CN106342437A - Efficient regional fertilizing method - Google Patents
Efficient regional fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342437A CN106342437A CN201610773570.3A CN201610773570A CN106342437A CN 106342437 A CN106342437 A CN 106342437A CN 201610773570 A CN201610773570 A CN 201610773570A CN 106342437 A CN106342437 A CN 106342437A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004500 Alysicarpus vaginalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001517394 Spathoglottis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000275012 Sesbania cannabina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000219782 Sesbania Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WLQXPAUZYVXSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].O[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Ca].O[N+]([O-])=O WLQXPAUZYVXSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and discloses an efficient regional fertilizing method. The method includes: soil treatment, regional division, crop planting, crop rotation and harvesting treatment. The efficient regional fertilizing method is characterized in that soil is divided into different regions for differentiated fertilizing, so that fertilizing efficiency is high; after 4-5 years of fertilizing, crop yield is increased by 133-139%, organic matter content of the soil is increased by 212-218%, water and soil erosion is reduced by 84-86%, and harmful substance content is reduced by 76-78%; organic fertilizer is applied into the soil, and earthworm is stocked, so that organic matter content can be increased, and soil structure can be improved; the soil is divided into different regions, and different crops are planted respectively according to seasons, so that different nutritional ingredients are gathered; rotation is performed according to rules, so that nutritional ingredients of the soil are enabled to meet needs of crop growing; after toxic substance is removed from the crop planted in each region, soil is added again, so that toxic substance is reduced, and soil structure is constantly refined.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly, to a kind of efficient subregion fertilizer application method.
Background technology
With the development of building and mining industry, cause a lot of buildings and colliery Reclaimed Land, the original physics and chemistry of its soil
Matter there occurs basic change, and fertility level extremely declines, and soil agreegate is destroyed, and micro organism quantity is few, plant growing
Extremely it is restricted, have a strong impact on agricultural production and the economic development in mining area, if the soil after reclaiming is used for agricultural production,
Its primary premise is to recover soil fertility and improve soil productivity.
At present, existing improvement of soil fertility method is mainly and adds plantation arbor or shrub after chemical fertilizer, can only be simple
Improve the chemical element in soil, Soil structure and bioactive substance are hardly obtained improvement, cure the symptoms, not the disease, waste big
The human and material resources of amount, financial resources, therefore, need one kind badly and can be effectively improved Soil structure, increase the fertilizer application method of soil fertility.
Content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient subregion fertilizer application method.
A kind of efficient subregion fertilizer application method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) soil treatment: be uniformly sprinkled into fertilizer in soil surface, dose is 700 ~ 800kg/ mu, ploughs deeply 35 ~ 40cm, rake
Flat, put Lumbricuss in a suitable place to breed, stocking rate is 40 ~ 45kg/ mu, and water 130 ~ 150kg/ mu, cover the wheat stalk that thickness is 8 ~ 10cm, quiet
Put 10 ~ 15 days, keep ground moistening, survive beneficial to organic fertilizer fermentation and Lumbricuss, increase soil organic matter content；
(2) region division: remove wheat stalk, the soil that step (1) is obtained is equally divided into 6 regions, label 1,2,3,4,
5th, 6, during autumn, 1 ~ No. 6 region is planted respectively: Herba Medicaginiss, climb ground orchid, Semen Glyciness, sesbania, Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), during spring, 1 ~ No. 6
Region is planted respectively: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, villose vetch, Herba crotalariae mucronatae, emerald green Lu Li, Semen Pisi sativi, alyce clover, plants different respectively according to season
Crop, is enriched with different nutritional labelings, makes soil be in covering state throughout the year, prevent erosion；
(3) crop-planting: press ecological region planting crop respectively, planting density is 1.8 ~ 2.2 times of normal soil planting density, increase
The coverage density of crop, crop is broadcasted sowing in respective regions, and root system is in random arrangement, can effective prevention soil and water loss,
Cover 1 ~ No. 6 region with the soil that river bank takes, cladding thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, increases natural nutrition, keeps the soil in 6 regions
Water content is 68 ~ 70%, improves crop germination percentage, uniformly sprays the nutrition agent solution that mass fraction is 0.3 ~ 0.5%, spray after emerging
The amount of spilling is 60 ~ 70kg/ mu, sprays once every 15 days later, improves the survival rate of crop；
(4) shift of crops: after the crop in each region is continuously planted 2 ~ 3 years, carry out crop rotation, the plantation in No. 6 regions is to No. 1 area
Domain, No. 1 ecological region planting, to No. 2 regions, carries out crop rotation successively, makes 1 ~ 6 region contain identical nutritional labeling, is easy to crop
Plantation；
(5) results are processed: every time after crop harvesting, the crop of results is crushed to 80 ~ 100 mesh, is focused on, and apply
With step (1) identical fertilizer 500 ~ 600kg/ mu, soil deep tillage 35 ~ 40cm puts Lumbricuss 32 ~ 34kg/ mu in a suitable place to breed, makes preparations for sowing.
The fertilizer of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: chicken manure 57 ~ 59, cattle manure 52 ~ 54, pig manure 42
~ 44, corn cob 27 ~ 29, Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces 21 ~ 23, megasse 21 ~ 23, litter decoration 16 ~ 18, leaveves 16 ~ 18, cottonseed meal 11 ~
13rd, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 11 ~ 13, em bacterium 5 ~ 7, by corn cob, Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces, megasse, litter decoration, leaveves, cottonseed meal and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae
Pulverize, cross 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously with chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure and em bacterium, be placed in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12 ~ 14 days, obtain
Fertilizer.
The nutrient of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 32 ~ 34, potassium nitrate 26 ~
28th, calcium nitrate 17 ~ 19, iron sulfate 12 ~ 14, magnesium sulfate 6 ~ 7, manganese sulfate 6 ~ 7, copper sulfate 4 ~ 6, boric acid 4 ~ 6, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, selenium
Sour sodium 1 ~ 2.
Focusing on of described step (5), is the noxious substance removing in crop, will be again uniform for remaining crop residues
Add soil, make full use of crop alimentary, reduce the noxious substance of soil, constantly refine Soil structure.
The invention has the advantage that a kind of efficient subregion fertilizer application method that the present invention provides, soil is divided into different areas
Domain carries out difference and fosters and apply fertilizer, efficiency high of fostering and apply fertilizer, after fostering and apply fertilizer 4 ~ 5 years the crop of plantation can normal harvest, output increased 133 ~
139%, soil organic matter content increases by 212 ~ 218%, and soil erosion reduces 84 ~ 86%, and harmful substance contents reduce 76 ~ 78%；Soil
Earth through moisturizing, apply fertilizer, put Lumbricuss in a suitable place to breed Lumbricuss can be promoted to survive, promote microbial growth, increase the content of organic matter, change
Kind Soil structure；Soil is divided into different regions, plants different crops respectively according to season difference, can be enriched with different
Nutritional labeling, and carry out correct labelling, carry out crop rotation according to rule, enable different regions to be enriched with different nutrition year by year
Composition, finally makes the nutritional labeling of soil disclosure satisfy that plant growth；After the crop of each ecological region planting removes noxious substance, weight
New addition soil, makes full use of crop alimentary, reduces the noxious substance of soil, constantly refines Soil structure.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient subregion fertilizer application method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) soil treatment: be uniformly sprinkled into fertilizer in soil surface, dose is 700kg/ mu, ploughs deeply 35 ~ 40cm, rakes, puts
Cultivating earthworm, stocking rate is 40kg/ mu, and water 130kg/ mu, covers the wheat stalk that thickness is 8 ~ 10cm, stands 10 days, keeps
Ground moistening, survives beneficial to organic fertilizer fermentation and Lumbricuss, increases soil organic matter content；
(2) region division: remove wheat stalk, the soil that step (1) is obtained is equally divided into 6 regions, label 1,2,3,4,
5th, 6, during autumn, 1 ~ No. 6 region is planted respectively: Herba Medicaginiss, climb ground orchid, Semen Glyciness, sesbania, Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), during spring, 1 ~ No. 6
Region is planted respectively: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, villose vetch, Herba crotalariae mucronatae, emerald green Lu Li, Semen Pisi sativi, alyce clover, plants different respectively according to season
Crop, is enriched with different nutritional labelings, makes soil be in covering state throughout the year, prevent erosion；
(3) crop-planting: press ecological region planting crop respectively, planting density is 1.8 times of normal soil planting density, increase crop
Coverage density, crop is broadcasted sowing in respective regions, root system is in random arrangement, can effective prevention soil and water loss, use river
While the soil taking covers 1 ~ No. 6 region, cladding thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, increases natural nutrition, keeps the soil water-containing in 6 regions
Measure as 68%, improve crop germination percentage, after emerging, uniformly spray the nutrition agent solution that mass fraction is 0.3%, fountain height is 60kg/
Mu, sprayed once every 15 days later, improved the survival rate of crop；
(4) shift of crops: after the continuous plantation of the crop in each region 2 years, carry out crop rotation, the plantation in No. 6 regions to No. 1 region, 1
Number ecological region planting, to No. 2 regions, carries out crop rotation successively, makes 1 ~ 6 region contain identical nutritional labeling, be easy to the kind of crop
Plant；
(5) results are processed: every time after crop harvesting, the crop of results is crushed to 80 mesh, is focused on, and apply and walk
Suddenly (1) identical fertilizer 500kg/ mu, soil deep tillage 35 ~ 40cm puts Lumbricuss 32kg/ mu in a suitable place to breed, makes preparations for sowing.
The fertilizer of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: chicken manure 57, cattle manure 52, pig manure 42, Semen Maydiss
Core 27, Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces 21, megasse 21, litter decoration 16, leaveves 16, cottonseed meal 11, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 11, em bacterium 5, by corn cob,
Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces, megasse, litter decoration, leaveves, cottonseed meal and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized, and cross 40 mesh sieves, with chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure and
Em bacterium mix homogeneously, is placed in 32 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12 days, obtains fertilizer.
The nutrient of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 32, potassium nitrate 26, nitric acid
Calcium 17, iron sulfate 12, magnesium sulfate 6, manganese sulfate 6, copper sulfate 4, boric acid 4, zinc sulfate 1, sodium selenate 1.
Focusing on of described step (5), is the noxious substance removing in crop, will be again uniform for remaining crop residues
Add soil, make full use of crop alimentary, reduce the noxious substance of soil, constantly refine Soil structure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient subregion fertilizer application method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) soil treatment: be uniformly sprinkled into fertilizer in soil surface, dose is 750kg/ mu, ploughs deeply 35 ~ 40cm, rakes, puts
Cultivating earthworm, stocking rate is 43kg/ mu, and water 140kg/ mu, covers the wheat stalk that thickness is 8 ~ 10cm, stands 13 days, keeps
Ground moistening, survives beneficial to organic fertilizer fermentation and Lumbricuss, increases soil organic matter content；
(2) region division: remove wheat stalk, the soil that step (1) is obtained is equally divided into 6 regions, label 1,2,3,4,
5th, 6, during autumn, 1 ~ No. 6 region is planted respectively: Herba Medicaginiss, climb ground orchid, Semen Glyciness, sesbania, Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), during spring, 1 ~ No. 6
Region is planted respectively: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, villose vetch, Herba crotalariae mucronatae, emerald green Lu Li, Semen Pisi sativi, alyce clover, plants different respectively according to season
Crop, is enriched with different nutritional labelings, makes soil be in covering state throughout the year, prevent erosion；
(3) crop-planting: press ecological region planting crop respectively, planting density is 2.0 times of normal soil planting density, increase crop
Coverage density, crop is broadcasted sowing in respective regions, root system is in random arrangement, can effective prevention soil and water loss, use river
While the soil taking covers 1 ~ No. 6 region, cladding thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, increases natural nutrition, keeps the soil water-containing in 6 regions
Measure as 69%, improve crop germination percentage, after emerging, uniformly spray the nutrition agent solution that mass fraction is 0.4%, fountain height is 65kg/
Mu, sprayed once every 15 days later, improved the survival rate of crop；
(4) shift of crops: after the continuous plantation of the crop in each region 2 years, carry out crop rotation, the plantation in No. 6 regions to No. 1 region, 1
Number ecological region planting, to No. 2 regions, carries out crop rotation successively, makes 1 ~ 6 region contain identical nutritional labeling, be easy to the kind of crop
Plant；
(5) results are processed: every time after crop harvesting, the crop of results is crushed to 80 mesh, is focused on, and apply and walk
Suddenly (1) identical fertilizer 550kg/ mu, soil deep tillage 35 ~ 40cm puts Lumbricuss 33kg/ mu in a suitable place to breed, makes preparations for sowing.
The fertilizer of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: chicken manure 58, cattle manure 53, pig manure 43, Semen Maydiss
Core 28, Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces 22, megasse 22, litter decoration 17, leaveves 17, cottonseed meal 12, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 12, em bacterium 6, by corn cob,
Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces, megasse, litter decoration, leaveves, cottonseed meal and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized, and cross 40 mesh sieves, with chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure and
Em bacterium mix homogeneously, is placed in 33 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 13 days, obtains fertilizer.
The nutrient of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 33, potassium nitrate 27, nitric acid
Calcium 18, iron sulfate 13, magnesium sulfate 6.5, manganese sulfate 6, copper sulfate 5, boric acid 5, zinc sulfate 1.5, sodium selenate 1.
Focusing on of described step (5), is the noxious substance removing in crop, will be again uniform for remaining crop residues
Add soil, make full use of crop alimentary, reduce the noxious substance of soil, constantly refine Soil structure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient subregion fertilizer application method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) soil treatment: be uniformly sprinkled into fertilizer in soil surface, dose is 800kg/ mu, ploughs deeply 35 ~ 40cm, rakes, puts
Cultivating earthworm, stocking rate is 45kg/ mu, and water 150kg/ mu, covers the wheat stalk that thickness is 8 ~ 10cm, stands 15 days, keeps
Ground moistening, survives beneficial to organic fertilizer fermentation and Lumbricuss, increases soil organic matter content；
(2) region division: remove wheat stalk, the soil that step (1) is obtained is equally divided into 6 regions, label 1,2,3,4,
5th, 6, during autumn, 1 ~ No. 6 region is planted respectively: Herba Medicaginiss, climb ground orchid, Semen Glyciness, sesbania, Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), during spring, 1 ~ No. 6
Region is planted respectively: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, villose vetch, Herba crotalariae mucronatae, emerald green Lu Li, Semen Pisi sativi, alyce clover, plants different respectively according to season
Crop, is enriched with different nutritional labelings, makes soil be in covering state throughout the year, prevent erosion；
(3) crop-planting: press ecological region planting crop respectively, planting density is 2.2 times of normal soil planting density, increase crop
Coverage density, crop is broadcasted sowing in respective regions, root system is in random arrangement, can effective prevention soil and water loss, use river
While the soil taking covers 1 ~ No. 6 region, cladding thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, increases natural nutrition, keeps the soil water-containing in 6 regions
Measure as 70%, improve crop germination percentage, after emerging, uniformly spray the nutrition agent solution that mass fraction is 0.5%, fountain height is 70kg/
Mu, sprayed once every 15 days later, improved the survival rate of crop；
(4) shift of crops: after the crop in each region is continuously planted 2 ~ 3 years, carry out crop rotation, the plantation in No. 6 regions is to No. 1 area
Domain, No. 1 ecological region planting, to No. 2 regions, carries out crop rotation successively, makes 1 ~ 6 region contain identical nutritional labeling, is easy to crop
Plantation；
(5) results are processed: every time after crop harvesting, the crop of results is crushed to 100 mesh, is focused on, and apply with
Step (1) identical fertilizer 600kg/ mu, soil deep tillage 35 ~ 40cm puts Lumbricuss 34kg/ mu in a suitable place to breed, makes preparations for sowing.
The fertilizer of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: chicken manure 59, cattle manure 54, pig manure 44, Semen Maydiss
Core 29, Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces 23, megasse 23, litter decoration 18, leaveves 18, cottonseed meal 13, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 13, em bacterium 7, by corn cob,
Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces, megasse, litter decoration, leaveves, cottonseed meal and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized, and cross 60 mesh sieves, with chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure and
Em bacterium mix homogeneously, is placed in 34 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 14 days, obtains fertilizer.
The nutrient of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 34, potassium nitrate 28, nitric acid
Calcium 19, iron sulfate 14, magnesium sulfate 7, manganese sulfate 7, copper sulfate 6, boric acid 6, zinc sulfate 2, sodium selenate 2.
Focusing on of described step (5), is the noxious substance removing in crop, will be again uniform for remaining crop residues
Add soil, make full use of crop alimentary, reduce the noxious substance of soil, constantly refine Soil structure.
Comparative example
Existing common fertilizer application method.
Embodiment and the mensure of each index of comparative example fertilizer application method:
In identical area, according to the fertilizer application method of embodiment and comparative example, process of fostering and apply fertilizer is carried out to identical soil respectively, foster and apply fertilizer
Time is identical, reserves a region, as blank, does not carry out process of fostering and apply fertilizer, each index of fertilizer application method is measured,
The measurement result of embodiment and each index of comparative example fertilizer application method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the mensure of embodiment and each index of comparative example fertilizer application method
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | Blank |
| Output increased/(%) | 133 | 139 | 137 | 65 | — |
| Organic increase/(%) | 216 | 218 | 212 | 87 | — |
| Soil erosion reduces/(%) | 84 | 86 | 85 | 34 | — |
| Harmful substance reduces/(%) | 76 | 76 | 78 | 43 | — |
Note: " " indicate Wu.
The result of table 1 shows, embodiment efficient subregion fertilizer application method, tested after, the crop yield of embodiment and soil
The content of organic matter substantially high compared with comparative example and blank control group, soil erosion and harmful substance substantially right compared with comparative example and blank
Few according to group, illustrate that the efficient subregion fertilizer application method that the present invention provides has good soil fertilities.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of efficient subregion fertilizer application method is it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) soil treatment: be uniformly sprinkled into fertilizer in soil surface, dose is 700 ~ 800kg/ mu, ploughs deeply 35 ~ 40cm, rake
Flat, put Lumbricuss in a suitable place to breed, stocking rate is 40 ~ 45kg/ mu, and water 130 ~ 150kg/ mu, cover the wheat stalk that thickness is 8 ~ 10cm, quiet
Put 10 ~ 15 days；
(2) region division: remove wheat stalk, the soil that step (1) is obtained is equally divided into 6 regions, label 1,2,3,4,
5th, 6, during autumn, 1 ~ No. 6 region is planted respectively: Herba Medicaginiss, climb ground orchid, Semen Glyciness, sesbania, Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), during spring, 1 ~ No. 6
Region is planted respectively: Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, villose vetch, Herba crotalariae mucronatae, emerald green Lu Li, Semen Pisi sativi, alyce clover；
(3) crop-planting: press ecological region planting crop respectively, planting density is 1.8 ~ 2.2 times of normal soil planting density, will make
Thing broadcasts sowing in respective regions, covers 1 ~ No. 6 region with the soil that river bank takes, and cladding thickness is 2 ~ 3cm, keeps 6 regions
Soil moisture content be 68 ~ 70%, uniformly spray the nutrition agent solution that mass fraction is 0.3 ~ 0.5% after emerging, fountain height is 60 ~
70kg/ mu, sprayed once every 15 days later；
(4) shift of crops: after the crop in each region is continuously planted 2 ~ 3 years, carry out crop rotation, the plantation in No. 6 regions is to No. 1 area
Domain, No. 1 ecological region planting, to No. 2 regions, carries out crop rotation successively；
(5) results are processed: every time after crop harvesting, the crop of results is crushed to 80 ~ 100 mesh, is focused on, and apply
With step (1) identical fertilizer 500 ~ 600kg/ mu, soil deep tillage 35 ~ 40cm puts Lumbricuss 32 ~ 34kg/ mu in a suitable place to breed, makes preparations for sowing.
2. according to claim 1 efficiently subregion fertilizer application method it is characterised in that the fertilizer of described step (1), by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made: chicken manure 57 ~ 59, cattle manure 52 ~ 54, pig manure 42 ~ 44, corn cob 27 ~ 29, Folium Camelliae sinensis leftover bits and pieces 21 ~ 23,
Megasse 21 ~ 23, litter decoration 16 ~ 18, leaveves 16 ~ 18, cottonseed meal 11 ~ 13, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 11 ~ 13, em bacterium 5 ~ 7, by corn cob, tea
Leaf leftover bits and pieces, megasse, litter decoration, leaveves, cottonseed meal and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized, and cross 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves, with chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure and
Em bacterium mix homogeneously, is placed in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12 ~ 14 days, obtains fertilizer.
3. according to claim 1 efficiently subregion fertilizer application method it is characterised in that the nutrient of described step (3), by with
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 32 ~ 34, potassium nitrate 26 ~ 28, calcium nitrate 17 ~ 19, iron sulfate 12 ~ 14, magnesium sulfate
6 ~ 7, manganese sulfate 6 ~ 7, copper sulfate 4 ~ 6, boric acid 4 ~ 6, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, sodium selenate 1 ~ 2.
4. efficiently subregion fertilizer application method, it is characterised in that focusing on of described step (5), is according to claim 1
Remove the noxious substance in crop, remaining crop residues are uniformly added into soil again.
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| CN110839384A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Rapid fertilization method for soil of new remediation land |
| CN110959474A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for intercropping tender soybeans and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN112616584A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 奉节县登鼎蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Planting method of corn |
| CN114568233A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-03 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Method for improving farmland soil fertility of winter wheat |
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