CN105432315A - Organic cultivation method for day lily - Google Patents
Organic cultivation method for day lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432315A CN105432315A CN201610034591.3A CN201610034591A CN105432315A CN 105432315 A CN105432315 A CN 105432315A CN 201610034591 A CN201610034591 A CN 201610034591A CN 105432315 A CN105432315 A CN 105432315A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic cultivation method for day lily. The method includes the steps of seed selection, fixed point cultivation, fertilization management, aphid trapping and killing, seedling promoting and harvesting. The step of fertilization management includes the procedures of plant knot airing and spring fertilizer application, seedling lifting fertilizer application, bolting fertilizer application and autumn fertilization. Operation of day lily planting is standardized through the aspects of soil fine optimized fertilization, insect prevention and the like, the planting quality of day lily is improved, and the planted day lily is robust in plant, rich in nutrition and free of plant diseases and pests. Gibberellin is used for being sprayed to leaves in the early flowering season of day lily, heteroauxin is used for being sprayed to whole plants in the full-blossom stage, the growth speed and flowering number of day lily can be obviously increased, and therefore planting time is shortened and the yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of plants method, be specifically related to the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily.
Background technology
Day lily (HemerocallisFulvs) has another name called day lily, popular name datlily, is Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, and its edible part is bud, is the Specialty vegetable of China.The delicious matter of day lily is tender, nutritious, and containing the abundant necessary nutrient of human body such as pollen, sugar, protein, vitamin C, calcium, fat, carotin, amino acid, the carotin contained by it even exceedes several times of tomato.Day lily nature and flavor are sweet cool, have hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, heat-clearing, dampness removing, help digestion, item, the effect such as to calm the nerves, effective in cure to haematemesis, stool band blood, urine difference, insomnia, agalactia etc., can be used as after being ill or the tune tonic in postpartum.About the cultivation of chrysanthemum, China various places, north and south all have, be distributed on the south Qinling of China more, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Gansu, but, along with the plantation day lily of the non-science of the serious of soil impoverishment and plantation family, system, cause day lily to decline to some extent because of the reason output such as soil property decline, malnutrition, damage by disease and insect, and the growth cycle of traditional method chrysanthemum long, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art, the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily is provided.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily, and it comprises the following steps:
S1. choose seeds: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the good chrysanthemum of damage by disease and insect, shape as cultivar, carry out plant division to cultivar, and prune the seedling after plant division, after pruning, the length of described seedling is 15 ~ 25cm, reservation 2 ~ 3, blade;
S2. fix a point to cultivate: the region that Environment is excellent, in the wide-and narrow-row line of fixed point region, the distance of described wide row is 75 ~ 90cm, the distance of narrow row is 45 ~ 55cm, and line is dug a pit, hole, etc., and nest distance is 45 ~ 55cm, every nest puts fermented rape cake 20 ~ 25g, by every for the seedling of step S1 nest field planting three strain;
S3. fertilizing management: comprise the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air and execute spring fertilizer, use and carry seed manure, use the fertile and fertilizing in autumn step of bolting;
S31: the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air executes spring fertilizer: select fine day in early Febuary, plane leaves kind of a root and stem of certain plants ambient earth, chrysanthemum seedling of drying in the air out, execute fermented rape cake and and water excrement cover Small plastic shed; The applied amount of described fermented rape cake is 20 ~ 30kg/ mu, and the applied amount of described water excrement is 2000 ~ 2500kg/ mu;
S32: use and carry seed manure: in late March, removes Small plastic shed, executes and carries seed manure water excrement 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu;
S33: use bolting fertilizer: in, the middle ten days upper May, treat that chrysanthemum starts bolting, execute bolting rich water excrement 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu;
S34: fertilizing in autumn: after harvesting day lily Lao Miao, in Fertilizer In Autumn fermented rape cake 45 ~ 55kg/ mu, natural pond fertilizer 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu;
S4: trapping aphid: in mid or late May, be uniformly distributed by Yellow plate with adhesive surface for catching aphis and insert field, yellow plate hight goes out flower seedling top, places yellow plate 30 ~ 40 pieces for described every mu;
S5. short seedling: the early flowering season of chrysanthemum carries out foliar spray Gibberellins solution 2 times to chrysanthemum, the full-bloom stage of chrysanthemum sprays heteroauxin solution 1 time to the whole strain of chrysanthemum;
S6. gather: gather in every day 5 ~ 21 time when chrysanthemum bud is ripe.
Further, cultivar described in step S1 is Qu County chrysanthemum.
Further, described fermented rape cake adopts following methods preparation: cake-shaped rape seed dregs is fine ground, adds ash, and after stirring with water excrement, heap grows into 8 ~ 12 meters, wide 2 ~ 2.5 meters, the fermentation heap of high 1.5 meters, then with plastic film seal fermentation 20 ~ 30 days; The weight ratio of described cake-shaped rape seed dregs, ash and water excrement is 4 ~ 6:2 ~ 3.5:1; In fermentation process, sealing on daytime, opens plastic foil evening and to fall apart vapour, for making fermentation even, opening and turning over even 1 time, turn over 3 ~ 4 times continuously every 3 ~ 5 days;
Further, in Gibberellins solution described in step S5, the content of gibberellin is 6 ~ 15mg/L, sprays and is spaced apart 2d.
Further, in the solution of heteroauxin described in step S5, the content of heteroauxin is 20 ~ 30mg/L.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention's operation that day lily is planted by the aspect specification such as the fertilising of soil fine optimization, insect protected, improves the plantation quality of day lily, the day lily robust plant making to plant out, nutritious, without damage by disease and insect;
(2) the early flowering season use gibberellin day lily in the present invention sprays blade face, full-bloom stage heteroauxin sprays whole strain, obviously can promote the growth rate of chrysanthemum and number of blooming, therefore, shortens implantation time and add output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
Embodiment 1: the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily, it comprises the following steps:
S1. choose seeds: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the good Qu County chrysanthemum of damage by disease and insect, shape as cultivar, carry out plant division to cultivar, and prune the seedling after plant division, after pruning, the length of described seedling is 15cm, reservation 2 ~ 3, blade;
S2. fix a point to cultivate: the region that Environment is excellent, in the wide-and narrow-row line of fixed point region, the distance of described wide row is 75cm, the distance of narrow row is 45cm, and line is dug a pit, hole, etc., and nest distance is 45cm, every nest puts fermented rape cake 20g, by every for the seedling of step S1 nest field planting three strain;
S3. fertilizing management: comprise the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air and execute spring fertilizer, use and carry seed manure, use the fertile and fertilizing in autumn step of bolting;
S31: the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air executes spring fertilizer: select fine day in early Febuary, plane leaves kind of a root and stem of certain plants ambient earth, chrysanthemum seedling of drying in the air out, execute fermented rape cake and and water excrement cover Small plastic shed; The applied amount of described fermented rape cake is 20kg/ mu, and the applied amount of described water excrement is 2000kg/ mu;
S32: use and carry seed manure: in late March, removes Small plastic shed, executes and carries seed manure water excrement 1000kg/ mu;
S33: use bolting fertilizer: in, the middle ten days upper May, treat that chrysanthemum starts bolting, execute bolting rich water excrement 1000kg/ mu;
S34: fertilizing in autumn: after harvesting day lily Lao Miao, in Fertilizer In Autumn fermented rape cake 45kg/ mu, the fertile 1000kg/ mu in natural pond;
S4: trapping aphid: in mid or late May, be uniformly distributed by Yellow plate with adhesive surface for catching aphis and insert field, yellow plate hight goes out flower seedling top, places yellow plate 30 pieces for described every mu;
S5. short seedling: the early flowering season of chrysanthemum carries out foliar spray Gibberellins solution 2 times to chrysanthemum, and in Gibberellins solution, the content of gibberellin is 6mg/L, sprays and is spaced apart 2d, the full-bloom stage of chrysanthemum sprays heteroauxin solution 1 time to the whole strain of chrysanthemum; In heteroauxin solution, the content of heteroauxin is 20mg/L;
S6. gather: gather in every day 5 ~ 21 time when chrysanthemum bud is ripe;
Described fermented rape cake adopts following methods preparation: cake-shaped rape seed dregs is fine ground, adds ash, and after stirring with water excrement, heap grows into 8 meters, and wide 2 meters, the fermentation heap of high 1.5 meters, then ferments 20 days with plastic film seal; The weight ratio of described cake-shaped rape seed dregs, ash and water excrement is 4:2:1; In fermentation process, sealing on daytime, opens plastic foil evening and to fall apart vapour, for making fermentation even, opening and turning over even 1 time, turn over 3 times continuously every 3 days.
Embodiment 2: the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily, it comprises the following steps:
S1. choose seeds: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the good Qu County chrysanthemum of damage by disease and insect, shape as cultivar, carry out plant division to cultivar, and prune the seedling after plant division, after pruning, the length of described seedling is 25cm, reservation 2 ~ 3, blade;
S2. fix a point to cultivate: the region that Environment is excellent, in the wide-and narrow-row line of fixed point region, the distance of described wide row is 90cm, the distance of narrow row is 55cm, and line is dug a pit, hole, etc., and nest distance is 55cm, every nest puts fermented rape cake 25g, by every for the seedling of step S1 nest field planting three strain;
S3. fertilizing management: comprise the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air and execute spring fertilizer, use and carry seed manure, use the fertile and fertilizing in autumn step of bolting;
S31: the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air executes spring fertilizer: select fine day in early Febuary, plane leaves kind of a root and stem of certain plants ambient earth, chrysanthemum seedling of drying in the air out, execute fermented rape cake and and water excrement cover Small plastic shed; The applied amount of described fermented rape cake is 30kg/ mu, and the applied amount of described water excrement is 2500kg/ mu;
S32: use and carry seed manure: in late March, removes Small plastic shed, executes and carries seed manure water excrement 1500kg/ mu;
S33: use bolting fertilizer: in, the middle ten days upper May, treat that chrysanthemum starts bolting, execute bolting rich water excrement 1500kg/ mu;
S34: fertilizing in autumn: after harvesting day lily Lao Miao, in Fertilizer In Autumn fermented rape cake 55kg/ mu, the fertile 1500kg/ mu in natural pond;
S4: trapping aphid: in mid or late May, be uniformly distributed by Yellow plate with adhesive surface for catching aphis and insert field, yellow plate hight goes out flower seedling top, places yellow plate 40 pieces for described every mu;
S5. short seedling: the early flowering season of chrysanthemum carries out foliar spray Gibberellins solution 2 times to chrysanthemum, and in Gibberellins solution, the content of gibberellin is 15mg/L, sprays and is spaced apart 2d, the full-bloom stage of chrysanthemum sprays heteroauxin solution 1 time to the whole strain of chrysanthemum; In heteroauxin solution, the content of heteroauxin is 30mg/L;
S6. gather: gather in every day 5 ~ 21 time when chrysanthemum bud is ripe;
Wherein, described fermented rape cake adopts following methods preparation: cake-shaped rape seed dregs is fine ground, adds ash, and after stirring with water excrement, heap grows into 12 meters, and wide 2.5 meters, the fermentation heap of high 1.5 meters, then ferments 30 days with plastic film seal; The weight ratio of described cake-shaped rape seed dregs, ash and water excrement is 6:3.5:1; In fermentation process, sealing on daytime, opens plastic foil evening and to fall apart vapour, for making fermentation even, opening and turning over even 1 time, turn over 4 times continuously every 5 days.
Embodiment 3: the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily, it comprises the following steps:
S1. choose seeds: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the good Qu County chrysanthemum of damage by disease and insect, shape as cultivar, carry out plant division to cultivar, and prune the seedling after plant division, after pruning, the length of described seedling is 18cm, reservation 2 ~ 3, blade;
S2. fix a point to cultivate: the region that Environment is excellent, in the wide-and narrow-row line of fixed point region, the distance of described wide row is 80m, the distance of narrow row is 50cm, and line is dug a pit, hole, etc., and nest distance is 48cm, every nest puts fermented rape cake 22g, by every for the seedling of step S1 nest field planting three strain;
S3. fertilizing management: comprise the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air and execute spring fertilizer, use and carry seed manure, use the fertile and fertilizing in autumn step of bolting;
S31: the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air executes spring fertilizer: select fine day in early Febuary, plane leaves kind of a root and stem of certain plants ambient earth, chrysanthemum seedling of drying in the air out, execute fermented rape cake and and water excrement cover Small plastic shed; The applied amount of described fermented rape cake is 24kg/ mu, and the applied amount of described water excrement is 2200kg/ mu;
S32: use and carry seed manure: in late March, removes Small plastic shed, executes and carries seed manure water excrement 1200kg/ mu;
S33: use bolting fertilizer: in, the middle ten days upper May, treat that chrysanthemum starts bolting, execute bolting rich water excrement 1200kg/ mu;
S34: fertilizing in autumn: after harvesting day lily Lao Miao, in Fertilizer In Autumn fermented rape cake 48kg/ mu, the fertile 1200kg/ mu in natural pond;
S4: trapping aphid: in mid or late May, be uniformly distributed by Yellow plate with adhesive surface for catching aphis and insert field, yellow plate hight goes out flower seedling top, places yellow plate 34 pieces for described every mu;
S5. short seedling: the early flowering season of chrysanthemum carries out foliar spray Gibberellins solution 2 times to chrysanthemum, and in Gibberellins solution, the content of gibberellin is 10mg/L, sprays and is spaced apart 2d, the full-bloom stage of chrysanthemum sprays heteroauxin solution 1 time to the whole strain of chrysanthemum; In heteroauxin solution, the content of heteroauxin is 24mg/L;
S6. gather: gather in every day 5 ~ 21 time when chrysanthemum bud is ripe;
Wherein, described fermented rape cake adopts following methods preparation: cake-shaped rape seed dregs is fine ground, adds ash, and after stirring with water excrement, heap grows into 9 meters, and wide 2.2 meters, the fermentation heap of high 1.5 meters, then ferments 23 days with plastic film seal; The weight ratio of described cake-shaped rape seed dregs, ash and water excrement is 5:2.5:1; In fermentation process, sealing on daytime, opens plastic foil evening and to fall apart vapour, for making fermentation even, opening and turning over even 1 time, turn over 3 times continuously every 4 days.
Embodiment 4: the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily, it comprises the following steps:
S1. choose seeds: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the good Qu County chrysanthemum of damage by disease and insect, shape as cultivar, carry out plant division to cultivar, and prune the seedling after plant division, after pruning, the length of described seedling is 23cm, reservation 2 ~ 3, blade;
S2. fix a point to cultivate: the region that Environment is excellent, in the wide-and narrow-row line of fixed point region, the distance of described wide row is 85cm, the distance of narrow row is 52cm, and line is dug a pit, hole, etc., and nest distance is 52cm, every nest puts fermented rape cake 24g, by every for the seedling of step S1 nest field planting three strain;
S3. fertilizing management: comprise the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air and execute spring fertilizer, use and carry seed manure, use the fertile and fertilizing in autumn step of bolting;
S31: the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air executes spring fertilizer: select fine day in early Febuary, plane leaves kind of a root and stem of certain plants ambient earth, chrysanthemum seedling of drying in the air out, execute fermented rape cake and and water excrement cover Small plastic shed; The applied amount of described fermented rape cake is 28kg/ mu, and the applied amount of described water excrement is 2400kg/ mu;
S32: use and carry seed manure: in late March, removes Small plastic shed, executes and carries seed manure water excrement 1400kg/ mu;
S33: use bolting fertilizer: in, the middle ten days upper May, treat that chrysanthemum starts bolting, execute bolting rich water excrement 1350kg/ mu;
S34: fertilizing in autumn: after harvesting day lily Lao Miao, in Fertilizer In Autumn fermented rape cake 52kg/ mu, the fertile 1450kg/ mu in natural pond;
S4: trapping aphid: in mid or late May, be uniformly distributed by Yellow plate with adhesive surface for catching aphis and insert field, yellow plate hight goes out flower seedling top, places yellow plate 38 pieces for described every mu;
S5. short seedling: the early flowering season of chrysanthemum carries out foliar spray Gibberellins solution 2 times to chrysanthemum, and in Gibberellins solution, the content of gibberellin is 13mg/L, sprays and is spaced apart 2d, the full-bloom stage of chrysanthemum sprays heteroauxin solution 1 time to the whole strain of chrysanthemum; In heteroauxin solution, the content of heteroauxin is 28mg/L;
S6. gather: gather in every day 5 ~ 21 time when chrysanthemum bud is ripe;
Described fermented rape cake adopts following methods preparation: cake-shaped rape seed dregs is fine ground, adds ash, and after stirring with water excrement, heap grows into 11 meters, and wide 2.4 meters, the fermentation heap of high 1.5 meters, then ferments 27 days with plastic film seal; The weight ratio of described cake-shaped rape seed dregs, ash and water excrement is 5.5:3.2:1; In fermentation process, sealing on daytime, opens plastic foil evening and to fall apart vapour, for making fermentation even, opening and turning over even 1 time, turn over 4 times continuously every 4.5 days.
Below by way of description of test beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. organic farming fertilizer is selected and application process
Day lily organic farming is with fermented rape cake fertilizer for replacing chemical, and the fertilizer mixing such as collocation people and animals urine, natural pond fertilizer are used, and are explore cake fertilizer application process, are generally using on people and animals' urine basis, doing the development test of cake fertilizer time of application, quantity and effect.Experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1: fermented rape cake is to the experimental result of time of application, yield effect
As known from Table 1: from using the cake fertilizer time, the autumn executes three process and all executes three process significantly volume increase, average volume increase more than 15.2% than the corresponding spring.Again from using quantity, execute 50 kilograms of volume increase with mu in three process the most remarkable.Result of the test shows, executes 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer for preferred plan with mu in autumn.Comprehensive repeatedly chrysanthemum fertilizer practice result of study is considered: chrysanthemum fertilizer-sucting quantity is maximum with the bud stage of the middle and late growth stage, accounts for the time of infertility more than 55%, is that main body heavy dressing in the spring fertile effect of increasing production of the root and stem of certain plants of drying in the air is extremely remarkable with chemical fertilizer.This test spring executes 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer than volume increase 85% of not executing cake fertilizer, and effect of increasing production is also very remarkable, is only second to the autumn to execute 50 kilograms of process.For ensureing that chrysanthemum bud stage inhales fertile demand, determine the fertilizer applications performing " autumn executes 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, and spring, benefit chased after 25 kilograms, cake fertilizer, and dung polluted water uses quantity, time-preserving ".
2. short seedling cultivation experiments
Experimental project group have studied the gibberellin of high, medium and low concentration, heteroauxin to chrysanthemum early flowering season, full-bloom stage and several regulating effect of blooming.
(1) use gibberellin in the chrysanthemum early flowering season, after the Gibberellins solution of observation variable concentrations carries out even foliar spray 2 times to chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum bud, Stem growth situation change.Use the Gibberellins solution of 5 mg/litre concentration, bud length is than the bud long 10% not spraying Gibberellins solution the same period, and Stem growth impact is not obvious; Use the Gibberellins solution of 10 mg/litre concentration, bud length is than the bud long 15% not spraying Gibberellins solution the same period, and Stem growth accelerates; Use the Gibberellins solution of 15 mg/litre concentration, bud length is than the bud long 18% not spraying Gibberellins solution the same period, and the whole strain of chrysanthemum is in the phenomenon that obviously lodges;
(2) heteroauxin is used at chrysanthemum full-bloom stage, after the heteroauxin solution of observation variable concentrations evenly sprays the whole strain of chrysanthemum, the developmental state of chrysanthemum.Using the heteroauxin solution of 5 mg/litre concentration, there is not significant change in chrysanthemum growth and number of blooming; Use the heteroauxin solution of 15 mg/litre concentration, chrysanthemum growth has slight acceleration, and number of blooming is without significant change; Use the heteroauxin solution of 25 mg/litre concentration, chrysanthemum Acceleration of growth is obvious, and number of blooming is significantly increased; Research also finds, uses the heteroauxin solution more than 40 mg/litre concentration, can cause slight inhibitory action to chrysanthemum.
Research shows that the Gibberellins solution about the early flowering season working concentration of chrysanthemum is 10 mg/litre carries out foliar spray 2 times to chrysanthemum, every minor tick 2 days, and be that the heteroauxin solution of 25 mg/litre concentration carries out whole strain to chrysanthemum and sprays 1 time at the full-bloom stage working concentration of chrysanthemum, obviously can promote the quick growth of chrysanthemum and bloom several increases.
Claims (5)
1. an organic cultivation method for day lily, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
S1. choose seeds: growth selection is healthy and strong, without the good chrysanthemum of damage by disease and insect, shape as cultivar, carry out plant division to cultivar, and prune the seedling after plant division, after pruning, the length of described seedling is 15 ~ 25cm, reservation 2 ~ 3, blade;
S2. fix a point to cultivate: the region that Environment is excellent, in the wide-and narrow-row line of fixed point region, the distance of described wide row is 75 ~ 90cm, the distance of narrow row is 45 ~ 55cm, and line is dug a pit, hole, etc., and nest distance is 45 ~ 55cm, every nest puts fermented rape cake 20 ~ 25g, by every for the seedling of step S1 nest field planting three strain;
S3. fertilizing management: comprise the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air and execute spring fertilizer, use and carry seed manure, use the fertile and fertilizing in autumn step of bolting;
S31: the root and stem of certain plants that dries in the air executes spring fertilizer: select fine day in early Febuary, plane leaves kind of a root and stem of certain plants ambient earth, chrysanthemum seedling of drying in the air out, execute fermented rape cake and and water excrement cover Small plastic shed; The applied amount of described fermented rape cake is 20 ~ 30kg/ mu, and the applied amount of described water excrement is 2000 ~ 2500kg/ mu;
S32: use and carry seed manure: in late March, removes Small plastic shed, executes and carries seed manure water excrement 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu;
S33: use bolting fertilizer: in, the middle ten days upper May, treat that chrysanthemum starts bolting, execute bolting rich water excrement 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu;
S34: fertilizing in autumn: after harvesting day lily Lao Miao, in Fertilizer In Autumn fermented rape cake 45 ~ 55kg/ mu, natural pond fertilizer 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu;
S4: trapping aphid: in mid or late May, be uniformly distributed by Yellow plate with adhesive surface for catching aphis and insert field, yellow plate hight goes out flower seedling top, places yellow plate 30 ~ 40 pieces for described every mu;
S5. short seedling: the early flowering season of chrysanthemum carries out foliar spray Gibberellins solution 2 times to chrysanthemum, the full-bloom stage of chrysanthemum sprays heteroauxin solution 1 time to the whole strain of chrysanthemum;
S6. gather: gather in every day 5 ~ 21 time when chrysanthemum bud is ripe.
2. the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, cultivar described in step S1 is Qu County chrysanthemum.
3. the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fermented rape cake adopts following methods preparation: cake-shaped rape seed dregs is fine ground, add ash, after stirring with water excrement, heap grows into 8 ~ 12 meters, wide 2 ~ 2.5 meters, the fermentation heap of high 1.5 meters, then with plastic film seal fermentation 20 ~ 30 days; The weight ratio of described cake-shaped rape seed dregs, ash and water excrement is 4 ~ 6:2 ~ 3.5:1.
4. the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in Gibberellins solution described in step S5, the content of gibberellin is 6 ~ 15mg/L, sprays and is spaced apart 2d.
5. the organic cultivation method of a kind of day lily as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the solution of heteroauxin described in step S5, the content of heteroauxin is 20 ~ 30mg/L.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106613284A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-10 | 秀山县民蕊农业有限公司 | Planting system of day-lily buds and planting method of day-lily buds |
| CN107580981A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of selenium-rich day lily |
| CN107624521A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-26 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of organic day lily implantation methods |
| CN108782057A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-13 | 米君梅 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily |
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2016
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| CN106613284A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-10 | 秀山县民蕊农业有限公司 | Planting system of day-lily buds and planting method of day-lily buds |
| CN107624521A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-26 | 紫云自治县恒泰农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of organic day lily implantation methods |
| CN107580981A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of selenium-rich day lily |
| CN108782057A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-13 | 米君梅 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield day lily |
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