, community area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m
2, be divided into three processing, be designated as respectively check plot one, check plot two and test site.More than process and all on conventional cultivation basis, carry out.Cucumber was transplanted on March 15th, 2011, all processed on March 20th, 2011, sprayed once totally 3 times every 10 days.
Afternoons 5 on March 20th, 2011 point: cucumber at seedling stage 3-5 sheet leaf, check plot one fresh water spraying, 30 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, fertile 30 grams of medicine is watered 15 kilograms and sprays.
Afternoons 5 on March 31st, 2011 point: cucumber at seedling stage 8-10 sheet leaf, check plot one fresh water spraying, 50 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, fertile 50 grams of medicine is converted 15 kg of water and is sprayed.
Afternoons 5 on April 11st, 2011 point: before cucumber blooms and bears fruit, check plot one fresh water spraying, 50 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, fertile 50 grams of medicine is converted 15 kg of water and is sprayed.
(3), test result analysis
1.1 pairs of effects that cucumber nourishes and grows
On March 30th, 2011, dispenser 10 days is observed afterwards, the leaf age mean value of check plot one cucumber 7.5, plant height mean value is at 16.8cm, total incidence of oidium, Powdery Mildew is 15-18%, leaf color is more shallow.Check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers, cucumber leaf age mean value is 8.2, and plant height mean value is at 18.4cm, and total incidence of oidium, Powdery Mildew is 12-15%, and leaf green is slightly glossy, and reproductive growth feature is more obvious.Melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, and short length is the most remarkable, and leaf age mean value is 8.9, and plant height mean value is at 23.3cm, and total incidence of oidium, Powdery Mildew is 1-2%.Test shows that melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer has very strong effect for cucumber opposing low temperature in early spring and buffering illumination deficiency, promotes that it proceeds to rapidly vigorous growth effect very obvious.
The several effect of bearing fruit of 1.2 pairs of cucumber individual plants
Cucumber individual plant several check plots one mean number of bearing fruit is 4.2, and there is increase in various degree check plot two with Jun Bi check plot, test site, and amplitude is 11.90%, 45.24%, and the individual plant number of bearing fruit is respectively 4.7 and 6.1.Wherein increase by 45.24% so that melon and fruit special plant source, test site liquid medicine is fertile, synergy is the most obvious.This is enough to explanation and uses melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can promote that cucumber grows continually and steadily, significantly increases result quantities, and minimizing comes off.
1.3 pairs of cucumber increase the effect of ultimate production
From following table, can find out, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is 29.63% in the volume increase of test site, and effect of increasing production is obvious, and than check plot Zao 5 days collection period, can go on the market ahead of time.(45 strains are investigated in every processing)
The disease resistance effect of 1.4 pairs of cucumber
After melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer uses on cucumber, show fairly obvious disease resisting effect.After process each community, use the cucumber treatment zone of melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, the booth common venereal diseases evils such as its oidium, Powdery Mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold almost have no, and dark green leaf is glossy black abundant, the sturdy viridescent of stem stalk, fruit is dark green not bending, and the processing community of only spraying clear water, the vein jaundice of blade middle and later periods, there is the mould spot of canescence, stem stalk is thin and scab is many, fruit water content deficiency, jaundice.Its disease Symptoms typical case is: two < check plots one (weight), < check plot, test site (gently).
From following table, can find out, check plot two, test site are compared with check plot one, and disease-resistant rate has improved respectively 51.81%, 95.18%, and disease resisting effect is obvious.(100 strains are investigated in every processing)
The effect of 1.5 pairs of cucumber qualities
Because of the limitation of conditions, this test Jin Duige community cucumber is manually tasted, and tangent plane is observed.Found that moisture content foot between the cucumber pulp in the fertile district of melon and fruit special plant source, test site liquid medicine, mouthfeel are good, and there is clearence degree in various degree all the other communities, size is two < check plots one, < check plot, test site.This shows to use melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can improve preferably quality on cucumber.
1.6 pairs of cucumber increase the effect of economic benefit
Cucumber is used after the liquid medicine fertilizer of melon and fruit special plant source, increases economic benefit on the one hand by improving output, increases economic benefit again on the other hand by listing ahead of time.
Sum up: the different growing of melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer on cucumber (after field planting, initial bloom stage, first fruit phase) medication can be played obvious production-increasing function 3 times, increasing degree is between 20%-30%, and fruit shape is better, appearance luster is vivid, breeding time, the total incidence of disease of cucumber reduced, and can rob and early go public more than 4 days, strive for higher market price.
(4) brief summary and discussion
1) cucumber enriches melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, can obviously promote plant vegetative growth, and the utmost point significantly improves output, improves quality, increases the throwing ratio of producing.2) cucumber enriches melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer and why can increase production significantly, increase income, its mechanism can promote the prosperity of plant metabolically active very effectively because of melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, metabolic balance is coordinated, can very effectively control infecting of germ, make cucumber and grow to obtain best nutritional quality; Meanwhile, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer nontoxic, without hormone, non-volatile, never degenerate; Can also very effectively increase nutrition in fruit, improve quality.
Two, watermelon simultaneous test
(1) test site: Xing Huaying town, Kaifeng
(2) test method:
The melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer that test materials: embodiment 2 makes, the humic acid liquid fertilizer that middle forest high-tech bio tech ltd, Pingyu produces.
This test is She Sange community altogether, community area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m
2, be divided into three processing, be designated as respectively check plot one, check plot two and test site.More than process and all on conventional cultivation basis, carry out.Watermelon was transplanted on April 25th, 2012, all processed on April 25th, 2012, sprayed once totally 3 times every 10 days.
5 select afternoon on April 25th, 2012: watermelon 3-5 in seedling stage sheet leaf, and check plot one fresh water spraying, 30 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, and melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, and fertile 30 grams of medicine is watered 15 kilograms and sprays.
5 select afternoon on May 5th, 2012: watermelon 7-10 in seedling stage sheet leaf, and check plot one fresh water spraying, 50 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, and melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, and fertile 50 grams of medicine is converted 15 kg of water and is sprayed.
5 select afternoon on May 15th, 2012: before watermelon is bloomed and is beared fruit, and check plot one fresh water spraying, 50 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, and melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, and fertile 50 grams of medicine is converted 15 kg of water and is sprayed.
(3) test result analysis
1.1 pairs of effects that watermelon is nourished and grown
On May 6th, 2012, dispenser 10 days is observed afterwards, the leaf age mean value of check plot one watermelon 7.3, plant height mean value is at 15.6cm, total incidence of blight, anthrax is 17-21%, leaf color is more shallow.Check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers, watermelon leaf age mean value is 7.9, and plant height mean value is at 19.3cm, and total incidence of blight, anthrax is 11-16%, and leaf green is slightly glossy, and reproductive growth feature is more obvious.It is fertile short long the most remarkable that melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine is used in test site, and leaf age mean value is 8.9, and plant height mean value is at 24.2cm, and total incidence of blight, anthrax is 1-4%.Test shows that melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, for watermelon opposing low temperature in early spring and buffering illumination deficiency, has very strong effect, promotes that it proceeds to rapidly vigorous growth effect very obvious.
1.2 pairs of watermelons increase the effect of ultimate production
The community mean yield of check plot one watermelon is 107.97 kilograms, watermelon uses humic acid liquid fertilizer, check plot two mean yields are 132.84 kilograms, use after the liquid medicine fertilizer of melon and fruit special plant source, test site mean yield is 163.7 kilograms, check plot two, test site ultimate production increasing degree compared with check plot one is respectively 23.03%, 51.62%, and in view of this, watermelon uses melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer to have quite desirable effect of increasing production.
The disease resistance effect of 1.3 pairs of watermelons
After melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer uses on watermelon, show fairly obvious disease resisting effect.After process each community, use the test site of melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, the booth common venereal diseases evils such as its blight, anthrax, Powdery Mildew, epidemic disease almost have no, dark green leaf is glossy black abundant, leaf is climing sturdy, and fruit is smooth without spot, and it is thin and weak only to spray the processing community plant growing way of clear water, growth is slow, branch reduces, and stem is climing short and small, and blade is little and thin, leaf look pale green or flavescence, fruit has scar.Its disease Symptoms typical case is: two < check plots one (weight), < check plot, test site (gently).
From following table, can find out, check plot two, test site are compared with check plot one, and disease-resistant rate has improved respectively 36.50%, 96.82%, and disease resisting effect is obvious.(100 strains are investigated in every processing)
The effect of 1.4 pairs of quality of watermelon
Because of the limitation of conditions, this test Jin Duige community watermelon is manually tasted, and tangent plane is observed.Found that moisture content foot between the watermelon pulp in the fertile district of melon and fruit special plant source, test site liquid medicine, mouthfeel is good, sugariness is high, and average sugar degree is that 12.5%, two average sugar degree of check plot watermelon is 10.7%.
And there is difference in size in various degree all the other communities, size is two < check plots one, < check plot, test site.This shows to use melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can improve preferably quality on watermelon.
1.5 pairs of watermelons increase the effect of economic benefit
Watermelon is used after the liquid medicine fertilizer of melon and fruit special plant source, increases economic benefit on the one hand by improving output, increases economic benefit again on the other hand by listing ahead of time.
(3) test brief summary
Melon and fruit special plant provided by the invention source liquid medicine fertilizer, watermelon sprays rear fertilizer efficiency and absorbs fast, diseases and insect pests resistance raising.Can also, very effectively to increasing watermelon saccharinity, improve quality of watermelon.Melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is nontoxic, without hormone, non-volatile, never degenerate.Watermelon enriches melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, can obviously promote plant vegetative growth, and the utmost point significantly improves output, improves quality, increases the throwing ratio of producing.
Three, tomato simultaneous test
(1) test site: Zhong Ligang village, cinnabar town, Tongxu County
(2) test method:
The melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer that test materials: embodiment 3 makes, the humic acid liquid fertilizer that middle forest high-tech bio tech ltd, Pingyu produces.
This test is She Sange community altogether, community area: length × wide=5m × 6m=30m
2, be divided into three processing, be designated as respectively check plot one, check plot two and test site.More than process and all on conventional cultivation basis, carry out.Tomato was transplanted on March 15th, 2011, all processed on March 20th, 2011, sprayed once totally 3 times every 10 days.
Afternoons 5 on March 20th, 2011 point: tomato seedling 3-5 sheet leaf, check plot one fresh water spraying, 30 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, fertile 30 grams of medicine is watered 15 kilograms and sprays.
Afternoons 5 on March 31st, 2011 point: tomato seedling 8-10 sheet leaf, check plot one fresh water spraying, 50 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, fertile 50 grams of medicine is converted 15 kg of water and is sprayed.
Afternoons 5 on April 11st, 2011 point: before tomato blooms and bears fruit, check plot one fresh water spraying, 50 grams of check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers are watered 15 kilograms, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is used in test site, fertile 50 grams of medicine is converted 15 kg of water and is sprayed.
(3) test result analysis
The effect of 1.1 pairs of tomato nutrient growths
On March 30th, 2011, dispenser 10 days is observed afterwards, the leaf age mean value of check plot one tomato 7.0, plant height mean value is at 18.1cm, total incidence of samping off, damping-off is 8-10%, leaf color is more shallow.Check plot two humic acid liquid fertilizers, tomato leaf age mean value is 7.5, and plant height mean value is at 20.1cm, and total incidence of samping off, damping-off is 5-7%, and leaf green is slightly glossy, and reproductive growth feature is more obvious.It is fertile short long the most remarkable that melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine is used in test site, and leaf age mean value is 8.6, and plant height mean value is at 23.3cm, and total incidence of samping off, damping-off is 1-2%.Test shows that melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, for tomato opposing low temperature in early spring and buffering illumination deficiency, has very strong effect, promotes that it proceeds to rapidly vigorous growth effect very obvious.
The several effect of bearing fruit of 1.2 pairs of tomato individual plants
Tomato individual plant several check plots one mean number of bearing fruit is 3.9, the increase that check plot two and Jun Bi check plot, test site one have in various degree, and amplitude is 5.10%, 48.70%, the individual plant number of bearing fruit is respectively 4.3 and 5.8.Wherein increase by 48.70% so that melon and fruit special plant source, test site liquid medicine is fertile, synergy is the most obvious.This is enough to explanation and uses melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can promote that tomato grows continually and steadily, significantly increases result quantities, and minimizing comes off.
1.3 pairs of tomatoes increase the effect of ultimate production
The community mean yield of check plot one tomato is 18.58 kilograms, tomato is used humic acid liquid fertilizer, check plot two mean yields are 20.14 kilograms, use after the liquid medicine fertilizer of melon and fruit special plant source, test site mean yield is 22.83 kilograms, and compared with check plot one, check plot two is respectively 8.40%, 22.87% with test site ultimate production increasing degree, in view of this, tomato is used melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer to have quite desirable effect of increasing production.
The disease resistance effect of 1.4 pairs of tomatoes
After melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer uses on tomato, show fairly obvious disease resisting effect.After process each community, use the tomato treatment zone of melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, its virus disease, early the booth common venereal diseases evil such as late blight, gray mold, leaf mold, bacterial wilt and Peptic Ulcers almost has no, and dark green leaf is glossy black abundant, the sturdy viridescent of stem stalk, fruit is smooth without spot, and the processing community of only spraying clear water, the blade middle and later periods is shank shape, vein jaundice, have the mould mottle of canescence, stem stalk is thin and scab is many, and fruit has scar crack to occur.Its disease Symptoms typical case is: two < check plots one (weight), < check plot, test site (gently).
From following table, can find out, check plot two, test site are compared with check plot one, and disease-resistant rate has improved respectively 46.59%, 97.72%, and disease resisting effect is obvious.(100 strains are investigated in every processing)
The effect of 1.5 pairs of Tomato Quality
Because of the limitation of conditions, this test Jin Duige community tomato is manually tasted, and tangent plane is observed.Found that moisture content foot between the tomato pulp in the fertile district of melon and fruit special plant source, test site liquid medicine, mouthfeel is good, basic tight between pulp and pericarp, and there is clearence degree in various degree all the other communities, size is: two < check plots one, < check plot, test site.This shows to use melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer can improve preferably quality on tomato.
1.6 pairs of tomatoes increase the effect of economic benefit
Tomato is used after the liquid medicine fertilizer of melon and fruit special plant source, increases economic benefit on the one hand by improving output, increases economic benefit again on the other hand by listing ahead of time.
2. brief summary and discussion
1) tomato enriches melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, can obviously promote plant vegetative growth, and the utmost point significantly improves output, improves quality, increases the throwing ratio of producing.2) tomato enriches melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer and why can increase production significantly, increase income, its mechanism is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine extracting liquid bio-fertilizer because of melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, can very effectively promote the prosperity of plant metabolically active, metabolic balance is coordinated, effectively control infecting of germ, make tomato and grow to obtain best nutritional quality; Meanwhile, melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer is nontoxic, without hormone, non-volatile, never degenerate, can also, very effectively to increasing the nutrition in fruit, improve quality.
Claims (3)
1. melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in weight part, raw materials usedly be: 2-9 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 2-10 parts of peppermints, 1-7 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 7-20 parts of yellow humic acids, 2-9 parts, brown sugar, 1-9 parts of amino-oligosaccharides, zinc sulfate 2-9, potassium primary phosphate 2-7, urea 20-70,3-9 parts of boric acid, 0.01-0.1 part, Yelkin TTS, appropriate water.
2. the method for preparing melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer described in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 1) get in proportion each raw material;
2) Japanese Honeysuckle, peppermint, pseudo-ginseng are mixed after pulverizing, add in 70-120 parts of water, concentrate at 70-90 DEG C, make 35-70 parts of enriched material A, cooling, filter, for subsequent use after oxidation;
3) yellow humic acid, brown sugar, amino-oligosaccharide are added in 30-70 parts of water, after stirring evenly, concentrate at 35-60 DEG C, make 35-70 parts of enriched material B, cooling, for subsequent use after oxidation;
4) zinc sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, urea, boric acid are added in 50-70 parts of water, after stirring evenly, concentrate at 50-90 DEG C, make 35-100 parts of enriched material C, cooling, for subsequent use after oxidation;
5) enriched material A, enriched material B, enriched material C and Yelkin TTS after oxidation are mixed, after oxidation, be melon and fruit special plant source liquid medicine fertilizer.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, is oxidized to be placed in oxygenated environment and to place 24 hours.
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| CN105541492A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Biological compound fertilizer for preventing potato late blight |
| CN109336663A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州启汇果品有限公司 | A kind of increasing is sugared to colour liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511092A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 河北天郎生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer synergistic auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof containing chlorogenic acid |
| CN114600713A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 驻马店市农业科学院(河南省农业科学院驻马店分院) | Method for improving tomato quality |
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| CN109336663A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州启汇果品有限公司 | A kind of increasing is sugared to colour liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511092A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 河北天郎生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer synergistic auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof containing chlorogenic acid |
| CN114600713A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 驻马店市农业科学院(河南省农业科学院驻马店分院) | Method for improving tomato quality |
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