KR100612641B1 - Cultivating method for growing vegetables using natural minerals - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention uses an aqueous solution containing 10 to 30 nm of nano-mineralized mineral obtained by wet grinding by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite, which is a natural mineral having a large number of mineral components, and 3 to 15 parts by weight of water, by mixing It is about how to grow vegetables.

The present invention uses the liquid granules containing porous granite particles to promote the metabolism and growth of the crops as a component of the liquid fertilizer, which can not only improve the air permeability, water retention, and neutralize the soil, but also exhibit the far-infrared effect of the granite. To provide vegetables growing methods using eco-friendly agricultural materials.

Granite, natural minerals, eco-friendly agricultural materials, liquid fertilizer, foliar fertilization

Description

Cultivating method for growing vegetables using natural minerals

The present invention uses an aqueous solution containing 10 to 30 nm of nano-mineralized mineral obtained by wet grinding by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite, which is a natural mineral having a large number of mineral components, and 3 to 15 parts by weight of water, by mixing It is about how to grow vegetables.

The present invention uses the liquid granules containing porous granite particles to promote the metabolism and growth of the crops as a component of the liquid fertilizer, which can not only improve the air permeability, water retention, and neutralize the soil, but also exhibit the far-infrared effect of the granite. To provide vegetables growing methods using eco-friendly agricultural materials.

In general, chemical fertilizers are commonly used in crop cultivation in Korea, and excessive use of chemical fertilizers seems to nourish crops by temporarily increasing the intellect. It is intensified, and excessive input of fertilizers and nutrients causes gas generation and nutrient imbalance, leading to serial disturbances. Hazardous pesticides that are not completely decomposed in cultivated crops remain and are absorbed into the human body if ingested by humans. Accumulated, it is a risk factor for national health.

Conventionally, in order to solve the above problems, natural organic matter mixed with animal and vegetable raw materials such as sawdust, Chinese herbal medicine, fish meal or livestock meal has been used. However, the manufacturing and handling of fertilizer containing natural organic matter is cumbersome and necessary for plant growth. It contains little trace elements and is insufficient to function as a complete plant growth aid. In addition, fertilizers containing large amounts of organic matter can adversely affect the growth of crops if used for a long time. If the sawdust is not sufficiently fermented, tannins or lignin may remain and damage the crops, and organic acids may be generated during the decay of livestock or fishmeal, which may damage the roots of the crops. In addition, fertilizers containing natural organic matters can be easily lost due to low soil adsorption ability, resulting in low fertilization effects, and they can also eutrophize nearby water quality.

In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have 10 to 30 nm of nanonized minerals obtained by wet grinding by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite, which is a natural mineral containing a plurality of mineral components, and 3 to 15 parts by weight of water, in order to solve the above problems. Invented a method of growing vegetables using an aqueous solution containing.

Aqueous solution containing nano-mineralized mineral is a pure magma in the crust cooled in the reduced state, and the infrared ray emissivity is 0.90 or more. Obtained by wet grinding, since the average particle size of the nanonized granite particles is fine to 10 to 30 nm, it is directly absorbed by the leaves of vegetables having a hand and pore of 20 to 30 nm to improve the state of the crops well You can. In addition, when foliar fertilization is applied when the sunlight is good, synergistic effect is shown, and it is also used for soil irrigation, and if used continuously periodically until the crop is harvested, it maintains the state of solid and faithful crops, pesticides, nutrients or fertilizers, etc. When used in combination, it produces a synergistic effect.

The present invention to achieve the object of the present invention relates to a method for growing vegetables using an aqueous solution containing nano-mineralized minerals.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Vegetable growing method using the aqueous solution containing the nanonized mineral according to the present invention goes through the following steps.

a) 200 parts by weight of water is added to 10 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 30 nm of nanomineralized minerals obtained by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite with 3 to 15 parts by weight of water, and then add onion, garlic, watermelon, and pepper. And seeding the vegetable selected from the cucumbers for 20 minutes to 1 hour;

b) spraying the compost to the distribution site for transplanting seedlings of the vegetable;

c) foliar spraying at the time of transplantation or formalization, six times at intervals of 10 to 20 days;

d) irrigation of the soil 30 to 60 days before harvesting.

Vegetables to which the cultivation method according to the present invention is applied may be applied to leafy vegetables such as cabbage, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, onions, garlic, cucumbers, pumpkins, watermelons, peppers, tomatoes, melons, etc., in particular onions It is more preferable to apply to leafy vegetables, such as garlic, fruit vegetables, such as cucumber, red pepper, and watermelon.

The cultivation method according to the invention can also be applied to fruits, including sweet persimmon and the like.

Aqueous solution containing nano-mineralized mineral is a pure magma in the crust cooled in the reduced state, and the infrared ray emissivity is 0.90 or more. Obtained by wet grinding, since the average particle size of the nanonized granite particles is fine to 10 to 30 nm, it is directly absorbed by the leaves of vegetables having a hand and pore of 20 to 30 nm to improve the state of the crops well You can. Granite is composed of more than 80% SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ as the main component, and contains a small amount of essential minerals such as Ca, Mg, Na, K, and Fe, Ti, Zn, Mn, Se, Ge, etc. It contains a very small amount of various elements. It is known that the elements present in the trace amount are not directly absorbed by the crop, but are present in the trace amount since they are directly absorbed in the roots, pores and water of the crop in the form of nanoparticles by using the nano-mineralized aqueous solution used in the present invention. Crops containing more elements can be grown.

In addition, using the aqueous solution containing the nano-mineralized foliar spray when the sunlight is good, synergistic effect appears, it is also used in soil irrigation, and if used continuously periodically until the harvest of the crop to maintain a solid and faithful crop state When used in combination with pesticides, nutrients, or fertilizers, it produces a synergistic effect.

It is used for foliar spraying or soil irrigation using an aqueous solution containing nano-mineralized minerals, and it can be mixed with general compost to produce a compost containing nano-mineralized minerals.

200 parts by weight of water is added to 10 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 30 nm of nano-mineralized minerals obtained by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite with 3 to 15 parts by weight of water before sowing the vegetable, and adding onion, garlic and watermelon. The seeds of vegetables, which are selected from red peppers and cucumbers, are infested for 20 minutes to 1 hour to resist pests and to reinforce development.

On the other hand, 5 to 10 days before transplanting or formulating seedlings of vegetables on the mainland, 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing nano-mineralized minerals containing 20 to 200 parts by weight of general compost made up of 150 parts per square foot of mainland is sprayed with compost.

The specific seeding, cultivation method, and harvesting time are different depending on the type of vegetables to be cultivated, but it is used to fertilize foliar fertilization or soil fertilizer with the following composition from the growing season of the vegetable to just before harvesting.

a) 1 to 3 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 30 nm of nanomineralized minerals obtained by wet grinding by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite with 3 to 15 parts by weight of water.

b) 2 to 6 parts by weight of microbial agents

c) 50 to 200 parts by weight of amino acid

d) 2 to 10 parts by weight of potassium sulfate

e) 1 to 5 parts by weight of herbal medicines

f) 1 to 5 parts by weight of elvan

g) 1 to 5 parts by weight of brown sugar

The mixing ratio is 1 to 3 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 30 nm of nanonized minerals obtained by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite with 3 to 15 parts by weight of water, followed by wet milling. 50 to 200 parts by weight: 2 to 10 parts by weight of potassium sulfate: 1 to 5 parts by weight of herbal preparations: 1 to 5 parts by weight of ganbanite powder: 1 to 5 parts by weight of brown sugar is preferably mixed.

Microbial products contain useful microorganisms such as antagonistic microorganisms, crop growth promoting microorganisms, insoluble ingredient solubilizing microorganisms, organic material decomposition promoting microorganisms, and soil environment-purifying microorganisms. Or micronutrients to promote vitality in plant growth.

The amino acid agent used in the cultivation method according to the present invention means an animal amino acid agent prepared through hydrolysis, acid, base treatment, or the like of animal protein. Amino acid agents are known to hydrolyze keratin proteins derived from human hair, bird feathers, iron, nails, horns, and the like using amino acids, and neutralize amino acid-containing solutions prepared by acid hydrolysis with bases. The prepared amino acid-containing solution is an amino acid such as cystine and methionine, which promotes the physiological activity and growth of plants, thereby improving the recovery of plant cells weakened by lack of sunshine and cold damage, improving rooting and elongation, and prolonging survival. It is known to do. In general, the amino acid is commercially available in that it contains an amino acid content of 15 to 20% by weight, 100 parts by weight of the amino acid agent to be added to the above-mentioned mixed liquid based on the total amount of the liquid phase based on the 15% by weight of the amino acid content it means.

Potassium sulfate is involved in transpiration, photosynthesis and synthesis of proteins from amino acids, and plays a role in enhancing enzyme activity in plants. When used excessively, the excess absorption of potassium increases the potassium content in the plant, the selective absorption is achieved rather than the even absorption of nutrients, and magnesium and calcium are deficient due to antagonism. On the other hand, when used poorly, yellowing and bleaching occur at the leaves and at the end of the leaves, and the resistance to pests is weakened.

Herbal medicine is made by fermenting Angelica, Licorice, Cinnamon, Ginseng, Garlic, Ginger, etc., to increase the resistance to crop pests, to increase roots, and to relieve symptoms when sprayed on foliar surface when acne and anthrax are affected. give.

Elvan powder uses 100 to 325 mesh of pass through powder, improves soil soil, prevents pests and prevents harm, activates plant cells to promote crop growth and neutralizes toxic and harmful substances. Purifies the water in the soil.

Depending on the type of vegetables grown, the specific seeding, cultivation method, and harvesting time are different, but it is used to fertilize foliar fertilization or soil irrigation by the above composition from the growing season of the vegetables to just before harvesting.

Foliar fertilization is mixed with 0.3 to 0.8 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing nanomineralized minerals and 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight of liquid fertilizer with respect to 300 to 800 parts by weight of water. Spray it 5 to 10 times at intervals.

Soil irrigation 3-7 times at 6-8 days intervals for seedling growth or 30-60 days before harvesting, 200-400 parts by weight of water per 200 pyeong of the mainland, 0.7-5.0 parts by weight of aqueous solution containing nanomineralized minerals, and 3--1 Mix 9 parts by weight and irrigate the soil once or twice so that it is added directly to the soil and the roots of the crop.

Vegetable cultivation method using an aqueous solution containing nano-mineralized mineral according to the present invention can observe a variety of crop state changes as follows.

Aqueous solutions containing nano-mineralized minerals are sufficiently absorbed by the crops to strengthen the roots of the crops and increase the amount of fine roots, to prevent pests by having antibacterial and antifungal effects, to thicken the stems and leaves of the crops, The color becomes clearer, the growth becomes stronger, the crop becomes harder, the shelf life is improved, the chewing taste is excellent, and the inherent aroma is used, and the fruit is less damaged by fruits and fruits. In addition, the falling season of the leaves is delayed, which increases the harvesting period and increases the yield.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but is not limited thereto.

Example 1 Onion Cultivation

The seed was seeded and added to 200 parts by weight of water to 10 parts by weight of the aqueous solution containing the nano-mineralized minerals for 30 minutes and then seeded and germinated. At the time of germination, 10 parts by weight of the aqueous solution containing the nanomineralized mineral was diluted in 5000 parts by weight of water and sprinkled on the germinated seeds until transplanted to the mainland twice a week. The prepared compost was sprayed onto the mainland where the germinated seeds were to be transplanted. The seedlings grown were transplanted (formally) into the composted mainland, and the foliar spreads were sprayed 1 time at transplantation and 6 times every 15 days, and irrigated with soil 30 days before harvesting.

Example 2 Garlic Cultivation

Garlic planted on the mainland was sprayed with the prepared compost. Garlic seeds are separated and the garlic seeds are added to 10 parts by weight of the aqueous solution containing the nano-mineralized minerals and 200 parts by weight of water are inoculated for 30 minutes, and the garlic seeds are planted in the compost-spreaded mainland. Sprayed once, 15 times every 15 days, and irrigated with soil 30 days before harvest.

Example 3 Watermelon Cultivation

The roots of commercially available watermelon seedlings were inoculated for 10 minutes by adding 200 parts by weight of water to 10 parts by weight of the aqueous solution containing the nano-mineralized minerals, and then seedlings were grown by soil irrigation five times a week. The prepared compost was sprayed onto the mainland to be transplanted. Watermelon seedlings grown on the mainland were formalized, and the foliar spray was sprayed once at transplantation and six times at 15-day intervals, and irrigated with soil 30 days before harvesting.

Example 4 Pepper cultivation

Roots of pepper seedlings purchased on the market were inoculated with 10 parts by weight of water to 10 parts by weight of the aqueous solution containing the nano-mineralized minerals, and inoculated for 30 minutes, followed by soil irrigation five times a week to grow seedlings. The prepared compost was sprayed onto the mainland to be transplanted. Pepper seedlings were grown on the mainland, and foliar spraying was applied once and transplanted 6 times every 15 days, and the soil was irrigated 30 days before harvesting.

Example 5 Cucumber Cultivation

Roots of cucumber seedlings purchased on the market were inoculated for 10 minutes by adding 200 parts by weight of water to 10 parts by weight of the aqueous solution containing the nanomineralized minerals, and then seedlings were grown by soil irrigation five times a week. The prepared compost was sprayed onto the mainland to be transplanted. Cucumber seedlings grown on the mainland were planted, and foliar spraying was carried out once at transplantation and six times every 15 days, and the soil was irrigated 30 days before harvesting.

Example 6 Persimmon Cultivation

Roots of persimmon seedlings purchased on the market were inoculated for 10 minutes by adding 200 parts by weight of water to 10 parts by weight of the aqueous solution containing the nanomineralized minerals, and then irrigated three times at 20 day intervals. After the seedlings were raised about once, soil irrigation was performed once more and once more after 4 months. Leaf spraying was carried out 12 times every 5 days to grow persimmon trees.

[Comparative Examples 1 to 3] Cultivation of onions, garlic and watermelon

Onion, garlic, and watermelon were grown by the general cultivation method without using a solution containing nano-mineralized minerals.

Experimental Example 1

Changes in the calcium, germanium and selenium components of the crops of Examples 1 to 3 grown using an aqueous solution containing nanonized natural minerals were measured.

Calcium is a large amount of minerals that make up 3/4 of the minerals needed by the human body. 99% of calcium is used to form skeletons and teeth, and the remaining 1% is contained in the blood. However, calcium alone is not well intake is preferably absorbed from food. Vitamin C, which helps to absorb calcium, is high in calcium, and it is effective to eat vegetables and fruits that are high in vitamin C.

Germanium is an oxygen substitute, which is effective in blood purification, cell activity, cancer cell proliferation inhibition, liver function promotion and detoxification.

Selenium is known to be excellent in antioxidant power to inhibit cell aging. It slows cancer growth of lung cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, and rectal cancer, improves anticancer ability, and has the function of discharging heavy metals into nontoxic forms and discharging them out of the body.

TABLE 1

As shown in Table 1, the content of minerals such as calcium, germanium, selenium of the crops of Examples 1 to 3 grown by the method of growing vegetables using the aqueous solution containing the nanonized natural minerals of the present invention In general, it can be seen that it is significantly higher compared to the cultivated Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating vegetables using an aqueous solution containing nano-natural minerals, liquid using a nano-mineralized aqueous solution obtained by wet grinding by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of natural mineral granite and 3 to 15 parts by weight of water Fertilizers are irrigated on foliar spray and soil or mixed with compost to maximize the anion and far-infrared ray emission effect from granite particles, improving the antimicrobial and antifungal properties of crops. By increasing the contact area and the adhesion of crops, they are absorbed deeply into the leaves and roots of the crops to promote the growth of crops, the crops are improved, the yield is increased, and the harvesting period is accelerated, and the harvesting period is extended. In addition, the surface of the crop is glossy, clean, and the fruit's taste, aroma and sugar increase, and the soil pH is maintained at 6.8, making the acid soil neutral or slightly alkaline.

In addition, 10-30 nm of nanonized granite particles can be absorbed directly into the leaves of vegetables having 20-30 nm hand and pores, thereby improving the condition of the crops well.

Claims (6)

a) by adding 200 parts by weight of water to 10 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 30 nm nano-mineralized mineral obtained by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite with 3 to 15 parts by weight of water, and then add onion, garlic, watermelon, pepper and Sowing seeds of vegetables selected from cucumbers for 20 minutes to 1 hour; b) spraying the compost to the distribution site for transplanting seedlings of the vegetable; c) foliar spraying at the time of transplantation or formalization, and six times at 10-20 day intervals; d) irrigation of the soil 30 to 60 days before harvesting; Vegetable cultivation method characterized in that. The method of claim 1, When growing seedlings soil cultivation method of vegetables, characterized in that carried out 3 to 7 times at intervals of 6 to 8 days. The method of claim 1, Composting is a vegetable cultivation method, characterized in that to use 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of liquid containing nano-mineralized to 20 to 200 parts by weight of the general compost consisting of axial fraction per 150 pyeong. The method of claim 1, Foliar fertilizer is a vegetable cultivation method characterized in that the mixture of 0.3 to 0.8 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing nano-mineralized minerals, 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight of liquid fertilizer with respect to 300 to 800 parts by weight of water. The method of claim 1, Soil irrigation 3-7 times at 6-8 days intervals for seedling growth or 30-60 days before harvesting, 200-400 parts by weight of water per 200 pyeong of the mainland, 0.7-5.0 parts by weight of aqueous solution containing nanomineralized minerals, and 3--1 Vegetable growing method, characterized in that used by mixing 9 parts by weight. 1 to 3 parts by weight of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 30 nm of nanomineralized minerals obtained by mixing 1 to 50 parts by weight of granite with 3 to 15 parts by weight of water, and 2 to 6 parts by weight of a microorganism agent: 50 to 200 parts by weight of an amino acid Part: 2 to 10 parts by weight of potassium sulfate: 1 to 5 parts by weight of herbal medicines: 1 to 5 parts by weight of ganbanite powder: 1 to 5 parts by weight of brown sugar, liquid fertilizer, characterized in that it is prepared by mixing.