CN104335807A - Planting method for soybeans - Google Patents
Planting method for soybeans Download PDFInfo
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- CN104335807A CN104335807A CN201410534160.4A CN201410534160A CN104335807A CN 104335807 A CN104335807 A CN 104335807A CN 201410534160 A CN201410534160 A CN 201410534160A CN 104335807 A CN104335807 A CN 104335807A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method for soybeans. The planting method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing soil; secondly, selecting and breeding seeds; thirdly, sowing; fourthly, performing field management. Meanwhile, sunflowers are also planted in a furrow between every two ridges for planting the soybeans and around cultivated field; the plant spacing between every two sunflowers is 80-100cm; the planting quantity of the sunflowers in each mu is controlled to be 800-1,200. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, the soybeans and the sunflowers are simultaneously interplanted, so that a large amount of helpful insects can be attracted for passing the pollination, the plumpness of the soybean and sunflower grains is facilitated to be improved, and the yield is increased; the soybeans are higher in emergence rate, high in fructification rate, more abundant in nutrition and remarkable in yield and benefit; the management is facilitated; the labor force is reduced, the time is saved, the cost is reduced, the easiness for harvesting is realized, the diseases resistance of the soybeans is strong, hazards of diseases and pests are small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially relate to a kind of implantation methods improving soy protein content.
Background technology
Soya bean (formal name used at school: Glycine max) is again black soyabean with green kernel, soybean, mud beans, SEMEN GLYCINE, fodder food beans, and kind has, winter beans, Qiu Dou, kidney bean, and China's main product is in the Northeast.Ancient Chinese claims bean, is the crop that its seed a kind of contains abundant protein.Pulse family plants soybean ovalize, spherical, and color has yellow, light green, black etc.。Bean dregs or the soybean of wearing into meal are also usually used in poultry and livestock feed.。Soybean protein content in legume crop ranks first, and wherein containing the necessary each seed amino acid of human body, also has vitamin A, B, C and D, and is rich in edible grease, therefore be important protein and oil crop.Containing protein 36 ~ 42% in soybean, grease 16 ~ 20%, some soy protein contents even reach 46%, and the various bean product made with soybean, to squeeze soya-bean oil, make soy sauce and extract protein soy-bean curd be the extremely general non-staple food of China.Soya-bean oil, can liquefaction paint, soap, glycerine, lubricating oil except edible, also can artificial wool processed, is again medical material.Soybean Leaves, containing protein 12 ~ 20%, is high-quality feed and fertilizer with the bran cake after oil expression.
At present, the soybean of China depends on import unduly, soybean import accounts for 1/3 of global trade amount, annual cultivated area is reducing year by year, the enthusiasm of peasant planting soybean is not high, and China soybean producing region agricultural planting structure is unreasonable, soya seeds is directly carried out lose kind in traditional soybean planting, fertilising and diseases prevention worm on schedule, depend critically upon fertilizer and pesticide, and output is also low, also causes soybean and soil, therefore plant the soybean prod of high yield, green non-pollution, high-quality, and the planting technology promoting beans has huge realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is the implantation methods providing a kind of soybean, and for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for soybean, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil pH value between 6.5 ~ 8, soil layer is deep, it is organic to be rich in, good rice field is irrigated in draining or massif carries out wholely, carry out flat turning over annual 10 ~ November, flat turn over before sow fertilizer on the ground and carry out supporting soil, spraying insecticide is to disinfecting soil simultaneously, carry out spring ploughing sowing annual 3 ~ April, carry out ground, ridge, rake stubble before sowing, ground, ridge is wide is 1.2 ~ 1.8m, the dark 14 ~ 20cm of rake stubble, high 25 ~ the 30cm in ridge, distance between the ridges 25 ~ 35cm;
(2) seed selection breeding: select full grains, not damaged, without elephant skin, enter to put into saturated brine without the soybean of small holes caused by worms and carry out seed selection and clean, again soya seeds is carried out disinfection, reduce root disease incidence, then dress seed with micro-fertile seed dressing, promote root elongation; Carry out seed selection breeding process to soybean, can improve the emergence rate of soybean, control soya seeds is in soil rot.
(3) sow: spray clomazone 3 ~ 5 days before sowing, every bunch planting 2 ~ 4, seed level 3 ~ 5cm, cave distance and line-spacing are 35 ~ 50cm, every mu of sowing seed 8 ~ 12kg, and limit sowing limit basal dressing and composite fertilizer cover, after planting 7-10 days spraying herbicides, after emerging, having is short of seedling fills the gaps with seedlings in time;
(4) field management: soybean mainly comprises weeding, preventing disease and pest in the field management of each growth period, water drainage of applying fertilizer and pour water, large bean seedlings are unearthed after 10 ~ 15cm, 3 ~ 5cm place around seedling root, carry out artificial sealing fertilizer and intertill and clean tillage loosens the soil, carry out nursing in strong sprout, promote seedlings root growth; Soybean enters branching stage and starts flowering stage, carry out the process of folding branch to accelerate cauline leaf branch speed of germination, in case deuterogenesis's folding phenomenon, sprinkling foliage fertilizer increases the nutrient component needed for growth simultaneously, growth regulation;
The present invention further preferably, described step (1) fertilizer is, by weight, poultry-dung 50 ~ 60 parts, stalk or straw 20 ~ 30 parts, ash 10 ~ 20 parts, peanut press pulp 10 ~ 20 parts, 0.01 ~ 0.08 part, the ferrous sulfate powder of 2% ~ 3% is mixed with and forms, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp and the mixing of ferrous sulfate powder put into very much fermentation vat stack fermentation 15 ~ 20 days obtained required for obtain fertilizer.
Further preferably, described step (1) spraying insecticide is that pulverized limestone and 2% ~ 3% ferrous sulfate powder form according to the ratio mixed configuration of 9:1, sows 50-80kg for every mu in the present invention.
The present invention further preferably, described step (3) institute's basal dressing and composite fertilizer, the base manure of every mu of use 40 ~ 60kg and the composite fertilizer of 16 ~ 30kg mix, described base manure is poultry-dung 50 ~ 60 parts, stalk or straw 20 ~ 30 parts, ash 10 ~ 20 parts, peanut press pulp 10 ~ 20 parts, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp mixing is put into fermentation vat and is stacked obtained required the base manure of fermentation 40 ~ 60 days very much, described composite fertilizer is 6 ~ 9 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 ~ 7 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 4 ~ 8 parts, potash fertilizer, 1 ~ 1.8 part, zinc sulphate, 1.12 ~ 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 0.8-1.8 part, spectrophotometric 0.08 ~ 0.4 part.
The present invention further preferably, the foliage fertilizer of described step (4) is urea 180 ~ 280g, boron fertilizer 120 ~ 200g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 90 ~ 180g, zinc sulphate 50 ~ 100g, and every mu of use water 60 ~ 100kg mixing sprays, execute 1 time every 7 ~ 15 days, execute 2 ~ 3 times continuously.
The present invention preferably, plants soybean 6500 ~ 7500 strain for every mu.
Preferably, in the furrow between every ridge on soybean planting ground, and also plant sunflower around planting site, the spacing in the rows of every strain sunflower is 80 ~ 100cm in the present invention, and every mu of plantation sunflower controls in 800 ~ 1200 strains.
In the present invention in furrow, and the surrounding plantation sunflower of planting site, can fully utilize idle planting site, when planting sunflower in furrow, note carrying out drainage works, the seed selection of sunflower, breeding, sowing are identical with field management method; Plant this two kinds of crops, the florescence of sunflower and the in the same period opening of soybean florescence, a large amount of useful insects can be attracted to carry out biography flower and be pollinated, harvest time is also in the same period simultaneously.
During this law is bright, adopt conventional weeding, preventing disease and pest and water drainage method of pouring water, the huge microorganism potash fertilizer that micro-fertile seed dressing adopts Hebei huge microbial project Co., Ltd to produce, promote that seed is taken root, germinateed, cane is sturdy, promote crop growth, strengthen crop drought resistance, suppress the ability that damage by disease and insect occurs and develops, improve and improve agricultural output and quality, improving the availability of chemical fertilizer.After soybean planting, 7-10 days spraying herbicides are " beans slave " board weed killer herbicide that Shandong Qiaochang Chemical Co., Ltd produces.
In sum, the present invention has following significant advantage:
(1) soybean planting method of the present invention, emergence rate is high, and soybean particle is full, fructufy rate is higher, nutrition is abundanter, output and benefit obvious, natural pollution-free.
(2) be convenient to convenient management, decrease labour, save time and cost, gather easily, the harm of strong, the sick worm of sick ability of soybean is few,
(3) plant soybean and these two kinds of crops of sunflower simultaneously, a large amount of useful insects can be attracted to carry out biography flower and be pollinated, be conducive to the output improving soybean and sunflower.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for soybean, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil pH value between 6.5 ~ 8, soil layer is deep, it is organic to be rich in, good rice field is irrigated in draining or massif carries out wholely, carry out flat turning over annual 10 ~ November, flat turn over before sow organic family on the ground and carry out supporting soil, simultaneously sow 900kg fertilizer and carry out flat turning over for every mu, flat turn over after sow pulverized limestone that 50kg mix according to 9:1 ratio and the insecticide that 2% ~ 3% ferrous sulfate powder configures is killed virus to soil, carry out spring ploughing sowing annual 3 ~ April, carry out ground, ridge, rake stubble before sowing, ground, ridge is wide is 1.2m, and the rake stubble degree of depth is 14 ~ 20cm, the high 25 ~ 30cm in ridge, distance between the ridges 25 ~ 35cm, in this example, sow 900kg fertilizer for every mu to carry out supporting soil, regulate soil structure and strengthen soil fertility, increase the nutritional quality of soybean, described fertilizer is poultry-dung 50 parts, stalk or straw 20 parts, ash 10 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, 0.01 part, the ferrous sulfate powder of 2% ~ 3%, be mixed with and form, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp and the mixing of ferrous sulfate powder put into very much fermentation vat stack fermentation 15 ~ 20 days obtained required for obtain fertilizer.
(2) seed selection breeding: select full grains, not damaged, without elephant skin, soybean without small holes caused by worms, be under the condition of 15 ~ 25 DEG C in temperature, soybean is entered to put into saturated brine and carry out seed selection cleaning, by soya seeds mass percent be again 50% carbendazim 20ml dilute 250 times and carry out disinfection, reduce root disease incidence, then dress seed with micro-fertile seed dressing, promote root elongation, every mu of seed 0.5kg seed dressing dilution 5kg water carries out seed dressing.Carry out seed selection breeding process to soybean, can improve the emergence rate of soybean, control soya seeds is in soil rot.
(3) sow: sow first 3 ~ 5 days, every mu of use 48% clomazone 50ml dilutes the water sprinkling of 40kg, cuts weeds, and then sow, every bunch planting 2, seed level 3cm, cave distance and line-spacing are 35cm, every mu of sowing seed 8kg, and limit sowing limit basal dressing and composite fertilizer cover, finally cover with one deck thin soil, after planting 7-10 days spraying herbicides, every mu uses weed killer herbicide 100ml, dilution 25kg water spray, after emerging, having is short of seedling fills the gaps with seedlings in time; Every mu of plantation soybean controls in 6500 ~ 7500 strains, and in the furrow simultaneously between every ridge on soybean planting ground, and also plant sunflower around planting site, the spacing in the rows of every strain sunflower is 80 ~ 100cm, and every mu of plantation sunflower controls in 800 ~ 1200 strains.The present embodiment seeding method, controls quantity and the distance of every bunch planting kind, can effectively prevent from, in soybeans they grow process, the phenomenon of falling seedling occurs, and spraying herbicide has prevented and treated in weed growth process the nutrition absorbed in soil, affects the growth of soybean; Plant soybean and these two kinds of crops of sunflower simultaneously, a large amount of useful insects can be attracted to carry out biography flower and be pollinated, be conducive to the plumpness improving soybean and sunflower particle, increase yield.
In the present embodiment, every mu mixes with the base manure of 40kg and the composite fertilizer of 16kg, the base manure of described 40kg is poultry-dung 50 parts, stalk or straw 20 parts, ash 10 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp mixing is put into fermentation vat and is stacked obtained required the base manure of fermentation 40 ~ 60 days very much, the composite fertilizer of described 16kg is 6 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts, potash fertilizer, 1 part, zinc sulphate, 1.12 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 0.8 part, spectrophotometric 0.08 part.
(4) field management: soybean mainly comprises weeding, preventing disease and pest in the field management of each growth period, water drainage of applying fertilizer and pour water, large bean seedlings are unearthed after 10 ~ 15cm, 3 ~ 5cm place around seedling root, carry out artificial sealing fertilizer and intertill and clean tillage loosens the soil, carry out nursing in strong sprout, promote seedlings root growth; Soybean enters branching stage and starts flowering stage, carry out the process of folding branch to accelerate cauline leaf branch speed of germination, in case deuterogenesis's folding phenomenon, sprinkling foliage fertilizer increases the nutrient component needed for growth simultaneously, growth regulation; In the present embodiment, every mu of page fertilizer sprayed is urea 180g, boron fertilizer 120g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 90g, zinc sulphate 50g, and every mu of use water 60kg mixing sprays, and executes 1 time, execute 2 times continuously every 7 days.
Embodiment 2:
(1) wholely: select soil pH value between 6.5 ~ 8, soil layer is deep, it is organic to be rich in, good rice field is irrigated in draining or massif carries out wholely, carry out flat turning over annual 10 ~ November, flat turn over before sow organic family on the ground and carry out supporting soil, simultaneously sow 1400kg fertilizer and carry out flat turning over for every mu, flat turn over after sow pulverized limestone that 80kg mix according to 9:1 ratio and the insecticide that 2% ~ 3% ferrous sulfate powder configures is killed virus to soil, carry out spring ploughing sowing annual 3 ~ April, carry out ground, ridge, rake stubble before sowing, ground, ridge is wide is 1.8m, and the rake stubble degree of depth is 14 ~ 20cm, the high 25 ~ 30cm in ridge, distance between the ridges 25 ~ 35cm, in this example, sow 1400kg fertilizer for every mu to carry out supporting soil, regulate soil structure and strengthen soil fertility, described fertilizer is poultry-dung 60 parts, stalk or straw 30 parts, ash 20 parts, peanut press pulp 20 parts, 0.08 part, the ferrous sulfate powder of 2% ~ 3%, be mixed with and form, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp and the mixing of ferrous sulfate powder put into very much fermentation vat stack fermentation 15 ~ 20 days obtained required for obtain fertilizer.
(2) seed selection breeding: select full grains, not damaged, without elephant skin, soybean without small holes caused by worms, be under the condition of 15 ~ 25 DEG C in temperature, soybean is entered to put into saturated brine and carry out seed selection cleaning, by soya seeds mass percent be again 50% carbendazim 30ml dilute 300 times and carry out disinfection, reduce root disease incidence, then dress seed with micro-fertile seed dressing, promote root elongation, every mu of seed 0.5kg seed dressing dilution 5kg water carries out seed dressing.Carry out seed selection breeding process to soybean, can improve the emergence rate of soybean, control soya seeds is in soil rot.
(3) sow: sow first 3 ~ 5 days, every mu of use 48% clomazone 80ml dilutes the water sprinkling of 60kg, cuts weeds, and then sow, every bunch planting 2, seed level 3cm, cave distance and line-spacing are 35cm, every mu of sowing seed 12kg, and limit sowing limit basal dressing and composite fertilizer cover, finally cover with one deck thin soil, after planting 7-10 days spraying herbicides, every mu uses weed killer herbicide 130ml, dilution 30kg water spray, after emerging, having is short of seedling fills the gaps with seedlings in time; Every mu of plantation soybean controls in 6500 ~ 7500 strains, in furrow simultaneously between every ridge on soybean planting ground, and also plant sunflower around planting site, the spacing in the rows of every strain sunflower is 80 ~ 100cm, and every mu of plantation sunflower controls in 800 ~ 1200 strains, the present embodiment seeding method, control quantity and the distance of every bunch planting kind, can effectively prevent from, in soybeans they grow process, the phenomenon of falling seedling occurs, spraying herbicide has prevented and treated in weed growth process the nutrition absorbed in soil, affects the growth of soybean; Plant soybean and these two kinds of crops of sunflower simultaneously, a large amount of useful insects can be attracted to carry out biography flower and be pollinated, be conducive to the plumpness improving soybean and sunflower particle, increase yield.
In the present embodiment, every mu mixes with the base manure of 60kg and the composite fertilizer of 30kg, the base manure of described 60kg is poultry-dung 70 parts, stalk or straw 30 parts, ash 20 parts, peanut press pulp 20 parts, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp mixing is put into fermentation vat and is stacked obtained required the base manure of fermentation 40 ~ 60 days very much, described 30kg composite fertilizer is 9 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 7 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts, potash fertilizer, 1.8 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1.8 parts, spectrophotometric 0.4 part.
(4) field management: soybean mainly comprises weeding, preventing disease and pest in the field management of each growth period, water drainage of applying fertilizer and pour water, large bean seedlings are unearthed after 10 ~ 15cm, 3 ~ 5cm place around seedling root, carry out artificial sealing fertilizer and intertill and clean tillage loosens the soil, carry out nursing in strong sprout, promote seedlings root growth; Soybean enters branching stage and starts flowering stage, carry out the process of folding branch to accelerate cauline leaf branch speed of germination, in case deuterogenesis's folding phenomenon, sprinkling foliage fertilizer increases the nutrient component needed for growth simultaneously, growth regulation; In the present embodiment, every mu of page fertilizer sprayed is urea 280g, boron fertilizer 200g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 180g, zinc sulphate 100g, and every mu of use water 100kg mixing sprays, and executes 1 time, execute 3 times continuously every 15 days.
Embodiment 3:
(1) wholely: select soil pH value between 6.5 ~ 8, soil layer is deep, it is organic to be rich in, good rice field is irrigated in draining or massif carries out wholely, carry out flat turning over annual 10 ~ November, flat turn over before sow organic family on the ground and carry out supporting soil, simultaneously sow 1200kg fertilizer and carry out flat turning over for every mu, flat turn over after sow pulverized limestone that 65kg mix according to 9:1 ratio and the insecticide that 2% ~ 3% ferrous sulfate powder configures is killed virus to soil, carry out spring ploughing sowing annual 3 ~ April, carry out ground, ridge, rake stubble before sowing, ground, ridge is wide is 1.6m, and the rake stubble degree of depth is 14 ~ 20cm, the high 25 ~ 30cm in ridge, distance between the ridges 25 ~ 35cm, in this example, sow 1200kg fertilizer for every mu to carry out supporting soil, regulate soil structure and strengthen soil fertility, described fertilizer is poultry-dung 60 parts, stalk or straw 25 parts, ash 15 parts, peanut press pulp 15 parts, 0.05 part, the ferrous sulfate powder of 2% ~ 3%, be mixed with and form, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp and the mixing of ferrous sulfate powder put into very much fermentation vat stack fermentation 15 ~ 20 days obtained required for obtain fertilizer.
(2) seed selection breeding: select full grains, not damaged, without elephant skin, soybean without small holes caused by worms, be under the condition of 15 ~ 25 DEG C in temperature, soybean is entered to put into saturated brine and carry out seed selection cleaning, by soya seeds mass percent be again 50% carbendazim 30ml dilute 300 times and carry out disinfection, reduce root disease incidence, then dress seed with micro-fertile seed dressing, promote root elongation, every mu of seed 0.5kg seed dressing dilution 5kg water carries out seed dressing.Carry out seed selection breeding process to soybean, can improve the emergence rate of soybean, control soya seeds is in soil rot, and the infringement of anti-worm of curing the disease.
(3) sow: sow first 3 ~ 5 days, every mu of use 48% clomazone 60ml dilutes the water sprinkling of 50kg, cuts weeds, and then sow, every bunch planting 2, seed level 3cm, cave distance and line-spacing are 35cm, every mu of sowing seed 10kg, and limit sowing limit basal dressing and composite fertilizer cover, finally cover with one deck thin soil, after planting 7-10 days spraying herbicides, every mu uses weed killer herbicide 120ml, dilution 30kg water spray, after emerging, having is short of seedling fills the gaps with seedlings in time; Every mu of plantation soybean controls in 6000 ~ 7500 strains, and in the furrow simultaneously between every ridge on soybean planting ground, and also plant sunflower around planting site, the spacing in the rows of every strain sunflower is 80 ~ 100cm, and every mu of plantation sunflower controls in 800 ~ 1200 strains.The present embodiment seeding method, controls quantity and the distance of every bunch planting kind, can effectively prevent from, in soybeans they grow process, the phenomenon of falling seedling occurs, and spraying herbicide has prevented and treated in weed growth process the nutrition absorbed in soil, affects the growth of soybean.
In order to improve the nutrient component of soybean, and accelerate the growth rate of soybean, strengthen resistance against diseases, in the present embodiment, every mu mixes with the base manure of 60kg and the composite fertilizer of 30kg, the base manure of described 60kg is poultry-dung 70 parts, stalk or straw 30 parts, ash 20 parts, peanut press pulp 20 parts, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp mixing is put into fermentation vat and is stacked obtained required the base manure of fermentation 40 ~ 60 days very much, described 30kg composite fertilizer is 9 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 7 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts, potash fertilizer, 1.8 parts, zinc sulphate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 1.8 parts, spectrophotometric 0.4 part.
(4) field management: soybean mainly comprises weeding, preventing disease and pest in the field management of each growth period, water drainage of applying fertilizer and pour water, large bean seedlings are unearthed after 10 ~ 15cm, 3 ~ 5cm place around seedling root, carry out artificial sealing fertilizer and intertill and clean tillage loosens the soil, carry out nursing in strong sprout, promote seedlings root growth; Soybean enters branching stage and starts flowering stage, carry out the process of folding branch to accelerate cauline leaf branch speed of germination, in case deuterogenesis's folding phenomenon, sprinkling foliage fertilizer increases the nutrient component needed for growth simultaneously, growth regulation; In the present embodiment, every mu of page fertilizer sprayed is urea 240g, boron fertilizer 170g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 130g, zinc sulphate 80g, and every mu of use water 80kg mixing sprays, and executes 1 time, execute 3 times continuously every 12 days.
Embodiment 4:
Soybean planting effect analysis: the present embodiment adopts above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 to contrast with control group 1 and control group 2, control group 1 of the present invention is plant separately soybean in adjacent field, control group 2 is plant separately sunflower in adjacent field, size is 1 mu, control group 1 and control group 2 all adopt identical traditional cultivation method and field management, and the analysis result of its plantation soybean and sunflower is as shown in table 1.
The record result that soybean and sunflower are gathered planted by table a kind
In sum, shown by interplanting outcome record data, adopt between soybean and sunflower and plant method, the beanpod quantity of soybean is many, output and benefit obvious; Do not adopt the same time allly to plant, namely adopt conventional method plantation soybean and sunflower, fruit also less, nutrition is also less; For embodiment 3, to be gathered soybean 346kg by a kind every mu, sunflower is gathered 63kg, the price of soybean is by 6.5 yuan/kg, sunflower calculates by 15 yuan/kg, the economic benefit of per mu yield in embodiment 3 is more than 3394 yuan/mu, the economic benefit that control group 1 plants separately mu Yield of Soybean is more than 1989 yuan/mu, if the economic benefit that control group 2 plants separately sunflower per mu yield is more than 3285 yuan/mu, the soybean of implantation methods of the present invention and the full seed of sunflower simultaneously, protein, content of mineral substances are high, increase soybean oil content.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for soybean, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) wholely: select soil pH value between 6.5 ~ 8, soil layer is deep, it is organic to be rich in, good rice field is irrigated in draining or massif carries out wholely, carry out flat turning over annual 10 ~ November, flat turn over before sow fertilizer on the ground and carry out supporting soil, spraying insecticide is to disinfecting soil simultaneously, carry out spring ploughing sowing annual 3 ~ April, carry out ground, ridge, rake stubble before sowing, ground, ridge is wide is 1.2 ~ 1.8m, the dark 14 ~ 20cm of rake stubble, high 25 ~ the 30cm in ridge, distance between the ridges 25 ~ 35cm;
(2) seed selection breeding: select full grains, not damaged, without elephant skin, enter to put into saturated brine without the soybean of small holes caused by worms and carry out seed selection and clean, again soya seeds is carried out disinfection, reduce root disease incidence, then dress seed with micro-fertile seed dressing, promote root elongation;
(3) sow: spray clomazone 3 ~ 5 days before sowing, every bunch planting 2 ~ 4, seed level 3 ~ 5cm, cave distance and line-spacing are 35 ~ 50cm, every mu of sowing seed 8 ~ 12kg, and limit sowing limit basal dressing and composite fertilizer cover, after planting 7-10 days spraying herbicides, after emerging, having is short of seedling fills the gaps with seedlings in time;
(4) field management: soybean mainly comprises weeding, preventing disease and pest in the field management of each growth period, water drainage of applying fertilizer and pour water, large bean seedlings are unearthed after 10 ~ 15cm, 3 ~ 5cm place around seedling root, carry out artificial sealing fertilizer and intertill and clean tillage loosens the soil, carry out nursing in strong sprout, promote seedlings root growth; Soybean enters branching stage and starts flowering stage, carry out the process of folding branch to accelerate cauline leaf branch speed of germination, in case deuterogenesis's folding phenomenon, sprinkling foliage fertilizer increases the nutrient component needed for growth simultaneously, growth regulation.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (1) fertilizer is, by weight, poultry-dung 50 ~ 60 parts, stalk or straw 20 ~ 30 parts, ash 10 ~ 20 parts, peanut press pulp 10 ~ 20 parts, 0.01 ~ 0.08 part, the ferrous sulfate powder of 2% ~ 3% is mixed with and forms, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp and the mixing of ferrous sulfate powder put into very much fermentation vat stack fermentation 15 ~ 20 days obtained required for obtain fertilizer.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of soybean according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (1) spraying insecticide is that pulverized limestone and 2% ~ 3% ferrous sulfate powder form according to the ratio mixed configuration of 9:1, sows 50-80kg for every mu.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (3) institute's basal dressing and composite fertilizer, the base manure of every mu of use 40 ~ 60kg and the composite fertilizer of 16 ~ 30kg mix, described base manure is poultry-dung 50 ~ 60 parts, stalk or straw 20 ~ 30 parts, ash 10 ~ 20 parts, peanut press pulp 10 ~ 20 parts, described stalk is wheat, peanut, soybean, peanut, in stalk in corn one or more, stalk or straw are dried, pulverize with the cracker that the aperture of sieve aperture is 5 ~ 10mm, by the poultry-dung of drying, the stalk pulverized or straw, ash, peanut press pulp mixing is put into fermentation vat and is stacked obtained required the base manure of fermentation 40 ~ 60 days very much, described composite fertilizer is 6 ~ 9 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 ~ 7 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 4 ~ 8 parts, potash fertilizer, 1 ~ 1.8 part, zinc sulphate, 1.12 ~ 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate 0.8-1.8 part, spectrophotometric 0.08 ~ 0.4 part.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the foliage fertilizer of described step (4) is urea 180 ~ 280g, boron fertilizer 120 ~ 200g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 90 ~ 180g, zinc sulphate 50 ~ 100g, every mu of use water 60 ~ 100kg mixing sprays, execute 1 time every 7 ~ 15 days, execute 2 ~ 3 times continuously.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of soybean according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the strain of every mu of plantation soybean 6500 ~ 7500.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of soybean according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: in the furrow between every ridge on soybean planting ground, and also plant sunflower around planting site, the spacing in the rows of every strain sunflower is 80 ~ 100cm, and every mu of plantation sunflower controls in 800 ~ 1200 strains.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN105027953A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Method for planting soybeans in matrix |
| CN105052514A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Soybean planting method |
| CN105075588A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | Method for culturing soybean, substantially reducing pest and disease damage and improving yield and quality |
| CN105191662A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 潘发全 | Peanut and soybean intercropping planting method |
| CN105272764A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Soybean planting method |
| CN105493876A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for high-yield peanut cultivation in dry land |
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| CN106034727A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Tea-oil-tree, soybean and sweet-potato stereoscopic planting method |
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| CN106134675A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intercropping method of Helianthi |
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| CN107200622A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of efficient prevention and controls of calacareous soil soybean nutritional deficiency yellow |
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| CN113854088A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院 | Saline-alkali soil leguminous forage grass/sunflower interplanting method |
| CN115005039A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 山东青农产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of novel peanut variety |
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| CN106134675A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of intercropping method of Helianthi |
| CN105075588A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | Method for culturing soybean, substantially reducing pest and disease damage and improving yield and quality |
| CN105027953A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Method for planting soybeans in matrix |
| CN105052514A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Soybean planting method |
| CN105191662A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 潘发全 | Peanut and soybean intercropping planting method |
| CN105272764A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Soybean planting method |
| CN105493876A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for high-yield peanut cultivation in dry land |
| CN106034599A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of environment-friendly high-quality soybean |
| CN105941060A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-21 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Mountain agriculture medicine and grain interplanting method |
| CN106069116A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 刘刚 | A kind of soybean planting method of rich albumen selenium |
| CN106034727A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Tea-oil-tree, soybean and sweet-potato stereoscopic planting method |
| CN106305123A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 刘庆明 | Planting method of soybean |
| CN106416679A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | Soybean cultivation method based on ecological cycle |
| CN106748400A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizing method of soybean |
| CN106818132A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 吕福贵 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
| CN107172917A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 黄辉健 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
| CN107200622A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-26 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of efficient prevention and controls of calacareous soil soybean nutritional deficiency yellow |
| CN109548569A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese celery greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN107787758A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-13 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
| CN107896895A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
| CN108243696A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-07-06 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Chemical fertilizer subtracts the fertilizing method for applying synergy in a kind of Soybean-Corn Rotation System system |
| CN108633673A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-12 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | A method of utilizing saline and alkaline real estate soybean extract oil |
| CN111280010A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-16 | 湖州师范学院 | Planting method for high-yield spring soybeans |
| CN113854088A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院 | Saline-alkali soil leguminous forage grass/sunflower interplanting method |
| CN115005039A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 山东青农产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of novel peanut variety |
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