CN106818132A - A kind of implantation methods of soybean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of soybean Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818132A CN106818132A CN201611256294.XA CN201611256294A CN106818132A CN 106818132 A CN106818132 A CN 106818132A CN 201611256294 A CN201611256294 A CN 201611256294A CN 106818132 A CN106818132 A CN 106818132A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of soybean, specific method is as follows：（1）Planting site soil treatment and Dressing before sowing；（2）Field management after planting.It is reduced to 1.35% ~ 1.38%, protein content and reaches 48.69% ~ 48.85%, fat content and reach 23.14% ~ 23.23%, 100-grain weight the invention enables soybean underground pests rate and reach 32.26 ~ 32.45g so that per mu yield reaches 331.6 ~ 335.8kg, volume increase 16.88 ~ 18.36%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of soybean.
Background technology
Soybean, is food that people like, and the bean product miscellaneous that people are processed with it are common on dining table
Delicious food；Soybean is not only delicious, and with nutritive value very high；Additionally, the fat content in soybean is in beans
Rank first, oil yield is up to 20%, and rich in multivitamin and mineral matter；Soybean is free of cholesterol, it is possible to reduce human body
Cholesterol, reduces the generation of artery sclerosis, prevents heart disease；Also containing a kind of material for pressing down pancreatin in soybean, it is to diabetes
There is certain curative effect；Therefore, soybean is recommended as the reason of the diseases such as prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, hypertension of atherosclerosis by nutritionist
Think health products；The pith of the brain cell composition of contained soft phosphatide in soybean, often eats soybean to increasing and improving brain
Technical ability has important efficiency；Therefore, the demand of in the market soybean is more and more.
But during soybean planting, if preceding dressing is improper and seed dressing improper use, after planting underground worm
Evil is serious, and reduction is emerged quality, after planting miscarriage in addition, can not only cause that soybean plant strain is slow-growing, malnutritive, produce
Amount is reduced, and can cause that the ability of plant absorption nutrient is relatively low, causes beans flat small, nutrition content reduction；Therefore, send out
A kind of bright soybean planting method that can effectively solve problem above is current problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of soybean.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of soybean, specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and Dressing before sowing
Early April, Irrigation regime is carried out to planting site soil, irrigation volume is 43 ~ 45m3/ mus, and decomposed cow dung is applied after 3 ~ 4 days
1900 ~ 2000kg/ mus, 350 ~ 370kg/ of decay sheep excrement mus, 6.5 ~ 7kg/ mus of common papermulberry root powder, mountain on the other way round cus-cus powder 5.6 ~ 5.8
Kg/ mus, deep plough 24 ~ 26cm, bedding；Sowed by the end of April, application rate is 4.9 ~ 5.1kg/ mus, sow preceding seed dressing and dress seed
18 ~ 20min, air-dries to surface no moisture；
Described seed dressing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of beryllium chloride, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of gentian violet, bitter eggplant
3.1 ~ 3.3 parts of extract, 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts of Rajmahal creeper extract, vitamin B20.7 ~ 0.8 part；
（2）Field management after planting
When soybean plant strain grows a piece of compound leaf, every mu of m3 of irrigation water 25 ~ 26, with every mu of spraying fertilizer A12 ~ 13kg of irrigation；When
When soybean plant strain grows four compound leaves, every mu of m3 of irrigation water 30 ~ 32, with every mu of spraying fertilizer B17 ~ 18kg of irrigation；
The described A that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：13 ~ 14 parts of ammonium chloride, 7 ~ 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, corydalis tuber are extracted
0.25 ~ 0.27 part of thing, 0.15 ~ 0.17 part of monkshood extract；
The described B that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：17 ~ 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 ~ 8.5 parts of zinc sulfate, chlorination
2.1 ~ 2.5 parts of manganese, 0.32 ~ 0.34 part of cat's claw P.E, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of Herba Euphrasiae Regelii extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described seed dressing is 4.3% ~ 4.5%, when using
Seed dressing is 1 with the weight ratio of Soybean Species:250~260.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of implantation methods of soybean that the present invention is provided, fertigation before sowing, not only can
Effective fertilizing soil, and can the effective subterranean pest-insect such as control of grubs, wireworm, the lasting period is up to more than 3 months, sowing advance
Row seed dressing so that beneficial microbe colony is formed around Soybean Species, effectively enhancing immunising seed ability, enhancing seed breathing institute
With, break seed dormancy, percentage of seedgermination is improved, strengthen ability of breaking ground, emerge in advance, seedlings are uniform and strong；According to soybean plant strain not
Nutritional need of the same period is different, is topdressed using different so that well developed root system, root nodule increase, drought-resistant ability, the fertile ability of water suction
Significantly increase, growing way is prosperous, leaf color is green, blade is generous, stalk is sturdy, strengthen photosynthesis, the big grain of many, pod that bears pods is satisfied, and promotes beans
The synthesis of corpuscular protein matter and grease；1.35% ~ 1.38%, protein content is reduced to the invention enables soybean underground pests rate to reach
48.69% ~ 48.85%, fat content reaches 23.14% ~ 23.23%, 100-grain weight and reaches 32.26 ~ 32.45g so that per mu yield reaches
331.6 ~ 335.8kg, volume increase 16.88 ~ 18.36%.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of soybean, specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and Dressing before sowing
Early April, Irrigation regime is carried out to planting site soil, irrigation volume is 43m3/ mus, and decomposed cow dung is applied after 3 ~ 4 days
1900kg/ mus, decay sheep excrement 350kg/ mus, 6.5kg/ mus of common papermulberry root powder, 5.6kg/ mus of mountain on the other way round cus-cus powder, deep ploughing 24 ~
26cm, bedding；Sowed by the end of April, application rate is 4.9kg/ mus, with seed dressing 18 ~ 20min of seed dressing before sowing, air-dried to table
Face no moisture；
Described seed dressing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：1.3 parts of beryllium chloride, 2.2 parts of gentian violet, bitter eggplant extract 3.1
Part, 1.9 parts of Rajmahal creeper extract, vitamin B20.7 part；
（2）Field management after planting
When soybean plant strain grows a piece of compound leaf, every mu of m3 of irrigation water 25, with every mu of spraying fertilizer A12kg of irrigation；When soybean is planted
When strain grows four compound leaves, every mu of irrigation water 30m3, with every mu of spraying fertilizer B17kg of irrigation；
The described A that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：13 parts of ammonium chloride, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, Corydalis P.E
0.25 part, 0.15 part of monkshood extract；
The described B that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese chloride 2.1
Part, 0.32 part of cat's claw P.E, 0.21 part of Herba Euphrasiae Regelii extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described seed dressing is 4.3%, seed dressing when using
It is 1 with the weight ratio of Soybean Species:260.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of soybean, specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and Dressing before sowing
Early April, Irrigation regime is carried out to planting site soil, irrigation volume is 44m3/ mus, and decomposed cow dung is applied after 3 ~ 4 days
1950kg/ mus, decay sheep excrement 360kg/ mus, 6.8kg/ mus of common papermulberry root powder, 5.7kg/ mus of mountain on the other way round cus-cus powder, deep ploughing 24 ~
26cm, bedding；Sowed by the end of April, application rate is 5kg/ mus, with seed dressing 18 ~ 20min of seed dressing before sowing, air-dried to surface
No moisture；
Described seed dressing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：1.4 parts of beryllium chloride, 2.3 parts of gentian violet, bitter eggplant extract 3.2
Part, 2 parts of Rajmahal creeper extract, vitamin B20.75 part；
（2）Field management after planting
When soybean plant strain grows a piece of compound leaf, every mu of irrigation water 25.5m3, with every mu of spraying fertilizer A12.5kg of irrigation；When big
When beans plant strain growth goes out four compound leaves, every mu of irrigation water 31m3, with every mu of spraying fertilizer B17.5kg of irrigation；
The described A that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：13.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 7.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, corydalis tuber are extracted
0.26 part of thing, 0.16 part of monkshood extract；
The described B that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：17.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese chloride 2.3
Part, 0.33 part of cat's claw P.E, 0.22 part of Herba Euphrasiae Regelii extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described seed dressing is 4.4%, seed dressing when using
It is 1 with the weight ratio of Soybean Species:255.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of soybean, specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and Dressing before sowing
Early April, Irrigation regime is carried out to planting site soil, irrigation volume is 45m3/ mus, and decomposed cow dung is applied after 3 ~ 4 days
2000kg/ mus, decay sheep excrement 370kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus of common papermulberry root powder, kg/ mus of mountain on the other way round cus-cus powder 5.8, deep ploughing 24 ~
26cm, bedding；Sowed by the end of April, application rate is 5.1kg/ mus, with seed dressing 18 ~ 20min of seed dressing before sowing, air-dried to table
Face no moisture；
Described seed dressing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：1.5 parts of beryllium chloride, 2.4 parts of gentian violet, bitter eggplant extract 3.3
Part, 2.1 parts of Rajmahal creeper extract, vitamin B20.8 part；
（2）Field management after planting
When soybean plant strain grows a piece of compound leaf, every mu of irrigation water 26m3, with every mu of spraying fertilizer A13kg of irrigation；When soybean is planted
When strain grows four compound leaves, every mu of m3 of irrigation water 32, with every mu of spraying fertilizer B18kg of irrigation；
The described A that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：14 parts of ammonium chloride, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, Corydalis P.E
0.27 part, 0.17 part of monkshood extract；
The described B that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8.5 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese chloride 2.5
Part, 0.34 part of cat's claw P.E, 0.23 part of Herba Euphrasiae Regelii extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（1）The mass fraction of described seed dressing is 4.5%, seed dressing when using
It is 1 with the weight ratio of Soybean Species:250.
60 mu of " Anhui beans 15 " soybean is planted using the implantation methods of the present embodiment and the common implantation methods of comparative example soybean,
Be equally divided into 4 groups, every group 15 mu, statistics soybean underground pests rate, average protein content, average fat content, average hundred
Weight and per mu yield：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Underground pests rate（%） | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 9.35 |
| Average protein content (%) | 48.69 | 48.78 | 48.85 | 46.47 |
| Average fat content（%） | 23.14 | 23.17 | 23.23 | 20.76 |
| Average 100-grain weight（g） | 32.26 | 32.33 | 32.45 | 27.86 |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 331.6 | 333.5 | 335.8 | 283.7 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 16.88 | 17.55 | 18.36 | —— |
As known from Table 1, implantation methods of the invention cause that soybean underground pests rate is reduced to 1.35% ~ 1.38%, relative contrast example
The common implantation methods reduction by 7.97% ~ 8% of soybean so that average protein content reaches 48.69% ~ 48.85%, relative contrast example
The common implantation methods of soybean improve 2.22% ~ 2.38% so that average fat content reaches 23.14% ~ 23.23%, relative contrast
The common implantation methods of example soybean improve 2.38% ~ 2.47% so that average 100-grain weight reaches 32.26 ~ 32.45g, relative contrast's example
The common implantation methods of soybean improve 4.4 ~ 4.59g so that it is big that per mu yield reaches 331.6 ~ 335.8 kg, relative contrast's example
The common implantation methods volume increase 16.88 ~ 18.36% of beans.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of soybean, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Planting site soil treatment and Dressing before sowing
Early April, Irrigation regime is carried out to planting site soil, irrigation volume is 43 ~ 45m3/ mus, and decomposed cow dung is applied after 3 ~ 4 days
1900 ~ 2000kg/ mus, 350 ~ 370kg/ of decay sheep excrement mus, 6.5 ~ 7kg/ mus of common papermulberry root powder, mountain on the other way round cus-cus powder 5.6 ~ 5.8
Kg/ mus, deep plough 24 ~ 26cm, bedding；Sowed by the end of April, application rate is 4.9 ~ 5.1kg/ mus, sow preceding seed dressing and dress seed
18 ~ 20min, air-dries to surface no moisture；
Described seed dressing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of beryllium chloride, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of gentian violet, bitter eggplant
3.1 ~ 3.3 parts of extract, 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts of Rajmahal creeper extract, vitamin B20.7 ~ 0.8 part；
（2）Field management after planting
When soybean plant strain grows a piece of compound leaf, every mu of m3 of irrigation water 25 ~ 26, with every mu of spraying fertilizer A12 ~ 13kg of irrigation；When
When soybean plant strain grows four compound leaves, every mu of m3 of irrigation water 30 ~ 32, with every mu of spraying fertilizer B17 ~ 18kg of irrigation；
The described A that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：13 ~ 14 parts of ammonium chloride, 7 ~ 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, corydalis tuber are extracted
0.25 ~ 0.27 part of thing, 0.15 ~ 0.17 part of monkshood extract；
The described B that topdresses, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：17 ~ 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 ~ 8.5 parts of zinc sulfate, chlorination
2.1 ~ 2.5 parts of manganese, 0.32 ~ 0.34 part of cat's claw P.E, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of Herba Euphrasiae Regelii extract.
2. implantation methods of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The quality of described seed dressing
Fraction is 4.3% ~ 4.5%, and seed dressing and the weight ratio of Soybean Species are 1 when using:250~260.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611256294.XA CN106818132A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611256294.XA CN106818132A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106818132A true CN106818132A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| CN201611256294.XA Pending CN106818132A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1611106A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-04 | 菏泽市恒盛农林开发有限公司 | Hengsheng No. 1 soybean high-yield cultivating technique |
| CN102948312A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Soybean planting method |
| CN103477831A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing soybean yield |
| CN103931671A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-07-23 | 岳邦珅 | Plant seed soaking and dressing agent |
| CN104335807A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 高深 | Planting method for soybeans |
| CN105075588A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | Method for culturing soybean, substantially reducing pest and disease damage and improving yield and quality |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611256294.XA patent/CN106818132A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1611106A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-04 | 菏泽市恒盛农林开发有限公司 | Hengsheng No. 1 soybean high-yield cultivating technique |
| CN102948312A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Soybean planting method |
| CN103477831A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing soybean yield |
| CN103931671A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-07-23 | 岳邦珅 | Plant seed soaking and dressing agent |
| CN104335807A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 高深 | Planting method for soybeans |
| CN105075588A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | Method for culturing soybean, substantially reducing pest and disease damage and improving yield and quality |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |