CN106966790A - Dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106966790A CN106966790A CN201710191318.6A CN201710191318A CN106966790A CN 106966790 A CN106966790 A CN 106966790A CN 201710191318 A CN201710191318 A CN 201710191318A CN 106966790 A CN106966790 A CN 106966790A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer is disclosed, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 30 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 1 10 parts of citric acid, 5 45 parts of medical stone extract solution, growth regulator 3 10,3 10 parts of plant extraction liquid, 10 24 parts of NMF, 1,000 3500 parts of water.The invention also discloses the preparation method of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, after raw material is to be well mixed to the preparation method successively, the pH of addition citric acid regulating solution is 5.5 7, you can obtained.Fluid present invention fertilizer is specially prepares according to the growth characteristics of dahlia, and Liquid Fertilizer comprehensive nutrition can effectively improve the utilization rate of fertilizer of dahlia, promotes dahlia absorption, strain to promote flower, sterilization expelling parasite, resistant to lodging and healthy growth.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Dahlia (scientific name:Dahlia pinnata Cav.) alias Dahlia, dahlia, Japan chrysanthemum, dahlia etc.,
For composite family, dahlia plant, Mexico is originated in, Mexican is considered as it generous, gorgeous symbol, therefore is by its honor
National flower.At present, world's majority state has plant, there is appearance during seed selection new varieties, according to statistics, and dahlia kind is more than 30,000
It is individual, it is one of most species of flower variety in the world.Its pattern flower-shape reputation name is various, rich and varied, is one of world's famous flower.
Dahlia is perennial herb, there is huge bar-shaped root tuber；Stem is upright, and multi-branched is high 1.5-2 meters.Dahlia happiness half
The moon, the too strong influence of sunlight is bloomed, not drought-resistant, intolerant to waterlogging, and suitable cultivation is in loosing soil, the fertile sand of well-drained subacidity
In matter soil.Easily by root knot, brown spot, powdery mildew, mosaic virus and the disease such as damage by worms during plantation dahlia
Worm encroaches on.Because dahlia root is huge bar-shaped fast with soil's being over wet, impeded drainage, when air humidity is excessive
Easily make butt rot and cause plant strain growth slow, blade is withered, and is turned yellow by green, or even dead；Brown spot illness plant is big
Part simultaneously endangered by red spider, blade has yellowish-brown spot, until into taupe and it is dead；Powdery mildew morbidity is first in inferior leads
Piece front or the back side grow small circular white powder shape mildew, gradually expand, thick close, join together soon.Morbidity later stage whole blade
It is covered with white powder, becomes canescence after mycelia is aging, last blade is withered in yellowish-brown, and disease similar with blade is also produced on stem and petiole
Spot, close raw white powder mildew.In autumn, produce yellowish-brown granule point in the class sick sometimes, after turn black, i.e. the ascus of sexual generation
Shell.This disease is covered with white powder in blade, and the mould layer bottom epidermis of early stage still keeps green, easily distinguished with other leaf diseases；
And dahlia mosaic virus is popular most wide, fall ill most heavy, mainly by the malicious its spread in china of the band such as root tuber, aphid and leafhopper,
Generate at pattern-like decorative pattern, vein on incidence of leaf and its nearby become light green color, sick leaf development harmful effect is bloomed, when serious
Plant shrinkage becomes short.
Dahlia is manurial-philous plant, it is necessary to have the fertilizer supply of abundance, otherwise easily causes that plant is tall and big, flower diminishes, color
It is damp dim, sight reduction.Because it is not drought-enduring, intolerant to waterlogging feature, have high for irrigation amount and soil moisturizing are dry and comfortable
It is required that.In recent years as the important materials in ornamental plant and modern cut-flower, during dahlia cultivation or water cutting, easily meet with
By any of the above insect pest, so that blade chlorisis, influences the quality of cut-flower；And if controlling bad nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. to seek in fertilising
The proportioning of element is supported, then easily causes that dahlia plant height, stem are thin, spend small, valve few without gorgeous, the valency viewed and admired and decorated is lost
Value；The utilization rate of fertilizer is generally relatively low at present simultaneously, it is impossible to dahlia is effectively absorbed the nutrients such as N P and K.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, and fluid present invention fertilizer is according to dahlia
Growth characteristics and specially prepare, Liquid Fertilizer comprehensive nutrition, can effectively improve the utilization rate of fertilizer of dahlia, promote dahlia to inhale
Receive, strain promotees flower, sterilize expelling parasite, resistant to lodging and healthy growth.It is a further object to provide a kind of dahlia is special
With the preparation method of Liquid Fertilizer.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate
10-30 parts, 5-30 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 1-10 parts of citric acid, 5-45 parts of medical stone extract solution, 3-10 parts of growth regulator, plant
1500-3500 parts of 3-10 parts of extract solution, 8-12 parts of NMF and water.
Further, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate 17
Part, 5 parts of citric acid, 25 parts of medical stone extract solution, 6 parts of growth regulator, 6 parts of plant extraction liquid, 10 parts of NMF and water 2500
Part.
Further, the preparation method of the medical stone extract solution is：Medical stone is crushed and is placed in heater,
100-900 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 10-50 minutes, takes out after being popular in, plus acetic acid is quenched, finely ground, crosses 40-80 mesh sieves and obtains fine powder, will be thin
Powder carries out ultrasonic wave extraction 20-50 minutes after adding water, and filters to take clear liquid, obtained clear liquid is the medical stone extract solution.
Further, the plant growth regulator is cycocel and ethene, and cycocel and ethylene mass ratio are 10:1
~4.
Further, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：(1) first by marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and onion with clearly
Water is cleaned latter with rubbing, and adds the water that 3-10 times of marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and onion gross mass measure and is cooked, is homogenized,
The probiotics for adding homogenate volume 2%-6% into homogenate after cooling is fermented, and is refiltered, is taken filtrate, obtained filtrate
As extract I；(2) pomegranate seed, locust tree and Eupatorium adenophorum are first cleaned into latter same crushing, adds water refluxing extraction 1.5-3 small
When, filtrate is filtrated to get after cooling, and obtained filtrate is extract II；(3) extract I and extract II are uniformly mixed,
Produce plant extraction liquid.
Further, the mass ratio of the marine alga, pomegranate seed, selenium malt, locust tree, Eupatorium adenophorum, garlic and onion is
(8~12)：(5~10)：(5~10)：(12~22)：(8~12)：(3~7)：(3~7).
Further, the NMF is any two kinds in polyglutamic acid, hydroscopic high-molecular resin and poly amic acid,
And mass ratio is 1:1.
Further, the water is scintilla activated water.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of dahlia dedicated liquid described above fertilizer, the preparation method is in proportion
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, growth regulator, NMF and water are put into container, stirring to dissolution of raw material
Afterwards, then be proportionally added into after medical stone extract solution, plant extraction liquid stir add citric acid regulating solution pH be 5.5-
7.0, produce the dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer.
In inventive formulation, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and calcium ammonium nitrate are respectively that dahlia provides most basic phosphorus
The nutrients such as nitrogen potassium.Wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate can prevent or mitigate the harm of hot dry wind, and dahlia root system can be prevented early
Decline, extend the soak time to nutrient, activation and reinforcing absorption function, it is ensured that dahlia normal growth；Delaying Leaf-Senescence, increases
Strong photosynthesis, accelerates the operating of photosynthate.Potassium sulfate is one of pyruvate kinase and activator of other more than 40 kind enzymes；
During nucleic acid is containing protein formation, potassium ion also plays activator；Plasmic hydrauture and cell can be increased
Water holding capacity, and keeping cell turgor and improving to play good effect in dahlia resistance, apply potassium add it is big beautiful
Flower heat resistanceheat resistant drought tolerance and resistance to overhead flooding injury.Potassium can adjust stomatal opening, especially have well to the synthesis of dahlia carbohydrate and transport
Facilitation；Dahlia vascular bundle can also be promoted to develop, and cell membrane is rich in pectin substance, strengthen its premunition.Nitric acid
Ammonium calcium is the circular granulation of white, and 100% is dissolved in water, is the new and effective compound fertilizer of a kind of nitrogenous and quick-acting calcium, and its fertilizer efficiency is fast,
The characteristics of having quick benefit nitrogen, with addition of calcium and magnesium, nutrient is more comprehensive than ammonium nitrate, and plant can directly absorb, and applies soil
Acid-base value is small after earth, will not cause soil hardening, and soil can be made to become loose.The concentration of activated aluminum can be reduced simultaneously, reduced and lived
Property phosphorus fixation, and provide water-soluble calcium, the resistance of plant for disease can be improved.Beneficial microorganism in soil can be promoted
Activity.Planting economic crops, during the crops such as flowers, water fruits and vegetables, the fertilizer can kind of blooming period prolonging, promote root, stem, leaf normal
Growth, it is ensured that fruit color is bright-coloured, the sugared part of increase fruit.
Medical stone, main chemical compositions are inorganic alumino-silicates, be it is a kind of to biological nontoxic, it is harmless and with certain raw
The complex mineral of thing activity.Almost containing whole macroelements needed for animals and plants.By electron microscope it can be seen that wheat meal
There are many holes on stone, it is 20000 times of same carbon content active that its surface area, which reaches, to pigment, heavy metal, microorganism, chlorpromazine etc.
There is stronger suction-operated.When medical stone is put into water, the free chlorine and impurity in water, organic matter, miscellaneous bacteria etc. can be adsorbed
After decompose, and then supplement the mineral matter in water, be reached for the purpose that dahlia provides sufficient mineral matter element.
Growth regulator is made up of cycocel and ethene, and wherein cycocel is a kind of excellent plant growth regulator, again
Name rice wheat stands.Crop cell elongation can be suppressed, but do not suppress cell division, plant can be made to become short, bar stem is thicker, leaf color greening,
Crop can be made drought-enduring waterlogging, prevent crop excessive growth from lodging, salt resistance alkali is easily degraded, and be difficult by the effect of enzyme very much in soil
By soil fixing, therefore soil microbial activity is not influenceed or can be decomposed by the microorganisms.Ethene is a kind of plant endogenous hormones, high
Deng all parts of plant, such as leaf, stem, root, flower, fruit, stem tuber, seed and seedling can all produce ethene under certain condition.
It is molecule reckling in plant hormone, and its physiological function is chiefly to facilitate fruit, Grain Ripening, promotes leaf, flower, really comes off,
Also there are floral bud induction differentiation, breaking dormancy, stratification, suppression to bloom, dwarfed plant and promote the effects such as adventitious root generation.
Dahlia plant rhizome can be promoted sturdy under certain proportion dosage, the effect that plant is downgraded and the floral leaf that withers comes off.
Plant extraction liquid contains abundant nutrient and disease-resistant anthelmintic substance.Essence substance in seaweed extracted liquor, pole
The earth remains natural activity component, contains the incomparable potassium of substantial amounts of non-nitrogen containing organic matter, land plant, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iodine
Mineral matter element and abundant vitamin are planted Deng more than 40, particularly with specific algal polysaccharides, alginic acid, height in marine alga
Unrighted acid and a variety of natural plants growth regulators, with very high bioactivity, can stimulate non-spy in dahlia body
The generation of the specific activities factor, adjusts Endogenous hormone balance, promotes dahlia flower is delicate and charming, and petal increases, and stalk grows etc..Stone
Pomegranate seed extract solution contains the compositions such as abundant aliphatic acid, protein and flavonoids, with anticancer, it is anti-oxidant the effects such as；Selenium malt
The active carrier converted using wheat as selenium, is acted on by the sorption enhanced of germination process, makes Se accumulation in the ammonia contained by malt
On base acid, protein equimolecular, so that a kind of biological products rich in natural organic selenium obtained, its extract can be dahlia
Abundant selenium element is provided.Locust tree (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), also known as acacia, be pulse family robinia it is perennial fall
Leaf arbor, containing various active composition, contains locust tree kind active component such as robinin, agglutinin and multiple types Huang in extract solution
Letones etc., can play certain insecticidal action, and eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution is harmless to natural enemy, can be used as insecticide, bactericide, plant
The compositions such as the volatile oil in thing growth regulator, allicin and onions extracting liquid that garlic extract contains have bactericidal action,
Therefore locust tree extract solution, eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, garlic extract and onions extracting liquid are used cooperatively, dahlia can play after absorbing
Desinsection, bactericidal action, can effectively reduce Dahlia powdery mildew, brown spot and the harm such as damage by worms.Used in fluid present invention fertilizer
Plant extraction liquid in the present invention, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the nutriment enriched to dahlia, is conducive to growing up and improving its branch after absorption
The quality of leaf and flower, is conducive to reaching sterilization expelling parasite, reduces the purpose of injury, the also meaning with environmental protection.
NMF can a kind of high-absorbent material, can rain meeting or absorb substantial amounts of rapidly when manual watering
Moisture, forms gel, then slow release can play moisturizing, drought resisting and waterlogging-resistant effect for plant absorption growth, be adapted to dahlia
The growth characteristics of not drought-enduring intolerant to waterlogging.
Water in the present invention uses scintilla active water.In water chemistry, most of hydrones are locked in aqueous water
In granule, only belong to free water molecule less than 20%.Scintilla active water has interrupted the hydrogen bond between hydrone and generation
The subset and/or single small molecule that 3~6 water molecules hydrogen bonds associate in free water molecule, scintilla activated water have pole
Good permeability, is solvent using scintilla active water, and its nutrient such as phosphorus potash fertilizer carried is easier to be absorbed by dahlia
Utilize, and with splendid dissolubility, can play an active part in and improve biochemical action, strengthen enzymatic activity, promote dahlia to absorb, from
And effectively raise the utilization rate of Fertilizer nutrient element.
The present invention is directed to the habit of dahlia, and Liquid Fertilizer pH is adjusted into 5.5-7.0, soil can be adjusted into subacidity after fertilising
Soil；Or during flower arrangement, apply this Liquid Fertilizer also accordingly can be adjusted to subacidity by flower arrangement reclaimed water, beneficial to the growth of dahlia.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) phosphorus potash fertilizer nutrient is carried out rationally according to the habit and product characteristics of dahlia in fluid present invention fertilizer
Collocation, promotees to spend, while in order to prevent dahlia root system excessively flourishing, strain body is excessively sturdy and corresponding using the high potash fertilizer strain of high phosphorus
Reduction nitrogenous fertilizer usage amount, improve the sight of dahlia；
(2) fluid present invention fertilizer addition medical stone extract solution, the trace element with a variety of promotion plant growths, while wheat
Meal stone extract solution contributes to absorption to be decomposed after adsorbing the free chlorine and impurity in water, organic matter, miscellaneous bacteria etc., and then supplements in water
Mineral matter；
(3) present invention with the addition of growth regulator, can effectively facilitate dahlia dwarfing and the roughening of stem, make dahlia
More evidence has effect ornamental and resistant to lodging；
(4) fluid present invention fertilizer with the addition of various plants extract solution, enrich nutrient, is conducive to growing up and improves big
The quality of beautiful spray leaf and flower；
(5) fluid present invention fertilizer also has sterilization, expelling parasite, insecticidal action；The generation and growth of harmful levels of pathogens can be suppressed, can be subtracted
The quantity of few harmful levels of pathogens, and then effectively reduce dahlia brown spot, powdery mildew, mosaic virus and the incidence of disease damaged by worms etc.；
(6) scintilla activated water is used in fluid present invention fertilizer, the nutrient such as its phosphorus potash fertilizer carried is easier big
Beautiful flower is absorbed, and with splendid dissolubility, can be played an active part in and be improved biochemical action, strengthens enzymatic activity, is promoted big beautiful
Flower absorbs, so as to effectively raise the utilization rate of Fertilizer nutrient element, it is therefore prevented that the loss of nutrient；
(7) fluid present invention fertilizer also added NMF, can effectively improve that dahlia is drought-enduring, intolerant to waterlogging characteristic, have
Beneficial to the growth of dahlia, the generation of root knot is reduced while moisture supply is kept；
(8) fluid present invention fertilizer has fertilizer function, there is diseases prevention, worm, the good result of evil again, antibacterial disease-resistant with special efficacy
Malicious composition；Antibody is formed using in rear dahlia body and periphery, the effects such as having powerful antibacterial, suppression miscellaneous bacteria anti-disease pest, reduction is big
The physiological disease of beautiful flower, reduces the generation of the pest and disease damage of dahlia.The use of agricultural chemicals can also be reduced, ecological environment is protected, together
When can also same agricultural chemicals, herbicide be used in mixed way；The dahlia of large area plantation is particularly adapted to, big machinery fertilising can be used
With aircraft spray fertilizer；The alternative fertilising of applied once, dispenser etc. repeatedly farming work, that is, reached dahlia high-quality, environmental protection, efficiently
The purpose of benefit, also reduces dahlia productive labor intensity, reduces labour cost, add economy and enter.
【Embodiment】
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate
10-30 parts, 5-30 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 1-10 parts of citric acid, 5-45 parts of medical stone extract solution, 3-10 parts of growth regulator, plant
1500-3500 parts of 3-10 parts of extract solution, 8-12 parts of NMF and water.
Wherein, the preparation method of medical stone extract solution is：Medical stone is crushed and is placed in heater, in 100 DEG C of constant temperature
Heating 50 minutes, is taken out after being popular in, plus acetic acid is quenched, finely ground, crosses 40 mesh sieves and obtains fine powder, and ultrasonic wave is carried out after fine powder is added water and is carried
Take 20 minutes, filter to take clear liquid, obtained clear liquid is the medical stone extract solution.
It is 10 to grow growth regulator：1 cycocel is constituted with ethene.
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extraction liquid is：(1) after first marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and onion being cleaned with clear water
Together rub, the water for adding marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and 3 times of onion gross mass amount are cooked, and are homogenized, after cooling to
The probiotics that homogenate volume 2% is added in homogenate is fermented, and is refiltered, is taken filtrate, obtained filtrate as extract I；(2)
Pomegranate seed, locust tree and Eupatorium adenophorum are first cleaned into latter same crushing, refluxing extraction is added water 1.5 hours, filters after cooling
To filtrate, obtained filtrate is extract II；(3) extract I and extract II are uniformly mixed, produces plant extraction liquid.
Plant extraction liquid is 8 by mass ratio:5:5:12:8:3:3 marine alga, pomegranate seed, selenium malt, locust tree, Eupatorium adenophorum,
It is made after garlic and onion are extracted.
NMF for etc. quality polyglutamic acid and hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, the preparation method is in proportion by phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, potassium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, growth regulator, NMF and water are put into container, after stirring to dissolution of raw material, then
It is 5.5 to be proportionally added into after medical stone extract solution, plant extraction liquid stir and add the pH of citric acid regulating solution, produces institute
State dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 20
Part, 17 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid, 25 parts of medical stone extract solution, 6 parts of growth regulator, 6 parts of plant extraction liquid, NMF
10 parts and 2500 parts of water.
Wherein, the preparation method of medical stone extract solution is：Medical stone is crushed and is placed in heater, in 500 DEG C of constant temperature
Heating 30 minutes, is taken out after being popular in, plus acetic acid is quenched, finely ground, crosses 60 mesh sieves and obtains fine powder, and ultrasonic wave is carried out after fine powder is added water and is carried
Take 35 minutes, filter to take clear liquid, obtained clear liquid is the medical stone extract solution.
It is 10 to grow growth regulator：2 cycocel is constituted with ethene.
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extraction liquid is：(1) after first marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and onion being cleaned with clear water
Together rub, the water for adding marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and 6 times of onion gross mass amount are cooked, and are homogenized, after cooling to
The probiotics that homogenate volume 3% is added in homogenate is fermented, and is refiltered, is taken filtrate, obtained filtrate as extract I；(2)
Pomegranate seed, locust tree and Eupatorium adenophorum are first cleaned into latter same crushing, refluxing extraction is added water 2 hours, is filtrated to get after cooling
Filtrate, obtained filtrate is extract II；(3) extract I and extract II are uniformly mixed, produces plant extraction liquid.
Plant extraction liquid is 10 by mass ratio:7:7:17:10:5:5 marine alga, pomegranate seed, selenium malt, locust tree, purple stem pool
It is made after blue, garlic and onion are extracted.
NMF for etc. quality hydroscopic high-molecular resin and poly amic acid.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, the preparation method is in proportion by phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, potassium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, growth regulator, NMF and water are put into container, after stirring to dissolution of raw material, then
It is 6 to be proportionally added into after medical stone extract solution, plant extraction liquid stir and add the pH of citric acid regulating solution, is produced described
Dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 25
Part, 25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of citric acid, 20 parts of medical stone extract solution, 8 parts of growth regulator, 8 parts of plant extraction liquid, NMF
11 parts and 3000 parts of water.
Wherein, the preparation method of medical stone extract solution is：Medical stone is crushed and is placed in heater, in 700 DEG C of constant temperature
Heating 40 minutes, is taken out after being popular in, plus acetic acid is quenched, finely ground, crosses 70 mesh sieves and obtains fine powder, and ultrasonic wave is carried out after fine powder is added water and is carried
Take 45 minutes, filter to take clear liquid, obtained clear liquid is the medical stone extract solution.
It is 10 to grow growth regulator：3 cycocel is constituted with ethene.
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extraction liquid is：(1) after first marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and onion being cleaned with clear water
Together rub, the water for adding marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and 8 times of onion gross mass amount are cooked, and are homogenized, after cooling to
The probiotics that homogenate volume 5% is added in homogenate is fermented, and is refiltered, is taken filtrate, obtained filtrate as extract I；(2)
Pomegranate seed, locust tree and Eupatorium adenophorum are first cleaned into latter same crushing, refluxing extraction is added water 2.5 hours, filters after cooling
To filtrate, obtained filtrate is extract II；(3) extract I and extract II are uniformly mixed, produces plant extraction liquid.
Plant extraction liquid is 11 by mass ratio:8:8:20:11:6:6 marine alga, pomegranate seed, selenium malt, locust tree, purple stem pool
It is made after blue, garlic and onion are extracted.
NMF for etc. quality hydroscopic high-molecular resin and poly amic acid.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, the preparation method is in proportion by phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, potassium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, growth regulator, NMF and water are put into container, after stirring to dissolution of raw material, then
It is 6.5 to be proportionally added into after medical stone extract solution, plant extraction liquid stir and add the pH of citric acid regulating solution, produces institute
State dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 30
Part, 30 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of citric acid, 45 parts of medical stone extract solution, 10 parts of growth regulator, 10 parts of plant extraction liquid, guarantor
3300 parts of 12 parts of humectant and water.
Wherein, the preparation method of medical stone extract solution is：Medical stone is crushed and is placed in heater, in 900 DEG C of constant temperature
Heating 10 minutes, is taken out after being popular in, plus acetic acid is quenched, finely ground, crosses 80 mesh sieves and obtains fine powder, and ultrasonic wave is carried out after fine powder is added water and is carried
Take 50 minutes, filter to take clear liquid, obtained clear liquid is the medical stone extract solution.
It is 10 to grow growth regulator：4 cycocel is constituted with ethene.
Wherein, the preparation method of plant extraction liquid is：(1) after first marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and onion being cleaned with clear water
Together rub, the water for adding marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and 10 times of onion gross mass amount are cooked, and are homogenized, after cooling to
The probiotics that homogenate volume 6% is added in homogenate is fermented, and is refiltered, is taken filtrate, obtained filtrate as extract I；(2)
Pomegranate seed, locust tree and Eupatorium adenophorum are first cleaned into latter same crushing, refluxing extraction is added water 3 hours, is filtrated to get after cooling
Filtrate, obtained filtrate is extract II；(3) extract I and extract II are uniformly mixed, produces plant extraction liquid.
Plant extraction liquid is 12 by mass ratio:10:10:22:12:7:7 marine alga, pomegranate seed, selenium malt, locust tree, purple stem
Herba Lycopi, garlic and onion it is extracted after be made.
NMF for etc. quality polyglutamic acid and poly amic acid.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, the preparation method is in proportion by phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, potassium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, growth regulator, NMF and water are put into container, after stirring to dissolution of raw material, then
It is 7 to be proportionally added into after medical stone extract solution, plant extraction liquid stir and add the pH of citric acid regulating solution, is produced described
Dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer.
The application method of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention：
Dahlia dedicated liquid of the present invention fertilizer, can do base manure, seed manure, seed soaking, seed dressing, seedbed soil and mix fertilizer, foliage application.
(every mu by 667 square metres of calculating) its specifically used method such as table 1 below：
Table 1
In dahlia cultivation, by any one of 1-4 of embodiment of the present invention Liquid Fertilizer according to above-mentioned application method
Applied fertilizer, and to using the corresponding par of common fertilizers for potted flowers result progress, evaluation result is as shown in table 2 below：
(1) dahlia percentage of seedgermination
Table 2
| Classification | Fertilizers for potted flowers of the embodiment of the present invention | Common fertilizers for potted flowers |
| Seed soaking number/grain | 200 | 200 |
| Germinative number/grain | 190 | 172 |
| Germination percentage/% | 94 | 86 |
As seen from the above table, the germination of dahlia seed is up to more than 94%, hence it is evident that higher than the hair of the seed of common fertilizers for potted flowers
Bud rate.
(2) incidence of disease of dahlia
To 80 dahlia of the Liquid Fertilizer using 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention with using common fertilizers for potted flowers planting process carry out with
Track is observed,
As a result plantation of the embodiment of the present invention incidence of disease is below 17%, and the common fertilizers for potted flowers plantation incidence of disease is up to 31.25%.
Table 3
| Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Common fertilizers for potted flowers |
| Plantation number/ | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Root rot/ | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| Powdery mildew/ | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
| Mosaic virus/ | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| Damage by worms/ | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| The incidence of disease/% | 16.25 | 12.50 | 13.75 | 15.00 | 31.25 |
The dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention program, for the dahlia of plantation, obtains the big color U.S. of dahlia, delicate and charming
Can people, disease rate is low.
(3) the resistant to lodging and average plant height situation of dahlia
Table 4
The dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer of the present invention program, dahlia lodging rate and average plant height for plantation have dropped
Low, more evidence has ornamental value.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which is expanded to, any in this manual to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-50
Part, 10-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-30 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 1-10 parts of citric acid, 5-45 parts of medical stone extract solution, growth regulator 3-
1500-3500 parts of 10 parts, 3-10 parts of plant extraction liquid, 8-12 parts of NMF and water.
2. dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
32 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 17 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid, 25 parts of medical stone extract solution, growth regulator 6
Part, 6 parts of plant extraction liquid, 10 parts of NMF and 2500 parts of water.
3. dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the medical stone extract solution
Method is：Medical stone is crushed and is placed in heater, in 100-900 DEG C of heated at constant temperature 10-50 minute, taking-up after being popular in, plus vinegar
Acid is quenched, finely ground, crosses 40-80 mesh sieves and obtains fine powder, ultrasonic wave extraction is carried out after fine powder is added water 20-50 minutes, filters to take clear liquid,
Obtained clear liquid is the medical stone extract solution.
4. dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant growth regulator is short strong
Element and ethene, and cycocel and ethylene mass ratio are 10:1~4.
5. dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the plant extraction liquid
For：(1) first by marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and onion cleaned with clear water it is latter with rub, add marine alga, selenium malt, garlic and
The water that 3-10 times of onion gross mass is measured is cooked, and is homogenized, and adds the prebiotic of homogenate volume 2%-6% into homogenate after cooling
Bacterium is fermented, and is refiltered, and takes filtrate, obtained filtrate as extract I；(2) first pomegranate seed, locust tree and Eupatorium adenophorum are washed
Net latter same crushing, adds water refluxing extraction 1.5-3 hours, filtrate is filtrated to get after cooling, obtained filtrate is extract
II；(3) extract I and extract II are uniformly mixed, produces plant extraction liquid.
6. dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The marine alga, pomegranate seed, selenium malt,
Locust tree, Eupatorium adenophorum, the mass ratio of garlic and onion are (8~12)：(5~10)：(5~10)：(12~22)：(8~12)：
(3~7)：(3~7).
7. dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The NMF is polyglutamic acid, height
Any two kinds in molecule water-absorbing resin and poly amic acid, and mass ratio is 1:1.
8. dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water is scintilla activated water.
9. a kind of preparation method of dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that：System
Preparation Method is as follows：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, growth regulator, NMF and water are put into container in proportion
In, after stirring to above-mentioned dissolution of raw material, then medical stone extract solution, plant extraction liquid are proportionally added into, stir, finally add
Citric acid, the pH of regulation solution is 5.5-7.0, produces the dahlia dedicated liquid fertilizer.
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| CN107736181A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | 金寨县绿丰园葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings for improving survival rate |
| CN108129243A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-08 | 常国占 | A kind of mineral element biological compound fertilizer |
| CN108383642A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-10 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture Chinese celery nutrient solution |
| CN109349052A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-19 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所海盐工程技术中心 | A kind of cultural method of dahlia new varieties |
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| CN114988951A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-02 | 广西南宁昇华农业科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality |
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| CN107235791A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 柳州市朴鲁渔耕生态种养专业合作社 | A kind of special plant nutrition liquid of Jasmine |
| CN107736181A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | 金寨县绿丰园葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings for improving survival rate |
| CN108129243A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-08 | 常国占 | A kind of mineral element biological compound fertilizer |
| CN108383642A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-10 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture Chinese celery nutrient solution |
| CN109349052A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-19 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所海盐工程技术中心 | A kind of cultural method of dahlia new varieties |
| CN113968587A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-25 | 浙江益壤环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of humic acid-containing selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer |
| CN113968587B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2024-02-23 | 浙江益壤环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of humic acid-containing selenium-rich foliar fertilizer |
| CN114988951A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-02 | 广西南宁昇华农业科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer for improving fruit quality |
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